List of mammals of Indonesia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of mammals found in Indonesia. The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:

EX Extinct No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.
EW Extinct in the wild Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range.
CR Critically endangered The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild.
EN Endangered The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
VU Vulnerable The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
NT Near threatened The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.
LC Least concern There are no current identifiable risks to the species.
DD Data deficient There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.

Subclass: Yinotheria[]

Infraclass: Australosphenida[]

Order: Monotremata (monotremes)[]

  • Family: Tachyglossidae (echidnas)
    • Genus: Tachyglossus
      • Short-beaked echidna, T. aculeatus LC
    • Genus: Zaglossus

Subclass Metatheria[]

Infraclass Marsupialia[]

Superorder Australidelphia[]

Order Peramelemorphia (marsupial omnivores)[]
  • Family: Peramelidae (bandicoots)
    • Genus: Echymipera
      • Clara's echymipera, E. clara LC
      • Common echymipera, E. kalubu LC
      • Long-nosed echymipera, E. rufescens LC
    • Genus: Isoodon
      • Northern brown bandicoot, I. macrourus LC
    • Genus: Microperoryctes
      • Arfak pygmy bandicoot, M. aplini DD
      • Striped bandicoot, M. longicauda LC
      • Mouse bandicoot, M. murina LC
    • Genus: Peroryctes
    • Genus: Rhynchomeles
      • Seram bandicoot, R. prattorum EN

Order Dasyuromorphia (carnivorous marsupials)[]

  • Family: Dasyuridae
    • Genus: Dasyurus
      • New Guinean quoll, D. albopunctatus
      • Bronze quoll, D. spartacus
    • Genus: Micromurexia
      • Habbema dasyure, Micromurexia habbema
    • Genus: Murexechinus
      • Black-tailed dasyure, Murexechinus melanurus
    • Genus: Murexia
      • Short-furred dasyure, Murexia longicaudata
    • Genus: Myoictis
    • Genus: Neophascogale
      • Speckled dasyure, Neophascogale lorentzi
    • Genus: Phascolosorex
      • Red-bellied marsupial shrew, Phascolosorex doriae
      • Narrow-striped marsupial shrew, Phascolosorex dorsalis
    • Genus: Phascomurexia
    • Genus: Planigale
      • New Guinean planigale, Planigale novaeguineae
    • Genus: Sminthopsis
      • Chestnut dunnart, Sminthopsis archeri
      • Carpentarian dunnart, Sminthopsis butleri
      • Red-cheeked dunnart, Sminthopsis virginiae
Order Diprotodontia (diprotodonts)[]
  • Family Burramyidae (pygmy possums)
    • Genus: Cercartetus
      • Long-tailed pygmy possum, Cercartetus caudatus
  • Family Phalangeridae
    • Genus: Ailurops
      • Talaud bear cuscus, Ailurops melanotis
      • Sulawesi bear cuscus, Ailurops ursinus
    • Genus: Phalanger
      • Gebe cuscus, Phalanger alexandrae
      • Mountain cuscus, Phalanger carmelitae
      • Ground cuscus, Phalanger gymnotis
      • Blue-eyed cuscus, Phalanger matabiru
      • Southern common cuscus, Phalanger mimicus
      • Northern common cuscus, Phalanger orientalis
      • Ornate cuscus, Phalanger ornatus
      • Rothschild's cuscus, Phalanger rothschildi
      • Silky cuscus, Phalanger sericeus
      • Stein's cuscus, Phalanger vestitus
    • Genus: Spilocuscus
      • Common spotted cuscus, Spilocuscus maculatus
      • Waigeou cuscus, Spilocuscus papuensis
      • Black-spotted cuscus, Spilocuscus rufoniger
      • Blue-eyed spotted cuscus, Spilocuscus wilsoni
    • Genus: Strigocuscus
      • Sulawesi dwarf cuscus, Strigocuscus celebensis
      • Banggai cuscus, Strigocuscus pelengensis
  • Family: Petauridae
    • Genus: Dactylopsila
      • Great-tailed triok, Dactylopsila megalura
      • Long-fingered triok, Dactylopsila palpator
      • Striped possum, Dactylopsila trivirgata
    • Genus: Petaurus
  • Family: Pseudocheiridae
  • Family: Acrobatidae
    • Genus: Distoechurus
      • Feather-tailed possum, Distoechurus pennatus
  • Family: Macropodidae
    • Genus: Dendrolagus
      • Goodfellow's tree-kangaroo, Dendrolagus goodfellowi
      • Grizzled tree-kangaroo, Dendrolagus inustus
      • Dingiso, Dendrolagus mbaiso
      • Golden-mantled tree-kangaroo, Dendrolagus pulcherrimus
      • Seri's tree-kangaroo, Dendrolagus stellarum
      • Ursine tree-kangaroo, Dendrolagus ursinus
    • Genus: Dorcopsis
      • White-striped dorcopsis, Dorcopsis hageni
      • Gray dorcopsis, Dorcopsis luctuosa
      • Brown dorcopsis, Dorcopsis muelleri
    • Genus: Dorcopsulus
      • Small dorcopsis, Dorcopsulus vanheurni
    • Genus: Macropus
      • Agile wallaby, Macropus agilis
    • Genus: Thylogale
      • Brown's pademelon, Thylogale browni
      • Dusky pademelon, Thylogale brunii
      • Red-legged pademelon, Thylogale stigmatica

