List of diplomatic missions of the Philippines

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Countries hosting diplomatic mission of the Philippines

The Republic of the Philippines has a network of diplomatic missions in major cities around the world, under the purview of the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA), to forward Philippine interests in the areas that they serve, as well as to serve the ever-growing numbers of Overseas Filipinos and Overseas Filipino Workers.

Although the Philippine diplomatic mission network is wide, there are embassies that are accredited to other nations without Philippine diplomatic posts. The network as of January 2022 consists of 63 embassies, 26 consulates-general, 4 permanent missions to international organizations, and the Manila Economic and Cultural Office (MECO) in Taipei, and its two extension office.

Excluded from this listing are honorary consulates, branches of the Sentro Rizal, overseas offices of the Department of Tourism, and trade missions (with the exception of MECO, which serves as the Philippines's de facto embassy to Taiwan).

History[]

Although attempts at initial diplomatic relations were made during the Philippine Revolution and the time of the First Philippine Republic, most nations have established diplomatic relations with the Philippines only in the years after the country achieved independence from the United States in 1946.

The first documented instance of a diplomatic mission of the Philippines being established abroad was that of the embassy in Tokyo, which was opened by the Second Philippine Republic, a puppet state of the Empire of Japan, on March 24, 1944 with Jorge B. Vargas as its first ambassador.[1] However, the mission was summarily closed with Japan's defeat in World War II, and as it was never recognized by the pre-war Commonwealth of the Philippines,[2] the oldest continually-operating Philippine diplomatic mission is that of the Philippine Embassy in Washington, D.C., replacing the office of the Resident Commissioner of the Philippines after the country achieved independence from the United States on July 4, 1946,[2] and led by Joaquín Miguel Elizalde as its first ambassador.[3] This was followed shortly thereafter with the establishment of the Philippine Permanent Mission to the United Nations.[3]

A number of missions were opened in the first years after independence. In his 1947 State of the Nation Address (SONA), President Manuel Roxas announced that missions in a number of other cities were also opened aside from the embassy in Washington, D.C.;[4] these included the first consulates general in New York City, San Francisco, and Honolulu, as well as consulates in Xiamen and Hong Kong.[5] Additional missions were opened the following year, including the first missions in Europe (in London, Madrid and Rome) and Latin America (in Buenos Aires).[6] By 1952, the Philippine foreign service had grown to encompass missions in 11 countries,[7] and by 1965 grew further to missions in 36 countries worldwide.[8]

The Philippines' diplomatic presence grew significantly during the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos, spurred in part by the normalization of relations with the Eastern Bloc in the early 1970s.[9] Philippine diplomatic missions were present in 43 countries by 1978,[10] with additional missions opening the following year, particularly in the Middle East.[11] By 1981, there were 63 countries worldwide hosting Philippine diplomatic missions.[12]

In 2012, during the presidency of Benigno Aquino III, the Philippine government shut down ten posts (seven embassies and three consulates general): Caracas, Venezuela; Koror, Palau; Dublin, Ireland; Stockholm, Sweden; Bucharest, Romania; Havana, Cuba; Helsinki, Finland; Barcelona, Spain; Frankfurt, Germany and Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands.[13] The closures have since been partially reversed under Aquino's successor, Rodrigo Duterte, as the consulate in Barcelona was set to reopen by 2019 after the House of Representatives passed a resolution urging the DFA to do so.[14] On 24 September 2018, the consulate general in Houston was reopened, 25 years after its closure, while the consulate general in Frankfurt was reopened on 15 January 2019,[15] and the embassy in Stockholm was reopened on 11 May 2020.[16][17]

On 14 January 2019, the Philippines opened its first resident embassy in Copenhagen, Denmark, the first new embassy to open since 2012.[18]

Current missions[]

Africa[]

