List of first Olympic gold medalists by country

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following table list the first Olympic gold medal won by each National Olympic Committee (NOC).

James Brendan Connolly of the United States is credited as the first ever gold medalist of the Super Modern Olympic Games.[1]

In some cases, a NOC may garner multiple gold medals in the same edition where it won its first ever gold medal. Scheduling of events is a factor that plays a part in who is considered the first Olympic gold medalist for a nation.

Names in italic are national entities that no longer exist.

Summer Olympics[]

Edition Country Medalist Sport Event Ref.
1896 Athens  Australia (AUS) Edwin Flack Athletics Men's 1500 metres [2]
 Austria (AUT) Paul Neumann Swimming Men's 500 metre freestyle [3]
 Denmark (DEN) Viggo Jensen Weightlifting Men's two hand lift [4]
 Germany (GER) Carl Schuhmann Gymnastics Men's vault [5]
 France (FRA) Eugène-Henri Gravelotte Fencing Men's foil [6]
 Great Britain (GBR) Launceston Elliot Weightlifting Men's one hand lift [7][8]
 Greece (GRE) Leonidas Pyrgos Fencing Men's masters foil [9][10]
 Hungary (HUN) Alfréd Hajós Swimming Men's 100 metre freestyle [11]
 Switzerland (SUI) Louis Zutter Gymnastics Men's pommel horse [12][13]
 United States (USA) James Brendan Connolly Athletics Men's triple jump [1]
1900 Paris  Belgium (BEL) Aimé Haegeman Equestrian Individual jumping [14]
 Canada (CAN) George Orton Athletics Men's 2500 metre steeplechase [15]
 Cuba (CUB) Ramón Fonst Fencing Men's épée [16]
 Italy (ITA) Gian Giorgio Trissino Equestrian High Jump [17]
 Spain (ESP) José de Amézola
Francisco Villota		 Basque pelota Men's two-man teams [18]
1908 London  Australasia (ANZ)
Australia national rugby union team
 Rugby Union Men's rugby union [19]
 Finland (FIN) Verner Weckman Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman light heavyweight [20]
 Norway (NOR)
Shooting Men's 300 metre free rifle, team [21]
 Russian Empire (RU1) Nikolai Panin Figure skating Men's special figures [22]
 South Africa (RSA) Reggie Walker Athletics Men's 100 metres [23]
 Sweden (SWE) Oscar Swahn Shooting Men's single-shot running deer [citation needed]
1920 Antwerp  Brazil (BRA) Guilherme Paraense Shooting Men's 30 m rapid fire pistol [24]
 Estonia (EST) Alfred Neuland Weightlifting Men's 67.5 kg [25]
 Netherlands (NED) Joop Carp
Berend Carp
Piet Wernink		 Sailing 6.5 Metre [26]
1924 Paris  Argentina (ARG)
Argentina national polo team
 Polo Men's polo [27]
 Czechoslovakia (TCH) Bedřich Šupčík Gymnastics Men's rope climbing [28]
 Uruguay (URU)
Uruguay national football team
 Football Men's tournament [29]
 Yugoslavia (YUG) Leon Štukelj Gymnastics Men's horizontal bar [30][31]
1928 Amsterdam  Egypt (EGY) El-Sayed Nosseir Weightlifting Men's +82.5 kg [32]
 India (IND)
Field hockey Men's team [33]
 Ireland (IRL) Pat O'Callaghan Athletics Men's hammer throw [34]
 Japan (JPN) Mikio Oda Athletics Men's triple jump [35]
 New Zealand (NZL) Ted Morgan Boxing Welterweight [36]
 Poland (POL) Halina Konopacka Athletics Women's discus throw [37]
