List of former Christian Science churches, societies and buildings

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of former Christian Science churches, societies, and buildings. Following its early meteoric rise, the Christian Science Church suffered a steep decline in membership in the second half of the twentieth century. Though the Church is prohibited by the Manual of The Mother Church from publishing membership figures, the number of branch churches in the United States has fallen steadily since World War II. A 1992 study of the Christian Research Journal found that church membership had fallen from 269,000 in the 1930s to about 150,000.[1] Some believe membership has fallen further since then, however current estimates for church membership vary widely, from under 100,000 to 600,000.[2]

Dr. Stephen Barrett has reported that since 1971, the number of practitioners and teachers listed in the Christian Science Journal has fallen from about 5,000 to about 1,160 and the number of churches has fallen from about 1,800 to about 1,000.[3]

The purpose of this list is to identify and quantify this decline in Christian Science institutions and those related to Christian Science, as well as catalog the buildings and spaces once used by the Christian Science Church. While it is impossible to get accurate membership figures, it is possible to determine the decline in institutions through official church publications and other sources.

Former buildings in Canada and the United States[]

Map all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 
Download coordinates as: KML

Notes:

  • In the status column Relocated indicates that a church or society sold its building but did not dissolve or merge. Merged indicates that a church or society merged with another one and relocated.
  • The NRHP column is for National Register of Historic Places or state or local listings with the highest one for a property being indicated as follows: Yes = NRHP; CP = contributing property in an NRHP district, State =state, territorial, etc., listing; Local = county, city, etc. listing; and No = none of these listings. Country = CAN for Canada or USA for the United States


Canada[]

Name Image Location Status Architecture Dates Notes
. [2] 1203 4th Avenue, South
Lethbridge, Alberta
49°41′42″N 112°49′44″W / 49.69504°N 112.82879°W / 49.69504; -112.82879 (First Church of Christ, Scientist (Lethbridge) - but building was moved?)
Dissolved; building relocated Local
First Church of Christ, Scientist (North Vancouver). First Church of Christ Scientist, North Van 05.jpg 185 Keith Road, North Vancouver, British Columbia
49°18′56″N 123°04′16″W / 49.3155°N 123.0711°W / 49.3155; -123.0711 (First Church of Christ, Scientist (North Vancouver))
Dissolved Classical Revival, designed by 1925 built
1995 North Vancouver-listed
Now North Shore Bethel Christian Mennonite Brethren Church
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Vancouver). 1160 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, British Columbia
49°17′11″N 123°07′29″W / 49.2864°N 123.1248°W / 49.2864; -123.1248 (First Church of Christ, Scientist (Vancouver))
Dissolved Colonial Revival, designed by 1918 built
2003 Vancouver-listed[4]
Now Coastal Church

Manitoba[]

  • Missing from the CS Journal[5]
    • First, Brandon, Manitoba, incorporated 1906
    • Society, Virden, Manitoba, incorporated as First, 1912
    • Second, Winnipeg

Ontario[]

  • Toronto, Ontario:
    • Second Church of Christ, Scientist, 53 Donlands Avenue (Wilkinson Jr Public School)
    • Third Church of Christ, Scientist, 70 High Park Avenue (condominium)
    • Fourth Church of Christ, Scientist, 245 Beech Avenue [6]
    • Sixth Church of Christ, Scientist, met at the former Royal George Theatre, 1219 St Clair Avenue West

Saskatchewan[]

  • Saskatoon First, 2402 7 St E, building now mixed use commercial, church downgraded to society and meets at #2 1025 Boychuk Dr[7]

United States[]

Name Image Location Status Description Architect Style Date
430 Main St. corner 5th St.
Juneau, Alaska
Dissolved Sold to State of Alaska, March 2010. Early sale to Juneau Unitarian Universalist Fellowship fell through[8] 1914 or earlier
3116 Highland Avenue, South
Birmingham, Jefferson County, Alabama
Alabama Relocated; Sold to neighboring Independent Presbyterian Church.[9] First Church now meets at 209 Oxmoor Circle, Suite 701, Homewood, Alabama[10] ? Georgian Revival ?
806 Walnut Street
Gadsden, Etowah County, Alabama
Relocated Being sold to Gadsen Gallery.[11] ? Carpenter Gothic 1913 ?
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Phoenix, Arizona) First Church of Christ, Scientist (7).JPG 924 N. 1st St. Phoenix, Maricopa County, Arizona
33°27′30″N 112°4′20″W / 33.45833°N 112.07222°W / 33.45833; -112.07222 (First Church of Christ Scientist)
Relocated Now Roosevelt Community Church. First Church is now located at 830 North Central Avenue.[12] Fitzhugh & Byron Classical Revival 1925 built
1993 NRHP
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Little Rock, Arkansas) 2000 South Louisiana Street, Little Rock, Arkansas
34°43′46″N 92°16′30″W / 34.72944°N 92.27500°W / 34.72944; -92.27500 (First Church of Christ, Scientist)
Dissolved became the Little Rock Community Church John Parks Almand Mixed 1919 built
1994 NRHP
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Long Beach, California). 440 Elm Ave, Long Beach, Los Angeles County, California Relocated Now First Christian Church. First Church of Christ, Scientist, now holds services at 3629 Atlantic Avenue, Long Beach Grey, Elmer Classical Revival 1913 built
Local
Second Church of Christ, Scientist (Long Beach, California) Second church long beach.jpg 655 Cedar Ave., Long Beach, Los Angeles County, California
33°44′55″N 118°11′35″W / 33.74861°N 118.19306°W / 33.74861; -118.19306 (Second Church of Christ Scientist)
Dissolved now the Second Samoan Congregational Church Shields, Fisher and Lake Classical Revival 1924 built
2005 NRHP
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Los Angeles, California) Former First Church of Christ Scientist, Los Angeles.JPG 1366 South Alvarado Street, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California Dissolved Now the Iglesia Adventista Central. For a time in the 1970s it served as the Los Angeles branch of the ill-fated Peoples Temple led by the Rev. Jim Jones.[13] Grey, Elmer Mixed 1912 built
1971 LAHCM
1984 NRHP-CP
5206 N. Figueroa Street, Highland Park, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California Dissolved Now Mystic Dharma Buddhist Temple. Fourth Church met for a time at the Highland Park Ebell Clubhouse before dissolving. , aka Meyer & Holler Classical Revival 1924 built
[14] 7107 Hollywood Boulevard, Hollywood, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California Relocated Now Mosaic, a Baptist church. Fifth Church meets at 5850 West 3rd St.,

