List of female hereditary rulers

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For a list of Queens (including Pharaohs and Empresses) organised by geographical area, see List of queens regnant.

This is a list of female hereditary rulers who ruled or reigned over a political jurisdiction in their own right or by right of inheritance.

Each entry contains the name (with years of birth–death) and span of reign in years (where available).

Where necessary, the source of inheritance right is indicated, that is, whether they succeeded from their fathers, mothers, siblings or other relatives. Cases where succession was obtained by other means (usurpation or marriage, for example) are also indicated accordingly.

The list does not include female regents, usually the mother of the ruler, male or female, for although they exercised political power during the period of regency on behalf of their child or children, they were not hereditary rulers, and thus cannot be included in the list of hereditary rulers.

A[]

  • Ada of Caria (fl. 377–326 BC) Queen of Caria
  • Ada of Holland
  • , Viscountess of Auvillars and Lomagne[citation needed]
  • Adelaide, Countess of Auxerre (1262–?)[citation needed]
  • Adelaide I of Auxerre, Countess of Auxerre, 853–864
  • Adelaide II of Burgundy, Countess of Auxerre, 921–936[citation needed]
  • Adelaide, Countess Palatine of Burgundy, Countess Palatine of Burgundy, 1248–79[1]
  • Adelaide of Burgundy, also known as Adelaide of Chalon (941–?), Countess of Troyes, Countess of Beaume, Countess of Chalon-sur-Saône
  • , Countess of Gien
  • , also known as Aelis of Normandy, Regent Countess of Aumale, 1053–63
  • , Countess of Aumale, 1053–87
  • (d. 1129), also known as Adelaide of Forcalquier, Lady of Forcalquier, 1065–1129, Countess of Provence
  • (d. 1066), Countess of Soissons
  • Adelaide of Susa (1020–1091), Countess of Turin, Lady of Auriate, , Asti, Alba, Albenga and Ventimiglia
  • Adelaide of Vermandois (1065–1102), Countess of Valois, Countess of Vermandois
  • (d. 1221), Lady of Venisy
  • Adelasia of Torres, Judge of Logudoro, 1236–59
  • , Countess of Vendôme, 1016–32[2]
  • Adele of Valois, Countess of Valois, Countess of Crespy
  • , Countess of Heinsberg
  • , Countess of Kyburg
  • (d. after 1150), Heiress of the stewardship (Ger. vogtei) of the Bishopric of Munster[3]
  • , Lady of Serino, 1283–?
  • (1014–81), Countess of Meulan, ?–1081
  • , Lady of Guise
  • , also known as Adrienne of Bourbon, (1512–1560), Duchess of Estouteville, Lady of Hambye, Gace and Briquebec
  • , Viscountess of Carlat
  • (d. 1066), Countess of Troyes and Soissons
  • Ælfwynn, Lady of the Mercians, 918–919
  • Æthelflæd, Lady of the Mercians, 911–918
  • Agalbursa, Judge of Arborea, c. 1186
  • (d. 1268), Lady of Ponthieu
  • , Lady of Baux, 1348–?
  • , Heiress of the Percys[4]
  • inherited the Lordships of Solsona, Arbeca and Tarroja; wife of Ramon Folc IV, Viscount of Cardona[5]
  • , Lady of Adelon, c. 1200
  • Agnes of Austria (1322–1392), daughter of Leopold I, duchess in Silesia
  • (1130–1210), Lady of Baudemont, La Fere-en-Tardenois and Longueville, Lady of Nesle, Lady of Pontarcy, Lady of Quincy, Countess of Braine[6]
  • Agnes of Bourbon (d. 1288), Lady of Bourbon
  • , Countess of Montbeliard, 1332–?
  • Agnes of Cleves (d. 1267), Heiress of Cleves and Heinsberg[7]
  • (1199–1225), Dame of Donzy, 1222–25[8]
  • Agnes of Faucigny (d. 1268), Lady of Faucigny
  • (d. 1143), Lady of Rochefort, Lady of Gournay-sur-Marne and Gomets, Countess of Rochefort
  • Agnes of Montferrat (1180–1208), Latin Empress of Constantinople
  • Agnes I of Nevers, Countess of Auxerre and Nevers, 1181–92
  • Agnes of Ponthieu (c. 1080–1105/1111), Countess of Ponthieu. 1100–bef. 1105
  • , also known as Alix of Thiern, Lady of Montpensier
  • Ahhotep I (c. 1560–1530 BC), Queen of Egypt, regent for her son Ahmose I
  • Ahilyabai Holkar Maharani (1725–1795) the Holkar Queen of the Maratha ruled Malwa kingdom, India
  • Ahmose-Nefertari, Queen of Egypt, regent for her son Amenhotep I
  • (d. 1462), Titular Lady of Arcadia; Heiress of the Principality of Achaia[9]
  • , Lady
  • (d. after 1207), Heinress of Heinsberg[10]
  • (d. c. 1303), Heiress of Hulchrath and Saffenberg (Daughter of Henry I of Sayn (d. 1259) and Agnes of Cleves (d. 1267), Heiress of Cleves and Heinsberg; married Dietrich VI of Cleves (d. 1275)[7]
  • (d. after 1277), Lady of Beirut
  • Alice de Lacy (1281–1348), 4th Countess of Lincoln, 1311–48, 4th Countess of Salisbury, 1311–48, Countess of Lancaster, Leicester and Derby[11]
  • , 5th Countess of Salisbury[12]
  • (1243–1288), Lady of Pontarcy
  • , Countess of Bar-sur-Aube
  • (v. 1280–1309), Dauphine of Viennois, 1307–09
  • (d. after 1220), Lady of Montgomery
  • Alix of Burgundy (1258–1261), Countess of Macon and Vienne, 1224–39
  • Alix of Burgundy (1251–1290), Lady of Montjoy, Lady of Valencay, Countess of Auxerre, 1261–90
  • (d. 1278), Lady of Chacenay
  • (d. 1330), Viscountess of Chateaudun
  • , Countess of Dammartin
  • (1255–1296), Viscountess of Chateaudun, 1259–96, which she inherited from her mother Clemence of Chateaudun
  • (1364–?), Viscountess of Dreux
  • (1255–1275), Viscountess of Chateaudun, Lady of Montdoubleau
  • (d. 1246), Lady of Hastings and Countess of Eu, 1191–1246
  • (1322–1346), Lady of Richebourg
  • Alix of France (1160–1225), Lady of Arques, Countess of Eu and Vexins
  • , Countess Palatine of Burgundy, 1248–79
  • (1218–1255), also known as Alix de Bigorre, Viscountess of Marsan and Countess of Bigorre, 1251–55
  • Alix of Thouars, Countess of Richmond & Duchess of Brittany, 1203–21
  • Almodis of La Marche (d. 1116), Countess of La Marche[13]
  • , Lady of Maubach
  • (1645–1700), Sovereign Lady and Heiress of Vianen and Ameiden, Heiress Burgravine of Utrecht[14]
  • , Lady of Rixingen, 1547–77
  • (1159–1185), Lady of Guise
  • Amanirenas (40–10 BC) Queen regnant of Kush
  • Amanishakheto (10 BC – 1 AD) Queen regnant of Kush
  • Amastrine (d. 284 BC) ruler of Heraclea
  • (1160–1225), Countess of Gloucester, 1217
  • , Countess of Leicester
  • , Heiress of Limburg
  • (1400–30), Heiress of Wied
  • Andregota Galindez, Countess of Aragon, 922–925
  • , Lady of Jever, 1511–36
  • , Countess of Kyburg
  • (d. 1436), Countess of Stolberg
  • (1527–1582), Heiress of Tecklenburg and Rheda[3]
  • , Heiress of Wevelinghoven and Lievendael
  • Anna Anachoutlou Komnena, Empress of Trebizond, 1341, 1341–42
  • Anna Balbo Lascaris (1487–1554), Countess of Tenda, Lady of Mauro, Prela, Villanuovo, Mentone and Antibes
  • , Countess of Tenda, Lady of Ventimiglia
  • , Princess of Piombino, 1699–1700
  • Anne Boleyn, Marquess of Pembroke[15]
  • Lady Anne Clifford (1590–1676)[16]
  • Anne of Alençon (d. 1562), Lady of La Guerche and Pouencé, 1525–62
  • Anne, Countess of Auvergne, also known as Anne de la Tour d'Auvergne, Countess of Auvergne, 1501–24
  • Anne of Auvergne (1358–1417), Lady of Mercœur and Countess of Forez, 1372–1417, Dauphine of Auvergne, 1399–1417
  • Anne of Brittany, Countess of Étampes and Montfort-l'Aumary and Duchess of Brittany, 1488–1514
  • Anne of Burgundy, Dauphine of Viennois, 1269–98
  • Anne of Burgundy (d. 1301), Dauphine of Vienne, Countess of Vienne
  • , Countess of Dammartin
  • , Lady of Baux, ?–1403
  • (1563–1635), Lady of Chimay
  • Anne of Gloucester (1383–1438), Countess of Buckingham
  • Anne, Queen of Great Britain (6 February 1665 – 1 August 1714)
  • , also known as Anne of Vaudemont, Countess of Maulevier, Duchess of Aumale, 1631–38
  • (1385–1466), also known as Anne of Laval, Anne of Montmorency-Laval, Lady of Laval, Vitre, Acquigny, Aubigne, Tinteniac, Becherel and Romille, 1414–29[17]
  • (1604–85), Princess of Guemene
  • Anne de Beauchamp, 15th Countess of Warwick (1443–1449), 15th Countess of Warwick, 1445–49
  • Anne de Mowbray (1472–81), 8th Countess of Norfolk, 1476–81
  • Anne Genevieve of Bourbon-Conde (1619–1679), Duchess of Longueville
  • Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier (1627–1693), also known as Anne Marie Louise of Bourbon-Montpensier, la Grande Mademoiselle, Countess of Eu, 1627–81, Countess of Mortain, 1660–93, Princess of Dombes & La-Roche-sur-Yon, 1627–81, Princess of Joinville, 1627–89, Duchess of Saint-Fergau, 1627–81, Duchess of Montpensier, 1627–93[18]
  • Anne Scott, 1st Duchess of Buccleuch Baroness of Whitchester and Ashdale, Countess of Dalkeith, and Duchess of Buccleuch, 1663–1732[19]
  • , Countess of Charny
  • Antoinette of Bourbon (1493–1583), Duchess of Guise
  • (d. 1623), Duchess of Huescar
  • Arsinde, Viscountess of Rocaberti and Perelada[20]
  • Arsinoe II (316 BC – 270/260 BC) Ptolemaic Pharaoh of Egypt, co-ruler with her husband
  • Artemisia I of Caria (around 480 BC) Queen of Halicarnassus
  • Artemisia II of Caria (d. 350 BC) Queen of Caria
  • Athaliah (c. 841–835 BC) Queen regnant of Judea
  • , Viscountess of Macon
  • Aurembiaix of Urgel (d. 1231), Countess of Urgell
  • , Countess of Cerdanya and Besalu, 927–940[21][22]
  • Avantibai Lodhi the -warrior-queen (d. March 20, 1858), the ruler of the Indian state of Ramgarh
  • (d. 1191/1196), Lady of Nemours
  • , also known as Adalmure of Fezensac, Countess of Fezensac

