List of individual weapons of the U.S. Armed Forces

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of weapons served individually by the United States armed forces. While the general understanding is that crew-served weapons require more than one person to operate them, there are important exceptions in the case of both squad automatic weapons (SAW) and sniper rifles. Within the Table of Organization and Equipment for both the United States Army and the U.S. Marine Corps, these two classes of weapons are considered as crew-served; the operator of the weapon has an assistant who carries additional ammunition and associated equipment, acts as a spotter, and is also fully qualified in the operation of the weapon. These weapons are listed under the List of crew-served weapons of the U.S. armed forces.

Bayonets, knives, bayonet-knife models[]

In active service (some branches or limited roles)[]

Out of service (obsolete)[]

Grenades[]

In active service[]

  • M67 fragmentation grenade
  • AN/M14 thermite grenade
  • AN/M8 white smoke grenade
  • AN/M18 colored smoke grenade
  • M7A3 CS Gas Grenade
  • M25A2 Riot Control Grenade
  • M47 Riot Control Grenade

In active service (some branches or limited roles)[]

Out of service (obsolete)[]

Handguns[]

The M1911A1 and M9 pistol.

In active service[]

  • Beretta M9 (9×19mm)
  • SIG Sauer M11 (P228) (9×19mm)
  • SIG Sauer M17 Modular Handgun System (P320 Full-Size) (9×19mm) – Was selected by the US Army to replace the M9 after winning the XM17 Modular Handgun System competition
  • SIG Sauer M18 Modular Handgun System (P320 Carry) (9×19mm) – Was selected by the US Army, Navy, Marines and Air Force to replace the M11 after winning the XM17 Modular Handgun System competition.

In active service (some branches or limited roles)[]

  • Beretta M9A1 (9×19mm) (USMC)
  • Colt M1911A1 (.45 ACP) (as the M45A1 CQBP)
  • Heckler & Koch P11 (Underwater Pistol) (7.62×36mm rocket-propelled darts) (USSOCOM)
  • SIG Sauer P229R DAK (.40 S&W) (USCG)
  • Glock Mk 26 Mod 0 (Glock 26) (9×19mm) (USSOCOM)
  • Glock Mk 27 Mod 0 (Glock 19) (9×19mm) (USSOCOM)
  • Glock Mk 28 Mod 0 (Glock 17) (9×19mm) (USSOCOM)
  • Glock Mk 29 Mod 0 (Glock 34) (9×19mm) (USSOCOM)
  • M45A1 CQBP (Close Quarters Battle Pistol) (.45 ACP) (USMC)

Out of service (obsolete)[]

U.S. Model 1836 flintlock pistol, on display at Sutter's Fort
  • M1836 flintlock pistol (.54)
  • M1842 Navy (.54)
  • M1842 Pistol (.54)
  • M1847 Revolver (.44)
  • M1848 Revolver (.44)
  • M1849 Pocket Revolver (.31)
  • M1851 Navy (.36)
  • M1860 Army Revolver (.44)
  • M1861 Navy Revolver (.36)
  • M1873 (.45 Colt)
  • M1889 Navy (.38 Long Colt)
  • M1892/M1894/M1896 Army (.38 Long Colt)
  • M1902 Revolver (.38 Long Colt)
  • M1900 (DWM "American Eagle Luger"; , 9×19mm, .45 ACP) (never issued)
  • M1903 Army (.38 Special/.38 Long Colt)
  • M1905 Marine (.38 Long Colt)
  • M1908 Army (.38 Special)
  • M1909 Army (.45 Colt)
  • M1917 (.45 ACP)
  • Mk 1 Underwater Defense Gun (Mk 59 Mod 0) (Navy SEALs)
  • Mk 22 Mod 0 (9×19mm Parabellum) (Special Forces)
  • Objective Personal Defense Weapon (canceled)
  • Remington-Beals Revolver (.36)
  • Remington M1858 (.44)
  • Remington M53 (.45 ACP) (never issued)
  • Remington M1865/M1867 Navy (.50)
  • Ruger MK II (.22 LR) (Navy SEALs)
  • Savage Arms .45 pistol (.45 ACP) (never issued)
  • Savage Figure Eight (.36)
  • Schofield Model 3 (.45 Schofield)
  • Smith & Wesson Model 10 (.38 Special)
  • Smith & Wesson Model 12 (.38 Special)
  • Smith & Wesson Model 15 (.38 Special) (USAF)
  • Smith & Wesson No. 2 (.32)
  • Spiller and Burr (.36)
  • Starr Model 1863 (.44)
  • Steyr Mannlicher M1894 (7.65×21mm) (never issued)