Unit B

Modern 1959 built
14654 Hamlin Street, Van Nuys, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California Dissolved Now Canoga Park Seventh Day Adventist Church[15] Meyer & Holler Spanish Mission 1931-1932 built
Thirteenth Church of Christ, Scientist (Los Angeles) west face 2015-05-10.jpg 1750 North Edgemont Street, Los Feliz, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California Relocated Now a Full Gospel Church. Thirteenth Church meets at 1776 Vermont Avenue. Allison & Allison 1930 built
Second Church of Christ, Scientist (San Francisco, California) 651 Dolores St., San Francisco, San Francisco County, California Relocated Sold to developer. Second Church now meets at 2287 Mission St. Beaux Arts and Classical Revival 1905 built
Fourth Church of Christ, Scientist (San Francisco, California) Christian science church122908 02.jpg 300 Funston Ave., San Francisco, San Francisco County, California Delisted by The Mother Church Now houses the Internet Archive Classical Revival 1913 built
60 Onondaga Ave. San Francisco, San Francisco County, California Dissolved Now the Croatian American Cultural Center[16][17]
Fourth Church of Christ, Scientist (Denver, Colorado) Fourth Church of Christ, Scientist Denver CO.jpg 3101 W. 31st Ave, Denver, Denver County, Colorado
39°45′40″N 105°1′37″W / 39.76111°N 105.02694°W / 39.76111; -105.02694 (Fourth Church of Christ, Scientist)
Dissolved Now the Zen Center of Denver Hoyt and Hoyt Renaissance 1921 built
2004 NRHP-listed
[18] Second Church of Christ, Scientist, Hartford, Connecticut.jpg 129 Lafayette Street Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut Relocated Now owned by the State of Connecticut.[19] Second Church holds services in its Reading Room.[20] Allen, Isaac A., and Son Georgian Revival 1927
First Church of Christ, Scientist

(Old Saybrook, Connecticut)

