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Earthquakes in 1909 class=notpageimage|
Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1909
Strongest magnitude Afghanistan , Nurestan Province (Magnitude 7.7) July 7Deadliest Iran , Markazi Province January 23 (Magnitude 7.3) 5,500 deathsTotal fatalities 6,189 9.0+ 0 8.0−8.9 0 7.0−7.9 19 6.0−6.9 21 5.0−5.9 2
This is a list of earthquakes in 1909 . Only notable magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest All dates are listed according to UTC time. This year was marked by a large increase in the number of events that caused deaths and damage compared to 1908.
Overall [ ]
By death toll [ ]
Rank
Death toll
Magnitude
Location
MMI
Depth (km)
Date
1
5,500
7.3
Iran , Markazi Province
( )
15.0
January 23
2
231
7.0
British Raj , Sind Province
( )
35.0
October 20
= 3
101
6.3
Turkey , Sivas Province
IX (Violent )
15.0
February 9
= 3
101
7.2
Indonesia , west central Sumatra
( )
0.0
June 3
4
100
0.0
Morocco , Tetouan Province
( )
0.0
January 29
5
41
6.7
Japan , Shiga Prefecture , Honshu
( )
5.0
August 14
6
40
6.2
France , Vaucluse
X (Extreme )
0.0
June 11
7
30
6.6
Portugal , Santarem District
X (Extreme )
0.0
April 23
8
21
6.5
China , Yunnan Province
VIII (Severe )
0.0
May 11
9
10
0.0
Pakistan , Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
( )
0.0
July 8
Note : At least 10 casualties
By magnitude [ ]
Rank
Magnitude
Death toll
Location
MMI
Depth (km)
Date
1
7.7
0
Afghanistan , Nurestan Province
VII (Very strong )
200.0
July 7
2
7.6
0
Fiji
( )
550.0
February 22
= 3
7.5
0
Mexico , off the coast of Guerrero
( )
20.0
July 30
= 3
7.5
0
Japan , Miyazaki Prefecture , Kyushu
( )
150.0
November 10
4
7.3
5,500
Iran , Markazi Province
( )
15.0
January 23
= 5
7.2
101
Indonesia , west central Sumatra
( )
0.0
June 3
= 5
7.2
0
Chile , Atacama Region
( )
0.0
June 8
= 5
7.2
0
France , southeast of the Loyalty Islands
( )
100.0
August 18
= 6
7.1
0
Japan , off the southeast coast of Honshu
( )
15.0
March 13
= 6
7.1
9
Taiwan , off the northeast coast
( )
5.0
April 14
= 6
7.1
0
Indonesia , Talaud Islands
( )
100.0
April 25
= 6
7.1
0
southern Pacific Ocean
( )
0.0
April 27
= 6
7.1
0
Indonesia , southwest of Yamdena
( )
100.0
May 30
= 6
7.1
4
Taiwan , north of
( )
5.0
November 21
= 7
7.0
0
United States , Rat Islands , Alaska
( )
0.0
April 10
= 7
7.0
0
Bolivia , Chuquisaca Department
( )
250.0
May 17
= 7
7.0
0
United States , Fox Islands (Alaska)
( )
90.0
September 8
= 7
7.0
231
Pakistan , Sind Province
( )
35.0
October 20
= 7
7.0
0
Solomon Islands
( )
0.0
December 9
Note : At least 7.0 magnitude
Notable events [ ]
January [ ]
January Strongest magnitude 7.3 Mw Iran Deadliest 7.3 Mw Iran 5,500 deaths Total fatalities 5,600 8.0−8.9 0 7.0−7.9 1 6.0−6.9 0
Date
Country and location
Mw
Depth (km)
MMI
Notes
Casualties
Dead
Injured
23 [1] [2]
Iran , Markazi Province
7.3
15.0
5,500 lives were lost in the 1909 Borujerd earthquake . Some damage was caused in the area.
5,500
29 [3]
Morocco , Tetouan
0.0
0.0
100 people were killed and major damage was reported. Magnitude and depth unknown.
100
February [ ]
February Strongest magnitude 7.6 Mw Fiji Deadliest 6.3 Mw Turkey 101 deaths Total fatalities 101 8.0−8.9 0 7.0−7.9 1 6.0−6.9 1
Date
Country and location
Mw
Depth (km)
MMI
Notes
Casualties
Dead
Injured
9 [4] [5]
Turkey , Sivas Province
6.3
15.0
IX
At least 101 people were killed and major damage was caused.
