List of burials at Tikhvin Cemetery

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Graves and monuments in the Tikhvin Cemetery

Tikhvin Cemetery (Russian: Тихвинское кладбище) is a historic cemetery in the centre of Saint Petersburg. It is part of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra and contains a large number of burials, including many notable Russian figures. It is administered by the  [ru], which refers to it as the Necropolis of the Masters of Art (Russian: Некрополь мастеров искусств).

During the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries it was a popular burial site for statesmen and military personnel. Among those buried here were naval officers Fyodor Dubasov, Yuri Lisyansky, Pyotr Ricord, Zinovy Rozhestvensky and Alexei Senyavin; army officers Apostol Kostanda, Nikolay Leontiev, Valerian Madatov and Alexander Mikhailovsky-Danilevsky; and statesmen Alexander Abaza, Dmitry Bludov, Pavel Demidov, Ivan Durnovo, Mikhail Speransky and Pyotr Valuyev. Relatively few of these graves have survived to the present day. Scientists Sergey Lebedev and Ivan Tarkhanov were also buried here.

The cemetery is most famous for its representatives from the arts world, some of whom were originally buried here, while others were reinterred here during the Soviet period. Composers and musicians buried in the cemetery include Alexander Borodin, César Cui, Alexander Dargomyzhsky, Alexander Glazunov, Mikhail Glinka, Modest Mussorgsky, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Anton Rubinstein and Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Actors and performers Varvara Asenkova, Nikolay Cherkasov, Vera Komissarzhevskaya, Marius Petipa and Georgy Tovstonogov are buried here, as are painters and sculptors Mikhail Avilov, Vasily Demut-Malinovsky, Alexander Ivanov, Ivan Kramskoi, Boris Kustodiev and Ivan Shishkin. Luminaries from the world of literature represented in the cemetery include Yevgeny Baratynsky, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Ivan Gorbunov, Nikolay Karamzin, Ivan Krylov and Vladimir Stasov.

Establishment[]

The plan of the cemetery as it was in 1914

The cemetery opened in 1823 to relieve overcrowding in the monastery's Lazarevskoe Cemetery. Initially called the "New Lazarevsky" (Russian: Ново-Лазаревским), it quickly expanded to cover a large area. Its cemetery church was consecrated in 1871 in the name of the icon of the Tikhvin Mother of God, from which the cemetery took its name.[1][2][3] Burials initially took place in the eastern part of the cemetery, and in 1826 the writer Nikolay Karamzin was buried in the cemetery, followed in 1833 by Nikolay Gnedich, a contemporary of Alexander Pushkin's.[4][5][6] From then on a number of figures associated with the arts' world were buried there, including Pushkin's contemporaries Ivan Krylov, Pyotr Vyazemsky, Pyotr Pletnyov, and Alexey Olenin.[4][7] In 1844 another contemporary poet of Pushkin's, Yevgeny Baratynsky, was buried in the cemetery.[8]

Over time the cemetery became a popular and prestigious burial ground for those of many areas of society. The wealthy merchant A.I. Kosikovsky was buried under a monumental sarcophagus on a high pedestal surmounted by a canopy on eight fluted columns.[4] Opposite it stood a similarly grand monument to the statesman Pavel Demidov, which has since been lost.[4] In 1857 the remains of the composer Mikhail Glinka were returned from Berlin and buried in the cemetery, with a grand monument erected two years later to the design of architect I. I. Gornostayev, with sculptures by  [ru].[4][9] On 1 February 1881 the author Fyodor Dostoevsky was buried in the cemetery, with a similarly large monument.[4][10] During the 1880s composers Modest Mussorgsky and Alexander Borodin were buried in the northern part of the grounds, with Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky following in 1891.[4][11][12][13]

By the beginning of the 20th century the Tikhvin cemetery contained 1,325 monuments of various designs and sizes, including monumental crosses on pedestals, sarcophagi and steles.[2] There were several family plots with chapels and large crypts of granite and marble.[2]

Soviet necropolis[]

Actor Nikolay Cherkasov, one of the few people to be accorded the honour of a burial in the cemetery after the 1950s