Canceled experiments and competitions[]

  • Joint Combat Pistol and related (.45 ACP) (was suspended and later superseded by the XM17 Modular Handgun System competition)
  • Colt OHWS (.45 ACP) (never issued)
  • Colt SCAMP (.22 SCAMP) (never issued)
  • Gyrojet handgun (13mm) (never issued)

Less-lethal[]

In active service (some branches or limited roles)[]

  • FN 303 semi-automatic less-lethal riot gun
  • M37 MRCD (Mid-size Riot Control Disperser) compressed air weapon[12][13]

Out of service (obsolete)[]

Rifles[]

Includes muskets, musketoons, etc., as well as rifles

Weapons from Vietnam and Desert Storm at the National Firearms Museum.[14]

In active service (some branches or limited roles)[]

  • M16A4 (5.56×45mm NATO) (USMC, US Army)[15]
  • M16A3 (5.56×45mm NATO) (Navy SEALs and USN Seabees)
  • M16A2 (5.56×45mm NATO) (USAF, USCG, and US Army Training/Reserve/National Guard)
  • M27 IAR (Infantry Automatic Rifle) (5.56×45mm NATO) (USMC Automatic Rifleman)
  • M38 SDMR (Squad Designated Marksman Rifle) (5.56×45mm NATO) (USMC Designated Marksmen)
  • Mk 14 EBR (Enhanced Battle Rifle) (7.62×51mm NATO) (USCG, US Army, USAF Designated Marksmen/EOD)
  • M39 Enhanced Marksman Rifle (7.62 NATO) (USMC Designated Marksmen/Scout Snipers)
  • Mk 11 (KAC SR-25) (7.62×51mm NATO) (USMC, US Army, USAF, USCG, USSOCOM, USN SEALs, Designated Marksmen)
  • M110 SASS (7.62x51mm NATO) (SAF Designated Marksmen/EOD)
  • M110K1 SASS (7.62x51 NATO, 6.5mm Creedmoor (US Navy Designated Marksman)
  • M110A1 CSASS (7.62x51 NATO, 6.5mm Creedmoor (US Army, USMC Designated Marksman)
  • HK417 (7.62x51mm NATO) (Naval Special Warfare Development Group, USSOCOM))
  • Sig Sauer 716 G2 (7.62×51mm NATO) (JSOC)
  • Mk 17 Mod 0 (FN SCAR-H) (7.62×51mm NATO) (USSOCOM, USMC Automatic Rifleman)
  • Mk 20 Sniper Support Rifle (FN SCAR-H TPR) (7.62x51 NATO, 6.5 Creedmoor) (USSOCOM, USMC Designated Marksmen)
  • M24 Sniper Weapon System (Remington Model 700 (7 mm Remington Magnum, .300 Winchester Magnum, .300 Remington Ultra Magnum, and .338 Lapua Magnum) (US Army Designated Marksmen)
  • M40 sniper rifle (Remington Model 700 (7 mm Remington Magnum, .300 Winchester Magnum, .300 Remington Ultra Magnum, and .338 Lapua Magnum) (USMC Designated Marksmen, Scout Snipers)
  • M2010 Enhanced Sniper Rifle (.300 Winchester Magnum) (US Army)
  • Mk 13 Sniper rifle (.300 Winchester Magnum) (SOCOM, USMC, MARSOC)
  • Mk 21 Precision Sniper Rifle (Remington Modular Sniper Rifle) (.300 Winchester Magnum .338 Lapua Magnum) (US Army, USMC Designated Marksmen, Scout Snipers)
  • Mk 22 Advanced Sniper Rifle (Barret MRAD) (7.62x51 NATO, .300 Norma Magnum, .338 Norma Magnum) (USSOCOM, US Army, USMC) [1]
  • M82A1M/A3 (.50 BMG) (US Army)
  • M107 (.50 BMG) (USMC Scout Snipers)

