List of athletes with the most appearances at Olympic Games
A small fraction of the world's population ever competes at the Olympic Games; an even smaller fraction ever competes in multiple Games. 515 athletes (127 women, 388 men) have participated in at least five Olympics from Athens 1896 to Pyeongchang 2018, but excluding the 1906 Intercalated Games. Just over a hundred of these have gone on to make at least a sixth Olympic appearance.
Multiple appearances[]
Several athletes would have made more appearances at the Olympics but for reasons out of their control, such as World Wars (no Olympics were held in 1916, 1940 or 1944), politically motivated boycotts, financial difficulties, or ill-timed injuries.
Canadian equestrian athlete Ian Millar has competed at ten Olympic games.[1] Austrian sailor Hubert Raudaschl and Latvian shooter Afanasijs Kuzmins (representing Soviet Union until 1988) have each made nine Olympic appearances.
Well over half of six-time Olympians belong to the shooting, equestrian, sailing and fencing disciplines, which are known for allowing athletes more longevity at the elite level. Athletics and cross-country skiing also provide a large number of athletes who have competed at five Olympics.
Exact number of Olympic appearances | Minimum number of Olympic appearances | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | ||
Men | 293 | 74 | 13 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 388 | 95 | 21 | 8 | 3 | 1 | |
Women | 106 | 38 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 158 | 52 | 14 | 4 | 1 | 0 | |
Total | 399 | 112 | 23 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 544 | 145 | 35 | 12 | 4 | 1 | |
This table shows the number of athletes who have appeared at exactly (or at least) n Olympic Games between 1896 and 2016, as n varies from 5 to 10. For example, 13 men have appeared at exactly seven Olympics while 21 men have appeared in at least seven Olympics. Appearances at the 1906 Intercalated Games are not included. Winter and Summer Olympics are counted as 'different' Olympics even if they occurred in the same year. While these numbers are believed to be correct, it is possible that one or two athletes have been missed, particularly with five-time Olympians. |
Approximately a quarter of long-competing athletes are female. Italian canoeist Josefa Idem became the first woman to take part in eight Olympics, eventually reaching the final of the K1-500m event at the age of 48.[2] Before her, the closest a female athlete had come to competing at eight Olympics was 0.028 seconds, which was the time by which Jamaican-Slovenian sprinter Merlene Ottey had failed to meet the qualification time required for appearance at the 2008 Summer Olympics, at age 48. At the 2020 Summer Olympics, Georgian sports shooter Nino Salukvadze competed in her ninth consecutive Olympic Games at age 52, becoming the first female athlete in history to do so.[3]
Four six-time Olympians here have participated in Olympic Games over a period of 40 years: Bahamian sailor Durward Knowles (8 Olympics), Danish sailor Paul Elvstrøm (8), Danish fencer Ivan Osiier (7), and Norwegian sailor Magnus Konow (6). Note should also be made of Japanese equestrian Hiroshi Hoketsu, whose first and third Olympic appearances in 1964 and 2012 were 48 years apart. Eight-time Olympian Oksana Chusovitina competed in artistic gymnastics at every Olympics from 1992-2020. She continues to compete in her early 40s in a sport where few competitors continue past their mid-20s or compete at two or three Olympics.
Two five-time Olympians competed under four different flags at the Olympics, one of whom never actually changed nationality. Both shooter Jasna Šekarić (6 Olympics) and table tennis player Ilija Lupulesku (5) competed for Yugoslavia at the 1988 Olympics. In 1992, since Yugoslavia was under UN sanctions, they (and fifty other Serbians, Montenegrins and Macedonians) competed as Independent Olympic Participants before competing at the next Olympics under the flag of Serbia and Montenegro. Lupulesku became an American citizen and competed for the USA in 2004, while Šekarić finally competed for Serbia in 2008.
Fourteen five-time Olympians have won at least eight medals: American swimmer Michael Phelps (28), Norwegian cross-country skier Marit Bjørgen (15), Norwegian biathlete Ole Einar Bjørndalen (13), Italian fencer Edoardo Mangiarotti (13), German kayaker Birgit Fischer (12), American swimmer Dara Torres (12), Hungarian fencer Aladár Gerevich (10), Finnish gymnast Heikki Savolainen (9), Jamaican-Slovenian sprinter Merlene Ottey (9), German speed skater Claudia Pechstein (9), Romanian rower Elisabeta Oleniuc (8), German equestrian Reiner Klimke (8), Italian fencer Giovanna Trillini (8), Dutch equestrian Anky van Grunsven (8), and Russian diver Dmitri Sautin (8).
About thirty athletes who have competed in at least five Olympics participated in two sports, with nearly half of them competing at both the Winter and Summer Olympics. The most common cross-over sports are biathlon/cross-country skiing (six athletes competed in both), athletics/bobsleigh (five competitors), and cycling/speed skating (five competitors).
Married couples among five-time Olympians include biathletes Ole Einar Bjørndalen (Norway) and Nathalie Santer-Bjørndalen (Italy/Belgium), Lithuanian pairs figure skaters Margarita Drobiazko and Povilas Vanagas, Finnish cross-country skiers Harri Kirvesniemi and Marja-Liisa Kirvesniemi-Hämäläinen, lugers Susi Erdmann (Germany) and Gerhard Plankensteiner (Italy).
Familial relationships among five-time Olympians include Belgian shooters François Lafortune Sr and Jr (father-son; with their brothers/uncles, they have seventeen Olympic appearances between them), Italian equestrians Piero and Raimondo d'Inzeo (brothers), British canoeists Andrew and Stephen Train (brothers), Greek shooters Alexandros and Ioannis Theofilakis (brothers), Italian cross-country skiers Sabina and Fulvio Valbusa (sister-brother), Brazilian equestrians Nelson and Rodrigo Pessoa (father-son), Austrian lugers Markus and Tobias Schiegl (cousins). A more tenuous relationship is that of Argentine sailors Jorge Salas Chávez and Roberto Sieburger; Chávez's cousin Jorge del Río Salas (4 Olympics) married Sieburger's cousin Marylin Sieburger. (The extended Sieburger-Salas clan includes seven Argentinian sailors with twenty Olympic appearances.)
List of athletes with at least six Olympic appearances[]
So far, there have been 172 athletes who have appeared at Olympic Games at least six times. 46 of them have never won an Olympic medal. Athletes in bold are believed to be still active i.e. have yet to announce their retirement. Female athletes are displayed with a pink background. Sorting is by number of appearances, date of last appearance, date of birth.