During the early Soviet period a number of monuments were stolen or destroyed. The cemetery was officially closed for burials in 1927, though they continued until 1932, and it was decided to turn it into a necropolis museum, displaying historically and artistically significant graves.[2][1] Alongside this was concept of gathering together the graves of the friends and contemporaries of Alexander Pushkin for the 1937 centenary commemorations of the poet's death. The architectural and planning department of Lensovet [ru], the city administration, was tasked with creating a memorial park project.[2] Plans were drawn up by architects E.N. Sandler and E.K. Reimers, with further input from the city's chief architect L.A. Ilyin.[2] The Funeral Affair Trust was established to run the necropolis museum, including removing abandoned gravestones for sale as building materials.[4] The reconstruction radically altered the nature and appearance of the Tikhvin cemetery. With the intention being to create an "artists' necropolis", graves of those from other sections of society were removed. Fewer than a hundred of the original monuments were preserved.[2] Meanwhile, the remains of prominent artists, sculptors, composers and musicians were reburied in the cemetery. Among them were personal friends of Pushkin, including Konstantin Danzas, Anton Delvig, and Fyodor Matyushkin.[2]

The organisers were faced with the problem that despite designating the cemetery to be the artists' necropolis, historically the Tikhvin had primarily been the burial ground of statesmen, military leaders, scientists, and composers.[4] There were relatively few graves of writers, who had tended to prefer the Smolensky Cemetery; or artists, who had traditionally chosen the Nikolskoe or Novodevichy Cemetery.[4] This necessitated the transfer of a large number of burials and monuments, which took place in two main periods, from 1936 to 1941 and from 1948 to 1952.[4] There were also several burials of prominent Soviet citizens, as the cemetery gained the status of an urban pantheon.[2] Those buried here included the scientist Sergey Lebedev in 1934, artist Mikhail Avilov in 1954, and actor Nikolay Cherkasov in 1966. In 1972 the remains of the composer Alexander Glazunov were transferred from Paris.[2] In 1968 Fyodor Dostoevsky's wife Anna Dostoevskaya was reburied next to her husband, while theatre director Georgy Tovstonogov was interred in the cemetery in 1989. So far Tovstonogov's has been the last burial to take place in the cemetery.[2][4]

Military[]

Image Name Born Died Occupation Monument Reference
Константин Данзас.jpg Konstantin Danzas 1801 1870 Military officer, Major General, friend of Alexander Pushkin. Originally buried in the  [ru], transferred to the Tikhvin in 1936. Monument is not the original. Памятник Данзасу.jpg [14]
Moscow, Governor Fyodor Dubasov, 1905-1906.jpg Fyodor Dubasov 1845 1912 Naval officer, admiral, Pacific Ocean Squadron, Moscow uprising of 1905, Governor-General of Moscow. [15]
Yuriy Lisyansky portrait by Vladimir Borovikovsky.jpg Yuri Lisyansky 1773 1837 Naval officer and explorer, first Russian circumnavigation of the Earth. Lisyansky grave.jpg [16]
Madatov.jpg Valerian Madatov 1782 1829 Military officer, lieutenant general, Russo-Turkish War, Russo-Persian War. Monument is not original. Могила генерала Валериана Мадатова.JPG [17]
Matyushkin 01.jpg Fyodor Matyushkin 1799 1872 Naval officer, admiral, explorer, associate of Alexander Pushkin. Ferdinand von Wrangel, Russo-Turkish War, Chairman of the Naval Scientific Committee, senator. Originally buried in the Smolensky Lutheran Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1950. Лавра. Могила Матюшкина.jpg [18]
Alexander Ivanovich Mikhailovsky-Danilevsky.jpg Alexander Mikhailovsky-Danilevsky 1789 1848 Military officer, Lieutenant General, senator, military writer, historian and author. [19]
Petr Rikord.jpeg Pyotr Ricord 1776 1855 Naval officer, admiral, traveller, scientist, diplomat, writer, shipbuilder, statesman, and public figure. [20]
Zinovi Petrovich Rozhestvenski.jpg Zinovy Rozhestvensky 1848 1909 Naval officer, admiral, Russo-Japanese War, Second Pacific Squadron, Battle of Tsushima. [21]
Alexander Sablukov 1783 1857 Military officer, Lieutenant General, engineer and inventor. Centrifugal fan, centrifugal pump. [22]
A. N. Senyavin by Rokotov.jpg Alexei Senyavin 1716 1797 Naval officer, admiral, Russo-Turkish War, Admiralty Board. Originally buried in the Lazarevskoe Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1831. Лавра. Могила Синявин.jpg [23]

Scientists[]