B[]

  • (d. 1547), Lady of Rixingen
  • Béatrice of Albon (1161–1228), Dauphine of Viennois, Countess of Albon, Grenoble, Oisans and Briancon, 1162–1228
  • Beatrice I of Bigorre, Countess of Bigorre, 1055–95
  • Beatrice II of Bigorre, Viscountess of Fezensac and Countess of Bigorre, 1112–14
  • Beatrice III of Bigorre (1104–1156), Countess of Bigorre, 1128–?
  • , Viscountess of Marsan 1185–?
  • Beatrice of Bourbon (1320–83), Lady of Creil
  • Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy, Countess Palatine of Burgundy
  • Beatrice II, Countess of Burgundy, Countess Palatine of Burgundy, 1205–31
  • (d. c. 1364), Countess of Charolais, 1316–64
  • (d. 1311), Lady of Rochefort, Countess of Montfort-l'Aumary
  • Beatrice of Portugal (1373–c. 1420), titular Queen of Portugal, Consort Queen of Castile and León
  • Beatrice of Provence (1234–1267), Lady of Forcalquier & Countess of Provence, 1245–67
  • (1182–1248), Countess of Gap and Embrun, Lady of Caylar
  • Beatrice of Savoy, also known as la Grande Dauphine, Lady of Faucigny, 1268–? which she inherited from her mother, Agnes of Faucigny
  • Beatrice of Savoy, Countess of Forcalquier and Gap, 1245–56[23]
  • , also known as Beatrice of Thiern, (1174–1228) Countess of Chalon-sur-Saône, 1202–27
  • , Heiress of Muro Lucano[24]
  • Heiress of Moncada[25]
  • , Countess of Vienne, 1224
  • Beatrix, Lady
  • (b. 1216–?), Lady of Montreal
  • Beatrix of Burgundy (1257–1310), Lady of Bourbon, Lady of Saint-Just, Countess of Charolais
  • (1392–1407), Duchess of Nemours
  • , Countess of Maine
  • (1245–1312), Countess of Montfort-L’Aumary, 1249–12
  • (d. 1354), Lady of Putten and Strijen
  • Beatrix of the Netherlands, Queen of the Netherlands, 1980–2013
  • Benedetta of Cagliari, Judge of Cagliari, 1214–33
  • Berenguela of Castile, Queen of Castile, 1217, Queen of León, 1217
  • Berenice II of Egypt (267/266 BC – 221 BC) Queen of Cyrenaica, co-regent of Egypt
  • Berenice III of Egypt (120 BC – 80 BC) co-regent, then sole queen of Egypt
  • Berenice IV of Egypt (77 BC – 55 BC) Queen of Egypt
  • , Countess of Aumale, 1048–52
  • , Heiress of Monschau, Montjoie[26]
  • Bertha of Rouergue, Countess of Rouergue, 953/954–1064
  • (1119–1157), Duchess of Brittany, 1148–57
  • , Countess of Arles, 936–?
  • Blanche I of Navarre (1386–1441), Queen of Navarre
  • Blanche II of Navarre (1424–1464), Queen of Navarre
  • , Lady of Molina, 1248–93?[27]
  • , Countess of Aumale, 1343–87
  • , Lady of Nesle, Countess of Dammartin
  • Blanche de Dreux (1270–1327), Lady of Brie-Comte-Robert
  • Blanche of Lancaster (1345–1369), Duchess of Lancaster
  • Blanche of Ponthieu (d. 1387), Lady of Montgomery, Countess of Aumale, 1343–87
  • , Joint Lady of Thebes, 1240[9]
  • Boudica, Queen of the Iceni
  • (d. 1588), Countess of Lerin

C[]

  • Caeria (4th century BC) Illyrian queen
  • , Viscountess of Limoges, 1317–28
  • (1468–1518), Viscountess of Béarn and Castelbon and Duchess of Montblanc and Nemours, 1483–1518
  • Caterina Cornaro, Queen of Cyprus, 1473–1489[28]
  • Catherine de' Medici, Lady of La Tour and Countess of Auvergne and Boulogne, 1524–89
  • Catherine of Alençon, Countess of Mortain, 1412–1216[date missing]
  • Catherine of Appiano (1398–1451), also known as Caterina Appiani, Lady of Piombino, Scarlino, Populonia, Suvereto, Buriano, Abbadia al Fango and of the Isles of Elba, Montecristo and Pianosa, 1445–51[29]
  • (1575–1595), Marquise des Isles
  • Catherine of Clermont (d. 1218), Countess of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis
  • Catherine of Cleves (1548–1633), Countess of Eu, 1564–1633
  • (1258–1329), Lady of Carency
  • (d. 1502), Heiress of Wevelinghoven
  • , Duchess of Retz, Duchess of Beaupreau
  • Catherine of Guise, Duchess of Étampes, 1579–82
  • Catherine of L'Isle-Bouchard (c. 1390–1474), Lady of Rochefort-sur-Loire[30]
  • Catherine of Navarre (1468–1518), Countess of Bigorre, Foix and Ribagorza, 1483–1517, Duchess of Gandia and Penafiel, and Queen of Navarre
  • Catherine of Navarre (1558–1604), Duchess of Albret, Countess of Armagnac
  • , Countess of Rochefort
  • Catherine of Vendôme, Countess of Vendôme and Castres, 1374–93
  • Catherine of Vendôme (1345–1412), Heiress of Vendôme[31]
  • (d. 1314), Countess of Rodez
  • , Lady of Paros, 1535–37[32]
  • Chand Bibi (1550–1599) ruler of Ahmednagar Sultanate, India
  • Charlotte de Montmorency[33]
  • Charlotte of Albret (1480–1514), Lady of Chalus
  • (d. 1504), Countess of Guise & Duchess of Nemours, 1503–04
  • Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (1896–1985), reigning Grand Duchess of Luxembourg from 1919 to 1964
  • , Countess of Rethel, 1491–1500
  • Christina, Queen of Sweden, Daughter of Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
  • , Duchess of Athens, 1451
  • Claude of France, Lady of Houdan and Neaufles, 1514–24, Countess of Aast, Blois, Coucy, Étampes and Montfort-L’Aumary, and Duchess of Brittany, 1514–24
  • Claudine of Monaco (1451–1515), Lady of Monaco, 1457–58 (Abd).
  • (1229–1259), Viscountess of Chateaudun and Lady of Montdoubleau
  • Cleopatra I Syra (204 BC – 176 BC) regent of Egypt
  • Cleopatra II of Egypt (c. 185 BC – 116/115 BC) co-ruler of Egypt
  • Cleopatra III of Egypt (c. 160 BC – 101 BC) co-ruler of Egypt
  • Cleopatra IV of Egypt (c. 138/135 BC – 112 BC) co-ruler of Egypt
  • Cleopatra V of Egypt (d. 69/68/57 BC) co-ruler of Egypt
  • Cleopatra VII (51–47 BC) co-ruler then sole queen of Egypt
  • Cleopatra of Macedon (355/354 – 308 BC) Queen regnant of Epirus
  • Cleopatra Selene of Syria (135/140 – 69 BC) Queen regnant of Syria
  • (1160–?), Lady of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis.
  • Constance of Antioch, Princess of Antioch, Lady of Laodicea and Gibel
  • Constance of Béarn (d. 1310), Countess of Bigorre, Viscountess of Marsan, 1301–10[34]
  • Constance, Duchess of Brittany Countess of Richmond and Duchess of Brittany, 1166–96
  • Constance I of Sicily, Queen of Sicily, 1194–98
  • Constance II of Sicily, Queen of Sicily, 1266–1302[35]
  • , Señora de Antillón and Heiress of Urgell[25]
  • , Heiress of Moncada[25]