Out of service (obsolete)[]

Semi and fully automatic[]

  • FN FAL (battle rifle, trialled as T48 against the T44 and T47 to replace the M1: lost to the former)
  • Olin/Winchester Salvo Rifle (battle rifle, 5.56mm duplex)
  • M14E1 (Selective Fire Rifle, 7.62×51mm NATO) (never standardized)
  • M16A1 (5.56×45mm NATO)
  • M16 (5.56×45mm NATO)
  • XM16E1 (5.56×45mm NATO)
  • M16A2 (5.56×45mm NATO) (USMC)
  • Heckler & Koch HK33 (Selective Fire Rifle, 5.56×45mm NATO) (Used by the United States Navy Seals during the Vietnam War)
  • Armalite/Colt Model 601/602 (5.56×45mm NATO rifle) (USAF and SOF use only)
  • XM22/E1 Rifle (Selective Fire Rifle, 5.56×45mm NATO)
  • Mk 4 Mod 0 (Suppressed Rifle, 5.56×45mm NATO)
  • Misc. M1 Garand Variants (E1-E6 and E9-E14) (Semi-Automatic Rifle, .30-06)
  • Mk 2 Mod 0/1/2 (Semi-Automatic Rifle, 7.62×51mm NATO)
  • M1 Garand (Semi-automatic rifle, .30-06)
  • M1941 Johnson rifle (Semi-Automatic Rifle, .30-06)
  • Model 45A
  • M1946 rifle (never used in active duty)
  • M1947 Johnson auto carbine (Semi-Automatic Rifle, .30-06)
  • Pedersen Rifle (.276) (competed unsuccessfully with M1 Garand to become primary service rifle)
  • Pedersen Device (attachment for Springfield M1903, .30 conversion)
  • M1918 BAR (.30-06)
  • ArmaLite AR-18 (Trial purposes only)
  • Mk 12 Mod 0/1 Special Purpose Rifle (5.56×45mm NATO) (US Navy, USMC, SOCOM)

Bolt action[]

Breech loading[]

Lever action[]

  • Henry rifle (Lever-action; .44-26-200)
  • Spencer rifle (Lever-action; 56-56 (.52-45-350))

Rifled muskets[]

Smoothbore muskets[]

Experimental[]

Canceled experiments[]

  • XM8 rifle (Lightweight Assault Rifle system) - never issued) (5.56×45mm NATO)
  • XM29 (Kinetic Energy and Airburst Launcher System; 5.56×45mm NATO and 20 mm airburst munition (XM1018)(early)/25 mm airburst munition) - experiment canceled
  • Advanced Combat Rifle program entries (concluded 1991)
  • Misc. Future Rifle Program entries (canceled)
  • Special Purpose Individual Weapon (SPIW) program entries - concluded/canceled)

Carbines[]

In active service[]

  • M4A1 (5.56×45mm NATO)

In active service (some branches or limited roles)[]

  • M4 (5.56×45mm NATO) (the U.S. Army was upgrading and retrofitting their existing stock of M4 carbines to the specifications of the M4A1, starting in 2014 and was predicted to be completed by 2020)
  • Mk 18 Mod 0 CQBR (Close Quarters Battle Receiver) (5.56×45mm NATO) (USMC Recon, USCG, USN SEALs, USSOCOM, and USASOC)
  • M231 FPW (Firing Port Weapon) (5.56×45mm NATO) (US Army Bradley M2A3 Crew)
  • GAU-5A ASDW (Aircrew Self-Defence Weapon) (5.56x45mm NATO) (US Air Force)
  • Mk 16 Mod 0 (5.56x45mm NATO) (US Army Rangers)
  • SCAR-L (CQC, STD)(5.56x45mm NATO) (US Army Rangers, USSOCOM)
  • Heckler & Koch HK416 (5.56×45mm NATO) (USSOCOM)
  • Sig Sauer MCX Rattler conversion kit to M4A1 (5.56×45mm NATO and .300 AAC Blackout) (USSOCOM)