Subclass Eutheria[]

Superorder Afrotheria[]

Order Proboscidea (elephants)[]

  • Family: Elephantidae
    • Genus: Elephas
      • Asian elephant, E. maximus EN[1]

Order Sirenia (sea cows)[]

  • Family Dugongidae
    • Genus: Dugong
      • Dugong, D. dugon VU[2]

Superorder Laurasiatheria[]

Order Eulipotyphla (shrews, moles, and hedgehogs)[]

  • Family: Erinaceidae
    • Genus: Echinosorex
      • Moonrat, Echinosorex gymnura
    • Genus: Hylomys
      • Dwarf gymnure, Hylomys parvus
      • Short-tailed gymnure, Hylomys suillus
  • Family: Soricidae (shrews)
    • Genus: Chimarrogale
      • Bornean water shrew, Chimarrogale phaeura
      • Sumatran water shrew, Chimarrogale sumatrana
    • Genus: Crocidura
      • Kinabalu shrew, Crocidura baluensis
      • Batak shrew, Crocidura batakorum
      • Beccari's shrew, Crocidura beccarii
      • Thick-tailed shrew, Crocidura brunnea
      • Elongated shrew, Crocidura elongata
      • Bornean shrew, Crocidura foetida
      • Hill's shrew, Crocidura hilliana
      • Hutan shrew, Crocidura hutanis
      • Jenkins' shrew, Crocidura jenkinsi
      • Sulawesi shrew, Crocidura lea
      • Sumatran giant shrew, Crocidura lepidura
      • Sulawesi tiny shrew, Crocidura levicula
      • Malayan shrew, Crocidura malayana
      • Javanese shrew, Crocidura maxi
      • Sunda shrew, Crocidura monticola
      • Mossy forest shrew, Crocidura musseri
      • Peninsular shrew, Crocidura negligens
      • Black-footed shrew, Crocidura nigripes
      • Oriental shrew, Crocidura orientalis
      • Sumatran long-tailed shrew, Crocidura paradoxura
      • Crocidura phanluongi
      • Sulawesi white-handed shrew, Crocidura rhoditis
      • Timor shrew, Crocidura tenuis
      • Banka shrew, Crocidura vosmaeri
    • Genus: Suncus
      • Flores shrew, Suncus mertensi
      • Asian house shrew, S. murinus LC[3]

Order Chiroptera (bats)[]