Host country Host city Mission Head of mission Concurrent accreditation Ref.
 Egypt Cairo Embassy Ezzedin H. Tago
Countries:
  •  Djibouti
  •  Eritrea
  •  Ethiopia
  •  Sudan
[19][20]
 Kenya Nairobi Embassy Marie Charlotte G. Tang
Countries:
  •  Burundi
  •  Comoros
  •  Congo-Brazzaville
  •  Congo-Kinshasa
  •  Malawi
  •  Rwanda
  •  Seychelles
  •  Somalia
  •  South Sudan
  •  Tanzania
  •  Uganda
International Organizations:
  •  United Nations
  • United Nations Environment Programme Logo.svg United Nations Environment Programme
  • UNHABITAT.svgUnited Nations Human Settlements Programme
[21][22]
 Libya Tripoli Embassy Juan E. Dayang Jr.
Chargé d'Affaires, e.p.
Countries:
  •  Algeria
  •  Chad
  •  Niger
  •  Tunisia
[23][24]
 Morocco Rabat Embassy Leslie J. Baja
Countries:
  •  Guinea
  •  Mali
  •  Mauritania
  •  Senegal
[25]
 Nigeria Abuja Embassy Shirley H. Vicario
Countries:
  •  Benin
  •  Burkina Faso
  •  Cameroon
  •  Central African Republic
  •  Equatorial Guinea
  •  Gabon
  •  Gambia
  •  Ghana
  •  Ivory Coast
  •  Liberia
  •  Sierra Leone
  •  Togo
[26]
 South Africa Pretoria Embassy Noralyn J. Baja
Countries:
  •  Botswana
  •  Eswatini
  •  Lesotho
  •  Madagascar
  •  Mauritius
  •  Mozambique
  •  Namibia
  •  Zambia
  •  Zimbabwe
[27][28]

Americas[]

Host country Host city Mission Head of mission Concurrent accreditation Ref.
 Argentina Buenos Aires Embassy Linglingay F. Lacanlale
Countries:
  •  Bolivia
  •  Paraguay
  •  Uruguay
[29][30]
 Brazil Brasília Embassy Mario F. Chan
Countries:
  •  Colombia
  •  Guyana
  •  Suriname
  •  Venezuela
[31][32]
 Canada Ottawa Embassy Rodolfo D. Robles
International Organizations:
  • Flag of ICAO.svg International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
[33][34]
Calgary Consulate-General Zaldy B. Patron [35][34]
Toronto Consulate-General Orontes V. Castro [36][37][34]
Vancouver Consulate-General Maria Andrelita S. Austria [38][39][34]
 Chile Santiago de Chile Embassy Ma. Teresita C. Daza
Countries:
  •  Ecuador
  •  Peru
[40][41]
 Mexico Mexico City Embassy Demetrio R. Tuazon
Countries:
  •  Belize
  •  Costa Rica
  •  Cuba
  •  Dominican Republic
  •  El Salvador
  •  Guatemala
  •  Honduras
  •  Nicaragua
  •  Panama
[42][43]
 United States Washington, D.C. Embassy Jose Manuel G. Romualdez
Countries:
  •  Antigua and Barbuda
  •  Bahamas
  •  Barbados
  •  Dominica
  •  Grenada
  •  Haiti
  •  Jamaica
  •  Saint Kitts and Nevis
  •  Saint Lucia
  •  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  •  Trinidad and Tobago
  • Consular jurisdiction only:[a]
  •  Marshall Islands
  •  Micronesia
  •  Palau
International Organizations:
  •  Organization of American States[b]
[45][46][47]
Chicago Consulate-General J. Susana V. Paez [48][49][45]
Hagåtña, Guam Consulate-General Patrick John U. Hilado [50][51][45]
Honolulu Consulate-General Emilio T. Fernandez [52][53][45]
Houston Consulate-General Jerril G. Santos [54][45]
Los Angeles Consulate-General Edgar B. Badajos [55][45]
New York City Consulate-General Elmer G. Cato [56][57][45]
San Francisco Consulate-General Neil Frank R. Ferrer [58][45]

Asia[]

