List of monarchs who lost their thrones in the 19th century

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of monarchs who were deposed in the 19th century.

A[]

Afghanistan[]

Algeria[]

  • , dey of Algeria, surrendered to invading French forces on 5 July 1830.

[]

  • Christian Karl of Alt-Leiningen, Count of Alt-Leiningen 1770–1801. Deposed or abdicated 1801. Died 1803.

[]

  • , Nkosi of amaGaza 11 Oct 1858 – 18??, deposed or abdicated 18??, restored 18??, reigned until 1862.
  • , Nkosi of amaGaza, deposed or abdicated 18??, restored 1862, reigned until August 1884.

Antakarana[]

  • , King of Antakarana, deposed 1895.

Aremberg[]

  • , Duke of Aremberg (Herzog von Aremberg) 1778–1801, deposed or abdicated 1801. Died 1820.
  • , Duke of Aremberg (Herzog von Aremberg) 1802–1810, deposed or abdicated 1810. Died 1861.

Bishopric of Augsburg[]

  • Klemens Wenzeslaus von Sachsen Prince-Bishop of Augsburg, deposed 1802 upon Augsburg's annexation by Bavaria, died 1812.

Austria[]

  • Emperor Ferdinand I, abdicated 1848.

B[]

Grand Duchy of Baden[]

  • Ludwig II, Grand Duke of Baden, abdicated 1856

Bahrain[]

  • , deposed 1868.

Bajini[]

  • 3 times sultan of Bajini, 18xx–18xx, 18xx–1886, 1889

Baku Khanate[]

  • , Khan of Baku, deposed due to Russian annexation, 1806.

Balasinor[]

  • , Nawab Sahib of Balasinor 1820–1822, deposed 1822

Bambao[]

  • sultan of Bambao reigned 4 times, in the 19th century
  • sultan of Bambao 3 times in the 19th century
  • sultan of Bambao for 2 times in the 19th century
  • sultan of Bambao for 2 times in the 19th century.
  • sultan of Bambao for 2 times in the 19th century.

Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg[]

  • Christoph Franz von Buseck, Prince–Bishop of Bamberg (Fürstbishof zu Bamberg), deposed in 1802 due to Bamberg's annexation by Bavaria, died 1805.

Banganapalle[]

Baoni[]

  • Sahib Jah, Azam ul-Umara, Rashid ul-Mulk, 'Imad ud-Daula, Nawab Mir Mehdi Husain Khan Bahadur, Firuz Jang, Nawab of Baoni 1859–1883, abdicated in favour of his son, died 1895.

Kingdom of Bavaria[]

  • Ludwig I, King of Bavaria 1825–1848, abdicated 1848, died 1868.

Berg and Cleves[]

  • Wilhelm, Duke of Berg and Cleves, deposed 1806
  • Joachim Murat, Grand Duke of Berg, abdicated 1808.
  • Napoleon Louis Bonaparte, Grand Duke of Berg 1809–1813, deposed 1813.

Birkenfeld[]

  • Wilhelm, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld, deposed due to Birkenfeld's annexation by France, 1801

Boina Kingdom[]

  • , King of Boina, deposed or abdicated 1832
  • Tsiomeko, Queen of Boina, deposed 1840.

Bora Bora[]

Barotseland[]

  • , Litunga of the Lozi and Paramount Chief of Barotseland, deposed 1884, restored 1885, died 1916.
  • Akafuna Tatila, Litunga of the Lozi and Paramount Chief of Barotseland, deposed 1885, died 1887.

Bone state[]

  • (MatinroE-ri Lalang-bata), Arumpone of Bone 1812–1823, deposed or abdicated 1823, d.1825

Empire of Brazil[]

Brakna[]

  • emir of Brakna 1841–1843, deposed or abdicated 1843.