Out of service (obsolete)[]

  • Colt Model 723 (Carbine version of M16A2, 5.56×45mm NATO) (US Navy)
  • M4E2 Carbine (Automatic Carbine, 5.56×45mm NATO) (never standardized)
  • CAR-15 Survival Rifle (5.56×45mm)
  • Colt Model 653 (Carbine version of M16A1, 5.56×45mm NATO)
  • GAU-5/A and A/A ("SMG," 5.56×45mm)
  • XM177E1 and XM177E2 ("SMG," 5.56×45mm)
  • Colt Model 733 (5.56×45mm NATO) (USMC Force Recon)
  • XM23 Carbine (Selective Fire Carbine, 5.56×45mm NATO)
  • GUU-4/P ("Arm Gun," .221 Remington Fireball)
  • CAR-15 SMG (CAR-15 w/ 10" barrel, 5.56 mm)
  • CAR-15 Carbine (M16 w/ 15" barrel, 5.56×45mm)
  • AR-7 (.22 LR)
  • M1/M1A1 Carbine (Semi-Automatic Carbine, .30 Carbine)
  • M2 Carbine (Full-Automatic Carbine, .30 Carbine)
  • M3 Carbine ( Infrared Scoped, Full-Automatic Carbine, .30 Carbine)
  • Thompson Light Rifle (Full-Automatic Carbine, .30 Carbine)
  • M50 Reising
  • T38/M4 (Survival Rifle; .22 Hornet)
  • T39/M6 (Survival Rifle; .22 Hornet/.410 Gauge)
  • MA-1 (AR-5 Survival Rifle; .22 Hornet)
  • M1892/M1896/M1898/M1899 Carbine (a/k/a Krag Bolt Action Carbine; .30-40 Krag)
  • M1873/M1877/M1879/M1884/M1886 Carbine (.45-70 Gov.: .45-55-405 & .45-70-500)
  • Smith carbine (Breech-loader (break-open); .50-50-360)
  • Burnside carbine (Breech-loader, .58-60-500)
  • Starr Carbine (Breech-loader, .54)
  • Springfield Model 1863 (Breech-barrel carbine, .52-cal.)

Canceled experiments and competitions[]

Shotguns[]

In active service[]

  • M500 (pump-action 12 Gauge)
  • M590 (pump-action 12 Gauge)
  • M590A1 (pump-action 12 Gauge)
  • Saiga-12 (USCG, various U.S. Military Police units)

In active service (some branches or limited roles)[]

  • M870 (pump-action 12 gauge) (USCG and USAF)
  • M1014 (semi-automatic 12 gauge) (US Army and USMC)
  • M26 (Modular Accessory Shotgun System) (bolt-action 12 gauge attachment) (US Army)

Out of service/Canceled[]

Experimental[]

  • Maxwell Atchisson AA-12 (semi-automatic/Full-automatic 12 gauge) (USSOCOM, primarily USN SEALs)

Submachine guns[]

In active service (some branches or limited roles)[]

  • SIG Sauer MPX (9×19mm) (US Army & JSOC)
  • Colt RO635 SMG (9×19mm) (USMC)

Out of service (obsolete)[]

  • HK SMG II (9×19mm Parabellum) (never issued)
  • HK 54A1 (9×19mm Parabellum) (never issued)
  • HK MP2000 (9×19mm Parabellum) (never issued)
  • M3/M3A1 Grease Gun (.45 ACP/9×19mm Parabellum)
  • Madsen M50 (9×19mm Parabellum)
  • Walther MPL/MPK (9×19mm Parabellum)
  • Mk 24 Mod 0 (Smith & Wesson Model 76; 9×19mm Parabellum)
  • Carl Gustav M/45 (9×19mm Parabellum)
  • Model 50/55 Reising (.45 ACP)
  • M2 submachine gun (Hyde-Inland M2, .45 ACP)
  • M42 submachine gun (United Defense M42, .45 ACP/9×19mm Parabellum)
  • M1/M1A1 Thompson (.45 ACP)
  • M1928/M1928A1 Thompson (.45 ACP)
  • M1921 Thompson (.45 ACP) (not type classified)
  • Uzi/Mini Uzi (9×19mm Parabellum)[18]

