List of largest Hindu temples

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of the largest Hindu temples in terms of area.[1][failed verification]

Current largest temples[]

Rank Name of the temple Photo Area (m²) Place Country Notes
1 Angkor Wat
Angkor Wat.jpg
 1,626,000 Angkor  Cambodia Angkor Wat is a temple complex at Angkor, Cambodia. It is the largest religious monument in the world, on a site measuring 162.6 hectares (1,626,000 m2; 402 acres) which was built by a Khmer king Suryavarman II in the early 12th century as his state temple and capital city. As the best-preserved temple at the site, it is the only one to have remained a significant religious center since its foundation — first Hindu, dedicated to the god Shri Vishnu, then Buddha.[2][3]
2 Swaminarayan Akshardham (North America)
BAPS Robbinsville Mandir - Exterior 2.jpg
 660,000[4] New Jersey  United States The BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir in Robbinsville in Central New Jersey is a Hindu place of worship built by the BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha and consecrated by Pramukh Swami Maharaj. The BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha, led by Mahant Swami Maharaj, is a denomination of the Swaminarayan branch of Hinduism. The mandir is built of hand-carved Italian Carrara marble, Indian pink stone and limestone. The mandir was constructed according to guidelines outlined in ancient Vedas, or Hindu scriptures.[5]
3 Sri Ranganathasvamy Temple
Sri Ranganathasvamy temple in Tiruchirapalli 01.jpg
 631,000 Tiruchirapalli  India The Srirangam Temple is often listed as the largest functioning Hindu temple in the world. The temple, located in Tamil Nadu, occupies an area of 156 acres (631,000 m²) with a perimeter of 4,116m (10,710 feet), making it the largest temple in India[6] and one of the largest religious complexes in the world. The temple is enclosed by seven concentric walls (termed prakarams (outer courtyard) or mathil suvar) with a total length of 32,592 feet or over six miles. These walls are enclosed by 21 Gopurams. The Ranganathanswamy Temple complex with 49 shrines, all dedicated to Lord Vishnu, is so huge that it is like a city within itself. However, the entire temple is not used for the religious purpose, the first three out of seven concentric walls are used by private commercial establishments such as restaurants, hotels, flower market, and residential homes.[7] Taking this detail into account, still the temple ranks third to in the list of large Hindu temples after Thillai Nataraja Temple, Chidambaram and Tiruvannamalai Annamalaiyar Temple. The temple was awarded with UNESCO Asia Pacific Award for Cultural Heritage Conservation Program in the year 2017 for the category "Award of Merit".
4 Chhatarpur Temple
Chattarpur Temple.jpg
 280,000[8] New Delhi  India The Chhatarpur Temple was established in 1974, by Baba Sant Nagpal ji, who died in 1998. His samadhi shrine lies in the premises of the Shiv-Gauri Nageshwar Mandir within the temple complex.[9] This temple was considered as the biggest temple in India and second largest in the world, before the Akshardham Temple was created in 2005 in Delhi. This temple is totally constructed from marble and on all the facets there is jaali (perforated stone or latticed screen) work. It can be classified a vesara style of architecture.
5 Akshardham
Akshardham (Delhi).jpg
 240,000 Noida  India Akshardham is a Hindu temple complex in Delhi, India.[10] Also referred to as Delhi Akshardham or Swaminarayan Akshardham, the complex displays millennia of traditional Indian and Hindu culture, spirituality, and architecture. The building was inspired and moderated by Pramukh Swami Maharaj, the spiritual head of the Bochasanwasi Shri Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha, whose 3,000 volunteers helped 7,000 artisans construct Akshardham.[10][11]
6 Besakih Temple
Mother Temple of Besakih.jpg
 200,000[12] Bali  Indonesia The Besakih Temple is a pura complex in the village of Besakih on the slopes of Mount Agung in eastern Bali, Indonesia. It is the most important, the largest and holiest temple of Hindu religion in Bali,[13] and one of a series of Balinese temples. Perched nearly 1000 meters up the side of Gunung Agung, it is an extensive complex of 23 separate but related temples with the largest and most important being Pura Penataran Agung. The temple is built on six levels, terraced up the slope. The entrance is marked by a candi bentar (split gateway), and beyond it the Kori Agung is the gateway to the second courtyard.[14]
7 Belur Math, Ramakrishna temple
Belur Math.JPG
 160,000 Howrah  India Belūr Maṭh or Belur Mutt is the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission, founded by Swami Vivekananda, a chief disciple of Ramakrishna Paramahamsa. It is located on the west bank of Hooghly River, Belur, West Bengal, India and is one of the significant institutions in Calcutta. This temple is the heart of the Ramakrishna Movement. The temple is notable for its architecture that fuses Hindu, Christian and Islamic motifs as a symbol of unity of all religions.[15]
8 Thillai Nataraja Temple, Chidambaram
Temple Tangore 1.jpg
 160,000 Chidambaram  India Thillai Natarajah Temple, Chidambaram – The Chidambaram Thillai Natarajar-Koothan Kovil, or Chidambaram Temple, is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva located in the centre of the temple town of Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu in east-central South India. Chidambaram is a temple complex spread over 40 acres (160,000 m2) in the heart of the city. It is truly a large temple which is completely used for religious purpose. The main complex to Lord Shiva Nataraja also contains shrines to deities such as Sivakami Amman, Ganesh, Murugan and Vishnu in the form Govindaraja Perumal.
9 Prambanan, Trimurti temple
Prambanan Temple Yogyakarta.jpg
 152,000 Yogyakarta  Indonesia Candi Prambanan or Candi Rara Jonggrang is a 9th-century Hindu temple compound in Central Java, Indonesia, dedicated to Shiva. It also houses shrines of Vishnu, Brahma and their consorts. The temple compound is located approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) northeast of the city of Yogyakarta on the boundary between Central Java and Yogyakarta provinces.[16]