Image Name Born Died Occupation Monument Reference
Sergey Lebedev.jpg Sergey Lebedev 1874 1934 Chemist, inventor of polybutadiene synthetic rubber. Women's Pedagogical Institute, Saint Petersburg Academy for Military Medicine, Soviet Academy of Sciences, Order of Lenin. Некрополь мастеров искусств - panoramio - Павел Котов (10).jpg [24]
Tarkhanov by Repin.jpg Ivan Tarkhanov 1846 1908 Physiologist and science populariser. Head of the Department of Physiology at the Academy of Military Medicine, discovery of the skin galvanic reflex, influence of X-rays on the central nervous system, animal behavior, the heart and circulation, and embryonic development. Tarkhanov's tombstone.jpg [25]

Statesmen and politicians[]

Image Name Born Died Occupation Monument Reference
Alexander Ag. Abaza.jpeg Alexander Abaza 1821 1895 Liberal advisor of Alexander II of Russia. Minister of finance, State Comptroller, chairman of State Council's Department of the State Economy. [26]
Bludov 1872.jpg Dmitry Bludov 1785 1864 Statesman, Deputy Education Minister, Minister of Justice, Minister of the Interior, Chief of the Second Section, President of the Academy of Sciences, Chairman of the State Council. Founding member of the Arzamas Society, Ambassador to Britain. [27]
Pavel demidov.jpg Pavel Demidov 1798 1840 Statesman, noble, military officer, battle of Borodino, governor of Kursk province, founder of the Demidov Prize, State Councillor. [28]
DurnovoIN.jpg Ivan Durnovo 1835 1903 Statesman, Chairman of the Council of Ministers, Governor of Chernigov Governorate and Yekaterinoslav Governorate, Deputy Minister of Interior. [29]
Kikin Petr 1812.jpg Pyotr Kikin 1775 1834 Statesman, military officer, general. Battle of Borodino, Battle of Lützen. Secretary of State, chairman of the Imperial Society for the Encouragement of the Arts, member of the Free Economic Society. Лавра. Могила Кикин.jpg [19]
Alexei Olenin, by Nikolai Utkin, 1836.jpg Alexey Olenin 1763 1843 Military officer, artist, archaeologist, historian and writer, director of the Imperial Public Library, president of the Imperial Academy of Arts. Лавра. Могила Оленин А.Н.jpg [7]
Dmitry Sipyagin.jpg Dmitry Sipyagin 1853 1902 Statesman, Governor of Courland and Governor of Moscow. Deputy of the Minister of State Property, Deputy of the Minister of Interior, Executive Director on the petitions of the Imperial Chancellery, Director of the Ministry of Interior, Minister of Interior. [30]
Портрет Сперанского Михаила Михайловича.jpg Mikhail Speransky 1772 1839 Statesman, reformist, Government reform of Alexander I, Governor of Penza, and Governor-General of Siberia, codification of Russian law. Лавра Могила Сперанский 2.jpg [31]
Valuyev.jpg Pyotr Valuyev 1815 1890 Statesman, writer. Minister of State Assets, Chairman of the Council of Ministers. [32]
Yakovlev Alexander Alexeevich.jpg Alexander Yakovlev 1762 1825 Chamberlain, cavalier, actual state councilor. Chief Procurator of the Most Holy Synod. [33]

Architects[]

Image Name Born Died Occupation Monument Reference
V.P. Stasov by Varnek.JPG Vasily Stasov 1769 1848 Architect, Gruzino estate, Pushkin Lyceum, Chinese Village, Office of the Police Chief. Transfiguration and Trinity cathedrals, Moscow and Narva Gates. Санкт-Петербург, Тихвинское кладбище, могила В.П. Стасова.JPG [34]


Composers and musicians[]