App. | Athlete | Nation | Birth/Death | Games | Period (age of first/last) |
Sport | Tot. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 | Ian Millar | Canada | 1947 | 1972-1976, 1984-2012 | 40 years (25/65) | Equestrian | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
9 | Hubert Raudaschl | Austria | 1942 | 1964-1996 | 32 years (22/54) | Sailing | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Afanasijs Kuzmins | Soviet Union (3) and Latvia (6) | 1947 | 1976-1980, 1988-2012 | 36 years (29/65) | Shooting | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
Nino Salukvadze | Soviet Union (1), Unified Team (1) and Georgia (7) | 1969 | 1988-2020 | 33 years (19/52) | Shooting | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
8 | Piero d'Inzeo | Italy | 1923-2014 | 1948-1976 | 28 years (25/53) | Equestrian | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
Raimondo d'Inzeo | Italy | 1925-2013 | 1948-1976 | 28 years (23/51) | Equestrian | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | |
Durward Knowles | Great Britain (1) and Bahamas (7) | 1917-2018 | 1948-1972, 1988 | 40 years (31/71) | Sailing | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
Paul Elvstrøm | Denmark | 1928-2016 | 1948-1960, 1968-1972, 1984-1988 | 40 years (20/60) | Sailing | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |
Rajmond Debevec | Yugoslavia (2) and Slovenia (6) | 1963 | 1984-2012 | 28 years (21/49) | Shooting | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
Josefa Idem Guerrini | West Germany (2) and Italy (6) | 1964 | 1984-2012 | 28 years (20/48) | Canoeing | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | |
Francisco Boza | Peru | 1964 | 1980-2004, 2016 | 36 years (15/51) | Shooting | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Lesley Thompson | Canada | 1959 | 1984-2000, 2008-2016 | 32 years (24/56) | Rowing | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | |
Noriaki Kasai | Japan | 1972 | 1992-2018 | 26 years (19/45) | Ski jumping | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
Andrew Hoy | Australia | 1959 | 1984-2004, 2012, 2020 | 37 years (25/62) | Equestrian | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | |
Oksana Chusovitina | Unified Team (1), Uzbekistan (5) and Germany (2) | 1975 | 1992-2020 | 29 years (17/46) | Gymnastics | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
Jesús Ángel García Bragado | Spain | 1969 | 1992-2020 | 29 years (22/51) | Athletics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
7 | Ivan Osiier | Denmark | 1888-1965 | 1908-1912, 1920-1932, 1948 | 40 years (20/60) | Fencing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Olaf Tufte | Norway | 1976 | 1996-2020 | 25 years (20/45) | Rowing | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | |
François Lafortune, Jr | Belgium | 1932-2020 | 1952-1976 | 24 years (20/44) | Shooting | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Kerstin Palm | Sweden | 1946 | 1964-1988 | 24 years (18/42) | Fencing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
John Michael Plumb | USA | 1940 | 1964-1976, 1984-1992 | 28 years (24/52) | Equestrian | 2 | 4 | 0 | 6 | |
Ragnar Skanåker | Sweden | 1934 | 1972-1996 | 24 years (38/62) | Shooting | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |
Seiko Hashimoto | Japan | 1964 | 1984-1994 (W) + 1988-1996 (S)[4] | 12 years (20/32) | Speed skating (4) and cycling (3) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Merlene Ottey | Jamaica (6) and Slovenia (1) | 1960 | 1980-2004 | 24 years (20/44) | Athletics | 0 | 3 | 6 | 9 | |
Jeannie Longo | France | 1958 | 1984-2008 | 24 years (26/50) | Cycling | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |
Jos Lansink | Netherlands (4) and Belgium (3) | 1961 | 1988-2012 | 24 years (27/51) | Equestrian | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Ralf Schumann | East Germany (1) and Germany (6) | 1962 | 1988-2012 | 24 years (26/50) | Shooting | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 | |
Jasna Šekarić | Yugoslavia (1), Independent Olympic Participants (1), Serbia and Montenegro (3), Serbia (2) | 1965 | 1988-2012 | 24 years (22/46) | Shooting | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | |
Jörgen Persson | Sweden | 1966 | 1988-2012 | 24 years (22/46) | Table tennis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Anky van Grunsven | Netherlands | 1968 | 1988-2012 | 24 years (20/44) | Equestrian | 3 | 5 | 1 | 9 | |
Zoran Primorac | Yugoslavia (1) and Croatia (6) | 1969 | 1988-2012 | 24 years (19/43) | Table tennis | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Jean-Michel Saive | Belgium | 1969 | 1988-2012 | 24 years (18/42) | Table tennis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Albert Demtschenko | Unified Team (1) and Russia (6) | 1971 | 1992-2014 | 22 years (19/41) | Luge | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | |
Mark Todd | New Zealand | 1956 | 1984-1992, 2000, 2008-2016 | 32 years (28/60) | Equestrian | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | |
Nick Skelton | United Kingdom | 1957 | 1988-1996, 2004-2016 | 28 years (30/58) | Equestrian | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
Ludger Beerbaum | West Germany (1) and Germany (6) | 1963 | 1988-2008, 2016 | 28 years (25/52) | Equestrian | 4 | 0 | 1 | 5 | |
Tinne Vilhelmson-Silfvén | Sweden | 1967 | 1992-2016 | 24 years (25/49) | Equestrian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Giovanni Pellielo | Italy | 1970 | 1992-2016 | 24 years (22/46) | Shooting | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | |
João Rodrigues | Portugal | 1971 | 1992-2016 | 24 years (20/44) | Sailing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Ekaterina Karsten | Unified Team (1) and Belarus (6) | 1972 | 1992-2016 | 24 years (20/44) | Rowing | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | |
Leander Paes | India | 1973 | 1992-2016 | 24 years (19/43) | Tennis | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Segun Toriola | Nigeria | 1974 | 1992-2016 | 24 years (17/41) | Table tennis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Claudia Pechstein | Germany | 1972 | 1992-2006, 2014-2018 | 26 years (19/45) | Speed skating | 5 | 2 | 2 | 9 | |
Sergei Dolidovich | Belarus | 1973 | 1994-2018 | 24 years (20/44) | Cross-country skiing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Janne Ahonen | Finland | 1977 | 1994-2018 | 24 years (16/40) | Ski jumping | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
Robert Scheidt | Brazil | 1973 | 1996-2020 | 25 years (23/48) | Sailing | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | |
Formiga | Brazil | 1978 | 1996-2020 | 25 years (18/43) | Football | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
6 | Magnus Konow | Norway | 1887-1972 | 1908-1912, 1920, 1928, 1936-1948 | 40 years (21/61) | Sailing | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Norman Armitage | USA | 1907-1972 | 1928-1956 | 28 years (21/49) | Fencing | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Aladár Gerevich | Hungary | 1910-1991 | 1932-1960 | 28 years (22/50) | Fencing | 7 | 1 | 2 | 10 | |
Janice York Romary | USA | 1927-2007 | 1948-1968 | 20 years (19/39) | Fencing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Lia Manoliu | Romania | 1932-1998 | 1952-1972 | 20 years (20/40) | Athletics | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
Jerzy Pawłowski | Poland | 1932-2005 | 1952-1972 | 20 years (20/40) | Fencing | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | |
William McMillan | USA | 1929-2000 | 1952, 1960-1976 | 20 years (27/47) | Shooting | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Hans Günter Winkler | Germany (3) and West Germany (3) | 1926-2018 | 1956-1976 | 20 years (20/40) | Equestrian | 5 | 1 | 1 | 7 | |
Adam Smelczyński | Poland | 1930-2021 | 1956-1976 | 20 years (26/45) | Shooting | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Bill Hoskyns | Great Britain | 1931-2013 | 1956-1976 | 20 years (25/45) | Fencing | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
Frank Chapot | USA | 1932-2016 | 1956-1976 | 20 years (24/44) | Equestrian | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
Jim Elder | Canada | 1934 | 1956-1960, 1968-1976, 1984 | 28 years (22/50) | Equestrian | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