Host country Host city Mission Head of mission Concurrent accreditation Ref.
 Bahrain Manama Embassy Maria Paz G. Cortes
Chargé d'Affaires, a.i. 		[59][60]
 Bangladesh Dhaka Embassy Alan L. Deniega
Countries:
  •  Maldives
  •  Sri Lanka
[61][62]
 Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan Embassy Marian Jocelyn T. Ignacio [63][64]
 Cambodia Phnom Penh Embassy Ma. Amelita C. Aquino [65][66]
 China Beijing Embassy Jose Santiago L. Santa Romana
Countries:
  •  Mongolia
  •  North Korea
[67][68][69]
Chongqing Consulate-General Flerida Ann Camille P. Mayo [70][69]
Guangzhou Consulate-General Marshall Louis M. Alferez [71][69]
Hong Kong Consulate-General Raly L. Tejada [72][69]
Macau Consulate-General Porfirio M. Mayo Jr. [73][69]
Shanghai Consulate-General Josel F. Ignacio [74][69]
Xiamen Consulate-General Maria Antonina M. Oblena [75][69]
 East Timor Dili Embassy Abdulmaid K. Muin [76][77]
 India New Delhi Embassy Ramon S. Bagatsing Jr.
Countries:
 Indonesia Jakarta Embassy Lee Hiong T. Wee [81]
Manado Consulate-General Oscar G. Orcine [82][81]
 Iran Tehran Embassy Hannah Eloisse V. Go
Chargé d'Affaires, a.i.
Countries:
  •  Turkmenistan
  •  Uzbekistan
[83][84]
 Iraq Baghdad Embassy Generoso D.G. Calonge [85]
 Israel Tel Aviv Embassy Macairog S. Alberto [86][87]
 Japan Tokyo Embassy José C. Laurel V [88][89][90]
Nagoya Consulate-General Celeste V. Balatbat [90]
Osaka Consulate-General Voltaire D. Mauricio [91][90]
 Jordan Amman Embassy Akmad A. Sakkam
Countries:
  •  Palestine
[92][93]
 Kuwait Kuwait City Embassy Mohd. Noordin Pendosina N. Lomondot [94][95]
 Laos Vientiane Embassy Deena Joy D. Amatong [96][97]
 Lebanon Beirut Embassy Raymond R. Balatbat [98][99]
 Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Embassy Charles C. José [100][101][102]
 Myanmar Yangon Embassy Eduardo E. Kapunan Jr. [103][104]
 Oman Muscat Embassy Imelda M. Panolong [105][106]
 Pakistan Islamabad Embassy Dan Erwin C. Bagaporo
Chargé d'Affaires, a.i.
Countries:
 [107][108]
 Qatar Doha Embassy Alan L. Timbayan [109][110]
 Republic of China (Taiwan)[d] Taipei Economic & Cultural Office Wilfredo B. Fernandez
Chairman & Resident Representative 		[111]
Kaohsiung Extension Office [111]
Taichung Extension Office [111]
 Saudi Arabia Riyadh Embassy Adnan V. Alonto
Countries:
  •  Yemen
[112][113]
Jeddah Consulate-General Edgar Tomas Q. Auxilian [114][113]
 Singapore Singapore Embassy Joseph D. Yap [115][116]
 South Korea Seoul Embassy Ma. Theresa B. Dizon-de Vega [117][118][119]
 Syria Damascus Embassy Vida Soraya S. Verzosa
Chargé d'Affaires, a.i. 		[120]
 Thailand Bangkok Embassy Millicent Cruz-Paredes [121][122]
 Turkey Ankara Embassy Maria Elena P. Algabre
Countries:
  •  Azerbaijan
  •  Georgia
[123][124]
Istanbul Consulate-General Arvin R. De Leon [124]
 United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi Embassy Hjayceelyn M. Quintana
International Organizations:
  • International Renewable Energy Agency
[125][126]
Dubai Consulate-General Renato N. Dueñas Jr. [127][126]
 Vietnam Hanoi Embassy Meynardo L.B. Montealegre [128][129]

Europe[]