Image Name Born Died Occupation Monument Reference
Andreev vas.jpg Vasily Andreyev 1861 1918 Composer, musician, balalaika, traditional folk music and instruments. Originally buried in the Nikolskoe Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1936. Tomb of V.V.Andreev.jpg [35]
Arensky Anton Postcard-1910.jpg Anton Arensky 1861 1906 Composer, pianist, Romantic classical music, professor of music. Некрополь мастеров искусств 068.jpg [36]
Arkhangelskiy AA.jpg Alexander Arkhangelsky 1846 1924 Composer, conductor, Church music. Originally buried in Prague, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1925. Tomb of A.A.Arkhangelsky.jpg [37]
Milij Aleksejevič Balakirev (Милий Алексеевич Бала́кирев).jpg Mily Balakirev 1837 1910 Composer, pianist, conductor. Musical nationalism, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Mikhail Glinka. P3264411 balakirev lg.jpg [38]
Mitrofan Belyaev.jpg Mitrofan Belyayev 1836 1904 Music publisher, philanthropist. Founder of the Belyayev circle. Originally buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1936. Monument is not original. Лавра. Могила Беляев.jpg [39]
Borodin.jpg Alexander Borodin 1833 1887 Romantic composer, "The Mighty Handful", In the Steppes of Central Asia, Prince Igor. Noted chemist, organic synthesis, nucleophilic substitution, co-discoverer of the aldol reaction. Alexander Borodin tomb full view, Tikhvin Cemetery St. Petersburg.jpg [13]
Бортнянский (1788).jpg Dmitry Bortniansky 1751 1825 Composer, harpsichordist and conductor. Liturgical works and choral concertos. Originally buried in the Smolensky Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1939. Monument is not original. Лавра. Могила Бортнянский.jpg [40]
Bosio soprano.JPG Angiolina Bosio 1830 1859 Operatic soprano, works of Giuseppe Verdi. Originally buried in the Vyborg Roman Catholic cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1939. Некрополь мастеров искусств 002.jpg [41]
Catterino-Cavos.jpg Catterino Cavos 1775 1840 Operatic composer, organist and conductor, father of Alberto Cavos. Opera Ivan Susanin. Originally buried in the Volkovo Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1936. Лавра. Могила Кавос.jpg [42]
Cesar cui.jpg César Cui 1835 1918 Composer and music critic, member of the Belyayev circle and The Five. Army officer, Engineer-General, fortifications. Originally buried in the Smolensky Lutheran Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1936. Cui grave.jpg [43]
Makovskiy Dargomyzhsky.jpg Alexander Dargomyzhsky 1813 1869 Composer, operas Esmeralda, Rusalka, The Stone Guest. Original monument destroyed in a hurricane in 1955. New monument installed in 1961. Некрополь мастеров искусств 051.jpg [44]
Glazunov by Repin.jpg Alexander Glazunov 1865 1936 Composer, music teacher, conductor of the late Russian Romantic period. Director of the Saint Petersburg Conservatory. Originally buried in France, monument installed in 1951. Reburied in the Tikhvin in 1972, monument transferred in 1975. Некрополь мастеров искусств 079.jpg [45]
Mikhail Glinka 1840.jpg Mikhail Glinka 1804 1857 Composer, Ruslan and Lyudmila. Initially buried in Berlin. Glinka Grave.jpg [9]
Larosh GA.jpg Herman Laroche 1835 1904 Composer, music critic, Saint Petersburg Conservatory, professor of music history and theory at the Moscow Conservatory. Monument is not original. Лавра. Могила Ларош.jpg [46]
Г А Лишин.jpg Grigory Lishin 1854 1888 Composer, poet, theatre critic. Operas Graf Nulin and Tsigane. Monument is not original. Лавра. Могила Лишин.jpg [47]
Anatoly Lyadov.jpg Anatoly Lyadov 1855 1914 Composer, teacher and conductor. Originally buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1936. Monument is not original. Могила композитора Анатолия Лядова.JPG [48]
Ivan melnikov baritone.jpg Ivan Melnikov 1832 1906 Baritone opera singer. Mariinsky Theatre, operas of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Originally buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1936. Лавра. Могила Мельников.jpg [49]
Modest Musorgskiy, 1870.jpg Modest Mussorgsky 1839 1881 Composer, one of "The Five". Opera Boris Godunov, Night on Bald Mountain, Pictures at an Exhibition. Saint petersbourg, cimetière de Tikhvin Tombe de Moussorgski.jpg [12]
Osip Petrov by Zaryanko.jpg Osip Petrov 1806 1878 Operatic bass-baritone, Mariinsky Theatre. Originally buried at the Smolensky Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1936. Лавра. Могила Петров (2)-2.jpg [50]
Rimsky-Korsakov Serow crop.png Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov 1844 1908 Composer, member of The Five. Capriccio Espagnol, Russian Easter Festival Overture, Scheherazade. Originally buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1936. Тихвинское кладбище, детали 3.jpg [51]
Rubinstein repin.jpg Anton Rubinstein 1829 1894 Pianist, composer and conductor. Founded the Saint Petersburg Conservatory. Originally buried in the Nikolskoe Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1939. Monument is not original. Санкт-Петербург, Тихвинское кладбище, могила А.Г. Рубинштейна.JPG [52]
Serov - engraving by Borell.jpg Alexander Serov 1820 1871 Composer and music critic. Operas Judith and Rogneda. Serov Grave.jpg [53]
Porträt des Komponisten Pjotr I. Tschaikowski (1840-1893).jpg Pyotr Tchaikovsky 1840 1893 Composer. Swan Lake, Eugene Onegin, The Queen of Spades, The Seasons. Pyotr Çaykovskinin məzarı.jpg [11]
Wierzbillowicz by Repin.jpg Aleksandr Verzhbilovich 1850 1911 Classical cellist. Saint Petersburg Conservatory, Russian Imperial Opera Orchestra, Saint Petersburg String Quartet. Monument is not original. Лавра. Могила Вержбилович-2.jpg [54]
Essipoff Anette von.png Anna Yesipova 1851 1914 Pianist. Royal Prussian Court Pianist, Professor at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory. Originally buried in the Nikolskoe Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1948. Monument is not original. Esipova grave.jpg [55]