Brunswick[]

Buganda[]

  • Mwanga II Kabaka of Buganda 1884–1888 and 1889–1897, died 1897
  • Kalema Kabaka of Buganda 1888–1889, died 1890

Bunyoro[]

  • ruler of Bunyoro 1869–1873, died 1898

Burma[]

  • Bagyidaw, King of Burma, deposed 1837.
  • , King of Burma, abdicated 1853.
  • Thibaw Min, King of Burma, deposed 1885.

C[]

Cambodia[]

  • , deposed 1844, reinstated 1845, d.1860.
  • , deposed 1841, reinstated 1844, redeposed 1845.

Chitral[]

  • , Mehtar of Chitral and Yasin, deposed 1893
  • , Mehtar of Chitral and Yasin, deposed 1895

Prince-Bishopric of Constance[]

Imperial Abbey of Corvey[]

  • , Prince-Bishop of Corvey, deposed due to the annexation of the state by the Prince of Orange-Nassau in 1802

Croy-Dülmen[]

  • . Deposed due to the annexation of Croy-Dülmen by Arenberg in 1806

D[]

E[]

Egypt Eyalet[]

Prince-Bishopric of Eichstätt[]

  • , Prince-Bishop of Eichstätt, deposed 1802 when Eichstätt annexed by Bavaria.

Elchingen[]

  • , Abbot of Elchingen. Deposed 1803 following annexation by Bavaria.

Prince-Provostry of Ellwangen[]

  • Clemens Wenzel of Saxony, Prince-Provost of the College, deposed due to annexation by Württemberg, 1803

Essen Abbey[]

  • , Princess-Abbesse of Essen, deposed due to annexation by Prussia, 1802

Ethiopian Empire[]

  • Emperor Tekle Giyorgis I (Fakr Sagad), Elect of God and King of Kings of Ethiopia. Succeeded on the deposition of Emperor Iyasu III, 24 April 1788. Deposed for a second time, 26 July 1789. Regained the throne by force of arms, January 1794. Deposed for the third time, 15 April 1795. Restored December 1795. Deposed for the fourth time, 20 May 1796. Restored again, 4 January 1798. Deposed for the fifth time, 20 May 1799. Restored, 24 March 1800 but was deposed for the sixth, and last time.
  • Demetros, installed 1799 and deposed 1800, reinstated 1800, deposed again 1801.
  • Yohannes III, installed 1840, deposed 1841, reinstated and redeposed 1845, rereinstated 1850, and reredeposed 1851.
  • Sahle Dengel, installed 1832, deposed 1840, restored 1841, deposed again 1845, reinstated again 1845, deposed again 1850, reinstated again 1851 and deposed a last time 1855.
  • Emperor Tewodros II, died 1868.
  • Emperor Tekle Giyorgis II was deposed in 1872 by Kassay Merca who was then proclaimed Emperor Yohannes IV.

F[]

France[]

  • Napoleon I, Emperor of the First French Empire, abdicated 1814, reinstated and deposed 1815.
  • Louis XVIII, deposed 1815, reinstated 1815.
  • Napoleon II deposed 1815
  • Charles X, abdicated 1830.
  • Louis XIX, abdicated 1830.
  • Henri V, deposed 1830.
  • Louis Philippe, abdicated 1848.
  • Napoleon III, deposed 1870.

Frankfurt[]

Prince-Bishopric of Freising[]

  • , Prince-Bishop of Freising, annexed by Bavaria 1803

Freudenberg[]

  • , Seigneur-Abbot of Freudenberg, annexed by France, 1801

Friedberg in der Wetterau[]

  • , Burggraf of Friedberg in der Watterau, lands annexed by Hesse-Darmstadt 1806

Imperial Abbey of Fulda[]

  • , Prince-Bishop of Fulda. Deposed 1802.

Fürstenberg[]

  • , Prince of Fürstenberg, deposed through the annexation of Fürstenberg by Baden in 1806. Died in 1854.

G[]

Gandersheim Abbey[]

  • , Princess-Abbesse of Gandersheim, deposed in 1802 following the annexation of Gandersheim by the Duchy of Brunswick.

