List of lakes

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This is a list of the top three to five major lakes per region, with links to more detailed region lists of lakes. A "major" lake is defined as that which is the largest by area, depth, volume, or cultural and/or environmental significance.

Africa[]

Great Lakes of Africa[]

  • Lake Albert (Mobuto-Sese-Seko)
  • Lake Chad
  • Lake Edward
  • Lake Fianga
  • Lake Kariba
  • Lake Kivu
  • Lake Tana
  • Lake Mweru
  • Lake Nasser (Lake Nubia in Sudan)
  • Lake Nyasa (Lake Malawi)
  • Lake Tanganyika
  • Lake Turkana (Lake Rudolf or Rudolph)
  • Lake Victoria shared between Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania.

Lists by country[]

Algeria[]

Angola[]

Benin[]

Botswana[]

  • Makadikadi Basin
  • Lake Ngami

Burkina Faso[]

Cameroon[]

Cape Verde[]


Central African Republic[]


Chad[]

Comoros[]


Democratic Republic of the Congo[]

Republic of the Congo[]

Djibouti[]

  • Lake Assal

Egypt[]

Equatorial Guinea[]


Eritrea[]


Eswatini[]


Ethiopia[]

Gabon[]


The Gambia[]


Ghana[]

  • Lake Volta
  • Lake Bosomtwe

Guinea[]


Guinea-Bissau[]

Ivory Coast[]

Kenya[]

Lesotho[]

Liberia[]


Libya[]

Madagascar[]

Malawi[]

  • Lake Chilwa
  • Lake Malawi

Mali[]

Mauritania[]

Mauritius[]

Morocco[]

Mozambique[]

  • Cabora Bassa Lake

Namibia[]

Niger[]

Nigeria[]

  • Kainji Lake
  • Oguta Lake

Rwanda[]

São Tomé and Príncipe[]


Senegal[]

Seychelles[]


Sierra Leone[]

Somalia[]


South Africa[]

South Sudan[]

Sudan[]

Tanzania[]

Togo[]


Tunisia[]

Uganda[]

Zambia[]

Zimbabwe[]

Antarctica[]

There are hundreds of lakes deep below the ice of Antarctica.[1]

Asia[]

International lakes of Asia[]

  • Pangong Tso
  • Lake Baikal – Lake Baikal is located in Siberia in southeastern Russia, just north of Mongolia. Considered the oldest surviving freshwater lake on the planet, it is also the deepest body of water in Asia at 5,315 feet (1,620 m), and the largest freshwater lake by volume, containing 20% of the planet's fresh water. An elongated lake, it has a maximum width of 60 miles (97 km) with an approximate length of 389 miles (626 km), and is fed by more than 300 rivers and streams.[2]
  • Caspian Sea – Situated between Asia and Europe and fed by the Volga and Ural Rivers in the north, the Caspian Sea is nevertheless somewhat salty in its central and south portions. The surface area measures 371,000 square kilometres (143,000 sq mi), with a maximum depth of 1,025 metres (3,363 ft).[2]
  • Aral Sea – Also in far-western Asia, just east of the Caspian Sea, the Aral Sea straddles the boundary between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. The Aral Sea is shrinking due to evaporation and diversion for irrigation (among other factors) and what remains (only 10% of its former size)[3] is now almost totally polluted by fertilizer runoff, Soviet weapon testing residue and industrial projects,[2] leading to it being called "one of the planet's worst environmental disasters".[4]
  • Dead Sea – Located on the border of Israel and Jordan.
  • Lake Khanka

Lists by country[]

Afghanistan[]

  • Gowd-e-Zereh

Armenia[]

Azerbaijan[]

Bahrain[]


Bangladesh[]

Bhutan[]

Brunei[]


  • Cypt

Cambodia[]

Tonlé Sap Lake, Cambodia

China[]

  • Dongting Lake
  • Poyang Lake
  • Qinghai Lake
  • Lake Tai

Cyprus[]

East Timor[]


Georgia[]

India[]

  • Avalanche Lake
  • Dal Lake
  • Emerald Lake
  • Chandra Taal
  • Nainital Lake
  • Sheshnag Lake
  • Suraj Tal
  • Tso Moriri
  • Tsongmo Lake
  • Chilka Lake
  • Shanti Sagara

Indonesia[]

  • Lake Toba

Iran[]

Iraq[]

  • Lake Habbaniyah (Hawr al Habbaniyah)
  • Lake Milh (Bahr al Milh)
  • Lake Tharthar (Buhayrat ath Tharthar)
  • Sawa lake