Actors, actresses and dancers[]

Image Name Born Died Occupation Monument Reference
Асенкова.jpg Varvara Asenkova 1817 1841 Stage actress, Imperial Theatres. Originally buried in the Smolensky Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1936. Monument bust destroyed by bomb in 1943 during the siege of Leningrad. Replaced with a copy in 1955. Varvara Assenkova grave.JPG [56]
Nikolay Cherkasov 1938.JPG Nikolay Cherkasov 1903 1966 Actor, People's Artist of the USSR. Mariinsky Theatre, Bolshoi Theatre, Young Spectator's Theatre. Films of Sergei Eisenstein, Alexander Nevsky, Ivan the Terrible, Stalin Prize. Санкт-Петербург, Тихвинское кладбище, могила Н.К. Черкасова.JPG [57]
Ivan-Dmitrevsky.jpg Ivan Dmitrevsky 1734 1821 Actor, Russian Neoclassicism, tragedian. Plays of Alexander Sumarokov, Russian Academy. Originally buried in the Volkovsky Orthodox cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1939. Monument is not original. Лавра. Могила Дмитриевский.jpg [58]
Каратыгин Пётр Андреевич.jpg Pyotr Karatygin 1805 1879 Actor, playwright. Woe from Wit, head of Drama department in Theatre College. Originally buried in the Smolensky Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1936. Лавра. Могила Каратыгин-2.jpg [59]
Tropinin karatygin.JPG Vasily Karatygin 1802 1853 Actor, Russian Romanticism. Bolshoi Theatre, Alexandrinsky Theatre. Originally buried in the Smolensky Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1936. Лавра. Могила Каратыгин-2.jpg [59]
Колосова ев1800-е.jpg Eugenia Kolosova 1780 1869 Ballerina, Imperial Theatres. Originally buried in the Smolensky Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1936. Monument is not original. Лавра. Могила Колосов.jpg [60]
Vera Komissarzhevskaya before 1910.jpg Vera Komissarzhevskaya 1864 1910 Actress and theatre manager. Alexandrinsky Theatre. Originally buried in the Nikolskoe Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1936. Некрополь мастеров искусств 036.jpg [61]
Вера Аркадьевна Мичурина 2.jpg Vera Michurina-Samoilova 1866 1948 Actress, People's Artist of the USSR. Alexandrinsky Theatre. Light Without Heat, A Month in the Country, The Cherry Orchard, Intrigue and Love. USSR State Prize, Order of Lenin. Лавра. Могила Мичуриной-Самойловой.jpg [62]
Marius Ivanovich Petipa -Feb. 14 1898.JPG Marius Petipa 1818 1910 Ballet dancer, pedagogue and choreographer. Imperial Ballet. The Pharaoh's Daughter, Le Réveil de Flore, Raymonda. Originally buried in the Volkovo Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1948, monument installed in 1988. Санкт-Петербург, Тихвинское кладбище, могила М.И. Петипа.JPG [63]
Kramskoy Samoylov.jpg Vasily Samoylov 1813 1887 Stage actor, opera singer, Alexandrinsky Theatre. Originally buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1936. Лавра. Могила Самойлов.jpg [64]
Сазонов Николай Фёдорович.jpg Nikolai Sazonov 1843 1902 Stage actor, opera singer, Alexandrinsky Theatre. Originally buried in the Nikolskoe Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1936. Лавра Могила Сазонов.jpg [65]
Catherine Semenova.jpg Ekaterina Semenova 1786 1849 Actress. Originally buried in the Mitrofanyevsky Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1936. Monument is not original. Лавра. Могила Семенова.jpg [66]
Semenova by Kiprenskiy as Sybil.jpg Nymphodora Semenova 1787 1876 Opera singer, Imperial Theatres. Originally buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1936. Monument is not original. Лавра Могила Семенова.jpg [67]
Stravinskiy FI.jpg Fyodor Stravinsky 1843 1902 Bass opera singer and actor, father of Igor Stravinsky. Originally buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1936. Headstone of Fyodor Stravinsky by V Beklemishev and L Pozen.jpg [68]
Strepetova PA.jpg Polina Strepetova 1850 1903 Stage actress, tragic roles. Originally buried in the Nikolskoe Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1936. Monument is not original. Лавра. Могила Стрепетова.jpg [69]
Georgy Tovstonogov 1915 1989 Theatre director, Tovstonogov Bolshoi Drama Theater, People's Artist of the USSR. Three Stalin Prizes, two Orders of Lenin, The Profession of the Stage-Director. Могила Георгия Товстоногова.jpg [70]
Boris Kustodiev 02.jpg Ivan Yershov 1867 1943 Opera singer, tenor, Mariinsky Theatre. Originally buried in Tashkent, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1956. Лавра. Могила Ершов.jpg [71]