25 Old Boston Post Road Old Saybrook, Middlesex County, Connecticut Dissolved Now owned by Rich Carter and Steve Robson Frank Burton 1950
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Cocoa, Florida) Historic Derby Street Chapel 01.jpg 121 Derby Street Cocoa, Brevard County, Florida Relocated Building at 121 Derby Street, bought in 1955 from the Seventh-Day Adventists, is now the Historic Derby Street Chapel. First Church relocated to 235 Indian River Drive. Russell, Alonzo Bruce Craftsman 1924
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Jacksonville, Florida) Jax FL Karpeles Library Museum02.jpg 101 W 1st St (formerly 1116 N Laura St), Jacksonville, Duval County, Florida Dissolved Voluntarily dissolved August 10, 1993[21] Its former building is now the Jacksonville branch of the Karpeles Manuscript Library Museum Marsh and Saxelbye Classical Revival 1921 built
1986 NRHP-CP
First Church of Christ, Scientist Miami FL First Church Christ Scientist01.jpg 1836 Biscayne Blvd., Miami, Miami-Dade County, Florida Relocated Sold in 2012 for $6.25 million. Building will be preserved and reused as a retail space with a 38-story condo tower built above and partially around it. First church now meets in its reading room at 15 West Flagler Street in Miami. August C. Geiger Classical Revival 1925 built
___NRHP eligible
228 89th St, corner of Harding Ave., Surfside, Miami-Dade County, Florida Delisted, withdrew from The Mother Church, changed name and relocated. Current name is Church of Christ Jesus and Mary Baker Eddy Christian Science, Inc. Services are held at Christian Science Endtime Center in Denver, Colorado[22][23] Its former building is now the Casa de Jesus.[24] Florida modern 1953
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Orlando, Florida) Orlando Scientist Greek Church01.jpg 24 North Rosalind Avenue Orlando, Orange County, Florida Relocated Now St. George Antiochian Orthodox Church.[25] First Church relocated to 915 North Ferncreek .[26] Dunham, George Foote Classical Revival 1926-27 built
1980 NRHP
First Church of Christ, Scientist (St. Petersburg, Florida) St. Pete North Shore Hist Dist Palladium FCCS01.jpg 253 Fifth Avenue, North St. Petersburg, Pinellas County, Florida Relocated Now the Palladium at St. Petersburg College. First Church is relocated to 6333 1st Street, Northeast. Cheney, Howard Lovewell Romanesque Revival 1925 built
2003 NRHP-CP
6099 Central Avenue St. Petersburg, Pinellas County, Florida Merged Building at 6099 Central Avenue is now FreeFall Theatre. Second Church merged with First Church at 6333 1st Street, Northeast.[27]
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Chicago, Illinois) First Church of Christ Scientist, Drexel Blvd, Chicago (front).tiff 4017 S. Drexel Blvd, Chicago, Cook County, Illinois Dissolved Now the Grant Memorial AME Church Beman, Solon Spencer Classical Revival 1897 built
Third Church of Christ, Scientist (Chicago, Illinois) Metropolitan Missionary Baptist Church 3.JPG 2151 W Washington Blvd, Chicago, Cook County, Illinois Dissolved Now the Metropolitan Missionary Baptist Church Garden, Hugh M.G. Classical Revival 1921 built
1989 CL
2016 NRHP
6657-59 S. Harvard Ave., Chicago, Cook County, Illinois Dissolved Sold to Canaan Baptist Church of Christ in 1960. Beman, Solon Spencer Classical Revival 1904 built
___Local
[28][29] 4840 S. Dorchester Ave., Chicago, Cook County, Illinois Dissolved Later the Shiloh Missionary Baptist Church and Salem Baptist Church. Now developed for 13 townhomes, May 2015. Beman, Solon Spencer Classical Revival 1904 built
Undated postcard image 6154 S. Woodland Ave.,[30] Chicago, Cook County, Illinois Dissolved First Church merged with Ninth Church in 1950.[31] Sold to St. John Baptist Temple in 1956.[32] 1915
Eleventh Church of Christ, Scientist (Chicago, Illinois) Eleventh Church of Christ, Scientist, Chicago, 1913 (NBY 889).jpg 2840 W. Logan Blvd., Chicago, Cook County, Illinois Dissolved Now Central Hispanic Seventh-Day Adventist Church (Iglesia Adventista Hispana Central). Stanhope, Leon Neo-classical Revival 1918
Holy Apostolic Catholic Assyrian Church Of The East-St. George Cathedral.JPG 7201 N. Ashland Blvd., Chicago, Cook County, Illinois Relocated Now the Apostolic Catholic Assyrian Church of the East, Saint George Parish. Sixteenth Church is now located at 7036 N. Ridge Avenue [33] Cheney, Howard Lovewell Classical Revival 1924
7262 S.Coles Ave, Chicago, Cook County, Illinois Dissolved Purchased by St. Luke Missionary Baptist Church in 1971. Faulkner, Charles Draper Byzantine Revival 1926
1912 photo at Newberry Library 1490 Chicago Ave., Evanston, Cook County, Illinois Dissolved Now Nichols Concert Hall of the Music Institute of Chicago Beman, Solon Spencer Classical Revival 1912
[34] Photos from The Prairie School Traveler 135 Longcommon Road, Riverside, Cook County, Illinois Dissolved Now a private residence. Cheney, Howard Lovewell Prairie School 1920 built
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Rock Island, Illinois) 1st Christ Scientist RI IL.jpg 700 22nd Street, Rock Island, Rock Island County, Illinois Dissolved Now a Karpeles Manuscript Library Museum[35] Jones, William C. Palladian 1914-15 built
1998 NRHP-CP
1953 Architectural Rendering from Illinois Digital Archives 7800 Niles Ave., Skokie, Cook County, Illinois Dissolved Now Devar Emet Messianic Synagogue Kroeber, Walter Mid-century Modern 1962 built
First Church of Christ, Scientist, Wheaton, Illinois, postcard 02.jpg 327 North Main St, Wheaton, DuPage County, Illinois Dissolved Now vacant. Part of Saint John Lutheran Church campus Classical Revival 1905 built
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Huntington, Indiana) Dan Quayle Center.jpg 815 Warren St., Huntington, Huntington County, Indiana Dissolved Now the Dan Quayle Center
Sycamore Reformed Presbyterian Church.jpg 300 E. Mulberry Street Kokomo, Howard County, Indiana Relocated Now the Sycamore Reformed Presbyterian Church. CS Society meets at 1521 W. Lincoln 1924 built
326 W Charles Street Muncie, Delaware County, Indiana Dissolved Now the Rainbow Cathedral, which wants to sell the building[36] Crabb, Everett H. Renaissance Revival 1929 built
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Anita, Iowa) 812 3rd Street, Anita, Cass County, Iowa Dissolved Now the Anita Public Library 1931 built
No, eligible
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Cedar Rapids, Iowa) First Church of Christ, Scientist (Cedar Rapids, Iowa).jpg 1246 2nd Ave. SE. Cedar Rapids, Linn County, Iowa
41°59′06.2″N 91°39′21.2″W / 41.985056°N 91.655889°W / 41.985056; -91.655889 (First Church of Christ, Scientist)
Relocated The First Christian Science congregation in Iowa. Now The City Church. First Church relocated to 640 Blairs Ferry Road, NE. Classical Revival 1915 built
2017 NRHP
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Davenport, Iowa) Harvest Time Family Worship Center 01.JPG 636 Kirkwood Boulevard Davenport, Scott County, Iowa
41°32′11″N 90°33′54″W / 41.53639°N 90.56500°W / 41.53639; -90.56500 (First Church of Christ, Scientist)
Relocated Now the Harvest Time Family Worship Center. First Church relocated to 3705 Fairhaven Road. Classical Revival 1912 built
1984 NRHP
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Fairfield, Iowa) 300 East Burlington Ave, Fairfield, Jefferson County, Iowa Dissolved Now St. Gabriel and All Angels Liberal Catholic Church 1927 built
___No, eligible
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1stChChrSciMarshalltownIA-068327pr.jpg 412 W Main St, Marshalltown, Marshall County, Iowa Dissolved Bulldozed in August, 1985.[37] Garden, Hugh M.G. Prairie School 1903 built
1979 NRHP
1985 demolished
1998 NRHP-delisted