Ganja khanate[]

  • Javad Khan (1786–1804), deposed through the Russian annexation 1804.

Ghazni[]

  • emir of Ghazni 1879–1880, deposed or abdicated 1880.

Greece[]

  • King Otto of Greece, deposed 1862

Guria[]

Gutenzell Abbey[]

  • Princess-Abbesse of Gutenzell 1776–1803, deposed through the annexation by Württemberg 1803, died 1809.

Gottschee[]

  • 1800–1809 and 1815–1822, lost his domain to Austria-Hungary, restored 1815, died 1822.

Gowa[]

  • , Sultan of Gowa, deposed 1814
  • , Sultan of Gowa, installed and deposed 1825, d.1845

H[]

Haiti[]

Kingdom of Hanover[]

Kingdom of Hawaii[]

  • Queen Liliuokalani deposed 1893.

Emirate of Harar[]

Monastic State of the Knights Hospitaller, Heitersheim[]

  • Prince-General Prior of Heitersheim 1796–1806, deposed through the annexation by Baden.

Herford Abbey[]

  • Princess-Abbesses of Herford 1764–1802, deposed through the annexation by Prussia, died 1808.

Electorate of Hesse[]

  • Wilhelm IX of Hesse-Kassel, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel 1785–1803, then Elector and Sovereign Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel 1803–1807, deposed 1807, restored 1813, died 1821.
  • Elector and Sovereign Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel 1847–1866, deposed 1866, died 1875.

Prince-Bishopric of Hildesheim[]

Hohengeroldseck[]

  • count of Hohengeroldseck 1775–1806, promoted to prince 1806, deposed 1814 died 1829.

Hohenlohe-Langenburg[]

  • 1789–1806, deposed through the annexation by Baden 1806.

Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen[]

  • Friedrich Ludwig zu Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen 1796–1806, deposed through the annexation by Bavaria 1806.

Hohenlohe-Bartenstein[]

  • prince of Hohenlohe-Bartenstein, deposed through the annexation by Bavaria 1806.
  • prince of Hohenlohe-Bartenstein (in Jagstberg) 1798–1806, deposed through the annexation by Bavaria 1806.
  • prince of Hohenlohe-Bartenstein (in Bartenstein), deposed through the annexation by Bavaria 1806.

Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst[]

  • prince of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst 1796–1806, deposed through the annexation by Bavaria 1806.

Hohenzollern-Hechingen[]

  • prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen 1838–1850, abdicated 1850, died 1869.

Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen[]

  • prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (Fürst von Hohenzollern zu Sigmaringen) 1831–1848, deposed or abdicated 1848, died 1853.
  • Karl Anton of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (Fürst von Hohenzollern zu Sigmaringen) 1848–1850, abdicated 1850, died 1885.

Holy Roman Empire[]

Holland[]

  • Louis I deposed 1810
  • Louis II deposed 1810, when Holland annexed by France.

Hsamönghkam[]

  • myosa of Hsamönghkam 1825–1834, deposed or abdicated 1834, restored 18xx, reigned until 1847.
  • myosa of Hsamönghkam 1834–18xx, deposed or abdicated 18xx, restored 1847, reigned until 1848.
  • myosa of Hsamönghkam 1867, deposed or abdicated 1867, restored 1876, reigned until 18xx.
  • myosa of Hsamönghkam 1848–1867, deposed or abdicated 1867, restored 1885, reigned until 1886.

Hsenwi[]

  • saopha of Hsenwi 1845–1848, deposed or abdicated 1848restored 1853, deposed or abdicated 1855, restored 1867, deposed or abdicated 1869, restored 1874, deposed or abdicated 1875, restored 1876, reigned until 1879.
  • saopha of Hsenwi 1858–1860, deposed or abdicated 1860, restored 1863, deposed or abdicated 1864.