Hans Fogh | Denmark (4) and Canada (2) | 1938-2014 | 1960-1976, 1984 | 24 years (22/46) | Sailing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
Carl-Erik Eriksson | Sweden | 1930 | 1964-1984 | 20 years (34/54) | Bobsleigh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Reiner Klimke | Germany (2) and West Germany (4) | 1936-1999 | 1960-1976, 1984-1988 | 28 years (24/52) | Equestrian | 6 | 0 | 2 | 8 | |
Colin Coates | Australia | 1946 | 1968-1988 | 20 years (18/38) | Speed skating | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Christilot Hanson-Boylen | Canada | 1947 | 1964-1976, 1984, 1992 | 28 years (17/45) | Equestrian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
John Primrose | Canada | 1942 | 1968-1976, 1984-1992 | 24 years (26/50) | Shooting | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Jiří Pták | Czechoslovakia | 1946 | 1968-1980, 1988-1992 | 24 years (22/46) | Rowing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Alfred Eder | Austria | 1953 | 1976-1994 | 18 years (23/41) | Biathlon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Marja-Liisa Kirvesniemi-Hämäläinen | Finland | 1955 | 1976-1994 | 18 years (21/39) | Cross-country skiing | 3 | 0 | 4 | 7 | |
Hugo Simon | Austria | 1942 | 1972-1976, 1984-1996 | 24 years (30/53) | Equestrian | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Luis Álvarez de Cervera | Spain | 1947 | 1972-1976, 1984-1996 | 24 years (25/49) | Equestrian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Eric Swinkels | Netherlands | 1949 | 1972-1976, 1984-1996 | 24 years (23/47) | Shooting | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Anastasios Bountouris | Greece | 1955 | 1976-1996 | 20 years (21/41) | Sailing | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Tessa Sanderson | Great Britain | 1956 | 1976-1996 | 20 years (20/40) | Athletics | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
John Foster, Sr | United States Virgin Islands | 1938 | 1972-1976, 1984-1992 (S) + 1998 (W)[4] | 20 years (34/54) | Sailing (5) and bobsleigh (1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Harri Kirvesniemi | Finland | 1958 | 1980-1998 | 18 years (21/39) | Cross-country skiing | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 | |
Jochen Behle | West Germany (3) and Germany (3) | 1960 | 1980-1998 | 18 years (19/37) | Cross-country skiing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Christine Stückelberger | Switzerland | 1947 | 1972-1976, 1984-1988, 1996-2000 | 28 years (25/53) | Equestrian | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |
Nonka Matova | Bulgaria | 1954 | 1976-1980, 1988-2000 | 24 years (18/46) | Shooting | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Jochen Schümann | East Germany (3) and Germany (3) | 1954 | 1976-1980, 1988-2000 | 24 years (18/46) | Sailing | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 | |
Juan Giha, Jr. | Peru | 1955 | 1980-2000 | 20 years (25/45) | Shooting | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Philippe Boccara | France (4) and USA (2) | 1959 | 1980-2000 | 20 years (21/41) | Canoeing | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Manuel Estiarte | Spain | 1961 | 1980-2000 | 20 years (18/38) | Water polo | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
Angelo Mazzoni | Italy | 1961 | 1980-2000 | 20 years (19/39) | Fencing | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |
Terry McHugh | Ireland | 1963 | 1988-2000 (S) + 1992, 1998 (W)[4] | 12 years (25/37) | Athletics (4) and bobsleigh (2) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Michael Dixon | Great Britain | 1962 | 1984-2002 | 18 years (22/40) | Cross-country skiing (1) and biathlon (5) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Raimo Helminen | Finland | 1964 | 1984-2002 | 18 years (19/37) | Ice hockey | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
Markus Prock | Austria | 1964 | 1984-2002 | 18 years (19/37) | Luge | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |
Emese Hunyady | Hungary (1) and Austria (5) | 1966 | 1984-2002 | 18 years (17/35) | Speed skating | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
Harald Stenvaag | Norway | 1953 | 1984-2004 | 20 years (31/51) | Shooting | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
Birgit Fischer | East Germany (2) and Germany (4) | 1962 | 1980, 1988-2004 | 24 years (18/42) | Canoeing | 8 | 4 | 0 | 12 | |
Robert Dover | USA | 1956 | 1984-2004 | 20 years (28/48) | Equestrian | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | |
Colin Beashel | Australia | 1959 | 1984-2004 | 20 years (24/44) | Sailing | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Torben Grael | Brazil | 1960 | 1984-2004 | 20 years (24/44) | Sailing | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | |
Wang Yifu | China | 1960 | 1984-2004 | 20 years (24/44) | Shooting | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 | |
Sorin Babii | Romania | 1963 | 1984-2004 | 20 years (20/40) | Shooting | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
Elisabeta Oleniuc Lipă | Romania | 1964 | 1984-2004 | 20 years (20/40) | Rowing | 5 | 2 | 1 | 8 | |
Agathi Kassoumi | Greece | 1966 | 1984-2004 | 20 years (18/38) | Shooting | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Anne Abernathy | United States Virgin Islands | 1953 | 1988-2006 | 18 years (34/52) | Luge | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Georg Hackl | West Germany (1) and Germany (5) | 1966 | 1988-2006 | 18 years (21/39) | Luge | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 | |
Sergei Tchepikov | Soviet Union (1), Unified Team (1) and Russia (4) | 1967 | 1988-2006 | 18 years (21/39) | Cross-country skiing (1) and biathlon (5) | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 | |
Gerda Weissensteiner | Italy | 1969 | 1988-2006 | 18 years (19/37) | Luge (4) and bobsleigh (2) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2[5] | |
Wilfried Huber | Italy | 1970 | 1988-2006 | 18 years (17/35) | Luge | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Kateřina Neumannová | Czechoslovakia (1) and Czech Republic (5) | 1973 | 1992-2006 (W) + 1996 (S)[4] | 14 years (18/32) | Cross-country skiing (5) and cycling (1) | 1 | 4 | 1 | 6 | |
Susan Nattrass | Canada | 1950 | 1976, 1988-1992, 2000-2008 | 32 years (25/57) | Shooting | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Kyra Kyrklund | Finland | 1951 | 1980-1996, 2008 | 28 years (29/57) | Equestrian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Ilario Di Buò | Italy | 1956 | 1984-1992, 2000-2008 | 24 years (27/51) | Archery | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
Juan Esteban Curuchet | Argentina | 1965 | 1984-1988, 1996-2008 | 24 years (19/43) | Cycling | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Andrea Benelli | Italy | 1960 | 1988-2008 | 20 years (28/48) | Shooting | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
Juha Hirvi | Finland | 1960 | 1988-2008 | 20 years (28/48) | Shooting | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Tanyu Kiryakov | Bulgaria | 1963 | 1988-2008 | 20 years (25/45) | Shooting | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |
Fabienne Diato-Pasetti | Monaco | 1965 | 1988-2008 | 20 years (22/42) | Shooting | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Jüri Jaanson | Soviet Union (1) and Estonia (5) | 1965 | 1988-2008 | 20 years (22/42) | Rowing | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
James Tomkins | Australia | 1965 | 1988-2008 | 20 years (23/42) | Rowing | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 | |
Václav Chalupa | Czechoslovakia (2) and Czech Republic (4) | 1967 | 1988-2008 | 20 years (20/40) | Rowing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
João N'Tyamba | Angola | 1968 | 1988-2008 | 20 years (20/40) | Athletics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Maria Mutola | Mozambique | 1972 | 1988-2008 | 20 years (15/35) | Athletics | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
Ilmārs Bricis | Latvia | 1970 | 1992-2010 | 18 years (21/39) | Biathlon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Marco Büchel | Liechtenstein | 1971 | 1992-2010 | 18 years (20/38) | Alpine skiing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Andrus Veerpalu | Estonia | 1971 | 1992-2010 | 18 years (21/39) | Cross-country skiing | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |
Anna Orlova | Latvia | 1972 | 1992-2010 | 18 years (19/37) | Luge | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Evgeniya Radanova | Bulgaria | 1977 | 1994-2010 (W) + 2004 (S)[4] | 16 years (16/32) | Speed skating (5) and cycling (1) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
Andrew Nicholson | New Zealand | 1961 | 1984, 1992-1996, 2004-2012 | 28 years (23/51) | Equestrian | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
Russell Mark | Australia | 1964 | 1988-2000, 2008-2012 | 24 years (24/48) | Shooting | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
Sergey Martynov | Soviet Union (1) and Belarus (5) | 1968 | 1988, 1996-2012 | 24 years (20/42) | Shooting | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
Štěpánka Hilgertová | Czechoslovakia (1) and Czech Republic (5) | 1968 | 1992-2012 | 20 years (24/44) | Canoeing | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
Mönkhbayar Dorjsurengiin | Mongolia (3) and Germany (3) | 1969 | 1992-2012 | 20 years (23/43) | Shooting | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
Hugo Hoyama | Brazil | 1969 | 1992-2012 | 20 years (23/43) | Table tennis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Fredrik Lööf | Sweden | 1969 | 1992-2012 | 20 years (22/42) | Sailing | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
Natalia Valeeva | Unified Team (1), Moldova (1) and Italy (4) | 1969 | 1992-2012 | 20 years (22/42) | Archery | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
Alessandra Sensini | Italy | 1970 | 1992-2012 | 20 years (22/42) | Sailing | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |
Nicoleta Grădinaru-Grasu | Romania | 1971 | 1992-2012 | 20 years (20/40) | Athletics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Dragutin Topić | Independent Olympic Participants (1), Serbia and Montenegro (3) and Serbia (2) | 1971 | 1992-2012 | 20 years (21/41) | Athletics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Alison Williamson | United Kingdom | 1971 | 1992-2012 | 20 years (20/40) | Archery | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Michael Diamond | Australia | 1972 | 1992-2012 | 20 years (20/40) | Shooting | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
Mariya Grozdeva | Bulgaria | 1972 | 1992-2012
2020 |
28 years (20/48) | Shooting | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 | |
Rodrigo Pessoa | Brazil | 1972 | 1992-2012 | 20 years (19/39) | Equestrian | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
Franck Dumoulin | France | 1973 | 1992-2012 | 20 years (19/39) | Shooting | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Yordan Yovchev | Bulgaria | 1973 | 1992-2012 | 20 years (19/39) | Gymnastics | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | |
Lars Frölander | Sweden | 1974 | 1992-2012 | 20 years (18/38) | Swimming | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | |
Yevgeniya Artamonova | Unified Team (1) and Russia (5) | 1975 | 1992-2012 | 20 years (17/37) | Volleyball | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | |
Derya Büyükuncu | Turkey | 1976 | 1992-2012 | 20 years (16/36) | Swimming | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Clara Hughes | Canada | 1972 | 1996-2000, 2012 (S) + 2002-2010 (W)[4] | 16 years (22/38) | Cycling (3), speed skating (3) | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | |
Hubertus Von Hohenlohe | Mexico | 1959 | 1984-2014 | 30 years (25/55) | Alpine skiing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Teemu Selänne | Finland | 1970 | 1992, 1998-2014 | 22 years (21/43) | Ice Hockey | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | |
Ole Einar Bjørndalen | Norway | 1974 | 1994-2014 | 20 years (20/40) | Biathlon | 8 | 4 | 1 | 13 | |
Armin Zöggeler | Italy | 1974 | 1994-2014 | 20 years (20/40) | Luge | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | |
Todd Lodwick | United States | 1976 | 1994/2014 | 20 years (17/37) | Nordic combined | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Mario Stecher | Austria | 1977 | 1994-2014 | 20 years (16/36) | Nordic combined | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | |
Lee Kyou-hyuk | South Korea | 1978 | 1994-2014 | 20 years (15/35) | Speed skating | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Hayley Wickenheiser | Canada | 1978 | 1998-2014 (W) + 2000 (S)[4] | 16 years (19/35) | Ice Hockey (5) and softball (1) | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 | |
John Whitaker | United Kingdom | 1955 | 1984, 1992-2000, 2008, 2016 | 32 years (29/61) | Equestrian | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Emil Milev | Bulgaria (4) and United States (2) | 1968 | 1992-2004, 2012-2016 | 24 years (24/48) | Shooting | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Karin Donckers | Belgium | 1971 | 1992, 2000-2016 | 24 years (21/45) | Equestrian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Phillip Dutton | Australia (3) and United States (3) | 1963 | 1996-2016 | 20 years (32/52) | Equestrian | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |
Lalita Yauhleuskaya | Belarus (2) and Australia (4) | 1963 | 1996-2016 | 20 years (32/52) | Shooting | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Nasser Al-Attiyah | Qatar | 1970 | 1996-2016 | 20 years (25/45) | Shooting | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Daniel Nestor | Canada | 1972 | 1996-2016 | 20 years (23/43) | Tennis | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Olufunke Oshonaike | Nigeria | 1975 | 1996-2016 | 20 years (21/41) | Table Tennis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Sergey Tetyukhin | Russia | 1975 | 1996-2016 | 20 years (20/40) | Volleyball | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |
Kim Collins | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1976 | 1996-2016 | 20 years (20/40) | Athletics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Áron Gádorfalvi | Hungary | 1976 | 1996-2016 | 20 years (19/39) | Sailing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Aida Mohamed | Hungary | 1976 | 1996-2021 | 25 years (20/45) | Fencing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Vladimir Samsonov | Belarus | 1976 | 1996-2016 | 20 years (20/40) | Table tennis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Taizo Sugitani | Japan | 1976 | 1996-2016 | 20 years (20/40) | Equestrian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Therese Alshammar | Sweden | 1977 | 1996-2016 | 20 years (18/38) | Swimming | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
Kim Rhode | United States | 1979 | 1996-2016 | 20 years (17/37) | Shooting | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 | |
Simon Ammann | Switzerland | 1981 | 1998-2018 | 20 years (16/36) | Ski jumping | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |
Shiva Keshavan | India (5) and Independent Olympic Participants (1) | 1981 | 1998-2018 | 20 years (16/36) | Luge | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Kim Hyun-ki | South Korea | 1983 | 1998-2018 | 20 years (14/34) | Ski jumping | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Hannu Manninen | Finland | 1978 | 1994-2010, 2018 | 24 years (15/39) | Nordic combined | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
Alla Tsuper | Ukraine (1) and Belarus (5) | 1979 | 1998-2018 | 20 years (18/38) | Freestyle skiing | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Jaqueline Mourão | Brazil | 1975 | 2004-2008 (S) + 2006-2018 (W)[4] | 14 years (28/42) | Cycling (2), cross-country skiing (4) and biathlon (1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Teresa Portela | Spain | 1982 | 2000-2020 | 21 years (18/39) | Canoeing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Oussama Mellouli | Tunisia | 1984 | 2000-2020 | 21 years (16/37) | Swimming | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
Athletes with at least five Olympic appearances[]
525 athletes have competed in at least five Olympic Games (526 if the 1906 Games are counted) between 1896 and 2016 inclusive. They are listed here, grouped by discipline. The columns labelled 'N+' denote the number of athletes who have competed in at least N Olympics. The number of male and female athletes who have competed in at least five Olympics are also listed, in the columns labelled 'M' and 'F'.
Athletes who have competed in more than one sport are counted once per sport.