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Mason City, Iowa) ChristScieneChurch.jpg 23 3rd St, N.W., Mason City, Cerro Gordo County, Iowa Dissolved Now professional offices Smith, Clyde W. 1928 built
2005 NRHP
3201 Centenary Boulevard Shreveport, Caddo Parrish, Louisiana Relocated Now a Karpeles Manuscript Library Museum.[38] First Church relocated to 3424 Line Avenue ? ? ?
401 Santa Fe St., Atchison, Atchison County, Kansas Dissolved Now the Presbyterian Community Center and is home to Theatre Atchison.[39] ? Classical Revival 1913 built
805 Main Street, Chatham, Barnstable County, Massachusetts Relocated Now the Unitarian Universalist Meeting House of Chatham.[40] There is a CS Journal listing for First Church, Harwich-Chatham, located in Harwich Port.[41] Unknown
Mary Baker Eddy Home Dupee Estate - Mary Baker Eddy Home, Newton, Massachusetts.jpg 400 Beacon Street, Chestnut Hill, Newton, Middlesex County, Massachusetts Dissolved Sold to the Longyear Foundation, which is now restoring it.[42] Peabody and Stearns, 1880; Solon Spencer Beman, 1907 1880 built
1986 NRHP
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Newton, Massachusetts) First Church of Christ, Scientist, Newtonville MA.jpg 391 Walnut St., Newtonville, Newton, Middlesex County, Massachusetts Relocated Now Oxford House apartments. Building at 391 Walnut Street was sold for $1,050,000 to be converted into apartments.[43] First Church now meets at 1141 Walnut St, Newton Highlands Densmore, LeClear and Robbins Georgian Revival 1940 built
1986 NRHP-CP
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Dedham, Massachusetts) Christian science.jpg 619 High Street, Dedham, Norfolk County, Massachusetts Dissolved Now professional offices[44] Georgian Revival 1939 built
First Church of Christ, Scientist Former Christian Science Church Worcester.jpg 880 Main Street
Worcester, Worcester County, Massachusetts
Now Cultural Center Hrisohorafiton Alexander the Great, a Greek cultural center
226 Capital Ave NE Battle Creek, Calhoun, County, Michigan Relocated Now The Potters House Church.[45] First Church is now located at 99 North Ave.[46]
First Church of Christ Scientist (Detroit) Hilberry Theatre WSU - Detroit Michigan.jpg 4743 Cass Avenue, Detroit, Wayne, County, Michigan Relocated Sold in 1961 to Wayne State University and now houses the university's Hillberry Theatre Smith, Hinchman & Grylls Neoclassical 1917 built
1978 NRHP-CP
Corner of South & Park sts. Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, County, Michigan Relocated Since 2006 owned by Kalamazoo Institute of Arts, which has rented it out to churches. First Church relocated to 1225 Portage Street Jones, William C.
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Marquette, Michigan)[47] 223 Blaker St.,
Marquette, Marquette County, Michigan
Now The Citadel. Neo Greek Revival 1926 built
First Church of Christ, Scientist, 1897 (Minneapolis, Minnesota) Christ Scientist 1.jpg 614-620 15th Street, East, Minneapolis, Hennepin County, Minnesota Relocated later dissolved Now the Physical Theatre Lab which uses the address of 616 E 15TH St. In 1914 First Church moved to 2315 Nicollet Ave, but later dissolved Bowler, Septimus J. Mixed 1897 built
1986 NRHP
2315 Nicollet Ave (Nicollet Ave & E 24th St) Minneapolis, Hennepin County, Minnesota Dissolved Now the Minneapolis First Seventh-day Adventist Church.[48][49][50] Beman, Solon Spencer 1914 built
3100 Park Avenue South (31st St E and Park Avenue S), Minneapolis, Hennepin County, Minnesota Now All God's Children Metropolitan Community Church (MCC)
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Fairmont, Minnesota) RedRockCenterForTheArts.jpg 222 E Blue Earth Ave, Fairmont, Martin County, Minnesota Dissolved Now the Red Rock Center for the Arts. Church sold building in 1937 and moved to a second building at 205 Albion Avenue, but later dissolved. Jones, Harry Wild Richardsonian Romanesque 1898 built
1986 NRHP
First Church of Christ, Scientist, Albion Avenue (Fairmont, Minnesota) LakeviewFuneralHome.jpg 205 Albion Ave, Fairmont, Martin County, Minnesota Dissolved Now the Lakeview Funeral Home. Faulkner, Charles Draper Georgian Revival 1937 built
902 East 1st St, Duluth, St. LouisCounty, Minnesota Relocated Now a Karpeles Manuscript Library Museum 1912 built
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Vicksburg, Mississippi) Natchez4Sept2008CommercialBank.jpg 206 Main Street, Vicksburg, Adams County, Mississippi Dissolved As of 1973, the church was located in the former Commercial Bank, which was declared a National Historic Landmark that year. The church is no longer in existence. Unknown 1833 built
1974 NRHP
1974 NHL
1946 photo by Joseph Hampel from Missouri History Museum online 3452 Potomac, St. Louis, Missouri 63118 St. Louis, St. Louis City, Missouri No longer a Christian Science church Now houses the Metro Christian Worship Center of St. Louis, Missouri
229 North Montana Street, Butte, Silver Bow County, Montana Unknown Sold September 15, 2014 Classical Revival 1920 built
___ CP
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Reno, Nevada) First Church Of Christ, Scientist.jpg 501 Riverside Drive, Reno, Washoe County, Nevada
39°31′27″N 119°49′6″W / 39.52417°N 119.81833°W / 39.52417; -119.81833 (First Church of Christ, Scientist)
Relocated Now the Lear Theater. First Church relocated to 795 West Peckham Lane. Williams, Paul Revere Classical Revival 1939 built
1999 NRHP
Christian Science Pleasant View Home Pleasant View Retirement.JPG 227 Pleasant St, Concord, Merrimack County, New Hampshire Dissolved Now a profit-making retirement home.[51] Bowditch, Arthur H., building; Arthur Asahel Shurcliff, landscaping Georgian Revival 1926 built
1984 NRHP
Christian Science Society (Cape May, New Jersey) Christ Sci CMHD.jpg 34 Gurney St, corner of Columbia St, Cape May, Cape May County, New Jersey Dissolved Now a bed and breakfast Button, Stephen Decatur 1869-70 built
1970 NRHP-CP
905 Prospect Ave, corner E 9th St. PlainfieldUnion County, New Jersey Delisted, withdrew from The Mother Church, changed name Now Plainfield Christian Science Church, Independent. Dropped from the CS Journal in 1977.[52] unknown Georgian Revival unknown
KarpelesNorthBuffalo.jpg 220 North St., Buffalo, Erie County, New York Relocated/Merged Now a Karpeles Manuscript Library Museum.[53] After relocating in 1992, the congregation merged in 1996with First Church, Kenmore Solon S. Beman Classical Revival 1912 built
___Local
First Church of Christ, Scientist (New York, New York) Children's Museum of Manhattan.jpg One West 96th Street at Central Park West Manhattan, New York County, New York Merged In 2003 First Church of Christ, Scientist merged with Second Church of Christ, Scientist. The merged CS congregation now uses the name First Church but worships at the former Second Church on 68th Street. The building at 96th Street was then the Crenshaw Christian Center and later sold to the Children's Museum. Carrère and Hastings
Fourth Church of Christ, Scientist (New York City) 551 Ft. Washington Avenue, corner of 185th Street, Washington Heights, Manhattan, New York County, New York Dissolved Now Hebrew Tabernacle of Washington Heights Cherry and Matz
[54] 13 New Dorp Lane New Dorp Staten Island, Richmond County, New York Dissolved
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Cleveland, Ohio) First Church of Christ, Scientist, of Cleveland.jpg 2200 Overlook Road,41°30′11″N 81°35′59″W / 41.50306°N 81.59972°W / 41.50306; -81.59972 (First Church of Christ, Scientist) in the University Circle area of Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio Relocated Now the headquarters of Nottingham•Spirk Design Associates. First Church is now located at 3181 Fairmount Boulevard. Walker and Weeks
