List of bilateral free-trade agreements

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is list of free-trade agreements between two sides, where each side could be a country (or other customs territory), a trade bloc or an informal group of countries.

Note: Every customs union, common market, economic union, customs and monetary union and economic and monetary union is also a free-trade area.

For fully multilateral agreements (not included below) see: List of multilateral free-trade agreements.

For a general explanation, see free-trade area.

Operating agreements[]

List of agreements between two states, two blocs or a bloc and a state.

Afghanistan[]

Afghanistan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]

  • India
  • Pakistan

Armenia[]

Armenia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1][2]

ASEAN[]

  ASEAN
  Free-trade areas

ASEAN has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

  • ASEAN–China Free Trade Area (ACFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010
  • ASEAN–Hong Kong, China Free Trade Agreement (AHKFTA)
  • ASEAN–India Free Trade Area (AIFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010[9]
  • ASEAN–Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership (AJCEP), in effect as of 1 December 2008[10]
  • ASEAN–Korea Free Trade Area (AKFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010[11]
  • ASEAN–Australia–New Zealand Free Trade Area (AANZFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010[12]

Australia[]

Australia has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[1]

Azerbaijan[1][]

Azerbaijan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Bhutan[1][]

Bhutan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

  • India

Brunei[1][]

Brunei has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

  • Japan

CARICOM[]

Caribbean Community (CARICOM) has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

  • Costa Rica
  • Dominican Republic
  • Chile
  • Australia
  • Bolivia
  • Canada
  • Central America (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras. Guatemala and Nicaragua)
  • China
  • Colombia
  • Cuba
  • Ecuador
  • EFTA (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland)
  • European Union
  • Hong Kong SAR
  • India
  • Japan
  • Malaysia
  • MERCOSUR (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and Venezuela)
  • Mexico
  • Panama
  • Peru
  • Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership (Brunei, Chile, New Zealand and Singapore)
  • Turkey
  • South Korea
  • United States
  • Vietnam

China, People's Republic of China[]

  China
  Free-trade areas

The People's Republic of China has bilateral trade agreements with the following blocs, countries, and its two special administrative regions:[13]

Costa Rica[]

  Costa Rica
  Free-trade areas

Costa Rica has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs (date it took effect):

  • Canada (1 November 2002)
  • Chile (15 February 2002)
  • People's Republic of China (1 August 2011)
  • Caribbean Community (CARICOM) (15 November 2005)
  • Colombia (1 August 2016).
  • Dominican Republic (7 March 2002)
  • EFTA (2 May 2014).
    • Norway (20 August 2014)
    • Switzerland (29 August 2014)
    • Liechtenstein (29 August 2014)
    • Iceland (5 September 2014)
  • El Salvador Customs union, (1963, re-launched on 29 October 1993)
  • European Union (October 1, 2013).
  • Guatemala Customs union, (1963, re-launched on 29 October 1993)
  • Honduras Customs union, (1963, re-launched on 29 October 1993)
  • Mexico (January 1, 1995)
  • Nicaragua Customs union, (1963, re-launched on 29 October 1993)
  • Panama (31 July 1973, renegotiated and expanded for (1 January 2009)
  • Peru (1 June 2013)
  • Singapore (16 May 2013).
  • South Korea (6 March 2019)
  • United States (1 January 2009)

Eurasian Economic Union[]

The Eurasian Economic Union consisting of Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan has following free trade agreements, see further here.

  • Moldova (2013)
  • Uzbekistan (2014)
  • Egypt (2015)
  • Tajikistan (2016)
  • Vietnam (2016)
  • China (2019)
  • Serbia (2019)
  • Singapore (2019)
  • Iran (2021)

European Free Trade Association[]

  EFTA
  Free-trade areas

EFTA[17] has bilateral agreements with the following countries – including dependent territories – and blocs:

European Union[]

EU Free trade agreements
  European Union
  Agreement in force
  Agreement provisionally applied
  Agreement signed, but not applied
  Agreement initialed, not signed
  Agreement being negotiated
  Agreement negotiations on hold/suspended

The European Union has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[21]

Faroe Islands[]

The Faroe Islands have bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Georgia[1][]

  Georgia
  Countries with whom Georgia signed Free Trade Agreement (FTA).
  Countries with whom Georgia has General Schemes of Preference (GSP).