  • Family: Pteropodidae (megabats)
    • Genus: Acerodon
      • Sulawesi flying fox, Acerodon celebensis LC
      • Talaud flying fox, Acerodon humilis EN
      • Sunda flying fox, Acerodon mackloti VU
    • Genus: Aethalops
    • Genus: Aproteles
    • Genus: Balionycteris
      • Spotted-winged fruit bat, Balionycteris maculata LC
    • Genus: Chironax
      • Black-capped fruit bat, Chironax melanocephalus LC
    • Genus: Cynopterus
      • Lesser short-nosed fruit bat, C. brachyotis LC[4]
      • Horsfield's fruit bat, Cynopterus horsfieldi LC
      • Peters's fruit bat, Cynopterus luzoniensis LC
      • Minute fruit bat, Cynopterus minutus LC
      • Nusatenggara short-nosed fruit bat, Cynopterus nusatenggara LC
      • Greater short-nosed fruit bat, Cynopterus sphinx LC
      • Indonesian short-nosed fruit bat, Cynopterus titthaecheileus LC
    • Genus: Dobsonia
      • Beaufort's naked-backed fruit bat, Dobsonia beauforti LC
      • Halmahera naked-backed fruit bat, Dobsonia crenulata LC
      • Biak naked-backed fruit bat, Dobsonia emersa VU
      • Sulawesi naked-backed fruit bat, Dobsonia exoleta LC
      • Lesser naked-backed fruit bat, Dobsonia minor LC
      • Moluccan naked-backed fruit bat, Dobsonia moluccensis LC
      • Western naked-backed fruit bat, Dobsonia peronii LC
      • Greenish naked-backed fruit bat, Dobsonia viridis LC
    • Genus: Dyacopterus
    • Genus: Eonycteris
      • Greater nectar bat, Eonycteris major DD
      • Cave nectar bat, Eonycteris spelaea LC
    • Genus: Harpyionycteris
      • Sulawesi harpy fruit bat, Harpyionycteris celebensis VU
    • Genus: Macroglossus
      • Long-tongued nectar bat, Macroglossus minimus LC
      • Long-tongued fruit bat, Macroglossus sobrinus LC
    • Genus: Megaerops
      • Tailless fruit bat, Megaerops ecaudatus LC
      • Javan tailless fruit bat, Megaerops kusnotoi VU
      • White-collared fruit bat, Megaerops wetmorei VU
    • Genus: Neopteryx
      • Small-toothed fruit bat, Neopteryx frosti EN
    • Genus: Nyctimene
      • Broad-striped tube-nosed fruit bat, Nyctimene aello NT
      • Common tube-nosed fruit bat, Nyctimene albiventer LC
      • Dark tube-nosed fruit bat, Nyctimene celaeno VU
      • Pallas's tube-nosed bat, Nyctimene cephalotes LC
      • Mountain tube-nosed fruit bat, Nyctimene certans NT
      • Round-eared tube-nosed fruit bat, Nyctimene cyclotis DD
      • Dragon tube-nosed fruit bat, Nyctimene draconilla VU
      • Keast's tube-nosed fruit bat, Nyctimene keasti VU
      • Lesser tube-nosed bat, Nyctimene minutus VU
    • Genus: Paranyctimene
      • Lesser tube-nosed fruit bat, Paranyctimene raptor LC
      • Steadfast tube-nosed fruit bat, Paranyctimene tenax
    • Genus: Penthetor
      • Dusky fruit bat, Penthetor lucasi LC
    • Genus: Pteropus
      • Black flying fox, Pteropus alecto LC
      • Silvery flying fox, Pteropus argentatus
      • Aru flying fox, Pteropus aruensis
      • Ashy-headed flying fox, Pteropus caniceps
      • Moluccan flying fox, Pteropus chrysoproctus
      • Spectacled flying fox, Pteropus conspicillatus
      • Gray flying fox, Pteropus griseus
      • Small flying fox, Pteropus hypomelanus
      • Kei flying fox, Pteropus keyensis
      • Lombok flying fox, Pteropus lombocensis
      • Big-eared flying fox, Pteropus macrotis
      • Black-bearded flying fox, Pteropus melanopogon
      • Black-eared flying fox, Pteropus melanotus
      • Great flying fox, Pteropus neohibernicus
      • Ceram fruit bat, Pteropus ocularis
      • Masked flying fox, Pteropus personatus
      • Geelvink Bay flying fox, Pteropus pohlei
      • Philippine gray flying fox, Pteropus speciosus
      • Temminck's flying fox, Pteropus temmincki
      • Large flying fox, Pteropus vampyrus
    • Genus: Rousettus
      • Geoffroy's rousette, Rousettus amplexicaudatus
      • Manado fruit bat, Rousettus bidens
      • Sulawesi rousette, Rousettus celebensis
      • Leschenault's rousette, Rousettus leschenaulti
      • Linduan rousette, Rousettus linduensis
      • Bare-backed rousette, Rousettus spinalatus
    • Genus: Styloctenium
      • Sulawesi stripe-faced fruit batStyloctenium wallacei
    • Genus: Syconycteris
      • Common blossom bat, Syconycteris australis
      • Halmahera blossom bat, Syconycteris carolinae
      • Moss-forest blossom bat, Syconycteris hobbit
    • Genus: Thoopterus
      • Swift fruit bat, Thoopterus nigrescens
  • Family Rhinopomatidae
  • Family Megadermatidae (false vampire bats)
    • Genus: Megaderma
      • Lesser false vampire bat, Megaderma spasma
  • Family Rhinolophidae (horseshoe bats)
    • Genus: Rhinolophus
      • Acuminate horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus acuminatus
      • Intermediate horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus affinis
      • Arcuate horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus arcuatus
      • Bornean horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus borneensis
      • Canut's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus canuti
      • Sulawesi horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus celebensis
      • Creagh's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus creaghi
      • Broad-eared horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus euryotis
      • Insular horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus keyensis
      • Blyth's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus lepidus
      • Woolly horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus luctus
      • Big-eared horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus macrotis
      • Madura horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus madurensis
      • Smaller horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus megaphyllus
      • Neriad horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus nereis NT
      • Large-eared horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus philippinensis NT
      • Least horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus pusillus LC
      • Lesser woolly horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus sedulus
      • Lesser brown horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus stheno LC
      • Trefoil horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus trifoliatus LC
  • Family Hipposideridae
    • Genus: Aselliscus
    • Genus: Coelops
    • Genus: Hipposideros
      • Dusky roundleaf bat, Hipposideros ater LC
      • Bicolored roundleaf bat, Hipposideros bicolor LC
      • Short-headed roundleaf bat, Hipposideros breviceps VU
      • Spurred roundleaf bat, Hipposideros calcaratus LC
      • Fawn leaf-nosed bat, Hipposideros cervinus LC
      • Ashy roundleaf bat, Hipposideros cineraceus LC
      • Telefomin roundleaf bat, Hipposideros corynophyllus VU
      • Timor roundleaf bat, Hipposideros crumeniferus DD
      • Diadem leaf-nosed bat, Hipposideros diadema LC
      • Borneo roundleaf bat, Hipposideros doriae NT
      • Dayak roundleaf bat, Hipposideros dyacorum LC
      • Cantor's roundleaf bat, Hipposideros galeritus LC
      • Crested roundleaf bat, Hipposideros inexpectatus
      • Intermediate roundleaf bat, Hipposideros larvatus LC
      • Big-eared roundleaf bat, Hipposideros macrobullatus
      • Maduran leaf-nosed bat, Hipposideros madurae
      • Maggie Taylor's roundleaf bat, Hipposideros maggietaylorae
      • Fly River roundleaf bat, Hipposideros muscinus
      • Orbiculus leaf-nosed bat, Hipposideros orbiculus
      • Biak roundleaf bat, Hipposideros papua
      • Peleng leaf-nosed bat, Hipposideros pelingensis
      • Sorensen's leaf-nosed bat, Hipposideros sorenseni
      • Sumba roundleaf bat, Hipposideros sumbae
      • Wollaston's roundleaf bat, Hipposideros wollastoni
  • Family Emballonuridae (sac-winged bats)
  • Family: Nycteridae (slit-faced bats)
  • Family: Molossidae (free-tailed bats)
  • Family Vespertilionidae (vesper bats)