Host country Host city Mission Head of mission Concurrent accreditation Ref.
 Austria Vienna Embassy Deena Joy V. Amatong
Chargé d'Affaires, a.i.
Countries:
  •  Croatia
  •  Slovakia
  •  Slovenia
International Organizations:
  • International Atomic Energy Agency Logo.svg International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
  •  United Nations
  • UNIDO Logo.svg United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
  • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Logo.svg United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
[130][131][132]
 Belgium Brussels Embassy Eduardo José A. de Vega
Countries:
  •  Luxembourg
International Organizations:
  •  European Union
[133][134]
 Czechia Prague Embassy Ombra T. Jainal [135]
 Denmark Copenhagen Embassy Leo M. Herrera-Lim [136]
 France Paris Embassy Junever M. Mahilum-West
Countries:
  •  Monaco
International Organizations:
  •  UNESCO
[137][138]
 Germany Berlin Embassy Lilibeth V. Pono
Chargé d'Affaires, a.i. 		[139][140]
Frankfurt Consulate-General Evelyn D. Austria-Garcia [141][142][140]
 Greece Athens Embassy Giovanni E. Palec
Countries:
  •  Cyprus
  •  North Macedonia
[143][144]
  Holy See[e] Rome Embassy Myla Grace Ragenia C. Macahilig
Sovereign entity:
  •  Sovereign Military Order of Malta
[145]
 Hungary Budapest Embassy Frank R. Cimafranca
Countries:
  •  Bosnia and Herzegovina
  •  Bulgaria
  •  Moldova
  •  Montenegro
  •  Romania
  •  Serbia
[146][147]
 Italy Rome Embassy Domingo P. Nolasco
Countries:
  •  Albania
  •  Malta
  •  San Marino
International Organizations:
  • FAO logo.svg Food and Agriculture Organization
  • IFAD logo.jpg International Fund for Agricultural Development
  • World Food Programme
[148]
Milan Consulate-General Bernadette Therese C. Fernández [149][150]
 Netherlands The Hague Embassy José Eduardo E. Malaya III
International Organizations:
  • OPCW
[151][152][153]
 Norway Oslo Embassy Enrico T. Fos
Countries:
  •  Iceland
[154][155]
 Poland Warsaw Embassy Leah B. Ruiz
Countries:
  •  Estonia
  •  Latvia
  •  Lithuania
  •  Ukraine
[156][157]
 Portugal Lisbon Embassy Celia Anna M. Feria
Countries:
 [158][159]
 Russia Moscow Embassy Igor G. Bailen
Countries:
  •  Armenia
  •  Belarus
  •  Kazakhstan
[160][161]
 Spain Madrid Embassy Philippe Lhuillier
Countries:
  •  Andorra
International Organizations:
  • World Tourism Organization
[162][163][164]
Barcelona Consulate-General Ma. Therese S.M. Lázaro [165]
 Sweden Stockholm Embassy Maria Lumen B. Isleta
Countries:
  •  Finland
[16][17]
  Switzerland Bern Embassy Denis Y. Lepatan
Countries:
  •  Liechtenstein
[166]
 United Kingdom London Embassy Antonio M. Lagdameo
Countries:
  •  Ireland
International Organizations:
  • Flag of the International Maritime Organization.svg International Maritime Organization
[167][168]

Oceania[]

Host country Host city Mission Head of mission Concurrent accreditation Ref.
 Australia Canberra Embassy Ma. Hellen Barber de la Vega
Countries:
  •  Nauru
  •  Tuvalu
  •  Vanuatu
[169][170]
Melbourne Consulate-General Maria Lourdes M. Salcedo [170][171]
Sydney Consulate-General Emmanuel Donato K. Guzman
Acting Head of Post 		[172][170]
 New Zealand Wellington Embassy Jesús S. Domingo
Countries:
  •  Cook Islands
  •  Fiji
  •  Samoa
  •  Tonga
[173][174]
 Papua New Guinea Port Moresby Embassy Bienvenido V. Tejano
Countries:
  •  Kiribati
  •  Solomon Islands
[175]

Multilateral organizations[]

Organization Host city Host country Mission Head of mission Ref.
Infobox ASEAN flag.png Association of Southeast Asian Nations Jakarta Indonesia Permanent Mission Noel M. Servigon [176][177]
 United Nations New York City United States Permanent Mission Enrique A. Manalo [178][177]
Geneva Switzerland Permanent Mission Evan P. Garcia [177]
 World Trade Organization Geneva Switzerland Permanent Mission Manuel Antonio J. Teehankee [179][177]

Gallery[]

  • Embassy in Bandar Seri Begawan

  • Embassy in Bangkok

  • Embassy in Berlin

  • Embassy in Buenos Aires

  • Embassy in The Hague

  • Embassy in London

  • Embassy in Madrid

  • Embassy in Mexico City

  • Embassy in Moscow

  • Embassy in Ottawa

  • Embassy in Paris

  • Embassy in Prague

  • Embassy in Santiago de Chile

  • Embassy in Singapore

  • Embassy in Stockholm

  • Embassy in Tel Aviv

  • Embassy in Tokyo

  • Consulate-General in Nagoya

  • Embassy in Warsaw

  • Embassy in Washington, D.C.