Artists and painters[]

Image Name Born Died Occupation Monument Reference
Mikhail Avilov 1882 1954 Painter, member of the Leningrad Union of Soviet Artists, professor of the Repin Institute of Arts, Stalin Prize, People's Artist of the RSFSR, Leningrad School of Painting. Лавра. Могила Авилов.jpg [72]
Bogolubov by Repin 1876.jpg Alexey Bogolyubov 1824 1896 Landscape painter, Imperial Academy of Arts. Originally buried in the Malokhtinsky Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin prior to 1941. Некрополь мастеров искусств 028.jpg [73]
Bruni FA.jpg Fyodor Bruni 1799 1875 Artist and painter, Imperial Academy of Arts, Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze, Accademia di San Luca. Originally buried in the Vyborg Roman Catholic Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1936. Санкт-Петербург, Тихвинское кладбище, могила Ф.А. Бруни.JPG [74]
Demut-Malinovskii portrait.jpg Vasily Demut-Malinovsky 1779 1846 Sculptor, Empire style, Imperial Academy of Arts Kazan Cathedral, Alexander Column, General Staff Building, Bourse, Admiralty, Mining Institute, Narva Gate, Mikhailovsky Palace. Originally buried in the Smolensky Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1940. Лавра. Могила Демут-Малиновский.jpg [75]
Pavel fedotov 1815 1852.jpg Pavel Fedotov 1815 1852 Amateur painter, the "Russian Hogarth". Originally buried in the Smolensky Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1939. Monument is not original. Лавра. Могила Федотов.jpg [76]
Bronnikov - Portrait of Konstantin Flavitsky.jpg Konstantin Flavitsky 1830 1866 Painter, Imperial Academy of Arts. Originally buried in the Smolensky Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1936. Monument is not original. Лавра. Могила Флавицкий.jpg [77]
Alexander Andreyevich Ivanov.jpg Alexander Ivanov 1806 1858 Painter, neoclassicism, The Appearance of Christ Before the People. Originally buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1940. Некрополь мастеров искусств 022.jpg [78]
Peter Clodt von Jürgensburg.jpg Peter Clodt von Jürgensburg 1805 1867 Sculptor, Horse Tamers on the Anichkov Bridge, statuary of the Narva Triumphal Gate, quadriga above the portico of the Bolshoi Theatre, Monument to Nicholas I. Originally buried in the Smolensky Lutheran Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1936. Monument is not original, and dates from the 1840s. Tomb of Clodt.jpg [79]
A Korzukhin 000.JPG Alexei Korzukhin 1835 1894 Genre painter, Imperial Academy of Fine Arts, Realism, Peredvizhniki, Artel of Artists, teacher at the Imperial Society for the Encouragement of the Arts. Originally buried in the Nikolskoe Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1940. Monument is not original. Лавра. Могила Корзухин.jpg [80]
Ivan kramskoy self portrait edited.jpg Ivan Kramskoi 1837 1887 Painter and art critic, Peredvizhniki, Artel of Artists, Christ in the Desert. Originally buried in the Smolensky Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1939. Monument is not original. Некрополь мастеров искусств 025.jpg [81]
Vasnetsov Kuindzhi.jpg Arkhip Kuindzhi 1842 1910 Landscape painter, realist, Peredvizhniki, Imperial Academy of Arts. Originally buried in the Smolensky Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1952. Санкт-Петербург, Тихвинское кладбище, могила А.И. Куинджи.JPG [82]