Huahine[]

Kingdom of Hungary[]

  • King Ferdinand V, abdicated 1848.
  • King Francis Joseph I, deposed 1849, restored later that year

I[]

County of Isenburg[]

  • count of Isenburg 1801–1810, deposed by the French occupation 1810.

Isenburg-Birstein[]

  • prince of Isenburg-Birstein 1803–1816, deposed 1816, died 1820.

Isenburg-Meerholz[]

  • , Count of Isenburg-Meerholz. Deposed or abdicated 1806.

Isenburg-Wächtersbach[]

  • count of Isenburg-Wächtersbach 1805–1806, deposed 1806.

Itsandra[]

  • Sultan of Itsandra for 4 times in the 19th century.
  • Sultan of Itsandra for 4 times in the 19th century.

Imereti[]

  • King Solomon II, deposed after his kingdom was annexed by Russia, 20 February 1810.

Italy[]

  • King Umberto I was killed in 1900.

J[]

Jelebu[]

  • , 9th Dato' Mendika Mentri Akhir ul-Zaman and 11th Dato' Penghulu of Jelebu.

K[]

Kaisersheim Abbey[]

  • prince-abbot of Kaiserheim 1783–1803, deposed through the annexation by Bavaria.

Käppel[]

  • Princess-abbess of Käppel, deposed through the annexation by Nassau in 1803.

Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti[]

  • King Giorgi XII, deposed 1800.

Karangasem[]

  • , Raja of Karangasem, deposed 1828.
  • , Raja of Karangasem, deposed 1838.

[]

  • , Yaka of Kasanzi ?-1848, deposed or abdicated 1848, restored 1853 and reigned until ?

Kazembe[]

  • Mwata Kazembe of Kazembe 1872–1883, deposed or abdicated 1883, restored 1885, deposed, abdicated or died 1886.
  • Mwata Kazembe of Kazembe 1883–1885, deposed of abdicated 1885, restored 1886, died 1904.

Imperial Ducal Abbey of Kempten[]

  • prince-abbot of Kempten 1793–1803

deposed by the annexation by Bavaria.

Knyphausen[]

  • , Baron of Knyphausen. Deposed or abdicated 1810, restored 1813, re-deposed 1813, restored 1818.
  • , Baron of Knyphausen. Deposed or abdicated 1854.

Cologne[]

  • , archduke of Cologne, deposed 1801, died 1835.

Kyawkku Hsiwan[]

  • Ngwegunhmu of Kyawkku Hsiwan 1844–1852, deposed or abdicated 1852, restored 1856, reigned until 1863.

L[]

Laihka[]

  • saopha of Laikha 1860–1862, deposed or abdicated 1862, restored 1868, reigned until 1879.

Lawksawk[]

  • saopha of Lawksawk 1854–1881, deposed or abdicated 1881, restored 1886, reigned until January 1887.

Lindau Abbey[]

  • count of Lindau 1803–1804, deposed 1804.

Loilong[]

  • Ngwegunhmu of Loilong 1856–1880, deposed or abdicated 1880, died 1882.

Loimaw[]

  • , Ngwegunhmu of Loimaw. Deposed 1874, restored 1886.

[]

  • Ferdinand I, abdicated 1848.
  • Franz Joseph I, lost Lombardy 1859, Venetia 1866 and gave up the title

Lozi[]

  • Mubukwanu Litunga of the Lozi ?-18th century, deposed in the 18th century.

Lübeck[]

  • archbishop (1785–1803) and prince of Lübeck 1803–1806, deposed or abdicated 1806, died 1829.

M[]

Kingdom of Madagascar[]

  • Radama II was murdered in 1863.
  • Ranavalona III , deposed by the French 1897.

Archbishopric of Mainz[]

  • Carl Theodor Reichsfreiherr von Dalberg archbishop of Mainz 1802–1806, deposed or abdicated 1806, died 1817.

Sultanate of the Maldives[]

  • Sultan , installed 1886, deposed 1888.
  • Sultan , installed 1882, deposed 1886, reinstated 1888.
  • Sultan , installed 1892, deposed 1893.
  • Sultan , deposed 1893, reinstated 1903, re-deposed 1934.

