List of mammals of North Korea

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of the mammal species recorded in North Korea. There are 105 mammal species in North Korea, of which none are critically endangered, seven are endangered, six are vulnerable, and three are near threatened. One of the species listed for North Korea is considered to be extinct.[1]

The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:

EX Extinct No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.
EW Extinct in the wild Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range.
CR Critically endangered The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild.
EN Endangered The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
VU Vulnerable The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
NT Near threatened The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.
LC Least concern There are no current identifiable risks to the species.
DD Data deficient There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.

Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories:

LR/cd Lower risk/conservation dependent Species which were the focus of conservation programmes and may have moved into a higher risk category if that programme was discontinued.
LR/nt Lower risk/near threatened Species which are close to being classified as vulnerable but are not the subject of conservation programmes.
LR/lc Lower risk/least concern Species for which there are no identifiable risks.

Order: Rodentia (rodents)[]

Red squirrel
Siberian chipmunk
Striped field mouse

Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40% of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the capybara can weigh up to 45 kg (99 lb).

Order: Lagomorpha (lagomorphs)[]

Northern pika

The lagomorphs comprise two families, Leporidae (hares and rabbits), and Ochotonidae (pikas). Though they can resemble rodents, and were classified as a superfamily in that order until the early 20th century, they have since been considered a separate order. They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics, such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two.

  • Family: Leporidae (rabbits, hares)

Order: Erinaceomorpha (hedgehogs and gymnures)[]

The order Erinaceomorpha contains a single family, Erinaceidae, which comprise the hedgehogs and gymnures. The hedgehogs are easily recognised by their spines while gymnures look more like large rats.

  • Family: Erinaceidae (hedgehogs)
    • Subfamily: Erinaceinae

Order: Soricomorpha (shrews, moles, and solenodons)[]

Lesser white-toothed shrew

The "shrew-forms" are insectivorous mammals. The shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice while the moles are stout-bodied burrowers.

Order: Chiroptera (bats)[]

Daubenton's bat
Serotine bat
Particoloured bat
Greater horseshoe bat

The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.

Order: Cetacea (whales, dolphins, porpoises)[]

Sei whale
Rough-toothed dolphin
Spinner dolphins

The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.

  • Suborder: Mysticeti (baleen whales)
    • Family: Balaenidae (right and bowhead whales)
      • Genus: Balaena
        • Bowhead whale, Balaena mysticetus (Sea of Okhotsk) EN
      • Genus: Eubalaena
    • Family: Eschrichtiidae (gray whale)
      • Genus: Eschrichtius
        • Western gray whale, Eschrichtius robustus CR
    • Family: Balaenopteridae (rorquals)
      • Subfamily: Megapterinae
        • Genus: Megaptera
          • Humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae (Sea of Japan and Yellow/Bohai Seas) EN
      • Subfamily: Balaenopterinae
        • Genus: Balaenoptera
          • Common minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata ( Sea of Japan and Yellow/Bohai Sea)EN
          • Northern sei whale, Balaenoptera borealis EN
          • Northern fin whale, Balaenoptera physalus physalus (Coastal Asia) CR
          • Northern blue whale, Balaenoptera musculus musculus (Coastal Asia) CR
  • Suborder: Odontoceti (toothed whales)

Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)[]

Eurasian lynx
Amur leopard
Red fox
Ussuri brown bear
Least weasel
Sable

There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.

  • Suborder: Feliformia
    • Family: Felidae (cats)
      • Subfamily: Felinae
      • Subfamily: Pantherinae
        • Genus: Panthera
          • Leopard, P. pardus VU possibly extirpated
            • Amur leopard, P. p. orientalis CR possibly extirpated
          • Tiger, P. tigris EN possibly extirpated
            • Siberian tiger, P. t. tigris EN possibly extirpated
  • Suborder: Caniformia
    • Family: Canidae (dogs, foxes)
      • Genus: Canis
      • Genus: Cuon
        • Dhole, C. alpinus EN presence uncertain
      • Genus: Nyctereutes
        • Raccoon dog, N. procyonoides LC
      • Genus: Vulpes
    • Family: Ursidae (bears)
      • Genus: Ursus
        • Brown bear, U. arctos LC
        • Asiatic black bear, U. thibetanus VU
    • Family: Mustelidae (mustelids)
      • Genus: Lutra
        • European otter, L. lutra NT
      • Genus: Martes
        • Yellow-throated marten, Martes flavigula LR/lc
        • Sable, Martes zibellina LR/lc
      • Genus: Meles
      • Genus: Mustela
        • Mountain weasel, Mustela altaica LR/lc
        • Least weasel, Mustela nivalis LR/lc
        • Siberian weasel, Mustela sibirica LR/lc
    • Family: Otariidae (eared seals, sealions)
    • Family: Phocidae (earless seals)

Order: Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)[]

Manchurian sika deer

The even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans.

See also[]

Notes[]

  1. ^ This list is derived from the IUCN Red List which lists species of mammals and includes those mammals that have recently been classified as extinct (since 1500 AD). The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those used in existing Wikipedia articles as of 21 May 2007 and supplemented by the common names and taxonomy from the IUCN, Smithsonian Institution, or University of Michigan where no Wikipedia article was available.
  2. ^ Incheon National University, 2019, 한반도 포유류(척삭동물문: 포유강)의 분류학적 정립과 한국 지형에 맞는 포유류 조사기법 연구 (Studies on the Taxonomic Review and Survey Techniques for Mammals in the Korean Peninsula), p.108

References[]

  • "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Mammals of North Korea". IUCN. 2001. Retrieved 22 May 2007.[dead link]
  • "Mammal Species of the World". Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. 2005. Archived from the original on 27 April 2007. Retrieved 22 May 2007.
  • "Animal Diversity Web". University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. 1995–2006. Retrieved 22 May 2007.
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