Israel[]

  • Dead Sea
  • Sea of Galilee

Japan[]

Jordan[]

  • Dead Sea

Kazakhstan[]

North Korea[]

South Korea[]

Kuwait[]


Kyrgyzstan[]

Laos[]

Lebanon[]

Malaysia[]

Maldives[]


Mongolia[]

Myanmar[]

Nepal[]

  • Fewa Lake
  • Rara Lake
  • Rupa Lake
  • Begnas Lake
  • Tilicho Lake
  • Gosaikunda Lake

Oman[]


Pakistan[]

Lake Saiful Muluk, Kaghan Valley, Pakistan
Rush Lake (Pakistan), the highest lake in Pakistan and 27th-highest in the world[5]

Philippines[]

Qatar[]

Russia[]

  • Lake Baikal

Saudi Arabia[]

Singapore[]

Sri Lanka[]

Syria[]

Tajikistan[]

Thailand[]

Turkey[]

  • Lake Van

Turkmenistan[]

United Arab Emirates - UAE[]

Uzbekistan[]

Vietnam[]

Yemen[]


Palestine[]

  • Dead Sea
  • Sea of Galilee

Taiwan[]

Chiaming Lake in Taitung County, Taiwan

Europe[]

International lakes of Europe[]

  • Lake Constance (Austria, Germany, Switzerland; Bodensee)
  • Dojran Lake (North Macedonia and Greece)
  • Lake Geneva (France, Switzerland; Lac Léman)
  • Lake Lugano (Switzerland, Italy)
  • Lake Maggiore (Switzerland, Italy; Lago Maggiore)
  • Lake Neusiedl (Neusiedler See)/Fertő (Austria, Hungary)
  • Lake Ohrid (North Macedonia, Albania; Liqeni i Ohrit)
  • Lake Peipsi-Pihkva (Estonia, Russia)
  • Lake Great Prespa (Albania, North Macedonia, Greece)
  • Lake Small Prespa (Albania, Greece)
  • Lake Skadar (Montenegro, Albania; Liqeni i Shkodrës)
  • Lake Vištytis (Lithuania, Russia)
  • Lago di Lei (an artificial lake created by a dam; the waters are mostly in Italy but the dam is in Switzerland).

Lists by country[]

Republic of Albania[]

  • Lake Ohrid

Andorra[]

Armenia[]

Austria[]

Azerbaijan[]

Belarus[]

Belgium[]

Bosnia and Herzegovina[]

Bulgaria[]

Croatia[]

Cyprus[]

  • Larnaca Salt Lake
  • Limassol Salt Lake

Czech Republic[]

Denmark[]

Estonia[]

Finland[]

France[]

Georgia[]

Germany[]

Greece[]

Hungary[]

Iceland[]

Ireland[]

Italy[]

  • Lake Garda

Kazakhstan[]

Latvia[]

Liechtenstein[]

Lithuania[]

Luxembourg[]

Malta[]


Moldova[]

Monaco[]


Montenegro[]

Netherlands[]

North Macedonia[]

Norway[]

Poland[]

Portugal[]

Romania[]

Russia[]

San Marino[]


Serbia[]

Slovakia[]

Slovenia[]

  • Lake Cerknica

Spain[]

Sweden[]

Switzerland[]

Turkey[]

Ukraine[]

United Kingdom[]

North and Central America[]

International lakes of North America[]

Listed in order of occurrence from easternmost border terminus to the westernmost