D[]

  • , Countess de Castile de Vigo
  • (d. 1624), Duchess of Piney
  • , Lady of Sarraman and Saves
  • (d. 1665), Heiress of Solofra and Muro Lucano[24]
  • Douce I of Gévaudan (1090–1129), also known as Douce of Rouergue, also known as Douce of Arles, Viscountess of Millau and Gévaudan, 1111–29 and Countess of Provence, 1115–30
  • Douce II of Provence, Countess of Provence, 1166–67
  • Durgavati Rani (1524–1564), ruler of Gond Kingdom, Central India
  • Dynamis (67 BC – 8 AD) Roman client queen of the Bosporan Kingdom

E[]

  • Ekaterine Dadiani, Princess Regent of Mingrelia, 1853–66
  • Ela of Salisbury, 3rd Countess of Salisbury (c. 1187–1261), Countess of Salisbury, 1196[36]
  • Eleanor of Alburquerque (1374–1435), Lady of Alburquerque
  • Eleanor of Aquitaine, Duchess of Aquitaine, 1137–1204
  • (1407–1463), Countess of La Marche, 1435–62, Duchess of Nemours, 1425–62
  • Eleanor of Castile (1241–1290), Countess of Montreuil & Ponthieu, 1279��90
  • Eleanor of Navarre, Queen of Navarre
  • Elena of Gallura, Judge of Gallura, 1203–17
  • Eleonora of Arborea, Judge of Arborea, 1387–1408
  • , Countess of Roddi, 1588–1620
  • Eleonore of Roye (d. 1564), Lady of Conti
  • Elisa Bonaparte, Princess of Lucca and Piombino, 1805–08; Duchess of Massa, 1805–14; Grand Duchess of Tuscany, 1809–14
  • , Countess of Freiburg
  • , Lady of Rixingen
  • , Countess of Mansfeld
  • (d. after 1363), Countess of Orlamunde
  • Elisabeth of Saint-Pol (1179–1232), Countess of Saint-Pol, 1205–32
  • , Countess of Sponheim-Kreutznach, 1414–17, Countess of Vianden, 1400–17
  • Elisabeth of Saint-Pol (1179–1232), Lady of Ancre.
  • (1613–1690/91), 2nd Baroness Clifford, 1643–91[37]
  • Elizabeth de Burgh, 4th Countess of Ulster, also known as Elizabeth of Ulster, 12th Lady of Clare, 1360–1363; 4th Countess of Ulster, 1333–63[38]
  • Elizabeth de Clare (1295–1360), also known as Elizabeth de Burgh, 11th Lady of Clare, 1314–60[39][40][41]
  • Elizabeth I of England (1533–1603)
  • Elizabeth II (b. 1926)
  • Elizabeth of Gorlitz (1390–1451), also known as Elizabeth of Luxemburg, Duchess of Gorlitz, Duchess of Luxemburg, 1411–41
  • , Couyntess of Schaumburg, ?–1646[42]
  • Elvira Ramírez of León (c. 932–after 982), Lady of Toro[43]
  • , Lady of Subirats, 1209–20, Countess of Urgell, 1209–20
  • [44]
  • , heiress of Laval[17]
  • Emma of Provence, Countess of Provence, 1037–54
  • Emma of Provence, Marquise of Provence, 1054–62
  • (1091–1126), also known as Eremburge of Blois, Lady of Fleche & Countess of Maine & Mans, 1110–26, Lady of Chateau-du-Loir[45]
  • , Viscountess of Creyssel
  • , Countess of Peyrepertuse
  • , Count of Macon, Countess of Besançon
  • Ermesinde of Carcassonne, Regent Countess of Barcelona, 1018–23[46]
  • Ermesinde I of Luxemburg (1080–1143), Lady of Longwy & Countess of Luxemburg, 1136–43
  • Ermesinde II of Luxemburg (1186–1247), also known as Ermesinde of Namur, Countess of Durbuy, Laroche & Luxemburg, 1196–1247
  • (d. 1176), also known as Ermessende Pelet d'Alais, Countess of Melgueil[47]
  • , Countess Sayn-Hachenburg, 1648–61
  • , c. 1370
  • (1253–1312), Lady of Beirut
  • (d. bef. 1350), Lady of Beirut
  • , Heiress of Canet[25]
  • Etazeta of Bithynia (fl. 255 BC – 254 BC) regent of Bithynia
  • , Countess of Vienne
  • , heiress of Vendôme[48]

F[]

  • , Countess of Bigorre
  • , Countess of Beichlingen
  • (d. before 1483), Lady of Santorini, 1479–80[49]
  • Fiorenza Sanudo, Duchess of Naxos, 1361–71[32]
  • , Duchess of Athens, 1394–95
  • Françoise of Alençon (d. 1550), Lady of Beaumount-au-Maine, 1525–50
  • , Lady of Amboise, 1469–85[50][51]
  • , Viscountess of Limoges, 1456–81
  • , Lady of Chateaubriantis
  • Françoise de Lorraine (1592–1669), Countess of Penthièvre, 1602–08, Duchess of Penthièvre, 1608–69, Duchess of Mercœur, 1602–49 (Resigned), Princess of Martigues
  • (1440–1481), Lady of Avesnes & Viscountess of Limoges & Lomagne, 1455–81, Countess of Périgord
  • (d. 1481), Countess of Périgord
  • (d. 1591), Duchess of Loudon.
  • Fritigil (mid 4th century), Queen of the Marcomanni, last known ruler of the Germanic peoples

G[]

  • Gabrielle d'Estrées (1571–1599), Marquise of Monceaux & Duchess of Beaufort & Duchess of Étampes, 1598–99
  • Gaboimilla (c. 1500s), mythical queen of a tribe of Amazons in Southern Chile
  • Gentile Brancaleoni (d. 1459), Countess of Mercatello sul Metauro, Lady of Massa Trabaria
  • (1060–1115), Countess of Provence and Arles, 1093–1115
  • (d. 1032/34), Countess of Bigorre
  • Gersende of Forcalquier, Countess of Forcalquier, 1209–?
  • Gersende of Sabran (1180–1242), Countess of Forcalquier
  • Garsende II of Sabran, Lady of Forcalquier
  • Gersende of Urgel, Lady of Forcalquier, 1209–?
  • (1115–1154/65), Countess of Bentheim
  • , Lady of Solofra
  • , Countess of Roddi, 1525–34
  • Gisela Agnes of Rath (1669–1740), Countess of Nienburg, 1694–1740[52]
  • , Princs of Euboea, 1262–64[32]
  • Guglielma Pallavicini (d. 1358), Lady of Thermopylae, Marchioness of Bodonitsa, 1311[32]
  • Guillemette of Neufchâtel (1270–1317), also known as Guillemette of Neuenburg, Lady of Montbéliard
  • Guillermina, Countess of Pallars-Soubira
  • , heiress of Miron I, Count of Roussillon[53]
  • , Countess of Porhoet
  • , Viscountess of Dax[54][55]
  • Guiscarda of Béarn, Viscountess of Béarn, 1134–54
  • , Lady of Salins