Georgia has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:[25]

Gulf Cooperation Council[]

The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

  • EFTA (Entry into force: 1 July 2014)[18]
  • Singapore (Entry into force: 1 September 2013)[26]

Hong Kong[1][]

Hong Kong has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:

India[]

  India
  Current Bilateral/Multilateral FTA's
  Proposed/Suspended Bilateral/Multilateral FTA's

India has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1][27][28][29]

Note: Venezuela was suspended from the grouping in 2016.

  • Nepal
  • Singapore
  • Sri Lanka
  • South Korea

Indonesia[1][]

Indonesia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Japan[]

Japan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

  • ASEAN (Entry into force 2009)
  • Australia (Entry into force 2015)
  • European Union (EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement) (Entry into force in 2019)
  • India (Entry into force in 2011)
  • Indonesia (Japan–Indonesia Economic Partnership Agreement) (Entry into force in 2008)
  • Malaysia (Entry into force in 2006)
  • Mexico (Entry into force in 2005)
  • Mongolia(Entry into force in 2016)
  • Peru (Entry into force in 2012)
  • Philippines (Entry into force in 2008)
  • Singapore (Entry into force in 2002)
  • Switzerland (Entry into force in 2009)
  • Thailand (Japan-Thailand Economic Partnership Agreement) (Entry into force in 2007)
  • Vietnam (Entry into force in 2009)
  • United Kingdom (signed in 2020)
  • United States (Entry into force in 2020)

Jordan[]

Jordan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Kazakhstan[1][]

Kazakhstan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Kyrgyz Republic[]

The Kyrgyz Republic has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

  • Kazakhstan (Entry into force: 11 November 1995)
  • Moldova (Entry into force: 21 November 1996)
  • Russian Federation (Entry into force: 24 April 1993)
  • Ukraine (Entry into force: 19 January 1998)
  • Uzbekistan (Entry into force: 20 March 1998)

Lebanon[]

Lebanon has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Laos[]

Laos has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]

  • Thailand

Malaysia[]

Malaysia has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[32]

  • ASEAN
  • India
  • Luis
  • Japan
  • Pakistan
  • Australia[33]

Maldives[]

Maldives has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

  • China, (China-Maldives Free Trade Agreement) (2017)
  • South Asian Free Trade Area (Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka)

Mercosur[]

Mexico[]

Mexico free trade agreements

Mexico has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

  • Free trade agreements
    • NAFTA
    • TPP
    • Chile-Mexico Free Trade Agreement
    • Colombia-Mexico Free Trade Agreement
    • Costa Rica-Mexico Free Trade Agreement
    • EFTA-Mexico Free Trade Agreement (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland)
    • European Union-Mexico Economic Partnership
    • Israel-Mexico Free Trade Agreement
    • Japan-Mexico Economic Association Agreement
    • Nicaragua-Mexico Free Trade Agreement
    • Northern Triangle (El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala)
    • Panama[38]
    • Uruguay-Mexico Free Trade Agreement
  • Framework agreements
    • MERCOSUR-Mexico Economic Association (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela)
  • Preferential trade agreements
    • Argentina
    • Brazil
    • Ecuador
    • Paraguay
    • Panama
    • Peru

Micronesia[]

Micronesia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]

Morocco[]

Morocco has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

New Zealand[]

New Zealand free trade agreements:

Pakistan[]

Pakistan has bilateral trade agreements with:

  • Afghanistan
  • Bahrain
  • China
  • France
  • Germany
  • Indonesia
  • Iran
  • Jordan
  • Malaysia
  • Mauritius
  • Saudi Arabia
  • South Korea
  • Sri Lanka
  • Sweden
  • Turkey
  • United States

Panama[]

Panama has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

  • Chile
  • Costa Rica
  • El Salvador
  • Guatemala
  • Honduras
  • Israel
  • Mexico[38]
  • Nicaragua
  • Peru
  • Republic of China (Taiwan)
  • Singapore
  • South Korea
  • United States

Peru[]

Peru has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

Serbia[]

Serbia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

  • EU (SAA)
  • EFTA
  • CEFTA
  • Russia
  • Belarus
  • Turkey
  • Kazakhstan
  • United States (GSP)

Singapore[]

Singapore - free trade agreements:

Singapore = Yellow Bilateral Free Trade Agreements = Green Multilateral Free Trade Agreements = Blue

Singapore has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

South Korea[]

South Korea has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[41]

Switzerland[]

Switzerland (which has a customs union with Liechtenstein, sometimes included in agreements[citation needed]) has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[42]