Discipline | 5+ | M | F | 6+ | 7+ | Athletes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shooting | 89 | 76 | 13 | 34 | 9 | 9: Afanasijs Kuzmins, 8: Rajmond Debevec, Nino Salukvadze, Francisco Boza, 7: François Lafortune, Jr, Ragnar Skanåker, Jasna Šekarić, Ralf Schumann, Giovanni Pellielo, 6: Abdullah Al-Rashidi, Adam Smelczyński, John Primrose, Eric Swinkels, Nonka Matova, Juan Giha, Jr., Agathi Kassoumi, Harald Stenvaag, Wang Yifu, Sorin Babii, Susan Nattrass, Juha Hirvi, Andrea Benelli, Tanyu Kiryakov, Fabienne Diato-Pasetti, Fehaid Al-Deehani, Russell Mark, Sergey Martynov, Mariya Grozdeva, Michael Diamond, Mönkhbayar Dorjsurengiin, Franck Dumoulin, Kim Rhode, Emil Milev, Lalita Yauhleuskaya, Nasser Al-Attiyah, William McMillan 5: Nedžad Fazlija, Hans Aasnæs, Alister Allan, Jean-Pierre Amat, Gilmour Boa, Gabriele Bühlmann, María del Pilar Fernández, Dencho Denev, Hennie Dompeling, Svetlana Demina, Thomas Farnik, Martin Gison, Jorge González, Durval Guimarães, Andrei Inešin, Harald Jensen, Mohamed Khorshed, Boris Kokorev, Szilárd Kun, Jacques Lafortune, Lee Eun-chul, Pentti Linnosvuo, Kanstantsin Lukashyk, Lars Jørgen Madsen, Goran Maksimović, Anton Manolov, John McNally, Stevan Pletikošić, Iulian Raicea, João Rebelo, Firmo Roberti, Ralph Rodríguez, Francisco Romero Arribas, Galliano Rossini, Nicolae Rotaru, Peter Rull, Sr., Ricardo Rusticucci, Juan Seguí, Péter Sidi, Karni Singh, Randhir Singh, Attila Solti, Alexandros Theophilakis, Ioannis Theofilakis, Guillermo Torres, Torsten Ullman, Eladio Vallduvi, Paul Van Asbroeck, Wolfram Waibel, Sr., Axel Wegner, Tao-Yan Wu, Józef Zapędzki, Abhinav Bindra |
Equestrian | 57 | 46 | 11 | 27 | 9 | 10: Ian Millar, 8: Piero d'Inzeo, Raimondo d'Inzeo, 7: Michael Plumb, Andrew Hoy, Jos Lansink, Mark Todd, Tinne Vilhelmson-Silfvén, Nick Skelton, 6: Hans Günter Winkler, Frank Chapot, Jim Elder, Reiner Klimke, Christilot Hanson-Boylen, Hugo Simon, Luis Álvarez, Christine Stückelberger, Robert Dover, Kyra Kyrklund, Rodrigo Pessoa, Ludger Beerbaum, Andrew Nicholson, Anky van Grunsven, Karin Donckers, John Whitaker, Taizo Sugitani, Phillip Dutton 5: Alessandro Argenton, David Bárcena Ríos, David Broome, Henrique Callado, Henri Chammartin, Bruce Davidson, Carlos D'Elia, Dominique d'Esmé, Peter Eriksson, Gustav Fischer, Markus Fuchs, Nils Haagensen, Pierre Jonquères d'Oriola, André Jousseaumé, Ivan Kalita, Bengt Ljungquist, Graziano Mancinelli, Álvaro de Miranda Neto, Nelson Pessoa, Bill Roycroft, Henri Saint Cyr, Ian Stark, Bill Steinkraus, Mary Thomson-King, Manuel Torres, Isabell Werth, Mary Hanna, Ingrid Klimke, Linda Algotsson |
Athletics | 53 | 31 | 22 | 10 | 2 | 8: Jesús Ángel García Bragado, 7: Merlene Ottey, 6: Lia Manoliu, Terry McHugh, Maria Mutola, João N'Tyamba, Tessa Sanderson, Nicoleta Grădinaru-Grasu, Kim Collins, Dragutin Topić, 5: Abdihakem Abdirahman, Amy Acuff, Toni Bernadó, Tim Berrett, Sabine Braun, Willie Davenport, Pauline Davis-Thompson, Giovanni De Benedictis, Gail Devers-Roberts, Jackie Edwards, Laverne Eve, Susana Feitor, Olga Fikotová, Glenroy Gilbert, Vladimir Golubnichy, Rob Heffernan, Max Houben, Bernard Lagat, John Ljunggren, Chris Maddocks, Paul Martin, Fiona May, Pietro Mennea, Mathias Ntawulikura, Alex Oakley, Mary Onyali-Omagbemi, Abdon Pamich, Jo Pavey, Jefferson Pérez, Fernanda Ribeiro, Sandie Richards, Carlos Sala, Martin Schützenauer, Janusz Sidło, Trine Solberg-Hattestad, Irena Szewińska-Kirszenstein, Igor Ter-Ovanesyan, Urs von Wartburg, Letitia Vriesde, Willye White, Irina Yatchenko, Jan Železný, Szymon Ziółkowski, Branko Zorko, Ellina Zvereva |
Sailing | 42 | 39 | 3 | 15 | 4 | 9: Hubert Raudaschl, 8: Paul Elvstrøm, Durward Knowles, 7: João Rodrigues, 6: Colin Beashel, Anastasios Bountouris, Hans Fogh, John Foster, Sr, Torben Grael, Magnus Konow, Fredrik Lööf, Alessandra Sensini, Robert Scheidt, Jochen Schümann, Áron Gádorfalvi, 5: Duarte Manuel Bello, William Berntsen, Reinaldo Conrad, José Luis Doreste, Carlos Espínola, Roland Gäbler, Tore Holm, Nikos Kaklamanakis, Barbara Kendall, Andreas Kosmatopoulos, Willi Kuhweide, Mateusz Kusznierewicz, Santiago Lange, Jacques Baptiste Lebrun, Ross MacDonald, Konstantin Melgunov, Mark Neeleman, Fernanda Oliveira, Tony Philp, Timir Pinegin, Jorge Alberto Salas Chávez, Fyodor Shutkov, Roberto Sieburger, Hans Spitzauer, Agostino Straulino, Peter Tallberg, David Wilkins |
Cross-country skiing | 36 | 24 | 12 | 10 | 1 | 7: Sergei Dolidovich, 6: Marja-Liisa Kirvesniemi-Hämäläinen, Harri Kirvesniemi, Jochen Behle, Andrus Veerpalu, Michael Dixon, Kateřina Neumannová, Sergei Tchepikov, Ole Einar Bjørndalen, Hannu Manninen, 5: Ivan Bátory, Stefania Belmondo, Marit Bjørgen, Oddvar Brå, Maurilio De Zolt, Manuela Di Centa, Aleksander Grajf, Juan Jesús Gutiérrez, Markus Hasler, Arturo Kinch, Jaak Mae, Oļegs Maļuhins, Torgny Mogren, Gabriella Paruzzi, Gianfranco Polvara, Alexey Prokurorov, Kikkan Randall, Riitta-Liisa Roponen, Raisa Smetanina, Kristina Šmigun-Vähi, Alois Stadlober, Athanassios Tsakiris, Sabina Valbusa, Fulvio Valbusa, Giorgio Vanzetta, Yelena Volodina-Antonova |
Fencing | 35 | 26 | 9 | 9 | 2 | 7: Ivan Osiier, Kerstin Palm, 6: Norman Armitage, Aladár Gerevich, Janice Romary, Jerzy Pawłowski, Bill Hoskyns, Angelo Mazzoni, Aida Mohamed, 5: Albie Axelrod, Philippe Cattiau, Arie de Jong, Antonio García, Martin Holt, Ecaterina Iencic-Stahl, Géza Imre, Allan Jay, Jenő Kamuti, Pavel Kolobkov, Iván Kovács, Pál Kovács, Jacques Lefèvre, Bengt Ljungquist, Peter Macken, Edoardo Mangiarotti, Robert Montgomerie, Ellen Müller-Preis, Olga Orban-Szabo, Stanislav Pozdnyakov, Ildikó Újlaky-Rejtő, Giovanna Trillini, Joachim Wendt, Peter Westbrook, Ye Chong, Margherita Zalaffi, Tatiana Logunova |
Table tennis | 25 | 15 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 7: Jörgen Persson, Zoran Primorac, Jean-Michel Saive, Segun Toriola, 6: Hugo Hoyama, Olufunke Oshonaike, Vladimir Samsonov, 5: Csilla Bátorfi, Timo Boll, Patrick Chila, Adrian Crișan, Bose Kaffo, Nanthana Komwong, Petr Korbel, Kalinikos Kreanga, Jian Fang Lay, Liu Jia, Ilija Lupulesku, Viktoria Pavlovich, Fabiola Ramos, Jörg Roßkopf, Elke Schall, Werner Schlager, Krisztina Tóth, Jan-Ove Waldner |
Canoeing | 25 | 16 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 8: Josefa Idem-Guerrini, 6: Philippe Boccara, Birgit Fischer, Štěpánka Hilgertová, Teresa Portela 5: Agneta Andersson, Beniamino Bonomi, Grayson Bourne, Caroline Brunet, Natasa Dusev-Janics, Ian Ferguson, David Ford, Cristina Giai Pron, Dennis Green, Zoltán Kammerer, Aneta Konieczna, Michal Martikán, Anna Olsson, Ivan Patzaichin, Adrian Powell, Clint Robinson, Antonio Rossi, Michał Śliwiński, Andrew Train, Stephen Train, Erik Vlček |