Order Pholidota (scaly anteaters)[]

  • Family Manidae
    • Genus: Manis
      • Sunda pangolin, M. javanica CR[7]

Order Carnivora (carnivores)[]

  • Family Felidae (cats)
    • Genus: Catopuma
      • Bay cat, C. badia EN[8]
      • Asian golden cat, C. temminckii NT[9]
    • Genus: Neofelis
      • Sunda clouded leopard, N. diardi VU[10]
    • Genus: Panthera
      • Leopard, P. pardus VU[11]
        • Javan leopard, P. p. melas EN[12]
      • Tiger, P. tigris EN[13]
        • Bali tiger, P. t. sondaica EX[13]
        • Javan tiger, P. t. sondaica EX[13]
        • Sumatran tiger, P. t. sondaica CR[13]
    • Genus: Pardofelis
      • Marbled cat, P. marmorata NT[14]
    • Genus: Prionailurus
      • Sunda leopard cat, P. javanensis
      • Flat-headed cat, P. planiceps VU[15]
      • Fishing cat, P. viverrinus VU presence uncertain[16]
  • Family Viverridae (civets)
    • Genus: Arctictis
      • Binturong, A. binturong VU[17]
    • Genus: Arctogalidia
      • Small-toothed palm civet, A. trivirgata LC[18]
    • Genus: Cynogale
      • Otter civet, C. bennettii EN[19]
    • Genus: Hemigalus
      • Banded palm civet, H. derbyanus NT[20]
    • Genus: Macrogalidia
      • Sulawesi palm civet, M. musschenbroekii VU[21]
    • Genus: Paguma
      • Masked palm civet, P. larvata LC[22]
    • Genus: Paradoxurus
      • Asian palm civet, P. hermaphroditus LC[23]
    • Genus: Viverra
      • Malayan civet, V. tangalunga LC[24]
    • Genus: Viverricula
      • Small Indian civet, V. indica LC[25]
  • Family Prionodontidae (linsangs)
    • Genus: Prionodon
      • Banded linsang, P. linsang LC[26]
  • Family Herpestidae (mongooses)
    • Genus: Urva
      • Short-tailed mongoose, U. brachyura NT[27]
      • Javan mongoose, U. javanica LC[28]
      • Collared mongoose, U. semitorquata NT[29]
  • Family Ursidae (bears)
    • Genus: Helarctos
      • Sun bear, H. malayanus VU[30]
  • Family Canidae (Canids)
    • Genus: Cuon
      • Dhole, C. alpinus EN[31]
  • Family: Mustelidae (weasels)
    • Genus: Aonyx
      • Asian small-clawed otter, A. cinereus VU[32]
    • Genus: Arctonyx
      • Sumatran hog badger, A. hoevenii LC[33]
    • Genus: Lutra
      • Eurasian otter, L. lutra NT[34]
      • Hairy-nosed otter, L. sumatrana EN[35]
    • Genus: Lutrogale
      • Smooth-coated otter, L. perspicillata VU[36]
    • Genus: Martes
      • Yellow-throated marten, M. flavigula LC[37]
    • Genus: Melogale
      • Bornean ferret-badger, M. everetti VU[38]
      • Javan ferret-badger, M. orientalis LC[39]
    • Genus: Mustela
      • Indonesian mountain weasel, M. lutreolina LC[40]
      • Malayan weasel, M. nudipes LC[41]
  • Family Mephitidae (skunks)
    • Genus: Mydaus
      • Sunda stink badger, M. javanensis LC[42]

Order Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates)[]

  • Family Rhinocerotidae (rhinoceroses)
    • Genus: Dicerorhinus
      • Sumatran rhinoceros, D. sumatrensis CR[43]
    • Genus: Rhinoceros
      • Javan rhinoceros, R. sondaicus CR[44]
  • Family Tapiridae (tapirs)
    • Genus: Acrocodia
      • Malayan tapir, A. indicus EN[45]