Third Church of Christ, Scientist (Cleveland, Ohio) Third Church of Christ Scientist.JPG 3648 W 25th St (now 3648 Pearl Rd), Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio Dissolved Vacant in 1907. Now Bethlehem Temple of Praise Church.[55] Third Church of Christ, Scientist is no longer listed in the Christian Science Journal.[56] Striebinger, Frederick N.
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Lakewood, Ohio) 15422 Detroit Ave, Lakewood, Cuyahoga County, Ohio Dissolved Now the 15422 LTD Building Faulkner, Charles Draper
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Sandusky, Ohio) Former Christian Science church in Sandusky.jpg 28 East Adams St, Sandusky, Erie County, Ohio Dissolved Now Emmanuel Temple Church, affiliated with the Pentecostal Assemblies of the World
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Toledo, Ohio) United Missionary Baptist Church of Toledo.jpg 2704 Monroe Street41°39′42″N 83°33′56″W / 41.66167°N 83.56556°W / 41.66167; -83.56556 (First Church of Christ, Scientist) Toledo, Lucas County, Ohio Relocated Now the United Missionary Baptist Church of Toledo. First Church is now located at 4647 West Central Avenue, Ottawa Hills Yost and Packard 1898 built
1978 NRHP
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Lebanon, Ohio) Mohrman-Jack-Evans House.jpg 342 Columbus Avenue.
39°26′16″N 84°11′56″W / 39.43778°N 84.19889°W / 39.43778; -84.19889 (Mohrman-Jack-Evans House)Lebanon, Warren County, Ohio
Relocated Now the Mohrman-Jack-Evans House, a house museum. First Church is now a CS Society and meets at 109 West Mulberry Street 1850 built
1984 NRHP
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma) Oklahoma City OK First Church Christ Scientist (Front) (Taken 20120926).jpg 1200 N. Robinson Ave, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma County, Oklahoma Relocated Now vacant. First church meets at 4700 North Portland. Classical Revival
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Portland, Oregon) First Church of Christ Scientist - Northwest Neighborhood Cultural Center - Portland Oregon.jpg 1813 NW Everett St, Portland, Oregon, Multnomah County, Oregon Dissolved Now the Northwest Neighborhood Cultural Center (NWNCC).[57] Beman, Solon Spencer
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Forest Grove, Oregon) Forest Grove Oregon 1st Church of Christ Scientist.JPG 1904 Pacific Ave, Forest Grove, Washington County, Oregon Dissolved Now an office building[58] The church congregation no longer exists.[59] Beman, Spencer, son of Solon Spencer Beman
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) UniversityChildDevelopmentCenterPitt3.jpg 635 Clyde Street Pittsburgh, Allegheny, Pennsylvania Relocated Building was sold to the University of Pittsburgh and is now Pitt's University Child Development Center. First Church now meets at 201 North Dithridge.[60] Beman, Solon Spencer Classical Revival 1904 built
___Local
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Scranton, Pennsylvania) 520 Vine Street Scranton, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania Relocated Now the Lackawanna County Children's Library. First Church is now Christian Science Society, Scranton, and meets at 335 North Washington Avenue.[60] Ward, Albert J.
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Paris, Texas) 339 West Kaufman, Paris, Lamar County, Texas Dissolved Vacant in 1988. Now being used by a Spanish-speaking Baptist congregation.[61] Unknown
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Salt Lake City, Utah) 352 East 300 South (352 East Broadway), Salt Lake City, Salt Lake County, Utah Dissolved It is no longer listed in the Christian Science Journal,[62] After being used for a time by Anthony's Fine Art and Antiques, the building is once again being used as a church: Iglesia La Luz del Mundo[63] Ware, Walter E. Richardsonian Romanesque 1898 built
___NRHP
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Seattle, Washington) Seattle - First Church of Christ Scientist 02.jpg 1519 East Denny Way / 1841 16th Avenue, Capitol Hill neighborhood of Seattle, King County, Washington Relocated Now a housing complex called The Sanctuary.[64] First Church relocated to 900 Thomas Street Heath, Frederick Classical Revival 1906-08 built
1977 SL
Fourth Church of Christ, Scientist (Seattle, Washington) Seattle Town Hall 05.jpg 1119 8th Ave, Seattle, King County, Washington Dissolved Sold by the church in 1998 for $1,600,000. Now Town Hall Seattle unknown Classical Revival 1916-22 built
Fifth Church of Christ, Scientist (Seattle, Washington) Rainier Valley Cultural Center.jpg 3515 S Alaska St (corner of 36th Ave, S), Seattle, King County, Washington Dissolved Now the Rainier Valley Cultural Center Roberts, Earl A. Mixed 1921 built
1980 NRHP-CP
Sixth Church of Christ, Scientist (Seattle, Washington) Seattle - Sanctuary at Admiral 01.jpg 2656 42nd Avenue, SW, Seattle, King County, Washington Merged Building is now the Sanctuary at Admiral and is a venue for weddings and banquets. Sixth Church merged with Fourteenth Church of Christ, Scientist Field, Gerald C. Art Deco 1929 built
2010 SL
Seventh Church of Christ, Scientist (Seattle, Washington) Seattle - 7th Church of Christ Scientist 01.jpg 2555 8th Ave, West (corner of W Halladay St), Seattle, King County, Washington Dissolved Now the Seattle Church of Christ Thomas, Harlan Mixed, Octagon 1926 built
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Neillsville, Wisconsin) Neillsville Christian Science Church.jpg 132 E 4th St, Neillsville, Clark County, Wisconsin Dissolved current use unknown Corbey, L. J. Classical Revival 1916 built
2003 NRHP
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Madison, Wisconsin) First Church.jpg 315 Wisconsin Ave.
43°4′39″N 89°23′13″W / 43.07750°N 89.38694°W / 43.07750; -89.38694 (First Church of Christ Scientist) Madison, Dane County, Wisconsin
Relocated Now occupied by a marketing and advertising agency. First Church relocated to 610 South Segoe Road Riley, Frank M. Riley Classical Revival 1929 built
1982 NRHP
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Milwaukee, Wisconsin) First Church of Christ Scientist May10.jpg 1443-1451 North Prospect Ave, Milwaukee, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin Dissolved Now the 1451 Renaissance Place Beman, Solon Spencer Classical Revival 1907 built
1989 NRHP
Second Church of Christ, Scientist (Milwaukee, Wisconsin) Second Church of Christ Scientist Mar10.jpg 2722 W. Highland Blvd., Milwaukee, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin Dissolved Now St. Luke Emmanuel Baptist Church Carl Barkhausen Classical Revival 1913 built
1986 NRHP
2915 N Sherman Blvd., Milwaukee, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin Relocated Now Schrager Auction Gallery. Third Church relocated to 9911 W Good Hope Rd. Frank Howend Classical Revival 1923 built
Fourth Church of Christ, Scientist (Milwaukee, Wisconsin) 3069 North Downer Ave, Milwaukee, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin Relocated Now the Chinese Christian Church of Milwaukee. Fourth Church relocated to 2011 East Capitol Drive, Shorewood, Wisconsin.[65][66][67]: 1  Faulkner, Charles Draper Georgian Revival 1930 built
3025 W. Oklahoma Ave., Milwaukee , Milwaukee County, Wisconsin Relocated Now Veritas, a public charter high school, that built an addition in front. Fifth Church relocated to 6611 W. Oklahoma Ave. H. C. Hardser Classical Revival 1950 built
Sixth Church of Christ, Scientist (Milwaukee, Wisconsin) SixthChurchChristSci Nov10.jpg 1036 N. Van Buren St.
43°2′42″N 87°54′17″W / 43.04500°N 87.90472°W / 43.04500; -87.90472 (Sixth Church of Christ, Scientist) Milwaukee, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin
Dissolved Now Metrobrook Church. Grey, Elmer Mixed 1902 built
___NRHP