Machine guns[]

In active service[]

  • M249
  • Mk48 Mod 1 (USSOCOM)
  • M240
  • M60
  • [19] (USSOCOM)
  • M2 .50 caliber heavy machine gun

Experimental[]

Anti-tank/Assault[]

In active service[]

  • M136 AT4 (Disposable recoilless rifle) (84 mm) (US Army, USMC and USAF)
  • M141 SMAW-D (Shoulder-launched Multipurpose Assault Weapon-Disposable) (83 mm) (US Army and USMC)
  • M202 FLASH (FLame Assault SHoulder Weapon) (66 mm Incendiary rockets) (US Army)
  • M203/A1/A2 Grenade launcher (40×46 mm)
  • M3 MAAWS (Multi-role Anti-armor Anti-tank Weapon System) (84 mm) (US Army)
  • Mk 153 Shoulder-Launched Multipurpose Assault Weapon (SMAW) (83.5 mm)
  • M72/A1/A2/A3/A4 LAW (Light Anti-Tank Weapon) (66 mm) (USMC and USAF)

In active service (some branches or limited roles)[]

  • M72A5/A6/A7/A8/A9/A10 LAW (Light Anti-Tank Weapon) (66 mm) (US Army)
  • M32 MGL (Multi-Shot Grenade Launcher) (40×46mm) (USMC)
  • M320 GLM (Grenade Launcher Module) (40×46mm) (US Army/ USMC[20])
  • Mk 13 Mod 0 EGLM (Enhanced Grenade Launching Module) (40×46mm) (USSOCOM, either paired with a Mk16 or 17 or as a stand-alone weapon system)
  • M79 Grenade launcher (40×46mm) (US Army Special Forces, USN SEALs)
  • AirTronic RPG-7 (USSOCOM)

Out of service (obsolete)[]

Canceled experiments[]

  • XM25 CDTE (Counter Defilade Target Engagement) (25 mm LV airburst) (US Army) (Cancelled)

Mines[]

In active service[]

  • M18A1 Claymore Anti-Personnel mine
  • MM-1 Minimore Anti-Personnel mine
  • M15 Anti-Tank mine
  • M19 Anti-Tank mine
  • M21 Anti-Tank mine

Swords[]

Five U.S. Marine Corps privates with fixed bayonets under the command of their noncommissioned officer, who displays his M1859 Marine NCO sword.

In active service[]

Out of service[]

  • Model 1832 Foot Artillery Sword
  • Model 1840 Light Artillery Saber
  • Model 1872 Mounted Artillery Officers' Saber
  • Model 1840 Army Musicians' Sword
  • Model 1812/13 Starr Cavalry Saber
  • Model 1818 Starr Cavalry Saber
  • Model 1833 Dragoon Saber
  • Model 1840 Heavy Cavalry Saber
  • Model 1860 Light Cavalry Saber
  • Model 1872 Light Cavalry Saber
  • Model 1906 Light Cavalry Saber
  • Model 1913 "Patton" Cavalry Saber
  • Model 1832 Army Foot Officers' Sword
  • Model 1832 Army General & Staff Officers' Sword
  • Model 1832 Army Medical Staff Officers' Sword
  • Model 1839 Army Topographical Engineer Officers' Sword
  • Model 1840 Army Foot Officers' Sword
  • Model 1840 Army General & Staff Officers' Sword
  • Model 1840 Army Medical Staff Officers' Sword
  • Model 1840 Army Pay Department Officers' Sword
  • Model 1840 Army Engineer Officers' Sword
  • Model 1850 Army Foot Officers' Sword
  • Model 1850 Army Staff & Field Officers' Sword
  • Model 1860 Army Field & Staff Officers' Sword
  • Model 1872 Army Line & Staff Officers' Sword
  • Model 1830 Navy Officers' Sword
  • Model 1841 Navy Officers' Sword
  • Model 1834 Revenue Cutter Service Officers' Sword
  • Model 1870 Revenue Cutter Service Officers' Sword
  • Model 1797 Starr Naval Cutlass
  • Model 1808 Starr Naval Cutlass
  • Mayweg & Nippes "Baltimore" Naval Cutlass, c. 1810
  • Model 1816 Starr Naval Cutlass
  • Model 1826 Starr Naval Cutlass
  • Model 1841 Naval Cutlass
  • Model 1861 Naval Cutlass
  • Model 1917 Naval Cutlass
  • Marine Noncommissioned Officers' Sword, c.1832–1859
  • Marine Officers' Mameluke Sword, 1826–59
  • West Point Cadets' Sword, Model 1872
  • West Point Cadets' Sword, c. 1837