101
22 [6]
Fiji
7.6
550.0
March [ ]
March Strongest magnitude 7.1 Mw Japan Total fatalities 0 8.0−8.9 0 7.0−7.9 1 6.0−6.9 5
April [ ]
April Strongest magnitude 7.1 Mw 3 events Deadliest 6.6 Mw Portugal 30 deaths Total fatalities 39 8.0−8.9 0 7.0−7.9 4 6.0−6.9 2
May [ ]
May Strongest magnitude 7.1 Mw Indonesia Deadliest 6.5 Mw China 21 deaths Total fatalities 21 8.0−8.9 0 7.0−7.9 2 6.0−6.9 1
Date
Country and location
Mw
Depth (km)
MMI
Notes
Casualties
Dead
Injured
11 [23]
China , Yunnan Province
6.5
0.0
VIII
21 people were killed and many homes were destroyed. Depth unknown.
21
17 [24]
Bolivia , Chuquisaca Department
7.0
250.0
30 [25]
Indonesia , southwest of Yamdena
7.1
100.0
June [ ]
June Strongest magnitude 7.2 Mw 2 events Deadliest 7.2 Mw Indonesia 101 deaths Total fatalities 141 8.0−8.9 0 7.0−7.9 2 6.0−6.9 3
Date
Country and location
Mw
Depth (km)
MMI
Notes
Casualties
Dead
Injured
3 [26] [27]
Indonesia , central Sumatra
7.2
0.0
At least 101 people were killed and many homes were destroyed or damaged. A tsunami was detected. Depth unknown.
101
8 [28]
Chile , Atacama Region
7.2
0.0
Depth unknown.
11 [29]
France , Vaucluse
6.2
0.0
X
This was the worst event in French history. 40 people died in the 1909 Provence earthquake . Some damage was caused. Depth unknown.
40
12 [30]
Vanuatu
6.9
0.0
Depth unknown.
27 [31]
Solomon Islands
6.8
0.0
Depth unknown.
July [ ]
July Strongest magnitude 7.7 Mw Afghanistan Deadliest 0.0 Mw Pakistan 10 deaths Total fatalities 11 8.0−8.9 0 7.0−7.9 2 6.0−6.9 2 5.0−5.9 1
Date
Country and location
Mw
Depth (km)
MMI
Notes
Casualties
Dead
Injured
7 [32]
Afghanistan , Nurestan Province
7.7
200.0
VII
8 [33]
Pakistan , Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
0.0
0.0
10 people were killed and damage was reported. Magnitude and depth unknown.
10
13 [34]
Russia , Sea of Okhotsk
6.5
250.0
15 [35]
Greece , West Greece
5.7
4.0
X
1 person died.
1
30 [36] [37]
Mexico , off the coast of Guerrero
7.5
20.0
Extensive damage was caused.
31 [38]
Mexico , off the coast of Guerrero
6.9
0.0
Aftershock. Depth unknown.
August [ ]
August Strongest magnitude 7.2 Mw France Deadliest 6.7 Mw Japan 41 deaths Total fatalities 41 8.0−8.9 0 7.0−7.9 1 6.0−6.9 3
September [ ]
September Strongest magnitude 7.0 Mw United States Total fatalities 0 8.0−8.9 0 7.0−7.9 1 6.0−6.9 2
October [ ]
October Strongest magnitude 7.0 Mw Pakistan Deadliest 7.0 Mw Pakistan 231 deaths Total fatalities 231 8.0−8.9 0 7.0−7.9 1 6.0−6.9 1 5.0−5.9 1
Date
Country and location
Mw
Depth (km)
MMI
Notes
Casualties
Dead
Injured
20 [47] [48]
Pakistan , Sind Province
7.0
35.0
231 people were killed. Some damage was caused.
231
29 [49]
Turkey , Bursa Province
5.8
0.0
VIII
Major damage was reported. Depth unknown.
30 [50]
Indonesia , Tanimbar Islands
6.7
250.0
November [ ]
November Strongest magnitude 7.5 Mw Japan Deadliest 7.1 Mw Taiwan 4 deaths Total fatalities 4 8.0−8.9 0 7.0−7.9 2 6.0−6.9 0
December [ ]
December Strongest magnitude 7.0 Mw Solomon Islands Total fatalities 0 8.0−8.9 0 7.0−7.9 1 6.0−6.9 1
Date
Country and location
Mw
Depth (km)
MMI
Notes
Casualties
Dead
Injured
9 [54]
Solomon Islands
7.0
0.0
Depth unknown.