The temple compound, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the largest Hindu temple site in Indonesia, and one of the biggest in Southeast Asia. It is characterized by its tall and pointed architecture, typical of Hindu temple architecture, and by the towering 47-metre-high (154 ft) central building (Lord Shiva shrine) inside a large complex of individual temples.[17] Prambanan attracts many visitors from across the world.[18]

10 Brihadeeswarar Temple
Tanjore Big Temple - Brihadeeswarar Temple.jpg
 102,400 Thanjavur  India The Brihadeeswarar Temple, also called the Big Temple, was built by Raja Raja Chola I in 1010 CE and is dedicated to Shiva. The Big Temple is not only a magnificent edifice with its majestic vimana, sculptures, architecture and frescoes but also has a wealth and richness of Tamil inscriptions engraved on stone in superb calligraphy. The temple is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. One wonders how such a big temple could be built in the flat for 6 years taking into account the amount of stone and soil to be moved and the lack of powered machinery available in those days. The massive sized main Vimanam (Tower) is 216 feet high. The Vimanam has 16 elaborately articulated stores and dominates the main quadrangle. It has a monolithic Nandhi weighing about 25 tonnes and is about 12 feet high and 20 feet long. The presiding deity of the f lingam is 12 feet tall.[19]
11 Annamalaiyar Temple
Tiruvannamalai Temple.jpg
 101,171 Tiruvannamalai  India The Annamalaiyar Temple is a noted Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, and it is the second largest temple (by the area used completely for religious purpose). It has got four stately towers on all the four sides and four high stone walls just like the rampart walls of a fort. The 11-tiered highest (217 feet (66 m)) Eastern Tower is called the Rajagopuram. The fortified walls pierced with four gopura entrances offer a formidable look to this vast complex.[20]
12 Dakshineswar Kali Temple
Kolkatatemple.jpg
 101,171 Kolkata  India The Dakshineswar Kali Temple is situated on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River (a distributary of the Ganga River) in suburban Kolkata. The presiding deity of the temple is Bhavatarini, an aspect of Goddess Kali, meaning, 'She who liberates Her devotees from the ocean of existence i.e. Saṃsāra'.[21] The temple was built in 1855 by Rani Rashmoni, a philanthropist and a devotee of Kali.[22][23] The temple complex is spread over 25 acres (101,171 m2) and is one of the largest temples in Bengal.[24]
13 Rajagopalaswamy temple
Rajagopalaswamy temple.jpg
 93,000 Mannargudi  India The Rajagopalaswamy Temple is a Vaishnavite shrine located in the town of Mannargudi, Tamil Nadu, India. The Front Temple tower is 156 feet tall. The presiding deity is Rajagopalaswamy, a form of Lord Krishna. The temple is spread over an area of 23 acres (93,000 m2) and The temple tank is called Haridra Nadhi, 1,158 feet long and 837 feet broad 23 acres (93,000 m2) is one of the important Vaishnavite shrines in India. The temple is called Dakshina Dwarka (Southern Dwarka) along with Guruvayoor by Hindus. The temple is also 23 acres and the Temple tank Haridra Nadhi is also 23 acres making it one of the largest temple tanks in India[2][4]
14 Ekambareswarar Temple
Ekambareswarar3.jpg
 92,860 Kanchipuram  India The Ekambareswarar Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, located in Kanchipuram in the state of India. It is one of the five major Shiva temples or Pancha Bootha Sthalams (each representing a natural element) representing the element Earth.
15 Thrissur Vadakkunnathan Temple
വടക്കുംനാഥക്ഷേത്രം-തെക്കേഗോപുരം.jpg
 81,000[25] Thrissur  India The Vadakkumnathan Temple is an ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva at city of Thrissur, of Kerala state in India.[26][27] The Thekkinkadu Maidan is 65-acre (260,000 m2) in area where Vadakkunnathan Temple is located.
16 Varadharaja Perumal Temple
Gopuram of Varadaraja temple, Kanchipuram.JPG
 81,000 Kanchipuram  India The Varadharaja Perumal Temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu located in the holy city of Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India. It is one of the Divya Desams, the 108 temples of Vishnu believed to have been visited by the 12 poet saints, or Alwars.[28] It is located in a suburb of Kanchipuram known as the Vishnu Kanchi that is a home for many famous Lord Shri Vishnu temples. One of the greatest Hindu scholars of Vaishnava VisishtAdvaita philosophy, Ramanuja is believed to have resided in this temple.
17 Thyagaraja Temple
Thiruvarur-Temple-Outer-Praharam.jpg
 80,937 Tiruvarur  India The ancient Sri Thyagaraja Temple at Tiruvarur is dedicated to the Somaskanda aspect of Shiva. The temple complex has shrines dedicated to Vanmikanathar, Tyagarajar and the Kamalaamba, and covers an area of over 20 acres (81,000 m2) The Kamalalayam temple tank covers around 16 acres (65,000 m2),[29] one of the largest in the country. The temple chariot is the largest of its kind in Tamil Nadu.[30]