Order Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)[]

  • Family Suidae (pigs)
    • Genus: Babyrousa
      • Buru babirusa, B. babyrussa VU
      • Bola Batu babirusa, B. bolabatuensis VU
      • North Sulawesi babirusa, B. celebensis VU
      • Togian babirusa, B. togeanensis EN
    • Genus: Sus
      • Bornean bearded pig, S. barbatus VU
      • Celebes warty pig, S. celebensis NT
      • Wild boar, S. scrofa LC[46]
      • Javan warty pig, S. verrucosus EN[47]
  • Family Tragulidae (mouse deer)
    • Genus: Tragulus
      • Java mouse-deer, T. javanicus DD
      • Lesser mouse-deer, T. kanchil LC
      • Greater mouse-deer, T. napu LC
  • Family Bovidae (Bovids)
    • Genus: Bos
      • Banteng, B. javanicus EN[48]
    • Genus: Bubalus
      • Lowland anoa, B. depressicornis EN
      • Mountain anoa, B. quarlesi EN
    • Genus: Capricornis
      • Mainland serow, C. sumatraensis VU[49]
  • Family Cervidae (deer)
    • Genus: Axis
      • Bawean deer, A. kuhlii CR
    • Genus: Muntiacus
      • Bornean yellow muntjac, M. atherodes LC
      • Sumatran muntjac, M. montanus DD
      • Indian muntjac, M. muntjak LC[50]
    • Genus: Rusa
      • Rusa deer, R. timorensis VU
      • Sambar deer, R. unicolor VU[51]

Infraorder Cetacea (cetaceans)[]

  • Family: Balaenopteridae (rorquals)
    • Genus: Balaenoptera
      • Common minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata LC
      • Antarctic minke whale, Balaenoptera bonaerensis DD
      • Sei whale, Balaenoptera borealis EN
      • Bryde's whale, Balaenoptera brydei DD
      • Eden's whale, Balaenoptera edeni DD
      • Blue whale, Balaenoptera musculus EN
      • Fin whale, Balaenoptera physalus EN
      • Omura's whale, Balaenoptera omurai DD
    • Genus: Megaptera
      • Humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae LC
  • Family Physeteridae (sperm whales)
    • Genus: Physeter
      • Sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus VU
  • Family: Kogiidae (small sperm whales)
    • Genus: Kogia
      • Pygmy sperm whale, K. breviceps DD[52]
      • Dwarf sperm whale, Kogia sima DD
  • Family: Phocoenidae (porpoises)
    • Genus: Neophocaena
      • Finless porpoise, Neophocaena phocaenoides VU
  • Family Ziphiidae (beaked whales)
  • Family: Delphinidae (oceanic dolphins)
    • Genus: Delphinus
      • Long-beaked common dolphin, Delphinus capensis DD
    • Genus: Feresa
      • Pygmy killer whale, Feresa attenuata DD
    • Genus: Globicephala
    • Genus: Grampus
    • Genus: Lagenodelphis
    • Genus: Orcaella
      • Irrawaddy dolphin, O. brevirostris EN[53]
      • Australian snubfin dolphin, Orcaella heinsohni NT
    • Genus: Orcinus
    • Genus: Peponocephala
      • Melon-headed whale, Peponocephala electra LC
    • Genus: Pseudorca
      • False killer whale, Pseudorca crassidens DD
    • Genus: Sousa
      • Chinese white dolphin, Sousa chinensis NT
    • Genus: Stenella
      • Pantropical spotted dolphin, Stenella attenuata LC
      • Striped dolphin, Stenella coeruleoalba LC
      • Spinner dolphin, Stenella longirostris DD
    • Genus: Steno
      • Rough-toothed dolphin, Steno bredanensis LC
    • Genus: Tursiops
      • Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops aduncus DD
      • Common bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus LC

Superorder Euarchontoglires[]

Order Lagomorpha (hares and rabbits)[]

  • Family Leporidae
    • Genus: Lepus
      • Indian hare, L. nigricollis LC possibly introduced[55]
    • Genus: Nesolagus
      • Sumatran striped rabbit, Nesolagus netscheri

Order Rodentia (rodents)[]

