List of countries by road network size
This is a list of countries (or regions) by total road network size, both paved and unpaved. Also included is additional data on the length of each country's or region's controlled-access highway network, also known as motorway, expressway, freeway and so forth (they are known by different names in various places), designed for high vehicular traffic.
Unless otherwise noted, the date is from the CIA.[1][2]
Country (or area) | Total (km) |
Density (km/100 km2) |
Paved (km) |
Unpaved (km) |
Controlled-access (km) |
Source & Year | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
World | 64,285,009 | 47 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2013 | |||
United States | 6,853,024 | 71 | 4,304,715 | 63% | 2,281,895 | 33% | 95,932 | 1.4% | [3]2019 |
European Union [a] | 6,250,547 | 27 | N/A | N/A | 84,190 | 1.3% | [b]2014-2018 | ||
India | 6,215,797 | 189 | 4,266,046 | 69% | 1,949,751 | 31% | 2,091 | 0.0% | 2020[5] |
China | 5,198,000 | 54 | 4,943,000 | 95% | 255,000 | 5% | 161,000 | 3.1% | 2020[6] |
Brazil | 2,000,000 | 23 | 246,000 | 12% | 1,754,000 | 88% | 11,018 | 0.6% | 2018 |
Russia | 1,529,373 | 9 | 927,721 | 61% | 355,666 | 23% | 6,768 | 0.4% | [7]2019 |
Japan | 1,218,772 | 322 | 992,835 | 81% | 225,937 | 19% | 8,428 | 0.7% | 2015 |
France | 1,053,215 | 191 | 1,053,215 | 100% | 0 | 0% | 11,671 | 1.1% | [8]2011 |
Canada | 1,042,300 | 10 | 415,600 | 40% | 626,700 | 60% | 17,041 | 1.6% | [9]2014 |
Australia | 873,573 | 11 | 145,928 | 17% | 727,645 | 83% | 1,716 | 0.2% | 2015 |
Mexico | 780,512 | 40 | 174,911 | 22% | 223,237 | 29% | 15,044 | 1.9% | [10]2020 |
South Africa | 750,000 | 61 | 158,124 | 21% | 591,876 | 79% | 1,927 | 0.3% | 2016 |
Thailand | 702,210 | 137 | 180,053 | 26% | 522,157 | 74% | 535.3 | 0.1% | [11][12]2020 |
Spain | 683,175 | 135 | 683,175 | 100% | 0 | 0% | 16,205 | 2.4% | 2011 |
Germany | 644,480 | 180 | 644,480 | 100% | 0 | 0% | 13,183 | 2.0% | [13]2020 |
Sweden | 573,134 | 127 | 140,100 | 24% | 433,034 | 76% | 2,050 | 0.4% | 2016 |
Vietnam | 570,448 | 172 | 148,338 | 26% | 47,130 | 8% | 1,276 | 0.2% | [14]2019 |
Indonesia | 544,474 | 28 | 283,102 | 52% | 213,505 | 39% | 2,391 | 0.4% | [15][16]2019 |
Italy | 487,700 | 162 | 487,700 | 100% | 0 | 0% | 6,700 | 1.4% | 2007 |
Finland | 454,000 | 135 | 78,000 | 17% | 350,000 | 77% | 863 | 0.2% | [17]2019 |
Turkey | 438,633 | 56 | 24,082 | 5% | 43,251 | 10% | 3,250 | 0.7% | [18]2020 |
United Kingdom | 424,129 | 175 | 424,129 | 100% | 0 | 0% | 12,826 | 3.0% | [19][20]2020 |
Poland | 423,997 | 136 | 291,000 | 69% | 129,000 | 30% | 4,147 | 1.0% | [21]2020 |
Iran | 223,485 | 14 | 195,485 | 87% | 28,000 | 13% | N/A | 2018 | |
Argentina | 281,290 | 10 | 117,616 | 42% | 163,674 | 58% | 4,423 | 1.6% | 2017 [citation needed] |
Pakistan | 263,775 | 33 | 185,063 | 70% | 78,712 | 30% | 2,225 | 0.8% | [22]2020 |
Malaysia | 238,823 | 72 | 116,169 | 49% | 28,234 | 12% | 2,001 | 0.8% | [23][24]2016 |
Saudi Arabia | 221,372 | 10 | 47,529 | 21% | 173,843 | 79% | 3,891 | 1.8% | 2006 |