Florida[]

  • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Fort Pierce, Florida, on January 31, 1996, sold its church edifice at 911 Sunrise Boulevard for $110,000 to The Pentecostal Church of God in America, Florida District, Inc., d/b/a Glad Tidings Pentecostal Church of God, by warranty deed recorded in Official Records Book 997, page 2392, St. Lucie County, Florida, public records, as accessed online September 5, 2007.[68] First Church is no longer in existence.[69]
  • First Church of Christ Scientist, Holmes Beach, Florida, voluntary dissolution, April 5, 2004[70]
  • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Lake Worth, Florida, 918 N lakeside Drive, voluntarily dissolved, May 7, 2004[71] The building is now the Victory Believer's Chapel

Iowa[]

  • is now the home of the Hawkeye Community Theatre.
  • First Church of Christ, Scientist (Humboldt, Iowa) is now a private residence at 25½ N. 6th Street.

Kansas[]

  • is now the Grand Chapel, a nonreligious wedding venue.
  • is now the Cat Clinic (pet supply).

New Jersey[]

  • First Church of Christ, Scientist (Maplewood, New Jersey) is now the Burgdorff Cultural Center and a realtor office.

Utah[]

  • First Church of Christ, Scientist (Provo, Utah) is now the Provo Community Theater.[72]

West Virginia[]

  • First Church of Christ, Scientist (Wheeling, West Virginia), 99 14th Street, is now the Agape Baptist Church.[73]

Churches and societies that were merged into another church or society[]

  • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Hollywood, Florida,[74] with [75]

Churches that were downgraded to societies[]

Churches in transition[]

  • Alvin, Texas, First Church at 713 South Lee Street is listed for sale as vacant as of December 7, 2007.[78] The February 2007 Christian Science Journal listed a Christian Science Society at that address.