18 BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir Toronto
June 2012 BAPS Shri Swaminarayan MandirHindu Temple Toronto (7377445296).jpg
 72,843 Toronto  Canada The BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir in Etobicoke, Toronto, Ontario, Canada is a traditional Hindu place of worship that was built by the BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha. The BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha, which is headed by Mahant Swami Maharaj, is a global spiritual organization within the Swaminarayan branch of Hinduism. The mandir was built in 18 months and consists of 24,000 pieces of hand-carved Italian carrara marble, Turkish limestone and Indian pink stone.[31] The mandir is the largest of its kind in Canada and was constructed according to guidelines outlined in ancient Hindu scriptures.[32] The grounds spread over 18 acres and in addition to the mandir, include a haveli and the Heritage Museum.[33]
19 Jambukeswarar Temple, Thiruvanaikaval
Tiruvannaikkaval4.jpg
 72,843 Tiruchirappalli  India Thiruvanaikaval (also Thiruvanaikal) is a Shiva temple in Tiruchirapalli, in the state of India. The temple was built by Kocengannan (Kochenga Chola), one of the Early Cholas, around 1,800 years ago.[34]
20 Nellaiappar Temple
Tirunelveli
 71,000 Tirunelveli  India The Nellaiappar Temple, dedicated to Shiva, was built 2500–3000 years ago. The river Tamirabharani referred to by poets as "Porunai" flows round the city. One of the famous temples in India steeped in tradition and history and also known for its musical pillars and other brilliant sculptural splendor. The temples were built by Muluthukanda Rama Pandiyan. The musical pillars in the Mani Mandapam which produce sound in various pitches when struck, the Somavara Mandapam, the 1000 pillared hall, and the Tamra sabha with intricate wood work, and the Vasantha Mandapam are some of the noteworthy points in this temple. The temple car belongs to this temple is the third largest temple car in India and it is more than 510 years ago and it is the oldest car festival in the world.
21 Meenakshi Amman Temple
Temple de Mînâkshî01.jpg
 70,050 Madurai  India The Meenakshi Sundareswarar Temple, or Meenakshi Amman Temple, is dedicated to Lord Shiva — who is known here as Sundareswarar or Beautiful Lord — and his consort, Parvati who is known as Meenakshi. The temple forms the heart and lifeline of the 2500-year-old city of Madurai. The complex houses 14 magnificent Gopurams or towers including two golden Gopurams for the main deities, that are elaborately sculptured and painted.
22 Batu Caves
Malaysia - 016 - KL - Batu Caves Hindu temple (3509723059).jpg
 65,000[35] Gombak  Malaysia Rising almost 100 m above the ground, the Batu Caves temple complex consists of three main caves and a few smaller ones. The biggest, referred to as Cathedral Cave or Temple Cave, has a very high ceiling and features ornate Hindu shrines. To reach it, visitors must climb a steep flight of 272 steps. At the base of the hill are two more cave temples, Art Gallery Cave and Museum Cave, both of which are full of Hindu statues and paintings. This complex was renovated and opened as the Cave Villa in 2008. Many of the shrines relate the story of Lord Murugan's victory over the demon Soorapadman. An audio tour is available to visitors. A 42.7-metre (140 ft) high statue of Lord Murugan was unveiled in January 2006, having taken 3 years to construct.
23 Shri Shiva Vishnu Temple, Victoria
Shri-shiva-vishnu-temple.jpg
 61,000 Victoria  Australia The Shri Shiva Vishnu Hindu Temple is located in this suburb. This temple is the largest Hindu temple in Victoria. Worship at the temple is centred around Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu, the presiding deities of two dominant streams in the Hindu ritualistic tradition. The temple attempts to bring the two streams together and provide a synthesis. Many Hindus residing in Melbourne worship there and is most popularly known for holding the annual Hindu festivals of Holi and Diwali.[36]
24 Vaitheeswaran Koil
Vaitheeswaran temple.jpg
 60,780 Vaitheeswaran Koil  India The Vaitheeswaran Temple is located in India, dedicated to the god Shiva. In this temple, Lord Shiva is worshiped as "Vaitheeswaran" or the "God of medicine"; worshipers believe that prayers to Lord Vaitheeswaran can cure diseases.
25 Maheswarnath Mandir
Maheswarnath Shiv Mandir (7).jpg