  • Family Hystricidae (Old World porcupines)
    • Genus: Atherurus
      • Asiatic brush-tailed porcupine, Atherurus macrourus LC
    • Genus: Hystrix
      • Malayan porcupine, H. brachyura LC[56]
      • Thick-spined porcupine, Hystrix crassispinis LC
      • Sunda porcupine, Hystrix javanica LC
      • Sumatran porcupine, Hystrix sumatrae LC
    • Genus: Trichys
      • Long-tailed porcupine, Trichys fasciculata LC
  • Family Sciuridae (squirrels)
    • Genus: Aeromys
    • Genus: Callosciurus
      • Kloss's squirrel, Callosciurus albescensDD
      • Mentawai squirrel, Callosciurus melanogaster VU
      • Black-striped squirrel, Callosciurus nigrovittatus NT
      • Plantain squirrel, Callosciurus notatus LC
      • Borneo black-banded squirrel, Callosciurus orestes LC
      • Prevost's squirrel, Callosciurus prevostii LC
    • Genus: Dremomys
      • Bornean mountain ground squirrel, Dremomys everetti LC
    • Genus: Exilisciurus
      • Least pygmy squirrel, Exilisciurus exilis
      • Tufted pygmy squirrel, Exilisciurus whiteheadi
    • Genus: Hylopetes
      • Bartel's flying squirrel, Hylopetes bartelsi
      • Gray-cheeked flying squirrel, Hylopetes lepidus
      • Jentink's flying squirrel, Hylopetes platyurus
      • Sipora flying squirrel, Hylopetes sipora
      • Red-cheeked flying squirrel, Hylopetes spadiceus
      • Sumatran flying squirrel, Hylopetes winstoni
    • Genus: Hyosciurus
      • Montane long-nosed squirrel, Hyosciurus heinrichi
      • Lowland long-nosed squirrel, Hyosciurus ileile
    • Genus: Iomys
      • Javanese flying squirrel, Iomys horsfieldii
      • Mentawi flying squirrel, Iomys sipora
    • Genus: Lariscus
      • Three-striped ground squirrel, Lariscus insignis
      • Niobe ground squirrel, Lariscus niobe
      • Mentawai three-striped squirrel, Lariscus obscurus
    • Genus: Petaurista
      • Spotted giant flying squirrel, Petaurista elegans
    • Genus: Petinomys
    • Genus: Prosciurillus
      • Secretive dwarf squirrel, Prosciurillus abstrusus
      • Whitish dwarf squirrel, Prosciurillus leucomus
      • Celebes dwarf squirrel, Prosciurillus murinus
      • Sanghir squirrel, Prosciurillus rosenbergii
      • Weber's dwarf squirrel, Prosciurillus weberi
    • Genus: Pteromyscus
      • Smoky flying squirrel, Pteromyscus pulverulentus
    • Genus: Ratufa
      • Cream-coloured giant squirrel, Ratufa affinis
      • Black giant squirrel, Ratufa bicolor
    • Genus: Rheithrosciurus
      • Tufted ground squirrel, Rheithrosciurus macrotis
    • Genus: Rhinosciurus
      • Shrew-faced squirrel, Rhinosciurus laticaudatus
    • Genus: Rubrisciurus
      • Red-bellied squirrel, Rubrisciurus rubriventer
    • Genus: Sundasciurus
  • Family Spalacidae
    • Genus: Rhizomys
      • Large bamboo rat, Rhizomys sumatrensis
  • Family Muridae
    • Genus: Anisomys
      • Squirrel-toothed rat, Anisomys imitator
    • Genus: Baiyankamys
      • Mountain water rat, Baiyankamys habbema
    • Genus: Bandicota
    • Genus: Berylmys
    • Genus: Bunomys
      • Andrew's hill rat, Bunomys andrewsi
      • Yellow-haired hill rat, Bunomys chrysocomus
      • Heavenly hill rat, Bunomys coelestis
      • Fraternal hill rat, Bunomys fratrorum
      • Inland hill rat, Bunomys penitus
      • Long-headed hill rat, Bunomys prolatus
    • Genus: Chiropodomys
      • Indomalayan pencil-tailed tree mouse, Chiropodomys gliroides
      • Koopman's pencil-tailed tree mouse, Chiropodomys karlkoopmani
      • Gray-bellied pencil-tailed tree mouse, Chiropodomys muroides
      • Small pencil-tailed tree mouse, Chiropodomys pusillus
    • Genus: Coccymys
    • Genus: Coryphomys
    • Genus: Echiothrix
      • Central Sulawesi echiothrix, Echiothrix centrosa
      • Northern Sulawesi echiothrix, Echiothrix leucura
    • Genus: Eropeplus
      • Sulawesi soft-furred rat, Eropeplus canus
    • Genus: Haeromys
      • Ranee mouse, Haeromys margarettae
      • Minahassa ranee mouse, Haeromys minahassae
      • Lesser ranee mouse, Haeromys pusillus
    • Genus: Hydromys
      • Rakali, Hydromys chrysogaster
      • Western water rat, Hydromys hussoni
    • Genus: Hyomys
      • Western white-eared giant rat, Hyomys dammermani
    • Genus: Kadarsanomys
    • Genus: Komodomys
      • Komodo rat, Komodomys rintjanus
    • Genus: Lenomys
      • Trefoil-toothed giant rat, Lenomys meyeri
    • Genus: Lenothrix
      • Gray tree rat, Lenothrix canus
    • Genus: Leopoldamys
      • Sundaic mountain leopoldamys, Leopoldamys ciliatus
      • Long-tailed giant rat, Leopoldamys sabanus
      • Mentawai long-tailed giant rat, Leopoldamys siporanus