1936 Berlin  Turkey (TUR) Yaşar Erkan Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman featherweight [38]
1948 London  Jamaica (JAM) Arthur Wint Athletics Men's 400 metres [39]
 Mexico (MEX) Humberto Mariles
Rubén Uriza
Alberto Valdés		 Equestrian Individual jumping
Team Jumping		 [40]
 Peru (PER) Edwin Vásquez Shooting Men's 50 metre pistol [41]
1952 Helsinki  Luxembourg (LUX) Josy Barthel Athletics Men's 1500 metres [42]
 Romania (ROM) Iosif Sîrbu Shooting Men's 50 metre rifle prone [43]
 Soviet Union (URS) Nina Ponomaryova Athletics Women's discus throw [44][45]
1956 Melbourne  Bulgaria (BUL) Nikola Stanchev Wrestling Men's freestyle middleweight [46]
 Iran (IRI) Emamali Habibi Weightlifting Men's freestyle lightweight [47][48]
1960 Rome  Ethiopia (ETH) Abebe Bikila Athletics Men's marathon [49]
 Pakistan (PAK)
Pakistan men's national field hockey team
 Field hockey Men's team [50]
1964 Tokyo  Bahamas (BAH) Durward Knowles
Cecil Cooke		 Sailing Star [51]
1968 Mexico City  East Germany (GDR) Christoph Höhne Athletics Men's 50 kilometres walk [52]
 West Germany (FRG) Ingrid Becker Athletics Women's pentathlon [52]
 Kenya (KEN) Naftali Temu Athletics Men's 10,000 m [53]
 Tunisia (TUN) Mohammed Gammoudi Athletics Men's 5000 metres [54]
 Venezuela (VEN) Francisco Rodriguez Boxing Men's light flyweight [55]
1972 Munich  North Korea (PRK) Ri Ho-jun Shooting Mixed 50 metre rifle prone [56]
 Uganda (UGA) John Akii-Bua Athletics Men's 400 metres hurdles [57]
1976 Montreal  South Korea (KOR) Yang Jung-mo Wrestling Men's freestyle 62 kg [58]
 Trinidad and Tobago (TTO) Hasely Crawford Athletics Men's 100 metres [59]
1980 Moscow  Zimbabwe (ZIM)
  • Arlene Boxall
  • Sarah English
  • Maureen George
  • Ann Grant
  • Susan Huggett
  • Patricia McKillop
  • Brenda Phillips
  • Christine Prinsloo
  • Sonia Robertson
  • Anthea Stewart
  • Helen Volk
  • Linda Watson
  • Liz Chase
  • Sandra Chick
  • Gillian Cowley
  • Patricia Davies
Field hockey Women's tournament [60]
1984 Los Angeles  China (CHN) Xu Haifeng Shooting Men's 50 m pistol [61]
 Morocco (MAR) Nawal El Moutawakel Athletics Women's 400 metres hurdles [62]
 Portugal (POR) Carlos Lopes Athletics Men's marathon [63]
1988 Seoul  Suriname (SUR) Anthony Nesty Swimming Men's 100 metre butterfly [64]
1992 Barcelona  Algeria (ALG) Hassiba Boulmerka Athletics Women's 1500 metres [65]
 Indonesia (INA) Susy Susanti[note 1] Badminton Women's singles [66][67]
 Lithuania (LTU) Romas Ubartas Athletics Men's discus throw [68]
1996 Atlanta  Armenia (ARM) Armen Nazaryan Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman 52 kg [69]
 Belarus (BLR) Ekaterina Karsten Rowing Women's single sculls [70]
 Burundi (BDI) Venuste Niyongabo Athletics Men's 5000 metres [71]
 Costa Rica (CRC) Claudia Poll Swimming Women's 200 metre freestyle [72]
 Croatia (CRO)
Croatia men's national handball team
 Handball Men's tournament [73]
 Czech Republic (CZE) Štěpánka Hilgertová Canoeing Women's slalom [52]
 Ecuador (ECU) Jefferson Pérez Athletics Men's 20 kilometres walk [74]
 Hong Kong (HKG) Lee Lai Shan Sailing Women's mistral [75]