Mangareva[]

Manyika[]

  • mambo of Manyika 1796–1807, deposed or abdicated 1807 restored 1818, reigned until 1822–

Mayotte[]

  • sultan of Mayotte 1832–1833, deposed 1833, restored 1836, redeposed 1841, died 1845.

Mergentheim[]

  • Karl II Ludwig Johann Erzherzog von Österreich Prince-Grand Master of Mergentheim (Fürst und Hoch-und Deutschmeister des Deutschen Ordens in deutschen und wälschen Landen, Administratoren des Hochmeistertums in Preussen, Herrn zu Freudenthal und Eulenberg) 1801–1804, deposed or abdicated 1804, died 1847.
  • Anton Viktor Joseph Raymund Erzherzog von Österreich Prince-Grand master of Mergentheim (Fürst und Hoch-und Deutschmeister des Deutschen Ordens in deutschen und wälschen Landen, Administratoren des Hochmeistertums in Preussen, Herrn zu Freudenthal und Eulenberg) 1804–1809, deposed or abdicated 1809, died 1835.

Mexico[]

Mingrelia[]

  • , deposed 1802, reinstated 1802.
  • , Duke of Mingrelia, abdicated 1840.
  • , Duke of Mingrelia, abdicated 1867.

Duchy of Modena[]

Mughal Empire[]

  • Bahadur Shah II, deposed 1858, dynasty prevails through Prince Mirza Nali

Mosquito Nation[]

Mukhrani[]

  • Constantine IV, deposed on the annexation of his principality by the Tsar of Russia, 1801.

Mwali[]

  • 1842–67 and 1871–78 Sultani of Mwali 1842–1867 and 1871–1878

N[]

Kingdom of Naples[]

Duchy of Nassau[]

  • Adolf, Duke of Nassau, deposed 1866

Nassau-Orange-Fulda[]

  • Prince Willem Frederik, Prince of Orange-Nassau, lost his territories in 1806

Sultanate of Ndzuwani[]

  • Abdallah II bin Alawi sultan of Ndzuwani 1816–1832, deposed or abdicated 1832, restored 1833, died 1836.
  • sultan of Ndzuwani 1836–1837, deposed or abdicated 1837.

[]

  • Ferdinand Karl III Wilhelm Leopold count of Neu-Leiningen 1798–1801, deposed or abdicated 1801, died 1813.

Negeri Sembilan[]

  • , Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negri Sembilan 1826–1831, deposed 1831

Kingdom of the Netherlands[]

  • William I, King of the Netherlands, abdicated 1840

[]

  • , 7th Ma'atu of Niu'atuputapu, ceded the island of Niu'atuputapu to King George Tupou I on 4 June 1862, when Niu'atuputapu became an integral part of the Kingdom of Tonga.

Norway[]

  • Frederick VI, King of Norway, deposed 1814.
  • Christian Frederick, King of Norway, abdicated 1814.

O[]

Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück[]

  • Prince Frederick, Duke of York Prince-Bishop of Osnabrück 1764–1802, deposed as a result of the German Mediatisation, territory was mediated to Hanover.

Ottoman Empire[]

  • Selim III, deposed 1807.
  • Mustafa IV, executed 1808.
  • Abd-ul-Aziz, deposed 1876.
  • Murad V, deposed 1876.

[]

  • , Baron of Olbrück. Deposed following the annexation of Olbrück by France in 1801.

Oman[]

  • , Sayyid of Muscat and Oman. Deposed by his brother in 1806.
  • , Sultan of Muscat and Oman. Deposed in 1868.

Oran[]

  • wali of Oran 1802–1805, deposed or abdicated 1805,restored 1807, died 1807.