Rowing | 24 | 16 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 8: Lesley Thompson, 7: Ekaterina Khodatovich-Karsten, Olaf Tufte 6: Václav Chalupa, Jüri Jaanson, Elisabeta Oleniuc Lipă, Jiří Pták, James Tomkins, 5: Jack Beresford, Kathrin Boron, Iztok Čop, Rumyana Dzhadzharova-Neykova, Rossano Galtarossa, Elena Georgescu-Nedelcu, Doina Ignat, Pertti Karppinen, Marek Kolbowicz, Adam Korol, Raffaello Leonardo, Yuriy Lorentsson, Aleksandr Lukyanov, Mike McKay, Constanţa Pipotă-Burcică, Steve Redgrave, Nico Rienks |
Luge | 21 | 15 | 6 | 9 | 1 | 7: Albert Demchenko, 6: Georg Hackl, Wilfried Huber, Anna Orlova, Markus Prock, Gerda Weissensteiner, Anne Abernathy, Armin Zöggeler, Shiva Keshavan, 5: Sergey Danilin, Susi Erdmann, Mark Grimmette, Oswald Haselrieder, Paul Hildgartner, Mária Jasenčáková, Gerhard Plankensteiner, Hansjörg Raffl, Mārtiņš Rubenis, Markus Schiegl, Tobias Schiegl, Natalya Yakuchenko |
Bobsleigh | 18 | 16 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 6: Carl-Erik Eriksson, John Foster, Sr, Terry McHugh, Gerda Weissensteiner, 5: Jorge Bonnet, Willie Davenport, Susi Erdmann, Glenroy Gilbert, Prince Albert II of Monaco, Max Houben, Jan Kobián, Dawid Kupczyk, Kevin Kuske, Pierre Lueders, Bruno Mingeon, Bogdan Musioł, Martin Schützenauer, Brian Shimer |
Swimming | 19 | 10 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 6: Derya Büyükuncu,[6]Lars Frölander,[6] Therese Alshammar, Oussama Mellouli 5: Jeanette Ottesen, Kirsty Coventry, Mark Foster, João Gonçalves Filho, Mette Jacobsen, Martina Moravcová, María Peláez, Michael Phelps, Spyros Gianniotis,[7] Carl Probert, Paul Radmilovic, Rogério Romero, Alison Sheppard, Dara Torres, Nina Zhivanevskaya, Federica Pellegrini[8] |
Biathlon | 17 | 14 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 6: Alfred Eder, Michael Dixon, Ilmārs Bricis, Sergei Tchepikov, Ole Einar Bjørndalen, 5: Uschi Disl, Aleksander Grajf, Ludwig Gredler, Ricco Groß, Halvard Hanevold, Martina Jašicová-Halinárová, Oļegs Maļuhins, Janez Ožbolt, Wilfried Pallhuber, Nathalie Santer-Bjørndalen, Tomasz Sikora, Athanassios Tsakiris |
Cycling | 16 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 7: Seiko Hashimoto, Jeannie Longo, 6: Juan Curuchet, Kateřina Neumannová, Evgeniya Radanova, 5: Roberta Bonanomi, Murilo Fischer, George Hincapie, Clara Hughes, Shane Kelly, Christa Luding-Rothenburger, Stuart O'Grady, Bruno Risi, Franz Stocher, Chris Witty, Wong Kam-po |
Speed skating | 16 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 7: Claudia Pechstein, 6: Colin Coates, Emese Hunyady, Evgeniya Radanova, 5: Shani Davis, Edel Therese Høiseth, Clara Hughes, Lee Kyou-hyuk, Christa Luding-Rothenburger, Tomomi Okazaki, Monika Pflug, Rintje Ritsma, Örjan Sandler, Roberto Sighel, Bart Veldkamp, Chris Witty |
Water polo | 17 | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6: Manuel Estiarte, 5: Georgios Afroudakis, Tony Azevedo, Tibor Benedek, Gianni De Magistris, Pietro Figlioli, Xavier García, Salvador Gómez, Dezső Gyarmati, Igor Hinić, Tamás Kásás, George Mavrotas, Paul Radmilovic, Jesús Rollán, Jordi Sans, Jesse Smith, Stefano Tempesti |
Alpine skiing | 13 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6: Marco Büchel, Hubertus von Hohenlohe, 5: Kjetil André Aamodt, Paul Accola, Graham Bell, Martina Ertl-Renz, Kristian Ghedina, Hur Seung-Wook, Patrik Järbyn, Arturo Kinch, Lasse Kjus, Fredrik Nyberg, María José Rienda |
Ice hockey | 12 | 11 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 6: Raimo Helminen, Teemu Selänne, Hayley Wickenheiser, 5: Dieter Hegen, Udo Kiessling, Denis Perez, Petter Thoresen, Jere Lehtinen, Kimmo Timonen, Jaromír Jágr, Pavel Datsyuk, Ilya Kovalchuk |
Basketball | 11 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 5: Teófilo Cruz, Teresa Edwards, Andrew Gaze, Adriana Moisés Pinto, Oscar Schmidt, Juan Carlos Navarro, Pau Gasol, Rudy Fernández, Luis Scola, Sue Bird, Diana Taurasi |
Tennis | 9 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 7: Leander Paes, 6: Daniel Nestor, 5: Mark Knowles, Arantxa Sánchez Vicario, Venus Williams, Mahesh Bhupathi, Max Mirnyi, Lu Yen-hsun, Samantha Stosur |
Archery | 8 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 6: Ilario Di Buò, Natalia Valeeva, Alison Williamson, 5: Simon Fairweather, Giancarlo Ferrari, Butch Johnson, Tomi Poikolainen, Hiroshi Yamamoto |
Wrestling | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Cris Brown, Wilfried Dietrich, Khorloogiin Bayanmönkh, Czesław Kwieciński, George MacKenzie, Mario Tovar González, Ryszard Wolny |
Volleyball | 6 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6: Yevgeniya Artamonova, Sergey Tetyukhin, 5: Fofão, Andrea Giani, Maurício Lima, Reinder Nummerdor, Danielle Scott-Arruda |
Freestyle skiing | 6 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 6: Alla Tsuper, 5: Janne Lahtela, Tae Satoya, Aleksei Grishin, Dmitri Dashinski, Lydia Lassila |
Gymnastics | 5 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 8: Oksana Chusovitina, 6: Yordan Yovchev, 5: Daniele Hypólito, Heikki Savolainen, Josy Stoffel |
Ski jumping | 5 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 8: Noriaki Kasai, 7: Janne Ahonen, 6: Simon Ammann, Kim Hyun-ki, 5: Masahiko Harada |
Judo | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5: Jorge Bonnet, Driulys González, Mária Pekli, Ryoko Tamura-Tani, Robert Van de Walle, Telma Monteiro |
Nordic combined | 5 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 6: Todd Lodwick, Mario Stecher, Hannu Manninen, 5: Felix Gottwald, Björn Kircheisen |
Diving | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5: Franco Cagnotto, Dmitry Sautin, Niki Stajković, Juliana Veloso, Tania Cagnotto |
Figure skating | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5: Margarita Drobiazko, Povilas Vanagas, Aljona Savchenko, Zhang Hao |
Weightlifting | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5: Imre Földi, Ingo Steinhöfel, Ronny Weller |
Handball | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5: Andrey Lavrov, Oh Seong-Ok |
Badminton | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5: Boonsak Ponsana, Robert Mateusiak |
Football | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6: Formiga |
Taekwondo | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5: Steven López |
Softball | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5: Hayley Wickenheiser |
Snowboarding | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5: Kelly Clark |
Intercalated Games[]
The 1906 Intercalated Games are not considered 'official' Olympics, but medals were awarded.