Other related institutions and sites[]

  • Camp Sangamon and its sister camp, Camp Betsey Cox, both located in Pittsford, Vermont, were originally run by Christian Scientists for the children of Christian Scientists. Today there are no religious restrictions.[79]
  • , was one of 2 BAs operated by the Mother Church.In 1973, it was turned over to a local group of Christian Scientists who continue to operate it as Arden Wood nursing home.[80]
  • Daycroft School in Greenwich, Connecticut, closed in 1991.
  • , Bow, New Hampshire The large granite monument erected on the site was dynamited by order of the CS Board of Directors.[81]

Former Christian Science churches, societies and buildings in Countries other than Canada and the United States[]

United Kingdom[]

Former Third Church of Christ, Scientist, Liverpool
Former First Church of Christ, Scientist, East Grinstead
Former First Church of Christ, Scientist, Sevenoaks, pictured in 2012 when still in use
  • Bexhill-on-Sea, East Sussex
  • Birmingham, West Midlands
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Birmingham: worship registration cancelled July 2000.[83]
    • Second Church of Christ, Scientist, Birmingham: worship registration cancelled December 1986.[84] The Grade II-listed building dates from 1848–49 and was originally a Presbyterian chapel.[85]
    • Fourth Church of Christ, Scientist, Birmingham: worship registration cancelled March 1980.[86]
  • Bolton, Greater Manchester
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Bolton: worship registration cancelled August 2012.[87] Now a mosque (Jamia Alavia Bolton).
  • Bradford, West Yorkshire
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Bradford: worship registration cancelled December 1979.[88]
    • Second Church of Christ, Scientist, Bradford: worship registration cancelled January 1998.[89]
  • Bristol, Avon
    • Third Church of Christ, Scientist, Bristol: worship registration cancelled March 1980.[90]
  • Bromley, Greater London
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Bromley: worship registration cancelled May 2014.[91]
  • Burnley, Lancashire
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Burnley: worship registration cancelled March 1976.[92]
  • Bury, Greater Manchester
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Bury: worship registration cancelled March 1990.[93]
  • Buxton, Derbyshire
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Bolton: worship registration cancelled January 1998.[89]
  • Camberley, Surrey
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Camberley: worship registration cancelled June 1990.[94]
  • Cardiff, South Glamorgan
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Cardiff: worship registration cancelled August 1988. Now the Crwys Presbyterian Church of Wales.[95][96]
  • Chiswick, Greater London
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Chiswick: worship registration cancelled July 2000.[97]
  • Colchester, Essex
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Colchester: worship registration cancelled January 1976.[98]
  • Eastbourne, East Sussex
    • Second Church of Christ, Scientist, Eastbourne: worship registration cancelled August 1961.[99]
  • East Grinstead, West Sussex
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, East Grinstead: worship registration cancelled February 1986.[100]
  • Falmouth, Cornwall
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Falmouth: worship registration cancelled November 2002.[101]
  • Ferndown, Dorset
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Ferndown: worship registration cancelled September 2000.[102]
  • Gloucester, Gloucestershire
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Gloucester: worship registration cancelled July 1993.[103]
  • Halifax, West Yorkshire
    • Second Church of Christ, Scientist, Halifax: worship registration cancelled October 1957.[104]
  • Hartlepool, County Durham
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Hartlepool: worship registration cancelled February 1974.[105]
  • Hendon, Greater London
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Hendon: worship registration cancelled December 1979.[88]
  • Heysham, Lancashire
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Heysham: worship registration cancelled October 2003.[106]
  • High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, High Wycombe: worship registration cancelled October 2003.[106]
  • Ilford, Greater London
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Ilford: worship registration cancelled October 2003.[106]
  • Kingston upon Hull, East Yorkshire
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Hull: worship registration cancelled January 2002.[107]
  • Leeds, West Yorkshire
    • Third Church of Christ, Scientist, Leeds: worship registration cancelled November 1984.[108] It was reregistered as the New Testament Church of God Pentecostal church in May 1985.[109]
  • Leicester, Leicestershire
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Leicester: worship registration cancelled November 2006.[110]
  • Leytonstone, Greater London
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Leytonstone: worship registration cancelled March 1923.[111]
  • Liverpool, Merseyside
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Liverpool, now Saints Peter and Paul Roman Catholic Church under Society of Saint Pius X
    • Third Church of Christ, Scientist, Liverpool: worship registration cancelled August 2012.[87]
  • London
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, London, a Grade II listed building on Sloane Terrace in Chelsea/Belgravia, is now Cadogan Hall, a concert hall. The church closed in 1996,[112] although its registration for worship was not formally cancelled until May 2019.[113]
    • Fourth Church of Christ, Scientist, London: worship registration cancelled 1978 after four years. It occupied part of a building in Hampstead.[114]
    • Sixth Church of Christ, Scientist, London: worship registration cancelled October 1999. It was in the Putney area of the city.[115] After closure it was altered internally and converted into flats called Bounty Hall, but from the outside it remains "an imposing building in a warm orange-brown brick … in a modern interpretation of a stripped-down Classical style".[116]
    • Eighth Church of Christ, Scientist, London: worship registration cancelled October 1990. It was located in the Brixton area.[117]
    • Ninth Church of Christ, Scientist, London, a Grade II* listed building on Marsham Street in Westminster, is now Emmanuel Evangelical Church.[118][119] Its registration for worship as a Christian Science church was cancelled in March 1997.[120]
  • Manchester, Greater Manchester
    • Fifth Church of Christ, Scientist, Manchester: worship registration cancelled February 1978.[121]
  • Norwich, Norfolk
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Norwich: worship registration cancelled November 2006.[110]
  • Orpington, Greater London
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Orpington: worship registration cancelled October 2003.[106]
  • Rochester, Kent
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Rochester: worship registration cancelled October 1991.[122]
  • Sandbach, Cheshire
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Sandbach: worship registration cancelled March 1997.[120]
  • Seaford, East Sussex
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Seaford: worship registration cancelled July 2000.[83]
  • Sevenoaks, Kent
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Sevenoaks: worship registration cancelled April 2018.[123] Building demolished by 2014.
  • Shrewsbury, Shropshire
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Shrewsbury: worship registration cancelled March 1983.[124]
  • South Shields, Tyne and Wear
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, South Shields: worship registration cancelled December 1979.[88]
  • Stockport, Greater Manchester
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Stockport: worship registration cancelled April 2018.[123]
  • Sutton, Greater London
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Sutton: worship registration cancelled January 1981.[125]
  • Swansea, Glamorgan
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Swansea: worship registration cancelled April 1985.[126]
  • Torquay, Devon
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Torquay: worship registration cancelled October 1989.[127]
  • Wallasey, Merseyside
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Wallasey: worship registration cancelled March 1982.[128]
  • Warrington, Cheshire
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Warrington: worship registration cancelled April 1985.[126]
  • Wigan, Greater Manchester
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Wigan: worship registration cancelled September 1963.[129]
  • Windermere, Cumbria
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Windermere: worship registration cancelled May 1993.[130]
  • Wolverhampton, West Midlands
    • First Church of Christ, Scientist, Wolverhampton: worship registration cancelled August 2012.[87]