  • Albania (Signed: 17.12.2009: Entry into force: 01.11.2010)
  • Canada (Entry into force 01.07.2009)
  • Chile (Entry into force: 01.12.2004)
  • People's Republic of China (Entry into force: July 1, 2014)[16]
  • Colombia (Signed: 25.11.2008. Entry into force: 01.07.2011)
  • Egypt (Entry into force: 01.09.2008)
  • European Union (Entry into force: 01.01.1973; bilateral CH-EU)
  • Faeroe Islands (Entry into force: 01.03.1995; bilateral CH-Faeroe)
  • Israel (Entry into force: 01.07.1993)
  • Japan (Entry into force: 01.09.2009. Bilateral CH-Japan)
  • Jordan (Entry into force: 01.09.2002)
  • Republic of Korea (Entry into force: 01.09.2006)
  • Lebanon (Entry into force: 01.01.2007)
  • North Macedonia (Entry into force: 01.05.2002)
  • Mexico (Entry into force: 01.07.2001)
  • Morocco (Entry into force: 01.12.1999)
  • Palestinian Authority (Entry into force: 01.07.1999)
  • Peru (Signed: 24.06.2010 (EFTA) and 14.07.2010 (Peru). Entry into force on 01.07.2011)
  • Serbia (Signed: 17.12.2009: Entry into force: 01.10.2010)
  • Singapore (Entry into force: 01.01.2003)
  • SACU (Entry into force: 01.05.2008)
  • Tunisia (Entry into force: 01.06.2006)
  • Turkey (Entry into force: 01.04.1992)
  • Ukraine (Signed 24.06.2010. Entry into force 01.06.2012)

Taiwan, Republic of China[]

Republic of China (Taiwan) has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

Tajikistan[]

Tajikistan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]

Thailand[]

Thailand has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

  • Australia
  • India[43]
  • Japan (Japan-Thailand Economic Partnership Agreement signed in 2007)
  • New Zealand
  • Peru
  • Chile[44]

Tunisia[]

Tunisia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Turkey[]

Turkey has bilateral and multilateral agreements with:

United Kingdom[]

UK trade agreements
  United Kingdom, overseas territories and crown dependencies
  Agreements currently in effect
  Agreement being negotiated

UK - mutual recognition agreements:

United States[]

United States has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

  United States
  Free-trade areas
  • Australia
  • Bahrain
  • Chile
  • Colombia
  • Costa Rica
  • Dominican Republic
  • El Salvador
  • Guatemala
  • Honduras
  • Israel
  • Japan (entry into force in 2020)
  • Jordan
  • Korea
  • Nicaragua
  • Oman
  • Panama
  • Peru
  • Morocco
  • Singapore

Table (to be merged)[]

Agreement Country Country Date
UK - South Korea Free Trade Agreement

[6]

UK South Korea August 22, 2019
UK - Central America Recognition Agreement

[7]

UK Central America July 18, 2019
UK - Andean Free Trade Agreement

[8]

UK ANDEAN May 15, 2019
UK - Iceland & Norway

[9]

UK Iceland & Norway April 2, 2019
U K - Liechtenstein Additional Agreement

[10]

UK Liechtenstein February 11, 2019
UK-Chile association agreement

[11]

UK Chile January 30, 2019
UK-New Zealand mutual recognition agreement

[12]

UK New Zealand January 21, 2019
UK-Australia Mutual Recognition Agreement

[13]

UK Australia January 18, 2019
UK-US mutual recognition agreement

[14]

UK US February 14, 2019
UK-PLO(Palestine Liberation Organization) Free Trade and Economic Partnership

[15]

UK
PLO

(Palestine Liberation Organization)

February 18, 2019
UK-Pacific States economic partnership

[16]

UK Pacific States

(Block)

March 14, 2019
UK-ESA (Trade Block) economic partnership

[17]

UK ESA

(Trade Block)

January 31, 2019
UK-CARIFORUM (Trade Block) Economic Partnership

[18]