 Kazakhstan (KAZ) Yuriy Melnichenko Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman 57 kg [76]
 Nigeria (NGR) Chioma Ajunwa Athletics Women's long jump [77]
 Russia (RUS) Stanislav Pozdnyakov
Olga Klochneva		 Fencing
Shooting		 Men's sabre
Women's 10 metre air pistol		 [citation needed]
 Serbia and Montenegro (SCG) Aleksandra Ivošev Shooting Women's 50 metre rifle three positions [78]
 Slovakia (SVK) Michal Martikán Canoeing Men's slalom C-1 [79]
 Syria (SYR) Ghada Shouaa Athletics Women's heptathlon [80]
 Thailand (THA) Somluck Kamsing Boxing Featherweight [81]
 Ukraine (UKR) Vyacheslav Oleynyk Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman 90 kg [82]
2000 Sydney  Azerbaijan (AZE) Zemfira Meftahatdinova Shooting Women's skeet [83]
 Colombia (COL) María Isabel Urrutia Weightlifting Women's 75 kg [84]
 Cameroon (CMR)
Cameroon men's national football team
 Football Men's tournament [85]
 Latvia (LAT) Igors Vihrovs Gymnastics Men's floor exercises [86]
 Mozambique (MOZ) Maria Mutola Athletics Women's 800 m [87]
 Slovenia (SLO) Rajmond Debevec
Iztok Čop Luka Špik		 Shooting
Rowing		 Men's 50 metre rifle three positions
Men's double sculls		 [88]
 Uzbekistan (UZB) Mahammatkodir Abdoollayev Boxing Light welterweight [89]
2004 Athens  Chile (CHI) Fernando González
Nicolás Massú		 Tennis Men's doubles [90]
 Dominican Republic (DOM) Félix Sánchez Athletics Men's 400 metres hurdles [91]
 Georgia (GEO) Zurab Zviadauri Judo Men's 90 kg [92]
 Israel (ISR) Gal Fridman Sailing Men's mistral one design [93]
 Chinese Taipei (TPE) Chen Shih-hsin
Chu Mu-yen		 Taekwondo Women's 49 kg
Men's 58 kg		 [94]
 United Arab Emirates (UAE) Ahmad Al Maktoum Shooting Men's double trap [95]
2008 Beijing  Mongolia (MGL) Naidangiin Tüvshinbayar Judo Men's 100 kg [96]
 Panama (PAN) Irving Saladino Athletics Men's long jump [97]
2012 London  Bahrain (BRN) Maryam Yusuf Jamal Athletics Women's 1500 metres .[98][99]
 Grenada (GRN) Kirani James Athletics Men's 400 metres [100]
 Serbia (SRB) Milica Mandić Taekwondo Women's +67 kg [101]
2016 Rio de Janeiro  Ivory Coast (CIV) Cheick Sallah Cisse Taekwondo Men's 80 kg [102]
 Fiji (FIJ)
Fiji national rugby sevens team
  • Jasa Veremalua
  • Kitione Taliga
  • Semi Kunatani
  • Leone Nakarawa
  • Osea Kolinisau
  • Jerry Tuwai
  • Samisoni Viriviri
  • Apisai Domolailai
  • Josua Tuisova
  • Viliame Mata
  • Vatemo Ravouvou
  • Savenaca Rawaca
Rugby sevens Men's tournament [103]
 Jordan (JOR) Ahmad Abu-Ghaush Taekwondo Men's 68 kg [104]
 Kosovo (KOS) Majlinda Kelmendi Judo Women's 52 kg [105]
 Kuwait (KUW) Fehaid Al-Deehani[note 2] Shooting Men's double trap [107]
 Puerto Rico (PUR) Monica Puig Tennis Women's singles [108]
 Singapore (SGP) Joseph Schooling Swimming Men's 100 m butterfly [109]
 Tajikistan (TJK) Dilshod Nazarov Athletics Men's hammer throw [110]
 Vietnam (VIE) Hoàng Xuân Vinh Shooting Men's 10 m air pistol [111]
2020 Tokyo  Bermuda (BER) Flora Duffy Triathlon Women's individual [112]
 Philippines (PHI) Hidilyn Diaz Weightlifting Women's 55 kg [113]
 Qatar (QAT) Fares Ibrahim Weightlifting Men's 96 kg [114]

