List of geothermal power stations

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Sonoma Calpine 3 power plant is one of 22 power plants at The Geysers in the United States.

This is a list of operational geothermal power stations with a current installed capacity of at least 10 MW.

The Geysers in California, United States is the largest geothermal power station in the world with a nameplate capacity of 1,590 MW and an annual generation of 6,516 GWh in 2018. [1][2]

Geothermal power stations[]

Palinpinon Geothermal Power Plant in Negros Oriental, Philippines
Name Country Location Capacity
(MWel)
Stations Type Ref
 El Salvador 13°55′13″N 89°49′03″W / 13.92028°N 89.81750°W / 13.92028; -89.81750 (Ahuachapán Geothermal Power Plant) 95 1 [3][4]
 Philippines 13°03′36″N 123°55′45″E / 13.06000°N 123.92917°E / 13.06000; 123.92917 (Bacman Geothermal Power Plant) 110 1 [5]
Beowawe  United States 40°33′17″N 116°37′03″W / 40.55472°N 116.61750°W / 40.55472; -116.61750 (Beowawe) 19.2 Flash steam (87%)
Binary cycle (13%)
[6][7]
 El Salvador 13°31′29″N 88°30′31″W / 13.52472°N 88.50861°W / 13.52472; -88.50861 (Berlín Geothermal Power Plant) 109.4 1 [8]
Blue Mountain  United States 40°59′42″N 118°08′35″W / 40.99500°N 118.14306°W / 40.99500; -118.14306 (Blue Mountain) 50 1 Binary cycle [9][10][11]
 United States 38°29′21″N 112°51′11″W / 38.48917°N 112.85306°W / 38.48917; -112.85306 (Blundell) 11 [9][12]
 United States 39°47′46″N 119°00′36″W / 39.79611°N 119.01000°W / 39.79611; -119.01000 (Brady) 26 [9][13]
Cerro Prieto  Mexico 32°24′43″N 115°14′41″W / 32.41194°N 115.24472°W / 32.41194; -115.24472 (Cerro Prieto Geothermal Power Station) 820 13 Dry steam [14][15]
Coso  United States 36°01′00″N 117°47′51″W / 36.01667°N 117.79750°W / 36.01667; -117.79750 (Coso) 270 4 Flash steam [16][17]
 United States 38°33′42″N 112°34′48″W / 38.56167°N 112.58000°W / 38.56167; -112.58000 (Cove Fort) 27 [9][18]
Darajat  Indonesia 07°13′3″S 107°44′22″E / 7.21750°S 107.73944°E / -7.21750; 107.73944 (Darajat) 255 3 Dry steam [19][20]
 United States 39°45′14″N 118°57′13″W / 39.75389°N 118.95361°W / 39.75389; -118.95361 (Desert Peak) 92 2 Flash steam (71.7%)
Binary cycle (28.3%)
[21][22]
 United States 39°57′59″N 117°51′21″W / 39.96639°N 117.85583°W / 39.96639; -117.85583 (Dixie Valley) 61 2 Flash steam (99%)
Binary cycle (1%)
[23][24]
 United States 38°50′10″N 118°19′27″W / 38.83611°N 118.32417°W / 38.83611; -118.32417 (Don A. Campbell) 39 [9][25][26]
 Turkey 37°51′35″N 27°36′56″E / 37.85972°N 27.61556°E / 37.85972; 27.61556 (Efeler Geothermal Power Plant) 162.3 [note 1] [28]
The Geysers  United States 38°47′26″N 122°45′21″W / 38.79056°N 122.75583°W / 38.79056; -122.75583 (The Geysers) 1,590 22 Dry steam [1][29]
Hatchōbaru  Japan 33°06′23″N 131°11′16″E / 33.10639°N 131.18778°E / 33.10639; 131.18778 (Hatchobaru Geothermal Power Plant) 112 1 Flash steam (98.2%)
Binary cycle (1.8%)
 United States 32°42′52″N 115°31′37″W / 32.71444°N 115.52694°W / 32.71444; -115.52694 (Herber) 81 2 Binary cycle [9][30][31]
Hellisheiði  Iceland 64°02′14″N 21°24′03″W / 64.03722°N 21.40083°W / 64.03722; -21.40083 (Hellisheidi Power Station) 303 7 Flash steam [32]
Imperial Valley  United States 33°09′48″N 115°37′00″W / 33.16333°N 115.61667°W / 33.16333; -115.61667 (Salton Sea) 403.4 11 Dry steam [33][34]
 United States 40°10′52″N 117°28′33″W / 40.18111°N 117.47583°W / 40.18111; -117.47583 (Jersey Valley) 10 [9][35]
Kamojang I, II, III, IV  Indonesia 7°07′30″S 107°48′00″E / 7.12500°S 107.80000°E / -7.12500; 107.80000 (Kamojang) 203 4 [19][36]
Kawerau  New Zealand 38°03′47″S 176°43′38″E / 38.06306°S 176.72722°E / -38.06306; 176.72722 (Kawerau Power Station) 100 1 Flash steam