    • Genus: Lorentzimys
      • New Guinean jumping mouse, Lorentzimys nouhuysi
    • Genus: Mallomys
    • Genus: Mammelomys
      • Large-scaled mosaic-tailed rat, Mammelomys lanosus
      • Large mosaic-tailed rat, Mammelomys rattoides
    • Genus: Margaretamys
    • Genus: Maxomys
    • Genus: Melasmothrix
      • Sulawesian shrew rat, Melasmothrix naso
    • Genus: Melomys
      • Dusky mosaic-tailed rat, Melomys aerosus
      • Bannister's rat, Melomys bannisteri
      • Yamdena mosaic-tailed rat, Melomys cooperae
      • Manusela mosaic-tailed rat, Melomys fraterculus
      • Snow Mountains grassland mosaic-tailed rat, Melomys frigicola
      • Seram long-tailed mosaic-tailed rat, Melomys fulgens
      • Riama mosaic-tailed rat, Melomys howi
      • White-bellied mosaic-tailed rat, Melomys leucogaster
      • Papua grassland mosaic-tailed rat, Melomys lutillus
      • Obi mosaic-tailed rat, Melomys obiensis
      • Pavel's Seram mosaic-tailed rat, Melomys paveli
      • Black-tailed mosaic-tailed rat, Melomys rufescens
      • Short-tailed Talaud mosaic-tailed rat, Melomys caurinus
      • Long-tailed Talaud mosaic-tailed rat, Melomys talaudium
    • Genus: Microhydromys
      • Northern groove-toothed shrew mouse, Microhydromys richardsoni
    • Genus: Mus
    • Genus: Nesoromys
    • Genus: Niviventer
      • Dark-tailed tree rat, Niviventer cremoriventer
      • Montane Sumatran white-bellied rat, Niviventer fraternus
      • Chestnut white-bellied rat, Niviventer fulvescens
      • Narrow-tailed white-bellied rat, Niviventer lepturus
      • Long-tailed mountain rat, Niviventer rapit
    • Genus: Papagomys
    • Genus: Parahydromys
      • New Guinea waterside rat, Parahydromys asper
    • Genus: Paraleptomys,
      • Northern water rat, Paraleptomys rufilatus
      • Short-haired water rat, Paraleptomys wilhelmina
    • Genus: Paramelomys
    • Genus: Paruromys
      • Sulawesi giant rat, Paruromys dominator
    • Genus: Paulamys
      • Flores long-nosed rat, Paulamys naso
    • Genus: Pithecheir
    • Genus: Pithecheirops
    • Genus: Pogonomelomys
    • Genus: Pogonomys
    • Genus: Pseudohydromys
      • One-toothed shrew mouse, Pseudohydromys ellermani
      • Western shrew mouse, Pseudohydromys occidentalis VU
    • Genus: Rattus
      • Sunburned rat, Rattus adustus DD
      • Annandale's rat, Rattus annandalei LC
      • Vogelkop mountain rat, Rattus arfakiensis DD
      • Ricefield rat, Rattus argentiventer LC
      • Western New Guinea mountain rat, Rattus arrogans LC
      • Aceh rat, Rattus blangorum DD
      • Bonthain rat, Rattus bontanus VU
      • Sula rat, Rattus elaphinus VU
      • Enggano rat, Rattus enganus
      • Polynesian rat, Rattus exulans
      • Spiny Ceram rat, Rattus feliceus VU
      • Hainald's rat, Rattus hainaldi EN
      • Hoffmann's rat, Rattus hoffmanni LC
      • Hoogerwerf's rat, Rattus hoogerwerfi VU
      • Japen rat, Rattus jobiensis NT
      • Koopman's rat, Rattus koopmani NT
      • Korinch's rat, Rattus korinchi LC
      • Mentawai rat, Rattus lugens LC
      • Opossum rat, Rattus marmosurus LC
      • Little soft-furred rat, Rattus mollicomulus VU
      • Molaccan prehensile-tailed rat, Rattus morotaiensis LC
      • Himalayan field rat, Rattus nitidus
      • Brown rat, R. norvegicus LC introduced[58]
      • Arianus's rat, Rattus omichlodes
      • Peleng rat, Rattus pelurus
      • Large New Guinea spiny rat, Rattus praetor LC
      • Black rat, Rattus rattus
      • Glacier rat, Rattus richardsoni VU
      • Southeastern xanthurus rat, Rattus salocco DD
      • Simalur rat, Rattus simalurensis LC
      • Stein's rat, Rattus steini LC
      • Tanezumi rat, Rattus tanezumi LC
      • Timor rat, Rattus timorensis DD
      • Malayan field rat, Rattus tiomanicus LC
      • Slender rat, Rattus verecundus LC
      • Yellow-tailed rat, Rattus xanthurus LC
    • Genus: Sommeromys
    • Genus: Spelaeomys
      • Flores cave rat, Spelaeomys florensis
    • Genus: Sundamys
    • Genus: Taeromys
      • Salokko rat, Taeromys arcuatus VU
      • Lovely-haired rat, Taeromys callitrichus LC
      • Celebes rat, Taeromys celebensis LC
      • Sulawesi montane rat, Taeromys hamatus VU
      • Small-eared rat, Taeromys microbullatus DD
      • Sulawesi forest rat, Taeromys punicans NT
      • Tondano rat, Taeromys taerae LC
    • Genus: Tateomys
      • Long-tailed shrew rat, Tateomys macrocercus VU
      • Tate's shrew rat, Tateomys rhinogradoides DD
    • Genus: Uromys
    • Genus: Xenuromys
      • Mimic tree rat, Xenuromys barbatus NT