H[]

  • Hatshepsut, Pharaoh of Egypt
  • , Countess of Aumale, 1179–94
  • (d. c. 1371), Heiress of Bentheim[3]
  • , Heiress of Lordship of Dale, 1166
  • (d. 1260), Countess of Kyburg
  • Hélène d'Anjou, Ruler of Zeta, 1276–1309[56]
  • , Countess of Perche
  • , Lady of Ramleh
  • Henrietta Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough, 1722–33
  • Henriette of Cleves (1552–1601), Countess of Rethel & Duchess of Nevers, 1564–1601
  • (d. 1322), Lady of Grandson and la Sarraz
  • Henriette, Countess of Montbéliard, also known as Henriette of Montfaucon (1387–1444), Countess of Montbeliard, 1397–1444[57]
  • Henriette Catherine of Joyeuse (1585–1654), Lady of Roches, Countess of Bouchage, Duchess of Joyeuse, 1608–47; Princess of Joinville, 1641–54
  • , Viscountess of Meux
  • Hortense Mancini, Duchess of Mayenne, Mazarin & Rethel, 1661–69[58]
  • , also known as Brunisende of Limoges, Viscountess of Limoges, 1194–1253

I[]

  • Ida of Boulogne, Countess of Mortain, 1204–16
  • , Countess of Forez
  • Ii Naotora, 18th head of the Ii clan (d. 1582)
  • , Lady of Ceppaloni[24]
  • (1663–1724), Princess of Piombino, 1700–24[59]
  • Irene the Athenian, Byzantine Empress, 797–802
  • Irene Palaeologina, Empress of Trebizond, 1340–41
  • (1070/80–1153), Heiress of County of Walbeck[60]
  • (d. 1474), Heiress of Lordship of Alfter
  • (d. 1354), Burgravine of Ghent[61]
  • , Viscountess of Carlat, 1303–?
  • , Lady of Carlat
  • , Lady of Craon
  • (d. 1341), Lady of Germaines
  • , Countess of Harnes, 1386–1413
  • , Lady of Mauleon & Talmond, Viscountess of Thouars, Countess of Benon & Dreux
  • , Lady of Regnac
  • Isabel of Brazil (1846–1921), heiress presumptive of the Empire of Brazil and regent on tree occasions.
  • Isabel, widow of Ravano dalle Carceri, Lord of Euboea, 1209–16; Princess of Euboea, 1216–20[32]
  • Isabel of Aragon (1409–1443), Countess of Urgell, 1433–43
  • , heiress of County of Warwick[62]
  • Isabel Douglas, Countess of Mar, Countess of Mar and Lady of Garioch, 1391–1404[63]
  • (1290–?), 10th Lady of Menezes
  • Isabel de Warenne, heiress of Warenne[64]
  • Isabella I of Castile, Queen of Castile, 1474–1504
  • Isabella of England (1332–1379), Countess of Soissons, 1365
  • Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine
  • Isabella II of Spain, Queen of Spain, 1833–68
  • Isabella of Gloucester (1170–1217), Countess of Gloucester
  • Isabella of Ibelin, Lady of Beirut, 1264–82
  • Isabella of Jerusalem, Queen of Jerusalem, 1190–1206
  • , Lady of Oultrejourdain
  • Isabella Appiani, also known as Isabella d'Appiani d'Aragon, Lady of Piombino & Elba, 1590–94; Princess of Piombino, 1594–1661[59]
  • Isabella Pallavicini, Marchioness of Bodonitsa, 1278–86[32]
  • , Countess of Roucy, ?–1379
  • Isabella of Spain (1566–1633), Countess of Charolais, 1598–1633, Countess Palatine of Burgundy, 1598–1633
  • Isabella of Clermont, Princess of Taranto, 1463–65
  • Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain
  • Isabella de Warenne (1137–1199), Countess of Surrey
  • , Heiress of Tagliacozzo[24]
  • (d. 1294), Lady of Albret & Viscountess of Maremne, 1283–94
  • Isabelle of Angoulême (1187–1246), Countess of Angoulême, 1202–46
  • (d. 1297), Lady of Beaujeau, 1250–97
  • (1436–1474), Lady of La-Roche-sur-Yon, Lady of Champigny-sur-Vende
  • (d. 1236), Lady of Chateaurenault & Countess of Chartres, 1218–36[65]
  • Isabelle of Brienne (1305–1360), Countess of Conversano, 1356–60, Countess of Lecce, 1356–60, Countess of Brienne, 1356–60.
  • (d. 1411), Countess of Soissons, ?–1411
  • (1160–1239), Lady of Baudemont
  • Isabelle of Foix (1360–1426), Viscountess of Béarn & Castelbon & Countess of Foix, 1398–1412
  • (1158–1197), Countess of Vexin
  • Isabella, Countess of Vertus (1348–1373), Countess of Vertus 1361–73
  • (d. 1472), Countess of Guise
  • (d. 1257), Lady of Mayenne, 1220–57[44]
  • (1263–1322), Lady of Rumigny, 1270–1322
  • (1260–1311), Princess of Achaea, 1289–97, 1301–07

J[]

  • Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut, Lady of Friesland & Countess of Hainaut, Holland & Zeeland, 1417–32
  • , Countess of Harnes, 1413–42
  • (d. 1457), Vidamese of Amiens
  • Jacqueline de Longwy (d. 1561), Countess of Bar-sur-Seine
  • Jadwiga the Saint, Queen of Poland, 1384–99
  • (1401–36), Countess of Holland, Hainaut and Zeeland, 1417–32
  • Lady Jane Grey (1536/1537 – 12 February 1554), also known as Lady Jane Dudley[3] or The Nine Days' Queen,[4] was an English noblewoman and de facto monarch of England from 10 July until 19 July 1553.
  • , Countess of Chemilles, Duchess of Beaupreau
  • , Lady of La Guerche, Pouance & Chateau-Gnthier[44]
  • (d. 1444)
  • (d. 1334), Lady of Catheu
  • (d. 1327), Countess of Goello and Avaugour
  • , Countess of Penthièvre, 1334–84
  • Jeanne, Dauphine d'Auvergne (1414–1436), Countess of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis, Countess of Sancerre, 1419–36, Dauphine of Auvergne
  • Jeanne I of Auvergne, Duchess of Auvergne
  • (1323–1350), Lady of Chimay & Countess of Soissons, 1350
  • Jeanne of Bar (1415–1462), Countess of Soissons & Marle
  • (d. 1308), Lady of Montpensier, 1285–1308
  • (1345–1346), also known as Jeanne of Dreux, Lady of Montpensier, 1345–46
  • (d. 1450). Viscountess of Meaux, 1408–50
  • Jeanne of Bourbon (d. 1487), Lady of Rochefort
  • , Duchess of Brabant, 1355–1406, Duchess of Limburg, 1355–96
  • , Lady of Seans-en-Othe
  • (d. 1389), Lady of Chateau-Chinon, 1351–89, which she inherited from her mother Jeanne of Mello
  • Jeanne I of Burgundy, Countess Palatine of Burgundy, 1200–05
  • Jeanne II, Countess of Burgundy (1292–1330), Countess Palatine of Burgundy, 1307–30, Lady of Salins, 1303–23, Countess of Artois, 1329–30
  • (1235–1315), Viscountess of Châtellerault[66]
  • Jelena Gruba, (1345–1399), Queen of Bosnia (1391 to 1398), first as queen consort until 1395 and then as queen regnant, she was the only female head of state in the history of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  • Joanna of Châtillon, Duchess of Athens, 1311
  • (1210–56), Countess of Chiny
  • (d. 1436), Countess of Clermont, Dauphine of Auvergne
  • Jeanne of Dammartin, Countess of Mortain, 1245–51
  • Jeanne of Dammartin (1216–1279), Countess of Aumale, 1239–79, Countess of Montreuil & Ponthieu, 1251–79[67]
  • , Countess of Braine
  • (1345–1346), Countess of Dreux, Countess of Joigny
  • (1309–1355), Countess of Dreux, Countess of Joigny
  • Jeanne of Flanders, Countess of Flanders & Hainaut, 1205–44
  • (d. 1369), Countess of Forez
  • Jeanne III, Countess of Burgundy, Countess Palatine of Burgundy & Countess of Artois, 1330–47
  • , Lady of Ham
  • , Lady of Aigle
  • (1372–1456), Lady of Montaigle
  • (d. 1488), Countess of Tancarville, 1484–88
  • (d. 1454), Lady of Grignon, Countess of Joigny
  • , Countess of Joigny
  • (d. 1407), Countess of Ligny, Duchess of Saint-Fergau, Lady of Roussy
  • Jeanne of Luxembourg (d. 1430), also known as Demoiselle de Luxemburg, Countess of Ligny & Saint-Pol, 1430, Lady of Roussy
  • (d. 1351), Lady of Chateau-Chinon
  • (d. 1445), Lady of Montfaucon
  • (d. 1308), Countess of Montpensier
  • Jeanne III of Navarre (1528–1572), Viscountess of Béarn, Limoges, Lomagne, Maremne & Tartas, 1555–72, Countess of Armagnac, Dreux, Fezensac, Foix, Gause, Guisnes, l'Isle-Jourdain, Pardiac, Perche, Périgord, Porhoet & Rodez, 1555–72, Duchess of Albret, 1555–72
  • (1319–1384), also known as Joan the Lame or Joan, Duchess of Brittany, Viscountess of Limoges & Countess of Avaugour & Penthièvre, 1331–84
  • Joanna of Pfirt (1300–1351), Countess of Pfirt
  • (1406–1459), Lady of Braine, Lady of Roucy
  • Jeanne of Ponthieu (d. 1376), Lady of Épernon[31]
  • Jeanne of Rethel (1277–1328), Countess of Rethel, 1285–1328
  • , Countess of Soissons
  • , Heiress of Tancarville
  • (d. 1488), Countess of Tancarville, Baroness of Montgomery, Lady of Varenquebec, Parthenay, Montreuil-Bellay, Estrapagny
  • (1220–71), Countess of Toulouse, 1249–71
  • (1458–1480), Countess of Aumale, Countess of Guise, Countess of Mortain
  • Jimena Diaz, Lady of Valencia, 1099–1102[27]
  • Jindeok of Silla (647–654), Queen of Korea
  • Jinseong of Silla (887–897), Queen of Korea
  • Joan, Countess of Blois (1258–1292), also known as Jeanne of Châtillon, Lady of Avesnes & Countess of Blois, Chartres & Dunois, 1280–91[68]
  • Joan, Duchess of Brittany (1319–1384), Duchess of Brittany, 1341–84
  • Joan I of Navarre, Countess of Champagne, 1274–1305[69]
  • Joan I of Naples (1326–1381), Lady of Forcalquier, 1373–81, Countess of Provence, 1373–81, Princess of Achaea, 1373–81, Duchess of Calabria, 1373–81, Queen of Naples
  • Joan II of Naples, Queen of Naples
  • Joan II of Navarre, Queen of Navarre, 1328–49, Countess of Mortain, 1328–49
  • Joan III of Navarre (1528–1572), Queen of Navarre; Her full titles: Queen of Navarre, Countess of Foix, Bigorre & Périgord; Viscountess of Béarn & Limoges (inherited from her father); Duchess of Alençon & Berry, Countess of Rodez, Armagnac, Perche, Fezensac, L’Isle-Jourdain, Porhoet, Pardiac, Viscountess of Lomagne, Fezenzaguet, Brulhois, Cressey, Auvillars, Baroness of Castelnau, Caussade, Montmiral, Lady of La Fleche and Bauge (inherited from her mother)
  • Joan of Kent (1328–1385), also known as the Fair Maid of Kent, Lady Joan Plantagenet, 5th Baroness Wake of Liddell & Countess of Kent, 1352–85[70]
  • Joanna of Durazzo, Duchess of Durazzo 1348–68
  • , Margravine of Rothelin, 1503–43, Countess of Neuchâtel, 1503–43
  • , Lady of Rixingen
  • Joice Lado, Lady of South Sudan
  • , Lady of Belmont
  • , Lady of Belmont
  • Juana the Mad, Queen of Castile, 1504–55
  • Juliana of the Netherlands, Queen of the Netherlands, 1948–80
  • [71]
  • Juana of Portugal, Countess of Mortain, 1250–51
  • (1339–1381), Lady of Lara, Lady of Vizcaya
  • Juana Nunez de Lara (1285–1351), Lady of Herrera, Lady of Lara
  • Juliana Grenier, Lady of Caesarea, 1187–1219
  • , Lady of Alcolea[72]
  • (d. after 1302), Heiress of Vechta and Vlotho[3]

K[]

  • Kamasarye Philoteknos (180–150 BC) Queen regnant of the Bosporan Kingdom
  • , countess of Neuenahr
  • Khentkaus I, possibly a regent for one of her sons, a Pharaoh of Egypt
  • Kittur Chennamma (1778–1829), Indian freedom fighter and Rani of the Kittur[73]
  • Kubaba, only queen on the Sumerian king list
  • (d. 1350), Heiress of Dale-Diepenheim[3]

L[]

  • Lakshmibai, Queen (Rani) of Maratha-ruled Jhansi State, India 1853–58. She was one of the leading figures of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and became for Indian nationalists a symbol of resistance to the rule of the British East India Company in the subcontinent.
  • Laodice (fl. 2nd century BC) Queen of the Kingdom of Pontus, likely a co-ruler with her husband
  • Laure of Chabanais (1245–?), Countess of Bigorre, 1255–?
  • (d. 1270), Lady of Épernon and Gambais
  • Lauretta of Saarbrücken, Countess of Saarbrücken, 1252–71
  • (1264–?), Heiress of Urgel
  • (1539–1583), Countess of Rochefort
  • , Duchess of Burgundy
  • Lili'uokalani (1838–1917), Queen of the Kingdom of Hawaii, 1891–93
  • , Countess of Falkenstein
  • (d. 1531), Viscountess of Limoges
  • (d. 1519), Countess of Valangin, 1518–19
  • (1759–1826), Duchess of la Meilleraye, Mayenne & Rethel, 1781–89
  • Louise de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier (1483–1561), also known as Louise de Bourbon, Countess of Mortain, 1530–61, Countess of Montpensier, 1538–39, Duchess of Montpensier, 1522–61, Dauphine of Auvergne, 1538–61, Duchess of Auvergne, 1538–61
  • , Lady of Baux, 1403–21
  • (1567–1647), Countess of Brienne, 1608–47
  • Louise of Savoy (1476–1531), Countess of Beaumont-en-Anjou, 1515–16, Countess of Maine, 1515–31, Countess of Beaufort, Countess of Gien, Duchess of Beaufort, 1515–18, Duchess of Angoulême, 1515–31; Duchess of Anjou, 1515–31, Duchess of Nemours, 1524–31, Duchess of Bourbon, 1527–31
  • , Countess of Brienne, 1647–?.
  • Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon, Duchess of Étampes, 1718–52
  • (1735–1781), Duchess of la Meilleraye, Mayenne, Mazarin & Rethel, 1738–81
  • Louise Henriette de Bourbon, Duchess of Étampes, 1752–59
  • Louise Hippolyte of Monaco (1697–1731), Princess of Monaco, 1731
  • Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon, also known as Louise Marie Adélaïde of Bourbon-Penthièvre, Duchess of Aumale, 1814–21, Countess of Eu, 1793–1821
  • , Baroness of Petersfield, Countess of Fareham, 1st Duchess of Portsmouth & 1st Duchess of Aubigny
  • Lucia of Tripoli, Countess of Tripoli, 1287–89
  • (1704–1760), 4th Princess of Strongoli, 6th Countess of Melissa, Duchess of Tolve
  • , Duchess of Najera, 1558–85
  • , Heiress of Leiningen
  • Lý Chiêu Hoàng (1218–1278), Empress regnant of Vietnam, the only female emperor in Vietnamese history
  • , Lady of Gex

M[]