Philippines | 216,387 | 72 | 61,093 | 28% | 155,294 | 72% | 626 | 0.3% | 2020 |
Hungary | 210,791 | 227 | 77,087 | 37% | 126,514 | 60% | 1,481 | 0.7% | [25]2018 |
Colombia | 206,500 | 18 | N/A | N/A | 2,279 | 1.1% | 2016 [citation needed] | ||
Nigeria | 195,000 | 21 | 60,000 | 31% | 135,000 | 69% | N/A | 2017 | |
Uzbekistan | 183,496 | 41 | 75,511 | 41% | 10,985 | 6% | 70 | 0.0% | [26]2014 |
Ukraine | 169,694 | 28 | 166,095 | 98% | 3,599 | 2% | 17 | 0.0% | 2012 |
Kenya | 177,800 | 30 | 14,420 | 8% | 147,032 | 83% | N/A | 2018 | |
Belgium | 118,414 | 388 | 118,414 | 100% | 0 | 0% | 1,747 | 1.5% | 2015 |
Greece | 117,000 | 89 | 0 | 0% | 117,000 | 100% | N/A | 2018 | |
Sri Lanka | 114,093 | 174 | 16,977 | 15% | 97,116 | 85% | N/A | 2010 | |
South Korea | 110,714 | 111 | 92,795 | 84% | 7,633 | 7% | 4,767 | 4.3% | [27]2018 |
Ethiopia | 120,171 | 11 | 0 | 0% | 120,171 | 100% | N/A | 2018 | |
Ghana | 109,515 | 46 | 13,787 | 13% | 95,728 | 87% | N/A | 2009 | |
Libya | 37,000 | 2 | 34,000 | 92% | 3,000 | 8% | N/A | 2010 | |
Afghanistan | 34,903 | 5 | 17,903 | 51% | 17,000 | 49% | N/A | 2017 | |
Slovenia | 38,985 | 192 | 38,985 | 100% | 0 | 0% | 769 | 2.0% | 2012 |
Ecuador | 43,216 | 17 | 8,161 | 19% | 35,055 | 81% | N/A | 2015 | |
Taiwan | 41,475 | 42,793 | 103% | 413 | 1% | 1,053 | 2.5% | [28]2019 | |
Zambia | 67,671 | 9 | 14,888 | 22% | 52,783 | 78% | N/A | 2018 | |
Chad | 40,000 | 3 | 25,000 | 63% | 15,000 | 38% | N/A | 2018 | |
Bulgaria | 19,512 | 18 | 19,235 | 99% | 277 | 1% | 458 | 2.3% | 2011 |
Cambodia | 55,000 | 30 | 12,239 | 22% | 35,024 | 64% | N/A | [29]2014 | |
Laos | 39,586 | 17 | 5,415 | 14% | 34,171 | 86% | N/A | 2009 | |
Costa Rica | 5,035 | 10 | 0 | 0% | 5,035 | 100% | N/A | 2017 | |
Slovakia | 38,985 | 80 | 56,926 | 146% | 765 | 2% | N/A | [30]2018 | |
Myanmar | 157,000 | 23 | 34,700 | 22% | 122,300 | 78% | N/A | 2013 | |
Bangladesh | 369,105 | 250 | 110,311 | 30% | 258,794 | 70% | N/A | 2018 | |
Kyrgyzstan | 34,000 | 17 | 0 | 0% | 34,000 | 100% | N/A | 2018 | |
Mozambique | 31,083 | 4 | 7,365 | 24% | 23,718 | 76% | N/A | 2015 | |
Uruguay | 77,732 | 44 | 7,743 | 10% | 69,989 | 90% | N/A | 2010 | |
Croatia | 26,958 | 48 | 0 | 0% | 26,958 | 100% | 1,416 | 5.3% | 2015 |
Tajikistan | 30,000 | 21 | 0 | 0% | 30,000 | 100% | N/A | 2018 | |
Puerto Rico | 26,862 | 303 | 0 | 0% | 26,862 | 100% | 454 | 1.7% | 2012 |
North Korea | 25,554 | 21 | 724 | 3% | 24,830 | 97% | N/A | 2006 | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 22,926 | 45 | 19,426 | 85% | 3,500 | 15% | N/A | 2010 | |
Nicaragua | 23,897 | 18 | 3,346 | 14% | 20,551 | 86% | N/A | 2014 | |
Mali | 139,107 | 11 | 0 | 0% | 139,107 | 100% | N/A | 2018 | |
Somalia | 15,000 | 2 | 0 | 0% | 15,000 | 100% | N/A | 2018 | |
Jamaica | 22,121 | 201 | 16,148 | 73% | 5,973 | 27% | 44 | 0.2% | 2011 |
Madagascar | 31,640 | 5 | 0 | 0% | 31,640 | 100% | N/A | 2018 | |
Georgia | 20,295 | 29 | 0 | 0% | 20,295 | 100% | N/A | 2018 | |
Central African Republic | 24,000 | 4 | 700 | 3% | 23,300 | 97% | N/A | 2018 | |