  • Spednic Lake (part of the Chiputneticook Lakes)
  • East Grand Lake (part of the Chiputneticook Lakes)
  • , partly in North Lake Parish, New Brunswick
  • Glazier Lake
  • Beau Lake
  • ()
  • ()
  • Lake Memphremagog a 40-mile-long (64 km) glacial lake that extends from Vermont into Canada
  • Lake Champlain in Quebec in Canada and New York and Vermont in the United States (US)
  • Lake Ontario in Ontario, Canada; and New York in the US
  • Lake Erie in Ontario in Canada and Michigan, New York, Ohio, and Pennsylvania in the US
  • Lake St Clair in Ontario, Canada; and Michigan in the US
  • Lake Huron in Ontario in Canada and Michigan in the US
  • Munuscong Lake
  • Lake George
  • Lake Superior in Ontario, Canada; and Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin in the US
  • , entry point into the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness
  • Mountain Lake (Cook County, Minnesota)
  • Rose Lake (Pigeon River)
  • Clove Lake
  • in Minnesota, US, and Ontario, Canada
  • Saganaga Lake
  • in Minnesota, US, and Ontario, Canada
  • in Minnesota, US, and Ontario, Canada
  • Crooked Lake in Minnesota, US, and Ontario, Canada
  • Rainy Lake
  • Lake of the Woods in Minnesota, US; Manitoba and Ontario in Canada
  • Susie Lake
  • Boundary Lake in North Dakota, US; Manitoba, Canada
  • in North Dakota, US, and Manitoba, Canada
  • Lake Metigoshe
  • in North Dakota, US, and Saskatchewan, Canada
  • Salt Lake in northeastern Montana, US; known as Alkali Lake in Saskatchewan, Canada
  • Upper Waterton Lake in Alberta, Canada; and Montana, US
  • Cameron Lake in Alberta, Canada; and Montana, US
  • Frozen Lake
  • Lake Koocanusa
  • Alden Lake
  • Osoyoos Lake
  • Ross Lake in Washington, US, and British Columbia, Canada

Lists by country[]

Antigua and Barbuda[]


Bahamas[]

Barbados[]


Belize[]


Canada[]

Costa Rica[]

Cuba[]

Dominica[]

Dominican Republic[]

El Salvador[]

Grenada[]

Guatemala[]

  • Lake Atitlan

Haiti[]

Honduras[]

  • Lake Yojoa

Jamaica[]


Mexico[]

  • Lake Chapala
  • Lake Texcoco
  • Lake Catemaco
  • Lake Patzcuaro
  • Lake Cuitzeo
  • Lake Zirahuen

Nicaragua[]

  • Lake Apanás
  • Lake Nicaragua (Lake Cocibolca)
  • Lake Managua
  • Laguna de Apoyo

Panama[]

  • Lago Bayano
  • Gatun Lake

Saint Kitts and Nevis[]


Saint Lucia[]


Saint Vincent and the Grenadines[]


Trinidad and Tobago[]

United States of America - USA[]

  • Crater Lake
  • Great Salt Lake
  • The Great Lakes: Lake Superior, Lake Huron, Lake Michigan, Lake Erie, Lake Ontario
  • Lake Champlain
  • Lake Okeechobee
  • Lake Pontchartrain
  • Lake Tahoe
  • Lake Winnebago

Oceania[]

Lists by country[]

Australia[]

Federated States of Micronesia[]


Fiji[]


Kiribati[]


Marshall Islands[]


Nauru[]

  • Buada Lagoon

New Zealand[]

Palau[]

Papua New Guinea[]

Samoa[]


Solomon Islands[]


Tonga[]

Tuvalu[]


Vanuatu[]

Wallis and Futuna[]

South America[]

International lakes of South America[]

  • Lake Titicaca (in Peru and Bolivia)
  • General Carrera Lake (in Chile and Argentina)
  • O'Higgins/San Martín Lake (in Chile and Argentina)
  • Cochrane/Pueyrredón Lake (in Chile and Argentina)
  • Cami/Fagnano Lake (in Chile and Argentina)
  • Palena/General Vintter Lake (in Chile and Argentina)
  • Lake Viedma (undefined border near the Southern Patagonian Ice Field between Chile and Argentina)

Lists by country[]

Argentina[]

Bolivia[]

Brazil[]

Chile[]

Colombia[]

Ecuador[]

Guyana[]

Paraguay[]

Peru[]

Suriname[]


  • Brokopondo Reservoir

Uruguay[]

Venezuela[]

  • Guri (man-made)
  • Lake Maracaibo (sometimes considered a sea)
  • Lake Valencia

Former lakes[]

Extraterrestrial lakes[]

Titan[]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ See map in Aldhous, Peter (August 23, 2014). "First samples of Antarctic lake reveal thriving life". New Scientist: 12. Archived from the original on August 23, 2014.
  2. ^ a b c "Lakes of Asia, Landforms of Asia – Worldatlas.com". WorldAtlas. Reunion Technology Inc. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
  3. ^ Micklin, Philip; Aladin, Nikolay V. (April 2008). "Reclaiming the Aral Sea". Scientific American. Retrieved May 17, 2008.
  4. ^ "Aral Sea 'one of the planet's worst environmental disasters'". The Daily Telegraph. London. April 5, 2010. Archived from the original on April 8, 2010. Retrieved May 1, 2010.
  5. ^ "The Highest Lake in the World". highestlake.com. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
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