Kustodiev self portrait.jpg Boris Kustodiev 1878 1927 Painter and stage designer, Imperial Academy of Arts. The Beauty, Portrait of Chaliapin. Kustodiev grave.jpg [83]
Boris Orlovsky 1796 1837 Neoclassical sculptor. Statues of Kutuzov and Barclay de Tolly at the Kazan Cathedral, angel on the Alexander Column. Originally buried in the Smolensky Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1936. Лавра. Могила Орловский.jpg [84]
A.P. Ostroumova-Lebedeva by F. Malyavin (1896).jpg Anna Ostroumova-Lebedeva 1871 1955 Artist, watercolor painting. Pioneer of the woodcut technique. Mir iskusstva. [85]
Stepan Pimenov self-portrait, 1830s.jpg Stepan Pimenov 1784 1833 Sculptor, Imperial Academy of Arts, Kazan Cathedral, Imperial Porcelain Factory, Mining Institute, Admiralty building, General Staff Building. Originally buried in the Smolensky Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1936, monument erected in 1939. Лавра. Могила Пименов.jpg [86]
Pimenov Nikolay Stepanovich.jpg Nikolai Pimenov 1812 1864 Sculptor, Imperial Academy of Arts, Saint Isaac's Cathedral. Originally buried in the Smolensky Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1936, monument erected in 1939. Лавра. Могила Пименов.jpg [87]
Luigi Premazzi.jpg Luigi Premazzi 1814 1891 Painter, mainly of watercolor vedute. Originally buried in the Vyborg Roman Catholic Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1940. Лавра. Могила Премацци.jpg [88]
Iwan Nikolajewitsch Kramskoj 005.jpg Ivan Shishkin 1832 1898 Landscape painter, Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, Imperial Academy of Arts. Peredvizhniki, Morning in a Pine Forest. Originally buried in the Smolensky Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1950. Некрополь мастеров искусств 026.jpg [89]
Vasily Tropinin 07-2.jpg Nikolai Utkin 1780 1863 Graphic artist, engraver and illustrator, curator of prints at the Hermitag, superintendent of the museum at the Imperial Academy of Arts. Originally buried in the Smolensky Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1936. Лавра. Могила Уткин 1.jpg [90]
Varnek.jpg Alexander Varnek 1782 1843 Portrait painter, professor and advisor at the Imperial Academy of Arts. Originally buried in the Smolensky Lutheran Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1936. Monument is not original. Лавра. Могила Варнек.jpg [91]
Ivan Vitaly by V.Tropinin (1839).jpg Ivan Vitali 1794 1855 Sculptor, Imperial Academy of Arts. Statues for Triumphal Arch of Moscow, fountain of the Bolshoi Theatre, bas-reliefs above the doors of Saint Isaac's Cathedral, outdoor bronze statue of Emperor Paul in Gatchina. Originally buried in the Volkovo Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1936. Санкт-Петербург, Тихвинское кладбище, могила И.П. Витали.JPG [92]
Воробьёв - портрет.jpg Maksim Vorobyov 1787 1855 Landscape painter. Originally buried in the Smolensky Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1936. Лавра. Могила Воробьев.jpg [93]
Alexey Egorovich Egorov1.jpg Alexei Yegorov c. 1776 1851 Painter, draftsman and professor of history painting. Originally buried in the Smolensky Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1936. Monument is not original. Лавра. Могила Егоров.jpg [94]

Writers and poets[]