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "Titanium Knives, Military Survival Knives, Scuba Knives". Missionknives.com. Archived from the original on 2008-06-20. Retrieved 2008-09-08.
  2. ^ "LC-14-B Woodman's Pal". Military Tools with an Edge. Olive-Drab. Retrieved 2009-02-10.
  3. ^ a b Nalty, Bernard C. (1999). War in the Pacific: Pearl Harbor to Tokyo Bay: the Story of the Bitter Struggle in the Pacific Theater of World War II, Featuring Commissioned Photographs of Artifacts from All the Major Combatants. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 136. ISBN 978-0-8061-3199-3.
  4. ^ Bando, Mark (2001). 101st Airborne: The Screaming Eagles at Normandy. Zenith Imprint. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-7603-0855-4.
  5. ^ "M-1887 Hospital Corps Knife Basic Information". Hospital Corps Bolo Knives. The Springfield Edge. Retrieved 2009-02-09.
  6. ^ "M-1904 Hospital Corps Knife Basic Information". Hospital Corps Bolo Knives. The Springfield Edge. Retrieved 2009-02-09.
  7. ^ "M-1909 Bolo Knife Basic Information". Bolo Knives. The Springfield Edge. Retrieved 2009-02-09.
  8. ^ Levine, Bernard (September 1993). "World War I Bolo". National Knife Magazine.
  9. ^ "USMC Hospital Corpsman Knife". Military Tools with an Edge. Olive-Drab. Retrieved 2009-02-10.
  10. ^ "Machetes". Military Tools with an Edge. Olive-Drab. Retrieved 2009-02-10.
  11. ^ Schogol, Jeff (7 August 2017). "Marines opt for the 9 mil over 45s for special operators". marinecorpstimes.com.
  12. ^ "Mid-size Riot Control Disperser (MRCD), XM37". fas.org.
  13. ^ "Solicitation/Contract/Order for Commercial Items" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-02-18.
  14. ^ "National Firearms Museum: Ever Vigilant Gallery, Case 67 description". nramuseum.org.
  15. ^ Beekman, Christian (October 28, 2015). "Here's why the US military is replacing the M16". Business Insider. The M16A4 may soon retire. This week, the Marine Corps announced via internal memo that the M4 carbine will become the primary-issued rifle in infantry and security units, as well as replace the M16 rifle in supporting training schools by September 2016.
  16. ^ Canfield, Bruce N. American Rifleman (April 2009) p.40
  17. ^ Canfield, Bruce N. American Rifleman (April 2009) pp.56-76
  18. ^ US Air Force Material Command. Air Force Instruction 36-2226, Combat Arms Program, Supplement 1. Wright-Patterson AFB: US Air Force Material Command, 2004.
  19. ^ https://www.sigsauer.com/blog/ussocom-purchases-mg-338-machine-guns
  20. ^ Clark, James (13 June 2017). "These Marines Will Be The First To Get M320 Grenade Launchers". taskandpurpose.com.
  21. ^ "3501.84". www.public.navy.mil.
  22. ^ "MODEL 1860 NAVAL CUTLASS". Goatlocker.org. 2007. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
  23. ^ Vice Admiral Mark Ferguson (January 2011). "R 252348Z JAN 11". Chief of Naval Operations. United States Navy. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
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