Winter Olympics[]

Edition Country Medalist Sport Event Ref.
1924 Chamonix  Austria (AUT) Herma Szabo Figure skating Ladies' singles [115]
 Canada (CAN)
  • Jack Cameron
  • Ernie Collett
  • Bert McCaffrey
  • Harold McMunn
  • Duncan Munro
  • Beattie Ramsay
  • Cyril Slater
  • Reginald "Hooley" Smith
  • Harry Watson
Ice hockey Men's competition [116]
 Finland (FIN) Clas Thunberg Speed skating Men's 5000 m [117]
 Great Britain (GBR)
Great Britain national curling team
  • William Jackson
    Thomas Murray
    Robin Welsh
    Laurence Jackson
 Curling[note 3] Men's event [118][119]
 Norway (NOR) Thorleif Haug Cross-country skiing Men's 50 km [120]
 Sweden (SWE) Gillis Grafström Figure skating Men's singles [121]
 Switzerland (SUI)
Switzerland national military patrol team
  • Adolf Aufdenblatten
  • Alphonse Julen
  • Antoine Julen
  • Denis Vaucher
Military patrol Men's event [122]
 United States (USA) Charles Jewtraw Speed skating Men's 500 m [123]
1928 St. Moritz  France (FRA) Andrée Joly
Pierre Brunet		 Figure skating Pairs [124]
1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen  Germany (GER) Christl Cranz Alpine skiing Women's combined [125]
1948 St. Moritz  Belgium (BEL) Micheline Lannoy
Pierre Baugniet		 Figure skating Pairs [126]
 Italy (ITA) Nino Bibbia Skeleton Men's individual [127]
1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo  Soviet Union (URS) Lyubov Kozyreva Cross-country Women's 10 km [128]
1964 Innsbruck  Netherlands (NED) Sjoukje Dijkstra Figure skating Ladies [26]
1968 Grenoble  Czechoslovakia (TCH) Jiří Raška Ski jumping Men's normal hill [129]
 East Germany (GDR) Klaus-Michael Bonsack
Thomas Köhler		 Luge Men's doubles [130]
 West Germany (FRG) Franz Keller
Erhard Keller		 Nordic combined
Speed skating		 Men's individual
Men's 500m		 [131][132]
1972 Sapporo  Japan (JPN) Yukio Kasaya Ski jumping Normal hill individual [133][134]
 Poland (POL) Wojciech Fortuna Ski jumping Large hill individual [135]
 Spain (ESP) Francisco Fernández Ochoa Alpine skiing Men's slalom [136]
1980 Lake Placid  Liechtenstein (LIE) Hanni Wenzel Alpine skiing Women's giant slalom [137]
1992 Albertville  South Korea (KOR) Kim Ki-hoon Short track speed skating Men's 1000 metres [138]
1994 Lillehammer  Kazakhstan (KAZ) Vladimir Smirnov Cross-country skiing Men's 50 km (classical) [139]
 Russia (RUS) Aleksandr Golubev Speed skating Men's 500 m [140]
 Ukraine (UKR) Oksana Baiul Figure skating Women's singles [141]
 Uzbekistan (UZB) Lina Cheryazova Freestyle skiing Women's aerials [142]
1998 Nagano  Bulgaria (BUL) Ekaterina Dafovska Biathlon Women's individual [143]
 Czech Republic (CZE)
Ice hockey Men's competition [144]
2002 Salt Lake  Australia (AUS) Steven Bradbury Speed skating Men's 1000 m [145]
 China (CHN) Yang Yang Speed skating Women's 500 m [145]
 Croatia (CRO) Janica Kostelić Alpine skiing Women's combined [146]
 Estonia (EST) Andrus Veerpalu Cross-country skiing Men's 15 km [147]
2010 Vancouver  Belarus (BLR) Alexei Grishin Freestyle skiing Men's aerials [148]
 Slovakia (SVK) Anastasiya Kuzmina Biathlon Women's sprint [149]
2014 Sochi  Latvia (LAT)
Latvia national four-man bobsleigh team
 Bobsleigh Four-man [150]
 Slovenia (SLO) Tina Maze Alpine skiing Women's downhill [151]
2018 Pyeongchang  Hungary (HUN)
Hungary men's national short track speed skating team
 Short track speed skating Men's 5000 metre relay [152]
2022 Beijing  New Zealand (NZL) Zoi Sadowski-Synnott Snowboarding Women's slopestyle event [153]

See also[]

  • All-time Olympic Games medal table

Notes[]

  1. ^ Badminton player Alan Budikusuma also won a gold medal in the men's single event on the same date Susanti won the first gold for Indonesia. The men's singles final was scheduled after the women's single event.
  2. ^ Kuwaiti athletes competed as Independent Olympians, as the Kuwait Olympic Committee was suspended by the International Olympic Committee due to governmental interference.[106]
  3. ^ Curling in the 1924 Games was considered a demonstration sports by the International Olympic Committee. Curling was retroactively recognized as a regular sport for the 1924 games by the IOC in 2006. Prior to 2006, Great Britain's first Winter Olympic gold medal was the one won by the Great Britain men's national ice hockey team in 1936.[118]

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