UK CARIFORUM (Trade Block) March 22, 2019
UK-Denmark (Faroe Islands) free trade agreement [19] UK Denmark (Faroe Islands) January 31, 2019
UK-Israel free trade agreement [20] UK Israel February 18, 2019
UK- Switzerland free trade agreement [21] UK Switzerland February 11, 2019
Armenia Kazakhstan December 25, 2001
Armenia Kyrgyzstan October 27, 1995
Armenia Moldova December 21, 1995
Armenia Turkmenistan July 7, 1996
ASEAN–China Free Trade Area Association of Southeast Asian Nations People's Republic of China January 1, 2010[45][46]
Closer Economic Relations Australia New Zealand 1983
Australia-Chile Free Trade Agreement Australia Chile 2009
Australia Korea 2014
Australia Singapore 2016
Australia Thailand 2005
Australia – United States Free Trade Agreement Australia United States 2004
Australia Japan 2015
Australia People's Republic of China 2015
Canada–Chile Free Trade Agreement Canada Chile
Canada-Colombia Free Trade Agreement Canada Colombia August 15, 2011[47]
Canada – Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement Canada Costa Rica
Canada-Israel Free Trade Agreement Canada Israel
Canada Peru
Chile El Salvador June 3, 2002
Chile Costa Rica
Chile Costa Rica
Chile-Mexico Free Trade Agreement Chile Mexico
Chile Thailand 2013[44]
Chile Japan September 3, 2007
Chile South Korea April 1, 2004
Chile People's Republic of China October 1, 2006[48]
China–Peru Free Trade Agreement People's Republic of China Peru
China–Pakistan Free Trade Agreement People's Republic of China Pakistan
People's Republic of China Thailand
Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement People's Republic of China Hong Kong
Mainland and Macau Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement People's Republic of China Macau
People's Republic of China Singapore
Chile Panama March 7, 2008
Egypt Turkey
European Free Trade Association Chile December 1, 2004
European Free Trade Association Canada
European Free Trade Association Israel
European Free Trade Association Turkey
European Union Canada
European Union Chile
Israel Turkey
Morocco Turkey
New Zealand – China Free Trade Agreement New Zealand People's Republic of China
Russia Armenia March 25, 2003
(SAA) Serbia EU 2008
Serbia EFTA 2009
Serbia CEFTA 2007
Serbia Russia 2000
Serbia Belarus 2009
Serbia Turkey 2009
Serbia Kazakhstan 2010
Turkey Bosnia and Herzegovina
Turkey North Macedonia
Pakistan–Turkey Free Trade Agreement Turkey Pakistan
Turkey Palestinian Authority
Turkey Tunisia
Ukraine Armenia
United States-Israel Free Trade Agreement United States Israel 1985
United States-Jordan Free Trade Agreement United States Jordan 2001
United States-Chile Free Trade Agreement United States Chile 2004
United States-Singapore Free Trade Agreement United States Singapore 2004
United States-Bahrain Free Trade Agreement United States Bahrain 2006
United States-Morocco Free Trade Agreement United States Morocco 2006
United States-Oman Free Trade Agreement United States Oman 2006
United States-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement United States Peru 2007
Japan Vietnam

Signed agreements[]

Agreements that have been negotiated and signed by the respective heads of states of each country, but not yet ratified by the country's legislative body.

Agreement Country Country Date
Chile Peru August 22, 2006
Chile Colombia November 27, 2006
Chile Honduras
Economic Partnership Agreement European Union Caribbean Community November 1, 2008[49]
Malaysia–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement[50] Malaysia New Zealand October 26, 2009
Peru Australia February 12, 2018
Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) 15 November 2020

Proposed bilateral agreements[]

List of agreements in negotiation. Agreements that are so far only discussed without any formal action by the parties involved are not listed.