 41,000 Pamplemousses  Mauritius Maheswarnath Mandir (locally known as "grand shivala Triolet") is a Hindu temple located in the town of Triolet, Mauritius. The presiding deity of the temple is Lord Shiva (one of his epithets is Maheshwarnath, meaning the great Lord). The temple was founded in 1888 by Pandit Shri Sajeebunlall Ramsoondur, who came from Calcutta. The temple is famous for its association with the first pilgrimage to Ganga Talao, the sacred lake found in the center of Mauritius. The temple is the biggest and one of the oldest temples on the island.
26 Jagannath Temple, Puri
Temple-Jagannath.jpg
 37,000 Puri  India The Jagannath Temple in Puri is a famous Hindu temple dedicated to Jagannath (Vishnu) in the coastal town of Puri in the state of Odisha, India. The name Jagannath (Lord of the Universe) is a combination of the Sanskrit words Jagat (Universe) and Nath (Lord of).[37]
27 Birla Mandir
Laxminarayan Temple in New Delhi 03-2016.jpg
 30,000 Delhi  India The Laxminarayan Temple (also known as the Birla Mandir) is a Hindu temple dedicated to Laxminarayan in Delhi, India. The temple is built in honour of Lakshmi (Hindu goddess of wealth) and her consort Narayana (Vishnu, Preserver in the Trimurti). The temple was built in 1622 by Vir Singh Deo and renovated by Prithvi Singh in 1793. During 1933–39, Laxmi Narayan Temple was built by Baldeo Das Birla of Birla family. Thus, the temple is also known as Birla Mandir. Since then, funds for further renovations and support have come from the Birla family.[38]
28 Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, Karachi
Karachi Mandir.jpg
 27,000 Karachi  Pakistan The Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, in Karachi, is a Hindu temple that is the only Swaminarayan temple in Pakistan.[39] The temple is notable for its size and frontage, over 32,306 square yards (27,012 m2) on the M. A. Jinnah Road in Karachi city.[40] The temple celebrated its anniversary of 150 years in April 2004.[40] It is believed that not only Hindus but also adherents of Islam visit the temple, which adds to its notability.[40] There is a sacred cowshed within the premises of this temple.[41] The temple is located at the centre of a Hindu neighborhood in Karachi.
29 BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir London
SwaminarayanTemple-Neasden-London.JPG
 16,000 Neasden  United Kingdom BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir (also commonly known as the Neasden Temple) is a Hindu temple in Neasden, London, England. Built entirely using traditional methods and materials, the Swaminarayan mandir has been described as being Britain's first authentic Hindu temple.[42] It was also Europe's first traditional Hindu stone temple, as distinct from converted secular buildings. It is a part of the Bochasanwasi Shri Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS) organisation and was inaugurated in 1995 by Pramukh Swami Maharaj. The mandir (temple) was cited in Guinness World Records 2000 as the largest Hindu temple outside India. However, since 2000 it has been surpassed in size by other BAPS mandirs elsewhere. The mandir was built and funded entirely by the Hindu community. The entire project spanned five years although the mandir construction itself was completed in two-and-a-half years. Building work began in August 1992. In November 1992, the temple recorded the largest concrete-pour in the UK, when 4,500 tons were put down in 24 hours to create a foundation mat 1.8 metres (5.9 ft) thick. The first stone was laid in June 1993; two years later, the building was complete.[43]
30 Dhakeshwari Temple
Dhakeshwari Mondir 3.jpg
 12,140[44] Dhaka  Bangladesh The Dhakeshwari National Temple is a Hindu temple in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is state-owned, giving it the distinction of being Bangladesh's 'National Temple'. The name "Dhakeshwari" (ঢাকেশ্বরী Ðhakeshshori) means so called "Goddess of Dhaka". Since the destruction of Ramna Kali Mandir in 1971 by the Pakistan Army during the Bangladesh Liberation War, the Dhakeshwari Temple has assumed status as the most important Hindu place of worship in Bangladesh.[45]It is also the largest Hindu temple in Bangladesh. This temple is part of the famous Shakti Peethas in Indian Subcontinent. Here the gem of sati's crown had fallen.
31 Ramna Kali Mandir 9,100 Dhaka  Bangladesh
32 Pashupatinath Temple 108 Night View Of Pashupatinath Temple.jpg 6,000[46] Kathmandu    Nepal The Pashupatinath Temple is a famous and sacred Hindu temple complex that is located on the banks of the Bagmati River, approximately 5 km north-east of Kathmandu in the eastern part of Kathmandu Valley,[47] the capital of Nepal. The temple serves as the seat of Pashupatinath. This temple complex was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage Sites's list in 1979.[48] This "extensive Hindu temple precinct" is a "sprawling collection of temples, ashrams, images and inscriptions raised over the centuries along the banks of the sacred Bagmati river" and is included as one of the seven monument groups in UNESCO's designation of Kathmandu Valley as visit here.[49]