  • (d. 1082), Lady of Belleme, 1070–82; Countess of Alençon[74]
  • , Countess of Ligny & Duchess of Piney-Luxemburg, 1680–1701
  • , also known as Mafalda Gonzalez, Lady of Molina, 1239–48[27]
  • , Heiress of Limburg
  • , Countess Sayn-Hachenburg, 1661–1715
  • Mahaut of Artois (1268–1329), Countess of Artois, 1302–29[75]
  • (1185–1257), Countess of Nevers, 1192–1257
  • (c. 1254–1303), Countess of Chieti[76]
  • (1234–1262), Lady of Broigny, Donzy, Montjoy, Perche-Goet, Saint Aignan & Torigny, 1254–62, Lady of Bourbon, 1257–62, Countess of Auxerre, Nevers & Tonnerre, 1257–62[8]
  • , Countess of Aumale, 1216–59
  • (d. 1192), Countess of Grignon and Tonnerre
  • Maleqorobar (266–283) Queen of Kush
  • Mania (c. 440–399 BC) ruler of Dardanus
  • Margaret de Newburg, Countess of Warwick (d. 1253)
  • (1473–1521), 8th Countess of Salisbury, also known as Margaret Plantagenet, Blessed Margaret Pole[12][77]
  • Margaret, Countess of Blois (d. 1230)
  • (d. 1292), also known as Marjorie of Carrick[78]
  • Margaret Maultasch, Countess of Tyrol
  • Margaret of Austria, Duchess of Savoy (1480–1530), Countess of Charolais, 1493–1530, Countess Palatine of Burgundy, 1493–1530, Countess of Artois, 1493–1530
  • Margaret of Béarn (1245–1319), Countess of Bigorre
  • Margaret of Dampierre, Countess of Rethel, 1384–1402
  • (1365–1397), Countess of Conversano
  • Margaret I, Countess of Burgundy, Lady of Salins, 1361–82, Countess Palatine of Burgundy, 1361–82, Countess of Artois, 1361–82
  • Margaret I of Flanders, Countess of Flanders & Hainaut, 1244–80
  • (d. 1300/39), Heiress of Badenweiler[79]
  • (1311–1356),
  • Margaret II of Flanders, Countess of Hainaut, Holland & Zeeland, 1345–49
  • Margaret III, Countess of Flanders
  • (d. 1479), Heiress of Bedburg & Hakenbroich
  • (d. 1477), Lady of Arschot
  • Margaret, Countess of Mar, Countess of Mar, 1374–91
  • (1320–1399), Duchess of Norfolk, 1397–99, 2nd Countess of Norfolk, 1338–99
  • , Countess of Harnes, ?–1340
  • , also known as Margaret Longespee, Countess of Salisbury
  • , Countess of Zeeland, 1345–54
  • Margaret Wake, 3rd Baroness Wake (1300–1349), Baroness Wake of Liddell, 1349
  • (1480–1567), Countess of Gleichen in Blankenhain
  • , Margravine of Namur
  • (1527–1599), Countess of Arenberg
  • (d. 1389), Heiress of Ravensberg and Berg
  • (d. 1253), Countess of Warwick
  • , sister and heiress of Ugone, Count of Chiaramonte, Lord of Castronovo, Noja, Torremare and Sevisio
  • (d. after 1380), Countess of Altomonte and Corigliano
  • , Lady of ; Heiress of Akova[9]
  • Margrethe II of Denmark (b. 1940), Queen of Denmark, 1972–present
  • Marguerite de Navarre, Duchess of Berry, 1517–49, Duchess of Alençon & Countess of Perche, 1525–49?
  • (1503–?), Countess of Alençon
  • (d. 1475), Princess of Talmond, Viscountess of Thouars, Lady of Mauleon, Lady of Montrichard
  • Marguerite of Angoulême, Duchess of Alençon & Berry, Countess of Rodez, Armagnac, Perche, Fezensac, L’Isle-Jourdain, Porhoet, Pardiac, Viscountess of Lomagne, Fezenzaguet, Brulhois, Cressey, Auvillars, Baroness of Castelnau, Caussade, Montmiral, Lady of La Fleche and Bauge
  • Marguerite of Anjou and Maine (1273–1299), Countess of Anjou and Maine, 1290–99
  • (d. 1504), Duchess of Nemours and Countess of Guise & Pardiac, 1503–04
  • (d. c. 1252), Lady of Miribel
  • (1245–1319), Viscountess of Béarn, 1290–1301
  • (d. 1307), Countess of Charmerlan
  • , Lady of Berrie[51]
  • , Countess of Bigorre, 1290–1301
  • (1170–1230), Lady of Romorantin & Millancay & Countess of Dunois & Blois, 1218–30[80]
  • (d. 1419), Countess of Sancerre, Lady of Charenton
  • , Lady of Guillac
  • Margaret of Burgundy, Queen of Sicily (1250–1308), Countess of Tonnerre, 1262–1308
  • Marguerite of Comminges (1363–1443), Countess of Comminges, 1375
  • (d. 1316), Lady of Dampierre and Saint-Dizier
  • Marguerite of Enghien (1365–1397), Countess of Brienne, 1394–97
  • , Countess of Joigny, Lady of Pouilly and Premartin
  • (1354–1418), Lady of Joinville & Countess of Vaudemont, 1365–1415
  • Marguerite of Lorraine (1463–1521), Lady of Mayenne, 1499–1509
  • (d. 1257/59), Lady of Salins, 1219–25
  • (d. 1448), Countess of Tancarville, 1415–48
  • (1300–1350), Lady of Argies & Chimay & Countess of Soissons, 1306–50
  • (1406–1466), Countess of Vertus
  • Marguerite de Rohan (1616/17–1684), Duchess of Rohan and Frontenay, Princess of León and Soubise, Countess of Porhoet
  • Marguerite of Soissons (d. 1350), Lady of Chimay and Countess of Soissons, 1307–15
  • , Lady of Caesarea, 1239–64
  • , Lady of Tyre, 1284–86
  • (1175–?), Lady of Verneuil, Poissy, Vernouillet and Meulan
  • (1300–1350), Lady of Catheu, 1334–50
  • Marguerite of Valois, Countess of Auvergne, 1608–10, Duchess of Étampes, 1582–98
  • , Countess of Ligny & Duchess of Piney-Luxemburg, 1616–80
  • (d. 1196), Señora de Almenara[81]
  • Maria dalle Carceri (d. 1323), Heiress of 1/6 of Euboea as the daughter of Gaetano dalle Carceri; Marquise (1/2) of Bodonitsa, 1311–58, as the widow of Albert Pallavicini. She shared Bodonitsa with their daughter, Guglielma.[82]
  • Maria of Antioch-Armenia, Lady of Toron, 1229–66
  • Maria of Cleves (1553–?), Duchess of Cleves
  • (d. 1434), Countess of Hornes, Lady of Duffel and Waelheim
  • Mary, Queen of Hungary (1371–1395), Queen of Croatia, 1382–95, Queen of Hungary, 1382–95
  • Maria of Jever, Lady of Jever, 1511–75
  • Maria of Molina, Lady of Molina, 1293?–1322?[27]
  • Maria of Montferrat, Queen of Jerusalem, 1205
  • Maria I of Portugal (1734–1816), Queen of Portugal, 1777–1816
  • (d. 1395), Lady of Randerath
  • (c. 1337–1400), Countess of Vianden
  • (d. after 1205), Countess of Lecce
  • Maria Angelina Ducena Palaeologina, Ruler of Epirus, 1385–86[83]
  • (1650–1729), Sovereign Duchess of Massa, Sovereign Princess of Carrara, 1790–97, 1814–29, 7th Duchess of Ajello, Baroness of Paduli and Lady of Lago, Laghitello, Serra e Terrati, Princess of Modena and Reggio
  • , Duchess of Najera, 1864
  • Maria Eleonora I Boncompagni (1686–1745), also known as Maria Eleoonora I Boncompagni-Ludovisi, Marchioness of Populonia, Countess of Conza, Princess of Piombino, 1707–45[59]
  • , Lady of Vizcaya, 1311–25, 1326–33[27]
  • (d. 1663), 6th Duchess of Luna, 7th Duchess of Villahermosa.
  • Maria Manuela of Portugal (1538–1587), Duchess of Viseu.
  • Maria Pacheco (c. 1400–?), Lady of Belmonte
  • Maria Teresa Cybo-Malaspina, Duchess of Massa, Sovereign Duchess of Massa, Sovereign Princess of Carrara, 6th Duchess of Ajello, Baroness of Paduli, Sovereign Lady of Moneta and Avenza, Lady of Lago, Laghitello, Serra and Terrati