The following athletes have appeared in at least six Olympics if 1906 is included.
Athlete | Nation | Born/Death | Games | Period (age of 1st/last) |
Sport | Tot. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alexandros Theofilakis | Greece | 1877/? | 1896, 1906/12, 1920/24 | 28 years (19/47) | Shooting | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Ioannis Theofilakis | Greece | 1879/? | 1896, 1906/12, 1920/24 | 28 years (17/45) | Shooting | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Adrianus de Jong | Netherlands | 1882/1966 | 1906/12, 1920/28 | 22 years (23/45) | Fencing | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
Paul Radmilovic | Great Britain | 1886/1968 | 1906/12, 1920/28 | 22 years (20/42) | Water polo, swimming | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
The following athletes have appeared in at least five Olympics if 1906 is included. Five athletes made five Olympic appearances including the 1906 Games.
Athlete | Nation | Born/Death | Games | Period (age of 1st/last) |
Sport | Tot. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ladislav Žemla-Rázný | Bohemia / Czechoslovakia | 1887–1955 | Tennis | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | ||
Willem van Blijenburgh | Netherlands | 1881–1936 | Fencing | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | ||
Edgar Seligman | Great Britain | 1867–1958 | Fencing | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | ||
Jetze Doorman | Netherlands | 1881–1931 | Fencing Pentathlon |
0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | ||
Fernand de Montigny | Belgium | 1885–1974 | Fencing Field hockey |
0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
Dual sport and multi-sport Olympians[]
This list is incomplete; you can help by . (May 2020) |
Are so many the Olympians have competed in two or more sports. These athletes are listed below, with the number of times they competed in each sport. Sometimes they competed in two disciplines at the same Games; such instances are noted.
The most common combinations of disciplines are biathlon/cross-country skiing (six athletes competed in both; each sport is a winter sport), athletics/bobsleigh (seven competitors; summer and winter sports respectively), and cycling/speed skating (five athletes; summer and winter sports respectively).
Summer and Winter Olympians[]
- Hanna Mariën (Athletics 1, bobsleigh 1, 2 Olympics)
- Igor Boraska (rowing 3, bobsleigh 1, 4 Olympics)
- Jorge Bonnet (bobsleigh 3, judo 2, 5 Olympics),
- Jan Bos (cycling 1, speed skating 4, 5 Olympics),
- Anton Collin (cycling 2, cross country skiing 2, 2 Olympics),
- Willie Davenport (bobsleigh 1, athletics 4, 5 Olympics),
- Glenroy Gilbert (bobsleigh 1, athletics 4, 5 Olympics),
- Max Houben (bobsleigh 4, athletics 1, 5 Olympics),
- John Foster, Sr (bobsleigh 1, sailing 5, 6 Olympics),
- Clara Hughes (cycling 3, speed skating 3, 6 Olympics),
- Seiko Hashimoto (cycling 3, speed skating 4, 7 Olympics),
- Mateus Facho Inocêncio (athletics 1, bobsleigh 1, 2 Olympics),
- Lolo Jones (athletics 2, bobsleigh 1, 3 Olympics),
- Christa Luding-Rothenburger (cycling 1, speed skating 4, 5 Olympics),
- Terry McHugh (bobsleigh 2, athletics 4, 6 Olympics),
- Jaqueline Mourão (cycling 2, cross-country skiing 2, biathlon 1, 5 Olympics),
- Kateřina Neumannová (cycling 1, cross-country skiing 5, 6 Olympics),
- Jana Pittman (athletics 1, bobsleigh 1, 2 Olympics),
- Roberts Plūme (cycling 3, cross-country skiing 2, 3 Olympics),
- Evgeniya Radanova (cycling 1, speed skating 4, 5 Olympics),
- Martin Schützenauer (bobsleigh 4, athletics 1, 5 Olympics),
- Georgia Simmerling (alpine skiing 1, ski-cross 1, cycling 1, 3 Olympics),
- Claudinei da Silva (athletics 2, bobsleigh 1, 3 Olympics),
- Pita Taufatofua (taekwondo 1, cross-country skiing 1, 2 Olympics),
- Chris Witty (cycling 1, speed skating 4, 5 Olympics),
- Hayley Wickenheiser (ice hockey 5, softball 1, 6 Olympics),
- Lauryn Williams (athletics 3, bobsleigh 1, 4 Olympics),
- Antonella Bellutti (cycling 2, bobsleigh 1, 3 Olympics),
Summer Olympians[]
Of the athletes who participated in two or more Summer Olympics in two different sports, 29 are Swedish and 26 of them participated in the home Olympics in Stockholm 1912.
Among these athletes, only one competed in two different sports and for two different countries, the Italian-Polish Katarzyna Juszczak. Only two female athletes, the British Rebecca Romero and the East German Roswitha Krause won medals in two different sports.[9] Among men the American Frank Kugler at St. Louis 1904 won a medal in three different sports.[9] The American Sheila Taormina was the only woman to competed in three different sports.[9] The American Tim Shaw is one of four athletes who won medals in swimming and water polo.[citation needed]
Athlete | Country | Sports | First | Last | Tot. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Robert Andersson | Sweden | diving 2, swimming 3, water polo 3 | 1908 | 1920 | 3 |
Gösta Åsbrink | Sweden | gymnastics 1, modern pentathlon 1 | 1908 | 1912 | 2 |
Fenella Ng | Hong Kong | swimming 2, rowing 1 | 1984 | 2000 | 3 |
David Bárcena Ríos | Mexico | equestrian 3, modern pentathlon 2 | 1964 | 1980 | 5 |
Gérard Blitz | Belgium | swimming 4, water polo 3 | 1920 | 1936 | 4 |
Eric Carlberg | Sweden | fencing 2, modern pentathlon 1, shooting 3 | 1908 | 1924 | 3 |
Carlota Castrejana | Spain | basketball 1, athletics 4 | 1992 | 2008 | 4 |
Gustaf Dyrssen | Sweden | modern pentathlon 1, fencing 3 | 1920 | 1936 | 4 |
Edwin Flack | Australia | tennis 1, athletics 1 | 1896 | 1896 | 1 |
João Gonçalves Filho | Brazil | swimming 2, water polo 3 | 1952 | 1968 | 5 |
Conn Findlay | United States | rowing 1, sailing 1 | 1956 | 1976 | 4 |
Leo Goodwin | United States | swimming 2, water polo 1 | 1904 | 1908 | 2 |
Alfréd Hajós | Hungary | swimming 1, art competitions 1 | 1896 | 1928 | 3 |
Louis Handley | United States | swimming 1, water polo 1 | 1904 | 1904 | 1 |
Pontus Hanson | Sweden | swimming 1, water polo 3 | 1908 | 1920 | 3 |
Carl Hårleman | Sweden | athletics 1, gymnastics 1 | 1908 | 1912 | 2 |
Otto Herschmann | Austria | swimming 1, fencing 1 | 1896 | 1912 | 2 |
Fritz Hofmann | German Empire | athletics 1, gymnastics 1 | 1896 | 1896 | 1 |
John Jarvis | United Kingdom | swimming 2, water polo 1 | 1900 | 1908 | 2 |
Viggo Jensen | Denmark | athletics 1, gymnastics 1, shooting 2, weightlifting 1[10] | 1896 | 1900 | 2 |
Greta Johansson | Sweden | diving 1, swimming 1 | 1912 | 1912 | 1 |