Missing churches in all countries[]

Note: Following the custom of early New England Congregational and Baptist churches, Churches of Christ, Scientist, in a city or town are numbered First, Second, Third, etc. Societies are not numbered, however. Since all churches and societies are listed in the monthly Christian Science Journal, it is possible to determine the numbers of most but not all missing churches. For example, if a city has listings for only second and fourth churches, it is obvious that first and third are missing. As merged churches take the name of the older congregation, first could then be assumed to have dissolved, while third might have dissolved or merged with second. Fifth may have merged, dissolved, or never existed.

A-B-C[]

  • Berlin, Germany Fourth through Tenth[67]: 1 
  • Calgary, Alberta, Canada Second; Note: Third Church now calls itself First Church, so apparently there was a merger.[131]
  • Birmingham, England First.[67]: 1 
  • Chicago, Illinois Fourth, Sixth, Ninth, Tenth, Twelfth through Fifteenth.[67]: 1 
  • Cleveland, Ohio Second Church.[132]

D-E-F[]

  • Dallas, Texas First, Second, Fourth and Sixth[67]: 1 
  • Denver, Colorado Second through Fifth[67]: 100 
  • Duluth, Minnesota Second[133]
  • El Paso, Texas Second[67]: 1 
  • Evanston, Illinois, First.[67]: 103 

G-H-I[]

  • Houston, Texas Second, Third, Fifth and Sixth.[67]: 113–114 
  • Indianapolis, Indiana Second.[67]: 1 

J-K-L[]

  • Jacksonville, Florida, Third.[67]: 1 
  • Kansas City, Missouri First through Third, Fifth, Eighth and Ninth.[67]: 107–108 
  • Leeds, West Yorkshire, England Second.[67]: 95 
  • Liverpool, England First and Second.[67]: 95 
  • London, England, Fourth through Tenth[67]: 94 
  • Long Beach, California Second and Third.[67]: 1 
  • Los Angeles, California First, Fourth, Seventh, Eighth, Eleventh, Fifteenth through Nineteenth, Twenty-First through Twenty-Seventh, Twenty-Ninth through Thirty-Fifth, Thirty-Seventh, Thirty-Ninth, Fortieth, Forty-Second and Forty-Third churches.[67]: 98–99 [134]

M-N-O[]

  • Manchester, England First and Third.[67]: 1 
  • Milwaukee, Wisconsin First and Second.[67]: 116 
  • Minneapolis, Minnesota Fifth through Sixth.[67]: 1 
  • New York, New York, includes Manhattan and Bronx: Fourth, Sixth, and Eleventh through Fifteenth[67]: 1 [135]
  • Oakland, California Second through Ninth.[67]: 98 

P-Q-R[]

  • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Third through Fifth.[67]: 1 
  • Plainfield, New Jersey First, see Independent or secessionist churches above.
  • Portland, Oregon First through Fifth, Seventh and Ninth.[67]: 112 
  • Pretoria, South Africa First.[67]: 1 

S-T-U-V[]

  • Sacramento, California Third and Fourth.[67]: 1 
  • Saint Louis, Missouri, Second through Fifth and Seventh.[67]: 1 
  • San Antonio, Texas, Second[67]: 1 
  • San Diego, California Third and Fifth.[67]: 99 
  • San Francisco, California Third, Sixth through Eighth and Tenth through Twelfth.[67]: 99 
  • São Paulo, Brazil, Third[67]: 88 
  • Seattle, Washington Second, Fourth through Sixth, Eighth, Ninth and Eleventh.[67]: 1 
  • Thunder Bay, Ontario First[67]: 89 
  • Tulsa, Oklahoma Second through Fifth.[67]: 1 
  • Tucson, Arizona Second.[67]: 1 
  • Vancouver, British Columbia, First and Third[67]: 1 

W-X-Y-Z[]

  • Washington, D.C. Second.[67]: 101 
  • Whittier, California First.[67]: 1  (This church was located at the southeast corner of Bailey Street and Washington Avenue. It is now the Good Shepherd Bible Church.)
  • Worthing, West Sussex, England, First.[67]: 95 

See also[]

References[]

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  49. ^ Ivey, Paul Eli, Prayers in Stone: Christian Science Architecture in the United States, 1894-1930, Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1999, p. 141, ISBN 0-252-02445-1
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  64. ^ The Sanctuary: Live in a Landmark
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  72. ^ Daily Herald - Don't give up on St. Francis
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  80. ^ Christian Science Residential Home - Arden Wood, San Francisco, CA
  81. ^ Healing The Sick A Means, Not An End
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