  • Maria Theresa of Austria (1717–1780), Queen of Croatia, 1743–80, Queen of Hungary, 1740–80
  • , Princess of Euboea, 1317–37[32]
  • Maria dalle Carceri, Princess of Euboea, 1279–96[32]
  • Maria II Zaccaria, Princes of Achaea, 1402–04[32][84]
  • Maria II of Portugal (1819–1853), Queen of Portugal, 1826–28 and 1834–53
  • (d. 1186), Heiress of Béarn, 1170[25]
  • Marie de Sully, Lady of Sully, Lady of Craon, Countess of Guînes, Sovereign Princess of Boisbelle
  • Marie of Albret (1491–1549), Lady of Orval & Countess of Rethel, 1500–40
  • Marie of Alençon (d. 1549), Countess of Alençon
  • Marie Antoinette (1755–1793), Archduchess of Austria, Dauphine of France, 1770–74, Queen of France and Navarre, 1774–92
  • Marie of Artois (d. 1365), Lady of Merode
  • , Countess of Aumale, 1239–51
  • Marie of Avesnes (d. 1280), Lady of Avesnes, Countess of Blois, 1241–80
  • (d. 1417), Princess of Orange, 1393–1417
  • (1199–1250), Lady of Ponthieu
  • Marie of Berry (1367–1434), Countess of Montpensier, 1416–34, Duchess of Auvergne, 1400–34
  • Marie of Berry (d. 1425), Countess of Montpensier
  • , Princess of Bois Belle
  • Marie of Boulogne, Countess of Mortain, 1167–73
  • Marie of Bourbon, also known as , (1539–1601), Countess of Gace, Hambye and Briquebec, Countess of Saint-Pol, 1546–1601, Duchess of Estouteville
  • Marie of Bourbon (1315–1387), Princess of Achaea and Morea, 1364–70 (Abd)
  • Marie de Bourbon-Conde (1606–1692), Countess of Soissons, 1612–92
  • Marie de Bourbon-Montpensier (1605–1627), Countess of Mortain & Duchess of Châtellerault, Montpensier & Saint-Fergau, 1608–1627
  • Marie of Brittany, Lady of La Guerche (1391–1446), Lady of La Guerche
  • (1343–1404), Lady of Guise and Mayenne, 1360–1404[85]
  • , Vidamese of Laon
  • (1366–1405) Countess of Soissons, 1398–1405
  • (d. 1318), Lady of Zotteghem, Burgravine of Ghent
  • , Lady of Argos and Nauplia, 1376–88
  • (1367–1446), also known as Mary of Enghien, Lady of Castro & Countess of Lecce & Brienne, 1384–1446
  • (d. 1350), Viscountess of Chateaudun
  • , Lady of Ham
  • Marie, Countess of Harcourt (1398–1476), Lady of Arschot, Brionne, Elbeuf, Forcalquier, L'Islebonne, & La Saussaye & Countess of Aumale, Harcourt & Mortain, 1452–76[86]
  • Marie-Adélaïde, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (1894–1924), was reigning Grand Duchess of Luxembourg from 1912 to 1919
  • (1260–1291), Viscountess of Limoges, 1263–91
  • (d. 1408), Lady of Château-Thierry, 1372–1408
  • Marie of Lorraine (1615–1688), 8th Duchess of Guise, Duchess of Joyeuse & Princess of Joinville, 1675–88
  • Marie of Lusignan, Countess d'Eu, Countess of Eu, 1250–60
  • (1472–1547), also known as , Viscountess of Meaux & Countess of Ligny, Marle & Soissons, 1482–1547, 24th or 25th Countess of Saint-Pol, 1482–1547
  • (1562–1623), Duchess of Étampes & Penthièvre, 1569–1623
  • (d. 1272), Heiress of Montmirail, Oisy, Crèvecœur, Conde-en-Brie, the Viscounty of Meaux & Chatelainie of Cambrai, Lady of Conde-Brie[87]
  • Marie of Montpellier (d. 1219), Lady of Montpellier, 1205–13[88]
  • Marie of Orléans-Longueville (1625–1707), also known as Marie de Longueville, Duchess of Estouteville, Sovereign Princess of Neuchâtel & Countess of Valangin, 1699–1707[89]
  • Marie of Ponthieu (1186–1251), Countess of Montreuil & Pontannhieu, 1221–51
  • , Countess of Rethel, 1243–45
  • , Princess of Achaea, 1402–04
  • , Lady of Vilademuls[90]
  • Marie Anne de Bourbon, Duchess of Étampes, 1712–18
  • Marie Jeanne Baptiste of Savoy, Duchess of Aumale, 1659–86
  • (1611–1660), Princess of Tingry
  • (d. 1747), Margravine of Seignelay & Countess of Tancarville
  • (1322–27), Countess of Ampurias
  • , Viscountess of Cabrera
  • Mary I of England, Queen of England, 1553–58
  • Mary II of England, Queen of England, 1689–94
  • Mary, Queen of Scots, 1542–67
  • Mary, Countess of Blois (1200–1241), also known as Marie of Avesnes, Lady of Romorantin and Millancay & Countess of Dunois & Blois, 1230–41 and Lady of Chateaurenault and Countess of Chartres, 1236–41[80]
  • Mary of Béarn (1145–1186), Viscountess of Bruilhois & Béarn, 1170–73
  • Mary of Burgundy, also known as Mary the Rich, (1457–1482), Countess of Charolais & Zeeland, Countess Palatine of Burgundy, Duchess of Burgundy & Limburg, 1477–82
  • Maria of Sicily, Duchess of Athens, 1377–88, Queen of Sicily, 1377–88
  • Mary Scott, 3rd Countess of Buccleuch, Countess of Buccleuch, 1651–61
  • Mascarose I of Armagnac, Countess of Armagnac & Fezensac, 1245–49
  • , Countess of Armagnac, 1249–56, Viscountess of Fezensac, 1249–56
  • (d. 1283), Lady of Albret & Viscountess of Maremne, 1281–83
  • (1225–1270), Viscountess of Marsan, 1255–70[34]
  • (d. 1256), Lady of Amboise, 1218–56[51]
  • (d. 1329), Countess of Artois, 1302–29
  • (d. 1259), Lady of Stuttgart
  • (1220–1264), Lady of Bethune, Dendermonde/Termonde, Richebourg and Warneton
  • (1202–1262), Countess of Boulogne, 1216–62, Countess of Mortain, 1233–35, Countess of Dammartin
  • (d. 1005), Countess of Nevers
  • , Countess of Grignon
  • , Lady of Donzy[8]
  • (d. 1099), heiress of Chateau-du-Loir[91][92]
  • , also known as Mahaut of Châtillon, Countess of Saint Pol, 1369–72
  • , Princess of Achaea, 1313–18
  • (d. 1189), Heiress of County Palatine of Sommerschenburg[93][94]
  • (d. 1255), Regent Margravine of Brandenburg, 1220–25 for her son John I of Brandenburg (1208–1266)
  • , Countess of Rethel, 1124–51
  • Mathilde of Saarbr��cken, Countess of Saarbrücken, 1271–74
  • Matilda of Canossa (1046–1115), Lady of Canossa, Duchess of Tuscany, Countess of Reggio Emilia, Duchess of Spoleto, Margravine of Camerino
  • (1202–1258), Countess of Dammartin, Countess of Boulogne
  • (d. 1192), Lady of Grignon
  • Matilda of Hainaut, Princess of Achaea, 1313–18[32]
  • Maud of Lancaster (1339–1362), Countess of Leicester
  • Mavia (4th century), Arab warrior-queen
  • Muniadona of Castile, Countess of Ribagorza
  • (1230–1298), Regent Countess of Anhalt-Aschersleben, 1266–70, for her sons Otto I and Heinrich III of Anhalt-Aschersleben.
  • , Duchess of Guelders, 1371–84
  • (d. 1437), Heiress of Lordship of Bedburg
  • Melisende of Arsuf, Lady of Arsuf, ?–1236
  • , Viscountess of Chateaudun
  • Melisende of Jerusalem, Queen of Jerusalem, 1131–53
  • (d. 890), heiress of Mayenne
  • (d. 1619), Duchess of Huescar
  • Merneith (around 2950 BC) regent and possibly a ruler of Egypt on her own right
  • , Countess of Aumale, 1279–1324
  • (d. 1233), Regent Duchess of Pomerania-Wolgast, 1220–33, for her son Barnim I of Pomerania-Wolgast (1219–1264)
  • (Munia Elvira)) (990–1066), 5th Countess of Castile