Hjalmar Johansson | Sweden | diving 2, swimming 1, athletics 1 | 1908 | 1912 | 2 |
Harald Julin | Sweden | swimming 2, water polo 3 | 1908 | 1920 | 3 |
Katarzyna Juszczak | Poland + Italy | judo 1, wrestling 1 | 1992 | 2004 | 2 |
Karch Kiraly | United States | volleyball 2, beach volley 1 | 1988 | 1996 | 3 |
Morris Kirksey | United States | rugby 1, athletics 1 | 1920 | 1920 | 1 |
Roswitha Krause | East Germany | swimming 1, handball 2 | 1968 | 1980 | 3 |
Frank Kugler | United States | tug of war 1, weightlifting 1 , wrestling 1 | 1904 | 1904 | 1 |
Torsten Kumfeldt | Sweden | swimming 1, water polo 3 | 1908 | 1920 | 3 |
Georg de Laval | Sweden | modern pentathlon 1, shooting 1 | 1912 | 1912 | 1 |
Gustaf Lewenhaupt | Sweden | equestrian 1, modern pentathlon 1 | 1912 | 1912 | 1 |
Bengt Ljungquist | Sweden | equestrian 1, fencing 4 | 1936 | 1964 | 5 |
Peter Macken | Australia | fencing 1, modern pentathlon 5 | 1960 | 1976 | 5 |
Veli Nieminen | Finland | gymnastics 1, shooting 1 | 1908 | 1924 | 3 |
August Nilsson | Sweden | athletics 1, tug of war 1 | 1900 | 1900 | 1 |
Daniel Norling | Sweden | equestrian 1, gymnastics 2 | 1908 | 1920 | 3 |
Wallace O'Connor | United Kingdom | swimming 1, water polo 4 | 1924 | 1936 | 4 |
Gösta Olson | Sweden | fencing 1, gymnastics 1 | 1908 | 1908 | 1 |
Nova Peris | Australia | field hockey 1, athletics 1 | 1996 | 2000 | 2 |
Erich Rademacher | Germany | swimming 1, water polo 2 | 1928 | 1932 | 2 |
Paul Radmilovic | United Kingdom | swimming 2, water polo 5 | 1908 | 1928 | 5 |
Aileen Riggin | United States | diving 1, swimming 1 | 1920 | 1924 | 2 |
Rebecca Romero | United Kingdom | cycling 1, rowing 1 | 2004 | 2008 | 2 |
Joe Ruddy | United States | swimming 1, water polo 1 | 1904 | 1904 | 1 |
Axel Runström | Sweden | diving 2, water polo 1 | 1908 | 1912 | 2 |
Carl Schuhmann | German Empire | athletics 1, gymnastics 1, weightlifting 1, wrestling 1[11] | 1896 | 1896 | 1 |
Tim Shaw | United States | swimming 1, water polo 1 | 1976 | 1984 | 2 |
Gustaf Söderström | Sweden | athletics 1, tug of war 1 | 1900 | 1900 | 1 |
Karl Staaf | Sweden | athletics 1, tug of war 1 | 1900 | 1900 | 1 |
Sheila Taormina | United States | swimming 1, triathlon 2, modern pentathlon 1 | 1996 | 2008 | 4 |
Sven Thofelt | Sweden | fencing 3, modern pentathlon 3 | 1928 | 1948 | 4 |
Magnus Wegelius | Finland | gymnastics 1, shooting 1 | 1908 | 1924 | 3 |
Johnny Weissmuller | United States | swimming 1, water polo 1 | 1924 | 1928 | 2 |
Gunnar Wennerström | Sweden | swimming 1, water polo 1 | 1908 | 1908 | 1 |
Walter W. Winans | United States | shooting 1, art competitions 1 | 1908 | 1912 | 2 |
Winter Olympians[]
- Samir Azzimani (alpine skiing 1, cross-country skiing 1, 2 Olympics),
- Ole Einar Bjørndalen (biathlon 6, cross-country skiing 1, 6 Olympics),
- Mike Dixon (biathlon 5, cross-country skiing 1, 6 Olympics),
- Susi Erdmann (bobsleigh 3, luge 2, 5 Olympics),
- Taylor Fletcher (Nordic combined 3, ski jumping 1, 3 Olympics),
- Johan Grøttumsbråten (cross-country skiing 3, Nordic combined 3, 3 Olympics),
- Oddbjørn Hagen (cross-country skiing 1, Nordic combined 1, 1 Olympics),
- Thorleif Haug (cross-country skiing 1, Nordic combined 1, 1 Olympics),
- Denise Herrmann (biathlon 1, cross-country skiing 1, 2 Olympics),
- Aleksander Grajf (biathlon 3, cross-country skiing 2, 5 Olympics),
- Menotti Jakobsson (Nordic combined 1, ski jumping 1, 1 Olympics)
- Arturo Kinch (alpine skiing 3, cross-country skiing 4, 5 Olympics),
- Evgeni Klimov (Nordic combined 1, ski jumping 1, 2 Olympics),
- Anssi Koivuranta (Nordic combined 2, ski jumping 1, 3 Olympics),
- Mari Laukkanen (biathlon 3, cross-country skiing 1, 3 Olympics),
- Ester Ledecká (alpine skiing 1, snowboarding 2, 2 Olympics),
- Nils Lindh (Nordic combined 1, ski jumping 1, 1 Olympics),
- Oļegs Maļuhins (biathlon 4, cross-country skiing 1, 5 Olympics),
- Hannu Manninen (cross-country skiing 1, Nordic combined 6, 6 Olympics),
- Jorien ter Mors (Short track speed skating 3, speed skating 2, 3 Olympics),
- Axel-Herman Nilsson (Nordic combined 1, ski jumping 2, 2 Olympics),
- Park Je-un (Nordic combined 1, ski jumping 1, 1 Olympics),
- Casey Puckett (alpine skiing 4, freestyle skiing 1, 5 Olympics),
- Sven Selånger (Nordic combined 2, ski jumping 3, 3 Olympics),
- Haralds Silovs (Short track speed skating 1, speed skating 3, 3 Olympics),
- Patrick Singleton (luge 2, skeleton 2, 4 Olympics),
- Thoralf Strømstad (cross-country skiing 1, Nordic combined 1, 1 Olympics),
- Sergei Tchepikov (biathlon 5, cross-country skiing 1, 6 Olympics),
- Athanassios Tsakiris (biathlon 4, cross-country skiing 2, 5 Olympics),
- Gerda Weissensteiner (bobsleigh 2, luge 4, 6 Olympics),
- Anna Carin Zidek (biathlon 2, cross-country skiing 1, 3 Olympics)
See also[]
- List of multiple Olympic medalists
- List of multiple Olympic gold medalists
- List of multiple Olympic medalists at a single Games
- List of multiple Olympic gold medalists at a single Games
- List of multiple Olympic medalists in one event
- List of multiple Olympic gold medalists in one event
- List of athletes who competed in both the Summer and Winter Olympic games
References[]
- ^ http://horsetalk.co.nz/2012/07/07/canadas-olympic-equestrian-team-named/
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on August 8, 2012. Retrieved August 11, 2012.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/en/news/videos/history-maker-nino-salukvadze-from-seoul-1988-to-tokyo-2020
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Appeared at Summer Games and Winter Games.
- ^ Gold in luge and bronze in bobsleigh.
- ^ Jump up to: a b London 2012 - Swimming - Qualified Swimmers Archived July 1, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ [1]
- ^ https://pledgetimes.com/like-pellegrini-none-ever-fifth-final-in-a-row-in-the-200-freestyle/
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Summer Olympics Trivia". topendsports.com. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
- ^ He won three medals in two different sports, one in shooting and two in weightlifting.
- ^ He won four gold medals in two different sports, three in gymnastics and one in wrestling.
- Personal communication from Dr. Bill Mallon, past-President and co-founder, International Society of Olympic Historians
External links[]
- Olympics at Sports-Reference – Olympic athletes biographies and profiles
- (in English) Records of the Olympic Games[permanent dead link]
- (in English) Olympians with long careers (upload to Sydney 2000)
- Olympedia
- Olympic records
- Lists of Olympic competitors