P[]

Prince-Bishopric of Paderborn[]

Papal States[]

  • Pope Pius VII, deposed as ruler of the Papal States 1809, restored 1814
  • Pope Pius IX, deposed as ruler of the Papal States 1870

Duchy of Parma[]

Prince-Bishopric of Passau[]

  • , Prince-Bishop of Passau, 1796–1803. Deposed following Passau's annexation by Salzburg.

Portugal[]

  • Pedro IV, abdicated 1826
  • Maria II, deposed 1828, restored 1834
  • Miguel, deposed 1834

Q[]

Quba Khanate[]

  • , Satyaq Khan of Quba. Deposed following the annexation of Quba by Russia in 1816.

Quedlinburg Abbey[]

  • Sophie Albertine of Sweden princess-abbes of Quedlinburg 1787–1803, deposed or abdicated 1803, died 1808.

[]

R[]

Rai'atea[]

Reuss-Schleiz[]

  • count of Reuss-Schleiz 1784–1802, deposed or abdicated 1802, died 1818.

Reuss-Lobenstein[]

  • Heinrich LXXII count of Reuss-Lobenstein, abdicated 1848, died 1853.

Romania[]

  • Alexandru Ion Cuza, deposed 1866.

Russian Empire[]

  • Paul I was assassinated in 1801.
  • Alexander II was assassinated in 1881.

Ryukyu Kingdom[]

  • Sho Tai, deposed and his kingdom abolished in 1879; died 1901.

S[]

Kingdom of Sardinia[]

Saxe-Altenburg[]

Saxe-Meiningen[]

Serbia[]

Shaki Khanate[]

  • Bashchi of Shakki 1795–1806, deposed or abdicated 1806, died 1819.
  • Bashchi of Shakki 1815–1819, deposed through the annexation by Russia.

Shewa[]

  • Haile Melekot, prince of Shewa, deposed 1859.
  • , prince of Shewa, seized the throne 1859, deposed 1859, restored 1860.
  • Menelik II, emperor of Ethiopia, king of Shewa 1855–1856, deposed 1856, restored 1865 as king, terminated the separate state 1889 uniting it to Ethiopia where he ascended as emperor.

Spain[]

Sri Lanka[]

  • Sri Wikrama Rajasinghe, the last king in a 2500-year-old monarchy, deposed by the British in 1816. Deported to South India together will all claimants to the throne to extinguish the national royal line. Kept as a prisoner for 17 years where he died at the Vellor Fort at age 52.

Sungai Ujong[]

  • , 13th Undang of Luak of Sungai Ujong 1881–1889, deposed 1889.

Sudan[]

  • , Khalifa of Sudan, deposed 1898.

Svaneti[]

  • Constantine Dadeshkeliani, revolted against Russian rule, and was deposed, 11 September 1857.

Sweden[]

  • Gustav IV Adolf, King of Sweden, deposed 1809

T[]

Tahiti[]

  • Pōmare V, King of Tahiti 1877–1880. Ceded Tahiti to France on 29 June 1880.

Trarza[]

  • , emir of Trarza 1886–1891, deposed or abdicated 1891.

Principality of Trinidad[]

  • James Harden-Hickey, king of Trinidad 1893–1895, deposed by British then Brazilian, occupation.

Tulsipur[]

  • "Chauhan" Raja Drig Narayan Singh of House of Tulsipur deposed following the 1857 Mutiny.

Grand Duchy of Tuscany[]

Kingdom of the Two Sicilies[]

U[]

V[]

Viet Nam[]

W[]

Wassulu[]

  • Samori ibn Lafiya Ture, Fama of Wassulu 1870–1884, Almami of Wassulu 1884–1898. Deposed 29 September 1898.

Prince-Bishopric of Worms[]

  • Karl Theodor von Dalberg, Prince-Bishop of Worms 1802–1803, deposed following the annexation by Hesse-Darmstadt. Died 1817.

X[]

Y[]

Z[]

Sultanate of Zanzibar[]

Zemio[]

  • , ruler of Zemio ? -ca. 1855, died ca. 1858

See also[]

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