N[]

  • , Viscountess of Soule
  • Nawidemak (1st century BC or AD) Queen regnant of Kush
  • Neferneferuaten (possibly identical with Nefertiti) Pharaoh of Egypt for a short time between 1336 and 1333 BC
  • Neithhotep, queen and co-ruler of Egypt, possibly the first known female ruler
  • (1424–1479), Countess of Penthièvre, 1454–79
  • Nino, Regent Princess of Mingrelia, 1804–11
  • (Munia Domna), Lady of Amaya, Lady of Lara
  • , Lady of Amaya
  • Nyarroh (1880–1914), female chieftain in Barri region of Sierra Leone

O[]

  • , Regent Countess of Tecklenburg, 1202–06, for her son Otto (d. 1263)
  • , Countess of Hornes
  • (d. 1244), also known as Gertrude of Tecklenburg, Heiress of Rheda[14]
  • Olimpia Ludovisi, Princess of Piombino, 1699–1700[59]
  • Olimpia Mancini (1639–1708), Countess of Soissons
  • Olympias II of Epirus (3rd century BC), regent of Epirus
  • , Heiress of Esens, Wittmund and Stedesdorf

P[]

  • Paola Colonna, Lady of Piombino, 1441–45
  • : Princess (Reichsfürstin) Donna Francesca di Paola Pignatelli y Aymerich Squarciafico Pinelli Ravaschieri Fieschi (1824–1911), 10th Princess of Belmonte, 5th Princess of the Holy Roman Empire, 3rd Princess of Muro Leccese, Grandee of Spain 1st Class, 9th Duchess of Acerenza, 3rd Duchess of Corigliano d'Otranto, 21st Countess of Copertino, 21st Marchioness of Galatone, 7th Marchioness of Argensola, 6th Marchioness of San Vicente, 11th Baroness of Badolato, Signora di Veglie, Leverano, San Cosimo &c.
  • , heiress of Maine[92]
  • Pauline of Anhalt-Bernburg, Regent Princess of Lippe, 1802–20, for Leopold II
  • , Lady of Juilly and Lady of Chanloc
  • , Lady of Rambouillet
  • Petronila of Aragon, Queen of Aragon, 1137–64
  • Petronille of Comminges (1185–1251), also known as Perenelle of Comminges, Viscountess of Marsan & Countess of Bigorre, 1225–51
  • (1230–82), Lady of Chateau-Renard, 1237–82
  • Pheretima (d. 515 BC) regent of Cyrene
  • (d. 1539), Countess of Charny
  • , 1st Duchess of Nemours, 1498–1524
  • , Lady of Nesle
  • , Countess of Harnes, 1230–48
  • Philippa Plantagenet, 5th Countess of Ulster, 13th Lady of Clare & 5th Countess of Ulster, 1363–1381/82[95]
  • (d. 1286/1294), Viscountess of Lomagne & Auvillar, 1276–1286/1294[96]
  • , Lady of Beaupreau
  • , Lady of Baux, 1348–?
  • Prabhavatigupta, Queen of Vakataka Dynasty, known as the First female ruler of India
  • Pulcheria, Empress of Rome, 450–453

  • , Heiress of , Jarl of Sogn who brought her father's territory to her husband Halfdan the Black Gudrodsson (808–848)[97]
  • Ranavalona I, Queen of Madagascar, 1828–61
  • Ranavalona II, Queen of Madagascar, 1868–83
  • Ranavalona III, Queen of Madagascar, 1883–97
  • Rasoherina, Queen of Madagascar, 1863–68
  • , also known as Reine of Got or Goth, Heiress to Lomagne & Auvillars
  • (d. 1597), Duchess of Saint-Fergau, 1568–?, Marquise of Mézières, 1568–?
  • (1508–1515), Countess of Dunois, Tancarville & Montgomery, 1513–15
  • (1535–1587), Countess of Tende
  • , Duchess of Carrara, Duchess of Massa
  • , Lady of Dyck
  • , Heiress of Tecklenburg-Ibbenburen
  • (d. 1092/1110), Heiress of Kirchen[98]
  • (d. after 1192), Lady of Uzes
  • Razia Sultana (1236–1240), Ruler of India
  • Rusudan of Georgia, Queen Regnant, 1223–45.
  • Rudrama Devi (Rani), (1259−1289), Ruler of Kakatiya dynasty in the Deccan Plateau, India

S[]

  • Salome Alexandra (141–67 BC) Queen of Judea
  • Samsi (8th century BC) Arabian queen
  • (1017–70), Lady of Aybar
  • Sancha of León (1037–1065), Queen of León
  • Seondeok of Silla (632–647), Queen of Korea
  • Shajar al-Durr (?–1257) Sultana of Egypt
  • Shammuramat (811–808 BC) Regent of Assyria
  • Shanakdakhete (reigned between 170–150 BC) Queen of Kush
  • , Viscountess of Cerdanya, c. 1134–41[99][100]
  • Sibylla of Jerusalem, Queen of Jerusalem
  • (1255–1294), also known as Simone of Bauge, Sibylle of Bauge, Lady of Baux, Bresse & Miribel, 1268–93
  • , Lady of Baux, 1305–48
  • Sibylle of Burgundy (1152–1201), Countess of Chalon
  • , Lady of Chateaurenault, 1140–?
  • , Viscountess of Bas[101]
  • Sobekneferu, Pharaoh of Egypt from 1806 to 1802 BC
  • Soma (1st century) Queen of Funan, likely the first monarch of Cambodia
  • , Heiress of the Lordship of Rheda[14]
  • Sophie of Bar, Countess of Bar, 1033–92
  • , Lady of Nablus
  • Stephanie of Milly (d. 1197), Lady of Oultrejourdain
  • Suzanne of Bourbon (1491–1521), Countess of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis, Forez, Gien, & La Marche, 1503–21, Duchess of Auvergne & Bourbon, 1503–21

T[]

  • Tabua (c. 675 BC) Arab queen
  • Tamar of Georgia (1160–1213), Queen Regnant of Georgia from 1184 to 1213
  • Te'el-hunu (c. 690 BC) Arab queen
  • (1200–60), Countess of Teano
  • Teresa of León, Sovereign Countess of Portugal
  • , Lady of Albarracín, c. 1281–c. 1283[27]
  • , 7th Marquesa de Canete, c. 1590
  • (1290?), 5th Lady of Alburquerque
  • Teresa de Entenza (1300–1327), Countess of Urgel, 1309–27
  • Teuta (231–228/227 BC) Illyrian queen
  • Theodora (11th century), Byzantine Empress, 1042, 1055–56
  • Theodora Komnena, Empress of Trebizond, 1284–85
  • (d. 1150), also known as Tiburtia of Orange, Countess of Orange
  • , Countess of ½ of Orange, 1173–82. Married Bertrand of Baux (d. 1181).
  • (d. 1180), Countess of Orange
  • (d. 1011), Countess of Ribagorza
  • (890–?), Countess of Sobrarbe
  • Tomyris (d. 530 BC) Queen of the Massagetae
  • Twosret (d. 1189 BC) Pharaoh of Egypt

U[]

  • Urraca of Castile, Queen of Castile and León, 1109–26
  • Urraca of Castile (d. 1039), Lady of Infantado de Covarrubias.
  • Urraca of León, Lady of Zamora
  • (d. 861), Countess of Castile

V[]

  • , Countess of Pallars-Jussa
  • Valentina Visconti (1366–1408), Countess of Asti, Countess of Vertus, 1373–1408
  • (d. 1320), Heiress of Wartenberg and Mausach[79]
  • Victoire Armande Josephe of Rohan (1743–1807), Princess of Maubuisson
  • Violant of Hungary, Lady of Omelades, Lady of Montpellier[102]
  • Violant of Hungary, Viscountess of Millau[102]

W[]

  • Wilhelmina of the Netherlands, Queen of the Netherlands, 1890–1948

Y[]

  • Yatie (c. 730 BC) Arab queen
  • Yolande of Anjou, Duchess of Lorraine, 1473–83, Duchess of Bar, 1480–83
  • Yolande of Brittany (1218–1272), also known as Yolande of Dreux, Countess of Penthièvre, 1237–72 (as her dowry); Countess of Porhoet (by grant of her brother); Countess Regent of Angoulême and La Marche, 1250–56, for her son Hugh XII of Lusignan[96]
  • Yolande of Burgundy (1248–2280), Countess of Nevers, 1262–80[103]
  • Yolande of Châtillon (1223–1254), Lady of Donzy, 1225–54[8]
  • Yolande of Dreux (1212–1248), Countess of Ossone
  • Yolande of Dreux (1263–1322), Countess of Montfort-L’Aumary, 1311–22
  • Yolande of Flanders (1331–1395), Lady of Cassel & Countess of Marle[104]
  • (1263–1322), Countess of Montfort-l'Aumary

Z[]

  • Zabibe (738–733 BC) Arab queen
  • Zenobia (267–274), Queen of the Palmyrene Empire
  • Zoe, Byzantine Empress, 1028–50

Notes[]

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