  • Consulate-General in San Francisco

  • Embassy in Wellington

Closed missions[]

Africa[]

Host country Host city Mission Year closed Ref.
 Gabon Libreville Embassy Unknown [180]
 Madagascar Antananarivo Embassy Unknown [8]
 Senegal Dakar Embassy 1993 [181]

Americas[]

Host country Host city Mission Year closed Ref.
 Canada Winnipeg Consulate-General 1985 [182]
 Cuba Havana Embassy 2012 [13]
 Peru Lima Embassy 1993 [181][183]
 United States New Orleans Consulate-General 1985 [182]
Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands Consulate-General 2012 [13]
Seattle Consulate-General Unknown [8][184]
 Venezuela Caracas Embassy 2012 [13]

Asia[]

Host country Host city Mission Year closed Ref.
 South Vietnam[f] Saigon Embassy 1975 [185]
 Sri Lanka Colombo Embassy 1993 [186][181]

Europe[]

Host country Host city Mission Year closed Ref.
 East Germany[g] East Berlin Embassy 1990
 Finland Helsinki Embassy 2012 [13]
 Germany Bonn Embassy Extension Office 2008 [187]
Hamburg Consulate-General 2009 [188]
 Ireland Dublin Embassy 2012 [13]
 Romania Bucharest Embassy 2012 [13]
 Yugoslavia Belgrade Embassy Unknown [189][190]

Oceania[]

Host country Host city Mission Year closed Ref.
 Micronesia Kolonia Embassy 1993 [181]
 Palau Koror Embassy 2012 [13]

Multilateral organizations[]

Organization Host city Host country Mission Year closed Ref.
European Communities Brussels Belgium Permanent Mission 1985 [182]
 UNESCO Paris France Permanent Mission 1985 [182]

See also[]

Notes[]

  1. ^ The following three countries are under the jurisdiction of the Philippine Consulate-General in Hagåtña for consular matters only. Diplomatic relations are conducted directly from Manila through the DFA's Office of Asian and Pacific Affairs.[44]
  2. ^ Accredited as an observer mission.
  3. ^ Bhutan is listed only under the consular jurisdiction of the Philippine Embassy in New Delhi. As of 2021, the two countries have yet to establish formal diplomatic relations.
  4. ^ The Philippines does not have formal relations with Taiwan, since the establishment of relations with the People's Republic of China in 1975. Nonetheless, its economic and cultural office in Taipei - along with its extension offices in Taichung and Kaohsiung - functions as a de facto embassy.
  5. ^ The Philippine Embassy to the Holy See is located outside Vatican territory in Rome.
  6. ^ The Philippine embassy closed down on 29 April 1975, in the midst of the Fall of Saigon, which marked the end of the Vietnam War and the start of a transition period to the formal reunification of Vietnam.
  7. ^ The Philippines closed its embassy in East Berlin upon the reunification of Germany in 1990, which saw the dissolution of the Democratic Republic of Germany. More information is available on the Wikipedia article on the current Philippine embassy in Berlin

References[]