Cyprus | 19,901 | 215 | 12,901 | 65% | 8,631 | 43% | 272 | 1.4% | 2016 |
Uganda | 146,000 | 60 | 4,257 | 3% | 16,287 | 11% | N/A | [31]2019 | |
Tunisia | 20,000 | 12 | 0 | 0% | 20,000 | 100% | N/A | 2015 | |
Dominican Republic | 19,705 | 41 | 9,872 | 50% | 9,833 | 50% | N/A | 2002 | |
Niger | 18,949 | 1 | 3,912 | 21% | 15,037 | 79% | N/A | 2010 | |
Israel | 19,555 | 89 | 19,555 | 100% | 0 | 0% | 449 | 2.3% | 2017 |
Albania | 3,945 | 14 | 0 | 0% | 3,945 | 100% | N/A | 2018 | |
Botswana | 31,747 | 5 | 9,810 | 31% | 21,937 | 69% | N/A | 2017 | |
Congo | 23,324 | 7 | 3,111 | 13% | 20,213 | 87% | N/A | 2017 | |
Nepal | 27,990 | 19 | 11,890 | 42% | 16,100 | 58% | N/A | 2016 | |
Benin | 16,000 | 14 | 1,400 | 9% | 14,600 | 91% | N/A | 2006 | |
Malawi | 15,452 | 13 | 4,074 | 26% | 11,378 | 74% | N/A | 2015 | |
Burkina Faso | 15,304 | 6 | 3,642 | 24% | 11,662 | 76% | N/A | 2014 | |
North Macedonia | 14,182 | 55 | 9,633 | 68% | 4,549 | 32% | 290 | 2.0% | 2017 |
Honduras | 14,742 | 13 | 3,367 | 23% | 11,375 | 77% | N/A | 2012 | |
Senegal | 16,665 | 8 | 6,126 | 37% | 10,539 | 63% | 241 | 1.4% | 2017 |
Iceland | 12,898 | 13 | 5,647 | 44% | 7,251 | 56% | N/A | 2012 | |
Sudan | 31,000 | 8,000 | 26% | 23,000 | 74% | N/A | 2019 | ||
Togo | 11,734 | 21 | 1,794 | 15% | 8,157 | 70% | N/A | 2081 | |
Burundi | 12,322 | 44 | 1,500 | 12% | 10,822 | 88% | N/A | 2016 | |
Guatemala | 17,621 | 16 | 7,489 | 43% | 10,132 | 57% | N/A | 2016 | |
Sierra Leone | 11,700 | 16 | 1,051 | 9% | 10,650 | 91% | N/A | 2015 | |
El Salvador | 9,012 | 43 | 5,341 | 59% | 3,671 | 41% | N/A | 2017 | |
Mauritania | 12,253 | 1 | 3,988 | 33% | 8,265 | 67% | N/A | 2018 | |
Liberia | 10,600 | 10 | 657 | 6% | 9,943 | 94% | N/A | 2018 | |
Qatar | 7,039 | 61 | 7039 | 100% | 0 | 0% | N/A | 2016 | |
Bhutan | 12,205 | 32 | 437 | 4% | 11,768 | 96% | N/A | 2017 | |
Moldova | 9,352 | 28 | 8,835 | 94% | 517 | 6% | N/A | 2012 | |
Papua New Guinea | 9,349 | 2 | 3,000 | 32% | 6,349 | 68% | N/A | 2011 | |
Gabon | 14,300 | 5 | 900 | 6% | 13,400 | 94% | N/A | 2001 | |
Guyana | 3,995 | 2 | 799 | 20% | 3,196 | 80% | N/A | 2019 | |
Armenia | 7,700 | 26 | 3,780 | 49% | 3,920 | 51% | N/A | 2019 | |
Montenegro | 7,762 | 56 | 7,141 | 92% | 621 | 8% | N/A | 2010 | |
Lebanon | 21,705 | 208 | 0 | 0% | 21,705 | 100% | N/A | 2017 | |
Jordan | 7,203 | 8 | 7,203 | 100% | 0 | 0% | N/A | 2011 | |
Kosovo | 2,012 | 1,921 | 95% | 91 | 5% | 78 | 3.9% | 2015 | |
Kuwait | 5,749 | 32 | 4,887 | 85% | 862 | 15% | N/A | 2018 | |
East Timor | 6,040 | 40 | 2,600 | 43% | 3,440 | 57% | N/A | 2008 | |
New Caledonia | 5,622 | 30 | 0 | 0% | 5,622 | 100% | N/A | 2006 | |
Lesotho | 5,940 | 20 | 1,069 | 18% | 4,871 | 82% | N/A | 2011 | |
Rwanda | 4,700 | 18 | 1,207 | 26% | 3,493 | 74% | N/A | 2012 | |
West Bank | 4,686 | 78 | 4,686 | 100% | 0 | 0% | N/A | 2010 | |
Suriname | 4,304 | 3 | 1,119 | 26% | 3,185 | 74% | N/A | 2003 | |
Haiti | 4,266 | 15 | 768 | 18% | 3,498 | 82% | N/A | 2009 | |
Bahrain | 4,122 | 537 | 3,392 | 82% | 730 | 18% | N/A | 2010 | |