9 [55] [56]
Guam
6.8
50.0
VIII
Some damage was caused.
References [ ]
^ "M 7.3 - central Iran" . United States Geological Survey . January 23, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Significant Earthquake: IRAN: SILAKOR" . National Geophysical Data Center . January 23, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Significant Earthquake: MOROCCO: TETUAN (TETOUAN),ROMARS" . National Geophysical Data Center . January 29, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "M 6.3 - eastern Turkey" . United States Geological Survey . February 9, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Significant Earthquake: TURKEY: ZARA,IPSALA,KOYULHISAR,ENDERS" . National Geophysical Data Center . February 9, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog" . United States Geological Survey . February 22, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog" . United States Geological Survey . March 10, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog" . United States Geological Survey . March 12, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Significant Earthquake: JAPAN: CHOSHI" . National Geophysical Data Center . March 12, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "M 7.1 - off the east coast of Honshu, Japan" . United States Geological Survey . March 13, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Significant Earthquake: JAPAN: YOKOHAMA" . National Geophysical Data Center . March 13, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog" . United States Geological Survey . March 17, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog" . United States Geological Survey . March 17, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog" . United States Geological Survey . March 22, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog" . United States Geological Survey . April 10, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog" . United States Geological Survey . April 10, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog" . United States Geological Survey . April 14, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Significant Earthquake: TAIWAN: TAIPEI" . National Geophysical Data Center . April 14, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Significant Earthquake: PORTUGAL: RIBATEJO, BENAVENTE" . National Geophysical Data Center . April 23, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog" . United States Geological Survey . April 25, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Significant Earthquake: CAMEROON: BUEA" . National Geophysical Data Center . April 26, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog" . United States Geological Survey . April 27, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Significant Earthquake: CHINA: YUNNAN PROVINCE" . National Geophysical Data Center . May 11, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog" . United States Geological Survey . May 17, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog" . United States Geological Survey . May 30, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog" . United States Geological Survey . June 3, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Significant Earthquake: INDONESIA: SW SUMATRA: KERINTJI, REDJANGLEBONG" . National Geophysical Data Center . June 3, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog" . United States Geological Survey . June 8, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Significant Earthquake: FRANCE: VERNEGUES,CHARLEVAL,LA ROQUE D'ANTHERON" . National Geophysical Data Center . June 11, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog" . United States Geological Survey . June 12, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog" . United States Geological Survey . June 27, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "M 7.7 - Hindu Kush region, Afghanistan" . United States Geological Survey . July 7, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Significant Earthquake: PAKISTAN" . National Geophysical Data Center . July 8, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "On-Line Bulletin" . International Seismological Centre . July 13, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Significant Earthquake: GREECE: CHAVARI (ELIS)" . National Geophysical Data Center . July 15, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "M 7.5 - offshore Guerrero, Mexico" . United States Geological Survey . July 30, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Significant Earthquake: MEXICO: ACAPULCO" . National Geophysical Data Center . July 30, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog" . United States Geological Survey . July 31, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog" . United States Geological Survey . August 4, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog" . United States Geological Survey . August 14, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Significant Earthquake: JAPAN: OOMI" . National Geophysical Data Center . August 14, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog" . United States Geological Survey . August 16, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog" . United States Geological Survey . August 18, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog" . United States Geological Survey . September 8, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog" . United States Geological Survey . September 10, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog" . United States Geological Survey . September 16, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "M 7.0 - Pakistan" . United States Geological Survey . October 20, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Significant Earthquake: PAKISTAN" . National Geophysical Data Center . October 20, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Significant Earthquake: TURKEY: KOGLACIK" . National Geophysical Data Center . October 29, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog" . United States Geological Survey . October 30, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog" . United States Geological Survey . November 10, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog" . United States Geological Survey . November 21, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Significant Earthquake: TAIWAN" . National Geophysical Data Center . November 21, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog" . United States Geological Survey . December 9, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Centennial Earthquake Catalog" . United States Geological Survey . December 9, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
^ "Significant Earthquake: GUAM" . National Geophysical Data Center . December 9, 1909. Retrieved November 19, 2015 .
Categories :
Lists of earthquakes by year 1909 earthquakes Lists of 20th-century earthquakes Hidden categories:
CS1: Julian–Gregorian uncertainty