  • Andean Community
    • India
  • ASEAN
    • Australia
    • New Zealand
  • Australia
  • Canada is negotiating or planning bilateral trade agreements with:
    • Andean Community [23]
    • CARICOM [24]
    • Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua (Canada Central American Free Trade Agreement)
    • Dominican Republic [25]
    • EU[51]
    • Singapore[52] (negotiations concluded, to be signed)
    • Japan
    • Joining the Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership
  • Caribbean Community (CARICOM) - Canada to be negotiated, after Canada finishes their Central American Free Trade Agreement.
  • Caribbean Community (CARICOM) - EU (on-going negotiation on the EPA) ("Economic Partnership Agreement")
  • Caribbean Community (CARICOM) - MERCOSUR (Open for discussions in May 2005)
  • Chile is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • Guatemala
    • India[53]
    • Nicaragua
  • People's Republic of China is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
  • Costa Rica
    • EFTA
    • Colombia
    • South Korea
  • Colombia is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
  • Eurasian Union is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • ASEAN
    • Cambodia
    • Ecuador
    • Egypt
    • India
    • Israel
    • MERCOSUR
    • Mongolia
    • Serbia
    • Singapore
    • Tunisia
  • EU is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
  • EFTA is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • Algeria
    • Albania
    • MERCOSUR
    • Ukraine
  • Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
  • India
    • Australia (on negotiation)[56]
    • Sri Lanka (separate from the South Asia Free Trade Agreement)
    • Chile (on negotiation)[53]
    • New Zealand (on negotiation)[57]
    • Hong Kong (on negotiation)
    • European Union (to be concluded before 2010 year end)
    • EFTA
  • Japan
    • Gulf Cooperation Council
    • Australia (Conducting feasibility study as of 19 September 2006).
    • New Zealand - (Conducting feasibility study as of 14 May 2008)
  • Jordan
    • Iraq
    • Palestinian Authority
    • Pakistan
  • New Zealand
    • United States
    • South Korea
    • Japan
    • Hong Kong
    • Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf[55]
    • Association of Southeast Asian Nations
    • Peru
    • Vietnam
    • India
    • Russia
  • Peru
  • Republic of China (Taiwan)[39]
  • Russia
  • Serbia is negotiating bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:
  • Singapore is negotiating bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • EU[52] (negotiations concluded, to be signed)
    • Singapore – Canada
    • Egypt
    • Mexico
    • Pakistan
    • Panama
    • Sri Lanka
  • South Korea (Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Minister for Trade - Free Trade Agreement Department) is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
  • Switzerland is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[42]
    • Russia (Negotiations in preparation 2010)
    • Algeria (In negotiations 2010)
    • Thailand (In negotiations 2010)
    • Hong Kong (In negotiations 2010)
    • Vietnam (Joint feasibility study 2010)
    • United States (Bilateral US-Swiss Trade and Investment Cooperation Forum 2010)
    • India (In negotiations 2010)
    • Indonesia (Official Launch of negotiations: 07.07.2010)
  • Ukraine
  • United States [26]:
    • Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement (2008?)
    • Panama - United States Trade Promotion Agreement (2008?)
    • United States-Thailand Free Trade Agreement (on hold since the 2006 Thai coup d'état)
    • United States-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement
    • (Expert-level trade talks held in February 2006) (part of US-MEFTA initiative)
    • (next meeting on January 14, 2008 in Kuala Lumpur)
    • (5th round of talks are yet to be scheduled) (part of US-MEFTA initiative)
    • United States-Southern African Customs Union Free Trade Agreement (on hold since 2006 due to US demands on intellectual property rights, government procurement rights and investment)
    • (on hold since 2006) (part of US-MEFTA initiative)

Defunct bilateral agreements[]

  • Cobden-Chevalier Treaty Signed in 1860 by Britain and France. France ended the treaty in 1892 in favour of the Méline tariff
  • Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement (superseded by North American Free Trade Agreement)
  • Costa Rica - Dominican Republic (superseded by DR-CAFTA)
  • Costa Rica - Trinidad and Tobago (superseded by Costa Rica - CARICOM Free Trade Agreement)
  • EU - Norway FTA (1973), now a member of the European Economic Area common market
  • EU - Iceland FTA (1973), now a member of the EEA common market
  • EU - Switzerland and Liechtenstein FTA (1973), Liechtenstein is now member of the EEA common market
  • EU - Czech Republic EA (1995), now EU member
  • EU - Estonia EA (1998), now EU member
  • EU - Hungary EA (1994), now EU member
  • EU - Latvia EA (1998), now EU member
  • EU - Lithuania EA (1998), now EU member
  • EU - Poland EA (1994), now EU member
  • EU - Slovakia EA (1995), now EU member
  • EU - Slovenia EA (1999), now EU member
  • EU - Cyprus AA (1973), now EU member
  • EU - Malta AA (1971), now EU member
  • EU - Turkey AA (1964), superseded by EU-Turkey customs union
  • Matrix of FTAs in the Balkans, in the framework of the Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe, now superseded by membership in CEFTA or (for Bulgaria and Romania) in the EU. (2007)
    • between each two of the following states (28 FTAs): Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Macedonia, Moldova, Romania, Serbia and Montenegro
  • UNMIK (as representative of Kosovo under Security Council resolution 1244) has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs: (Now in CEFTA)

See also[]

  • Free trade area

For an interactive list of bilateral and multilateral free trade instruments see the TREND-Analytics website.[59]

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