United Arab Emirates | 4,080 | 5 | 4,080 | 100% | 0 | 0% | 253 | 6.2% | 2008 |
Eritrea | 16,000 | 14 | 1,600 | 10% | 14,400 | 90% | N/A | 2018 | |
Gambia | 2,977 | 26 | 518 | 17% | 2,459 | 83% | N/A | 2011 | |
Swaziland | 3,769 | 22 | 0 | 0% | 3,769 | 100% | N/A | 2019 | |
Guinea-Bissau | 4,400 | 12 | 453 | 10% | 3,947 | 90% | N/A | 2018 | |
Singapore | 3,500 | 489 | 3,500 | 100% | 0 | 0% | 164 | 4.7% | 2017 |
Malta | 2,254 | 713 | 1,973 | 88% | 281 | 12% | N/A | 2001 | |
Fiji | 3,440 | 19 | 1,686 | 49% | 1,754 | 51% | N/A | 2011 | |
Brunei | 2,976 | 52 | 2,559 | 86% | 417 | 14% | N/A | 2014 | |
Djibouti | 2,893 | 12 | 0 | 0% | 2,893 | 100% | N/A | 2013 | |
Luxembourg | 2,875 | 111 | 0 | 0% | 2,875 | 100% | N/A | 2019 | |
Equatorial Guinea | 2,880 | 10 | 0 | 0% | 2,880 | 100% | N/A | 2017 | |
Belize | 3,281 | 14 | 601 | 18% | 2,680 | 82% | N/A | 2017 | |
Bahamas | 2,700 | 19 | 1,620 | 60% | 1,080 | 40% | N/A | 2011 | |
French Polynesia | 2,590 | 65 | 1,735 | 67% | 855 | 33% | N/A | 1999 | |
Samoa | 1,150 | 40 | 0 | 0% | 1,150 | 100% | N/A | 2018 | |
Mauritius | 2,428 | 123 | 2,379 | 98% | 49 | 2% | 99 | 4.1% | 2015 |
Hong Kong | 2,107 | 191 | 2,107 | 100% | 0 | 0% | N/A | 2017 | |
Marshall Islands | 2,028 | 1,120 | 75 | 4% | 1,953 | 96% | N/A | 2007 | |
Barbados | 1,700 | 395 | 1,700 | 100% | 0 | 0% | N/A | 2015 | |
Dominica | 1,512 | 201 | 762 | 50% | 750 | 50% | N/A | 2018 | |
Solomon Islands | 1,390 | 5 | 34 | 2% | 1,356 | 98% | N/A | 2011 | |
Cape Verde | 1,350 | 33 | 932 | 69% | 418 | 31% | N/A | 2013 | |
U.S. Virgin Islands | 1,260 | 363 | 0 | 0% | 1,260 | 100% | N/A | 2008 | |
Saint Lucia | 1,210 | 224 | 847 | 70% | 363 | 30% | N/A | 2011 | |
Antigua and Barbuda | 1,170 | 265 | 386 | 33% | 784 | 67% | N/A | 2011 | |
Grenada | 1,127 | 328 | 902 | 80% | 225 | 20% | N/A | 2017 | |
Vanuatu | 1,070 | 9 | 256 | 24% | 814 | 76% | N/A | 2000 | |
Guam | 1,045 | 190 | 0 | 0% | 1,045 | 100% | N/A | 2008 | |
Comoros | 880 | 39 | 673 | 76% | 207 | 24% | N/A | 2002 | |
Cayman Islands | 785 | 297 | 785 | 100% | 0 | 0% | N/A | 2007 | |
Tonga | 680 | 91 | 184 | 27% | 496 | 73% | N/A | 2011 | |
Kiribati | 670 | 92 | 0 | 0% | 670 | 100% | N/A | 2017 | |
Jersey | 576 | 497 | 0 | 0% | 576 | 100% | N/A | 2010 | |
Curaçao | 550 | 124 | 0 | 0% | 550 | 100% | N/A | ||
Northern Mariana Islands | 536 | 117 | 0 | 0% | 536 | 100% | N/A | 2008 | |
Seychelles | 526 | 115 | 514 | 98% | 12 | 2% | N/A | 2015 | |
Isle of Man | 500 | 87 | 0 | 0% | 500 | 100% | N/A | 2008 | |
Faroe Islands | 960 | 69 | 500 | 52% | 460 | 48% | N/A | 2017 | |
Bermuda | 447 | 843 | 447 | 100% | 225 | 50% | N/A | 2010 | |
Falkland Islands | 440 | 4 | 50 | 11% | 390 | 89% | N/A | 2008 | |
Macau | 428 | 1,427 | 428 | 100% | 0 | 0% | N/A | 2017 | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 383 | 147 | 163 | 43% | 220 | 57% | N/A | 2002 | |
Liechtenstein | 630 | 394 | 0 | 0% | 630 | 100% | N/A | 2019 | |
Andorra | 320 | 68 | 0 | 0% | 320 | 100% | N/A | 2019 | |
São Tomé and Príncipe | 1,300 | 135 | 230 | 18% | 1,070 | 82% | N/A | 2018 | |