Order Scandentia (treeshrews)[]

  • Family Tupaiidae
    • Genus: Dendrogale
      • Bornean smooth-tailed treeshrew, D. melanura DD[59]
    • Genus: Tupaia
      • Golden-bellied treeshrew, T. chrysogaster VU[60]
      • Striped treeshrew, T. dorsalis DD[61]
      • Common treeshrew, T. glis LC[62]
      • Slender treeshrew, T. gracilis LC[63]
      • Horsfield's treeshrew, T. javanica LC[64]
      • Long-footed treeshrew, T. longipes LC[65]
      • Pygmy treeshrew, T. minor LC[66]
      • Painted treeshrew, T. picta LC[67]
      • Ruddy treeshrew, T. splendidula LC[68]
      • Large treeshrew, T. tana LC[69]
  • Family Ptilocercidae

Order Dermoptera (colugos)[]

  • Family Cynocephalidae
    • Genus: Galeopterus
      • Sunda flying lemur, G. variegatus LC[71]

Order Primates[]

  • Family Lorisidae
    • Genus: Nycticebus
      • Bangka slow loris, N. bancanus
      • Bornean slow loris, N. borneanus
      • Sunda slow loris, N. coucang EN[72]
      • Javan slow loris, N. javanicus CR
      • Kayan River slow loris, N. kayan
      • Philippine slow loris, N. menagensis VU
  • Family Tarsiidae
    • Genus: Cephalopachus
    • Genus: Tarsius
      • Dian's tarsier, T. dentatus VU
      • Lariang tarsier, T. lariang DD
      • Peleng tarsier, T. pelengensis EN
      • Pygmy tarsier, T. pumilus DD
      • Sangihe tarsier, T. sangirensis EN
      • Spectral tarsier, T. tarsier VU
  • Family Cercopithecidae (Old World monkeys)
    • Genus: Macaca
      • Crab-eating macaque, M. fascicularis VU[73]
      • Heck's macaque, M. hecki VU
      • Moor macaque, M. maura EN
      • Southern pig-tailed macaque, M. nemestrina VU
      • Celebes crested macaque, M. nigra CR
      • Gorontalo macaque, M. nigrescens VU
      • Booted macaque, M. ochreata VU
      • Pagai Island macaque, M. pagensis CR
      • Siberut macaque, M. siberu VU
      • Tonkean macaque, M. tonkeana VU
    • Genus: Nasalis
      • Proboscis monkey, N. larvatus EN[74]
    • Genus: Presbytis
      • Black-and-white langur, P. bicolor DD
      • Sarawak surili, P. chrysomelas CR
      • Javan surili, P. comata EN
      • Miller's langur, P. canicrus EN
      • White-fronted surili, P. frontata VU
      • Hose's langur, P. hosei VU
      • Black-crested Sumatran langur, P. melalophos EN
      • Mitered langur, P. mitrata EN
      • Natuna Island surili, P. natunae VU
      • East Sumatran banded langur, P. percura DD
      • Mentawai langur, P. potenziani EN
      • Maroon leaf monkey, P. rubicunda LC
      • Saban grizzled langur, P. sabana EN
      • White-thighed surili, P. siamensis NT
      • Siberut langur, P. siberu EN
      • Black Sumatran langur, P. sumatrana EN
      • Thomas's langur, P. thomasi VU
    • Genus: Simias
      • Pig-tailed langur, S. concolor CR
    • Genus: Trachypithecus
      • East Javan langur, T. auratus VU
      • Silvery lutung, T. cristatus NT
      • West Javan langur, T. mauritius VU
  • Family Hylobatidae (gibbons)
    • Genus: Hylobates
      • Agile gibbon, H. agilis EN
      • Bornean white-bearded gibbon, H. albibarbis EN
      • Kloss's gibbon, H. klossii EN
      • Lar gibbon, H. lar EN[75]
      • Silvery gibbon, H. moloch EN
      • Müller's gibbon, H. muelleri EN
    • Genus: Symphalangus
      • Siamang, S. syndactylus EN
  • Family Hominidae
    • Genus: Pongo
      • Sumatran orangutan, P. abelii CR
      • Bornean orangutan, P. pygmaeus EN[76]
      • Tapanuli orangutan, P. tapanuliensis CR

Locally extinct[]

The following taxa are locally extinct in the country:

  • Wild water buffalo, Bubalus arnee[77]
  • Bali tiger and Javan tiger, both Panthera tigris sondaica populations[13]

References[]

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