  1. ^ Ocampo, Ambeth R. (29 January 2016). "Jorge Vargas as PH envoy to Japan during WWII". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Letter of President Roxas to General MacArthur on sending a five-man Commission on Reparations". Official Gazette. 6 January 1947. Retrieved 24 October 2021. Concerning quarters for the Philippine personnel for this Commission and others we may send in the future, will you kindly consider the possibility of housing them in the building formerly occupied by the Philippine Embassy and which has been purchased by the Puppet Republic?
  3. ^ a b "Appointments and Designations: July 1946". Official Gazette. 31 March 1957. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  4. ^ "State of the Nation Address of President Roxas, January 27, 1947". Official Gazette. 27 January 1947. Retrieved 24 October 2021. Consistent with our new status as a Republic, we have organized a Foreign Affairs Department and a Foreign Service, and established an embassy at Washington and consular offices in a number of places abroad.
  5. ^ "Executive Order No. 94, s. 1947". Official Gazette. 4 October 1947. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  6. ^ "State-of-the-Nation Message of President Quirino to the Joint Session of the Congress of the Philippines". Official Gazette. 24 January 1949. Retrieved 5 December 2020. For our part, we have diplomatic establishments’ in eight nations and consular representatives in seventeen cities. We have recently established Philippine legations in London, Rome, Madrid, Nanking, Buenos Aires and a special mission in Tokyo.
  7. ^ "Administrative Order No. 205, s. 1952". Official Gazette. 3 December 1952. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
  8. ^ a b c "Administrative Order No. 116, s. 1965". Official Gazette. 20 March 1965. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
  9. ^ "Official Week in Review: September 21 – September 27, 1973". Official Gazette. Retrieved 12 November 2021. THE PHILIPPINES and the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) established formal diplomatic relations it was announced by the Department of Foreign Affairs. The Philippine-East German agreement is the first of four contemplated agreements with socialist countries of Eastern Europe which the President had specifically instructed Secretary of Foreign Affairs Carlos P. Romulo to negotiate.
  10. ^ "Letter of Implementation No. 63, s. 1978". Official Gazette. 16 March 1978. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  11. ^ "Letter of Implementation No. 95, s. 1979". Official Gazette. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  12. ^ "Executive Order No. 723, s. 1981". Official Gazette. 27 August 1981. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h "DFA shuts down five overseas posts, with five more to close this year". GMA News. 4 September 2012. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  14. ^ "Re-opening of Philippine Consulate General in Barcelona" (Press release). Embassy of the Philippines in Madrid. 12 September 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  15. ^ "PH opens Consulate General in Frankfurt". Department of Foreign Affairs (Press release). 18 January 2019.
  16. ^ a b "Announcement on the Opening of the Philippine Embassy in Stockholm, Sweden, for Consular Services | Embassy of the Philippines in Norway". The Official Website of the Embassy of the Philippines; Jurisdiction in Norway and Iceland. 11 May 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  17. ^ a b Rocamora, Joyce Ann L. (16 May 2020). "PH reopens embassy in Sweden after 8 years". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  18. ^ "Announcement Regarding the Opening of the Philippine Embassy in Copenhagen, Denmark". The Official Website of the Embassy of the Philippines; Jurisdiction in Norway and Iceland (Press release). 4 January 2019.
  19. ^ "Home". The Official website of the Philippine Embassy in Cairo, Egypt. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  20. ^ "EGYPT". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  21. ^ "Home". The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Nairobi, Kenya. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  22. ^ "KENYA". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  23. ^ "Home". The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Tripoli, Libya. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  24. ^ "LIBYA". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  25. ^ https://rabatpe.dfa.gov.ph/
  26. ^ "NIGERIA". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  27. ^ "Home". The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Pretoria, South Africa. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  28. ^ "SOUTH AFRICA". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  29. ^ "Home". The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina (in Spanish). Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  30. ^ "ARGENTINA". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  31. ^ "Home". Embassy of the Philippines; Brasilia - DF, Brazil. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  32. ^ "BRAZIL". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  33. ^ "Home". The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Ottawa, Canada. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  34. ^ a b c d "CANADA". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  35. ^ "Home". Official Site of the Philippine Consulate General Calgary. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  36. ^ "Home". The Official Website of the Philippine Consulate General in Toronto, Canada. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  37. ^ "Home". The Website of Philippine Consulate General of Toronto, Canada. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  38. ^ "Home". The Official Website of the Philippine Consulate General in Vancouver, Canada. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  39. ^ "Home". Philippines General Consulate - Vancouver, Canada. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  40. ^ "Home". The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Santiago, Chile. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  41. ^ "CHILE". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  42. ^ "Home". The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Mexico, Mexico. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  43. ^ "MEXICO". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  44. ^ Lee-Brago, Pia (28 March 2013). "Pinoys called 'builders of Marshall Islands'". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
  45. ^ a b c d e f g h "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  46. ^ "Embassy of the Philippines, Washington, D.C." Philippinessanfrancisco.org. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  47. ^ "Permanent Observers". Organization of American States. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  48. ^ "Home". The Official Website of the Philippine Consulate General in Chicago, United States of America. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  49. ^ "Home". Consulate General of the Philippines - Chicago. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  50. ^ "Home". The Official Website of the Philippine Consulate General in Agana, United States of America. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  51. ^ "Home". Philippine Consulate General in Agana, Guam. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  52. ^ "Home". The Official Website of the Philippine Consulate General in Honolulu, Hawaii. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  53. ^ "Home". Philippine Consulate General in Honolulu. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  54. ^ "Home". The Official Website of the Philippine Consulate General in Houston, Texas. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  55. ^ "Consular & Other Services". Philippine Consulate General in Los Angeles. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  56. ^ "Home". Philippine Consulate General, New York. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  57. ^ "Home". Philippine Consulate General in New York. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  58. ^ "Home". Philippine Consulate General in San Francisco. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  59. ^ "Home". The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Manama, Bahrain. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  60. ^ "BAHRAIN". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  61. ^ "Home". The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  62. ^ "BANGLADESH". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  63. ^ "Home". The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Brunei, Brunei. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  64. ^ "BRUNEI". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  65. ^ "Home". The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  66. ^ "CAMBODIA". Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  67. ^ "Home". The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Beijing, China. Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  68. ^ "Home". The Philippine Embassy in China. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
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