Kızıldere  Turkey 37°57′00″N 28°50′35″E / 37.95000°N 28.84306°E / 37.95000; 28.84306 (Kizildere Geothermal Power Plant) 80 1 [28]
Krafla  Iceland 65°42′14″N 16°46′23″W / 65.70389°N 16.77306°W / 65.70389; -16.77306 (Krafla Power Station) 60 1
 Italy 43°13′56″N 10°53′07″E / 43.23222°N 10.88528°E / 43.23222; 10.88528 (Larderello) 769 34 [37][38]
 Papua New Guinea 3°07′28″S 152°38′47″E / 3.12444°S 152.64639°E / -3.12444; 152.64639 (Lihir Geothermal Power Plant) 55 [39]
 Philippines 11°06′55″N 124°40′22″E / 11.11528°N 124.67278°E / 11.11528; 124.67278 (Mahanagdong Geothermal Power Plant) 180 [5]
Malitbog  Philippines 11°09′07″N 124°38′58″E / 11.15194°N 124.64944°E / 11.15194; 124.64944 (Malitbog Geothermal Power Station) 233 1 [5]
Mammoth  United States 37°38′44″N 118°54′42″W / 37.64556°N 118.91167°W / 37.64556; -118.91167 (Mammoth) 30 3 Binary cycle [40][41][42][43]
McGinness Hills  United States 39°35′21″N 116°54′42″W / 39.58917°N 116.91167°W / 39.58917; -116.91167 (McGinness Hills) 138 3 Binary cycle [9][44][45][46]
Mindanao  Philippines 7°00′47″N 125°13′12″E / 7.013°N 125.22°E / 7.013; 125.22 (Mindanao Geothermal Production Field) 106 2 [5]
 Costa Rica 10°42′02″N 85°11′40″W / 10.70056°N 85.19444°W / 10.70056; -85.19444 (Miravalles Geothermal Power Station) 100 [5]
 Indonesia 1°14′S 101°25′E / 1.233°S 101.417°E / -1.233; 101.417 (Muara Laboh) 85 1 Flash steam [47]
 Indonesia 6°43′S 106°44′E / 6.717°S 106.733°E / -6.717; 106.733 (Gunung Salak) 180 [19]
Mutnovskaya  Russia 52°32′19″N 158°12′06″E / 52.53861°N 158.20167°E / 52.53861; 158.20167 (Mutnovskaya Power Station) 50 1 Flash steam [48]
 United States 44°01′23″N 117°28′04″W / 44.02306°N 117.46778°W / 44.02306; -117.46778 (Neal Hot Springs) 22 [9][49]
Nesjavellir  Iceland 64°06′29″N 21°15′23″W / 64.10806°N 21.25639°W / 64.10806; -21.25639 (Nesjavellir Geothermal Power Station) 120 1
Nga Awa Purua  New Zealand 38°36′43″S 176°11′35″E / 38.61194°S 176.19306°E / -38.61194; 176.19306 (Nga Awa Purua Power Station) 132 1 Flash steam
Ngatamariki  New Zealand 38°32′50″S 176°11′45″E / 38.54722°S 176.19583°E / -38.54722; 176.19583 (Ngatamariki Power Station) 82 1 Binary cycle
 United States 33°00′52″N 115°32′27″W / 33.01444°N 115.54083°W / 33.01444; -115.54083 (North Brawley) 13 1 Binary cycle [9][50][51]
Olkaria I, II, III, IV, V  Kenya 0°53′14″S 36°18′25″E / 0.88722°S 36.30694°E / -0.88722; 36.30694 (Olkaria) 727 5 [52][53][54][55][56]
Ohaaki  New Zealand 38°31′37″S 176°17′31″E / 38.52694°S 176.29194°E / -38.52694; 176.29194 (Ohaaki Power Station) 104 1
 United States 32°46′59″N 115°15′15″W / 32.78306°N 115.25417°W / 32.78306; -115.25417 (Ormesa) 73.2 Binary cycle [57][58][59][60]
 Philippines 9°17′41″N 123°10′21″E / 9.29472°N 123.17250°E / 9.29472; 123.17250 (Palinpinon Geothermal Power Plant) 192.5 2 [5][61]
 Turkey 37°55′00″N 28°31′49″E / 37.91667°N 28.53028°E / 37.91667; 28.53028 (Pamukören Geothermal Power Plant) 68 [28]
[note 2]  United States 39°34′58″N 119°04′29″W / 39.58278°N 119.07472°W / 39.58278; -119.07472 (Patua) 70 2 Binary cycle (85.7%)
Solar PV (14.3%)
[62][63][64]
Pauzhetskaya  Russia 51°27′55″N 156°48′42″E / 51.46528°N 156.81167°E / 51.46528; 156.81167 (Pauzhetskaya Power Station) 14.5 1 Flash steam
Poihipi  New Zealand 38°37′49″S 176°02′30″E / 38.63028°S 176.04167°E / -38.63028; 176.04167 (Poihipi Power Station) 55 1
Puna [note 3]  United States 19°28′43″N 154°53′20″W / 19.4785°N 154.8888°W / 19.4785; -154.8888 (Puna) 38 2 Binary cycle [9][66]
 United States 42°05′58″N 113°22′57″W / 42.09944°N 113.38250°W / 42.09944; -113.38250 (Raft River) 11 Binary cycle [9][67][68]