Cook Islands | 295 | 125 | 207 | 70% | 88 | 30% | N/A | 2018 | |
San Marino | 292 | 479 | 292 | 100% | 0 | 0% | N/A | 2006 | |
American Samoa | 241 | 121 | 0 | 0% | 241 | 100% | N/A | 2016 | |
British Virgin Islands | 200 | 132 | 0 | 0% | 200 | 100% | N/A | 2007 | |
Saint Helena | 198 | 162 | 0 | 0% | 198 | 100% | N/A | 2002 | |
Anguilla | 175 | 192 | 0 | 0% | 175 | 100% | N/A | 2004 | |
Christmas Island | 140 | 0 | 0% | 140 | 100% | N/A | 2011 | ||
Turks and Caicos Islands | 121 | 13 | 0 | 0% | 121 | 100% | N/A | 2003 | |
Niue | 234 | 90 | 0 | 0% | 234 | 100% | N/A | 2017 | |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 117 | 48 | 0 | 0% | 117 | 100% | N/A | 2009 | |
Maldives | 93 | 31 | 0 | 0% | 93 | 100% | N/A | 2018 | |
Norfolk Island | 80 | 222 | 0 | 0% | 80 | 100% | N/A | 2008 | |
Sint Maarten | 53 | 0 | 0% | 53 | 100% | N/A | |||
Nauru | 30 | 143 | 0 | 0% | 30 | 100% | N/A | 2002 | |
Gibraltar | 29 | 483 | 0 | 0% | 29 | 100% | N/A | 2007 | |
Cocos (Keeling) Islands | 22 | 0 | 0% | 22 | 100% | N/A | 2007 | ||
Tuvalu | 8 | 31 | 0 | 0% | 8 | 100% | N/A | 2011 |
See also[]
- Evolution of motorway construction in European Union member states
- Evolution of motorway construction in European nations
Notes[]
- ^ The European Union (EU) is an economic and political union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The EU is included as a separate entity in The World Factbook of CIA because it has many attributes of independent nations, being much more than a free-trade association such as ASEAN, NAFTA, or Mercosur.[4]Transport and trans-European networks are among shared competence between EU and member states. As the EU is not a country, India is the second ranked country on these lists.
- ^ The sum of all countries of the European Union appearing in this article.
- ^ St. Petersburg M-11 to Krasnodar by M-4 - 2024 km of expressway
- ^ Includes trunk roads
References[]
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- ^ "Roadways - The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on 2021-07-04. Retrieved 2021-07-18.
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- ^ CIA (2014). "The World Factbook". Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2015.
Although the EU is not a federation in the strict sense, it is far more than a free-trade association such as ASEAN, NAFTA, or Mercosur, and it has certain attributes associated with independent nations: its own flag, currency (for some members), and law-making abilities, as well as diplomatic representation and a common foreign and security policy in its dealings with external partners. Thus, inclusion of basic intelligence on the EU has been deemed appropriate as a new, separate entity in The World Factbook.
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Sources[]
This article incorporates public domain material from the CIA World Factbook website https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/.
Categories:
- Lists of countries
- Lists of roads