Image Name Born Died Occupation Monument Reference
Baratynsky.jpg Yevgeny Baratynsky 1800 1844 Elegiac poet. Symbolism. Boratynsky grave.jpg [8]
Anton Delvig 2.jpg Anton Delvig 1798 1831 Poet, journalist, friend of Alexander Pushkin. Neoclassicism, Russian folk songs. Editor of Northern Flowers and Literaturnaya Gazeta. Originally buried in the Volkovo Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1934. Могила поэта Антона Дельвига.JPG [95]
Dostoevskij 1876.jpg Fyodor Dostoevsky 1821 1881 Novelist, short story writer, essayist, journalist and philosopher. Crime and Punishment, The Idiot, The Brothers Karamazov, Notes from Underground. Санкт-Петербург, Тихвинское кладбище, могила Ф.М. Достоевского.JPG [10]
Dostoevskaya.jpg Anna Dostoevskaya 1846 1918 Memoirist, philatelist, stenographer, assistant, and the second wife of Fyodor Dostoevsky. Anna Dostoyevskaya's Diary, Memoirs of Anna Dostoyevskaya. Санкт-Петербург, Тихвинское кладбище, могила Ф.М. Достоевского.JPG [10]
PGRS 2 021 Gnedich - crop.jpg Nikolay Gnedich 1784 1833 Poet and translator, The Fishers, translation of the Iliad. Некрополь мастеров искусств 096.jpg [6]
Gorbunov IF.jpg Ivan Gorbunov 1831 1896 Writer and stage actor, forefather of Russian "literary theatre", Maly Theatre, Alexandrinsky Theatre, Scenes from the People's Life, theatre historian. Originally buried in the Nikolskoe Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1936. Monument is from 1951. Лавра. Могила Горбунов.jpg [96]
Izmajlov, Aleksandr Efimovich.jpg Alexander Izmaylov 1779 1831 Fabulist, poet, novelist, publisher, pedagogue, vice-governor of Tver and Arkhangelsk Governorates. Russian Enlightenment. Originally buried in the Smolensky Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1936. Monument is not original, but typical of the 1830s. Лавра. Могила Измайлов.jpg [97]
Karamzin by Tropinin (1818, Tretyakov gallery).jpg Nikolay Karamzin 1766 1826 Writer, poet, historian and critic. History of the Russian State. Могила Н.М. Карамзина и его супруги Е.А. Карамзиной на Тихвинском кладбище Александро-Невской лавры Санкт-Петербурга.jpg [5]
Karpov, Evtihij Pavlovich.jpg Evtikhy Karpov 1857 1926 Playwright and theatre director. Early Autumn, Alexandrinsky Theatre, Griboyedov Prize, Meritorious Theatre Director of the Republic. Originally buried in the Nikolskoe Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in 1936. Monument is not original. Лавра. Могила Карпов.jpg [98]
Ivan Ivanovich Kozlov.jpg Ivan Kozlov 1779 1840 Romantic poet and translator. Лавра. Могила Козлов.jpg [99]
Ivan Krylov.jpg Ivan Krylov 1769 1844 Fabulist, dramatist and journalist. Санкт-Петербург, Тихвинское кладбище, могила И.А. Крылова.JPG [100]
Elisabeth Kulmann Carl Barth.jpg Elisabeth Kulmann 1808 1825 Poet and translator. Originally buried in the Smolensky Cemetery, transferred to the Tikhvin in the 1930s. Надгробие поэтессы Елизаветы Кульман.jpg [101]
Pletnev.jpg Pyotr Pletnyov 1792 1866 Poet and literary critic, dean of Saint Petersburg University, academician of Petersburg Academy of Sciences, friend of Alexander Pushkin, editor of Sovremennik. Monument is not original. Некрополь мастеров искусств 047.jpg [102]
Nikolay Sherbina.jpg Nikolay Shcherbina 1821 1869 Poet, Grecheskie stikhotvoreniya. Лавра Могила Щербина.jpg [103]
Ilja Jefimowitsch Repin 012.jpg Vladimir Stasov 1824 1906 Critic, Imperial Academy of Arts, honorary fellow of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Некрополь мастеров искусств 007.jpg [104]
Pjotr Andrejevics Vjazemszkij.jpg Pyotr Vyazemsky 1792 1878 Poet, Golden Age of Russian Poetry, Romanticism. Friend of Alexander Pushkin. Monument is not original. Лавра. Могила Вяземский.jpg [105]
Zhukovsky 1815.jpg Vasily Zhukovsky 1783 1852 Poet, writer, translator, Arzamas Society, friend of Alexander Pushkin. Памятник Жуковскому.jpg [106]

References[]

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Coordinates: 59°55′22″N 30°23′11″E / 59.922829°N 30.386317°E / 59.922829; 30.386317

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