Reykjanes  Iceland 63°49′35″N 22°40′55″W / 63.82639°N 22.68194°W / 63.82639; -22.68194 (Reykjanes Power Station) 150 1 Dry steam
 United States 39°17′40″N 118°34′21″W / 39.29444°N 118.57250°W / 39.29444; -118.57250 (Salt Wells) 13.4 Binary cycle [69][70][71][72]
San Emidio  United States 40°22′50″N 119°23′59″W / 40.38056°N 119.39972°W / 40.38056; -119.39972 (San Emidio) 11 [9][73]
 Nicaragua 12°23′38″N 86°32′30″W / 12.39389°N 86.54167°W / 12.39389; -86.54167 (San Jacinto Tizate Geothermal Power Plant) 74 [36][74]
 Indonesia 1°53′14″N 99°01′24″E / 1.88722°N 99.02333°E / 1.88722; 99.02333 (Sarulla) 330 3 Flash steam [75][76]
 Italy 43°12′15″N 10°48′01″E / 43.20417°N 10.80028°E / 43.20417; 10.80028 (Serrazzano Geothermal Power Station) 60 [77]
Soda Lake  United States 39°33′22″N 118°50′53″W / 39.55611°N 118.84806°W / 39.55611; -118.84806 (Soda Lake) 37 1 [78][79]
 United States 39°23′40″N 119°44′51″W / 39.39444°N 119.74750°W / 39.39444; -119.74750 (Steamboat Hills) 73 [note 4] 7 Binary cycle (80.3%)
Flash steam (19.7%)
[81]
Stillwater  United States 39°32′45″N 118°33′22″W / 39.54583°N 118.55611°W / 39.54583; -118.55611 (Stillwater) 75 2 [note 5] Binary cycle (65.3%)
Solar PV (34.7%)
[82][83]
Svartsengi  Iceland 63°52′44″N 22°25′58″W / 63.87889°N 22.43278°W / 63.87889; -22.43278 (Svartsengi Power Station) 77 6
Te Huka  New Zealand 38°40′1″S 176°7′5″E / 38.66694°S 176.11806°E / -38.66694; 176.11806 (Te Huka Power Station) 23 1 Binary cycle
Te Mihi  New Zealand 38°37′09″S 176°02′52″E / 38.619201°S 176.047688°E / -38.619201; 176.047688 (Te Mihi Power Station) 166 1
 United States 38°09′39″N 113°11′42″W / 38.16083°N 113.19500°W / 38.16083; -113.19500 (Thermo 1) 13 [9][84]
 Philippines 13°27′34″N 123°38′21″E / 13.45944°N 123.63917°E / 13.45944; 123.63917 (Tiwi) 330 3 Flash steam [85][86]
 Philippines 11°09′41″N 124°38′14″E / 11.16139°N 124.63722°E / 11.16139; 124.63722 (Tongonan 1 Geothermal Power Plant) 113 [5]
 United States 39°40′04″N 117°41′35″W / 39.66778°N 117.69306°W / 39.66778; -117.69306 (Tungsten Mountain) 27 [9][87]
 United States 41°28′02″N 116°09′02″W / 41.46722°N 116.15056°W / 41.46722; -116.15056 (Tuscarora) 18 [9][88]
 Philippines 11°10′23″N 124°37′47″E / 11.17306°N 124.62972°E / 11.17306; 124.62972 (Upper Mahiao Geothermal Power Plant) 125 [5]
 Italy 43°14′11″N 10°52′02″E / 43.23639°N 10.86722°E / 43.23639; 10.86722 (Valle Secolo Geothermal Centre) 120 [89]
Wairakei  New Zealand 38°37′37″S 176°06′19″E / 38.62694°S 176.10528°E / -38.62694; 176.10528 (Wairakei Power Station) 352 4 Flash steam (99.92%)
Binary cycle (0.08%)
Wayang Windu  Indonesia 07°12′00″S 107°37′30″E / 7.20000°S 107.62500°E / -7.20000; 107.62500 (Wayang Windu Geothermal Power Station) 227 1 Flash steam [90]
 Croatia 45°51'31.8"N 16°57'38.1"E 17 1 Binary cycle [91]

Notes[]

  1. ^ Currently undergoing expansion to 259.9 MW by 2022.[27]
  2. ^ Patua consists of one 60 MW geothermal power plant and one 10 MW solar farm.
  3. ^ Offline due to the 2018 lower Puna eruption. The Puna Complex is currently being expanded from 38 MW to 46 MW and is expected to resume operations by the end of 2020.[65]
  4. ^ Currently being expanded from 73 MW to 93 MW. Expansion is expected to be complete by the end of 2020.[80]
  5. ^ Stillwater consists of one 49 MW geothermal power plant and one 26 MW solar farm.

Proposed[]

Name Country Location Capacity
(MWel)
Type Year Ref
Jermaghbyur  Armenia 150 TBD [92]
Leh Geothermal Power Plant  India 200 TBD [93]

See also[]

References[]

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External links[]

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