Under construction[]

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by with reliable sources.
Planned area (m2) Capacity Name Completion City Country Comment
250,905 30,000 Vrindavan Chandrodaya Mandir est. 2024 Vrindavan  India The Vrindavan Chandrodaya Mandir will be the tallest religious monument in the world once completed. At its potential cost of ₹300 crore (US$42 million), it is likely to be one of the most expensive temples in the world.[50][51][52]
809,371 20,000 Viraat Ramayan Mandir est. 2022 Kesaria  India When completed, the Virat Ramayan Mandir will be the largest religious monument in the world. The Virat Ramayan Mandir will be almost double the height of the world-famous 12th century Angkor Wat temple complex in Cambodia.[53]
490,000 100,000 Ram Mandir, Ayodhya est. 2024 Ayodhya  India The Ayodhya Ram Temple is a Hindu temple that is being built at the pilgrimage site of Ram Janmabhoomi.[54][55][56]
3,035,142 20,000 Sri Mayapur Chandrodaya Mandir Mayapur  India The Temple of the Vedic Planetarium, Mayapur will be a large Hindu temple which will function as a Hindu planetarium.[57]
110,000 – BAPS Hindu Mandir Abu Dhabi 2022 Abu Dhabi  United Arab Emirates The BAPS Hindu Mandir Abu Dhabi, upon completion, will be the first traditional Hindu stone mandir in the Middle East.[58][59]
526,091 – Carolina Murugan Temple Yet to be confirmed North Carolina  United States
6,968 1,500 Gurudarbar Sindhi Temple est. 2022 Dubai  United Arab Emirates

See also[]

References[]

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Further reading[]

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