List of nationalist organizations

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of nationalist organizations. Clarification of which sort of nationalism is given after some entries. This list does not include governments and formal armies.

Africa[]

Egypt[]

Ethiopia[]

South Africa[]

  • National Party – White nationalist
  • Pan Africanist CongressBlack nationalist, liberation movement
  • AWB – White nationalist
  • Freedom Front Plus – moderate, Afrikaner nationalist and separatist
  • Inkatha Freedom Party – populist, Zulu nationalist and conservative
  • Blanke Bevrydingsbeweging (English: White Liberation Movement) (BBB) – The BBB sought a white South Africa by the removal of the black population.
  • Herstigte Nasionale Party (English: Reconstituted National Party) – A far-right wing party supporting Afrikaner nationalism[1] and a return to apartheid.
  • South African Gentile National Socialist Movement

Zimbabwe[]

Europe[]

Albania[]

Armenia[]

Austria[]

  • Austrian Freedom Party – right-wing to far-right, classical liberal, Pan-German nationalist, anti-immigration

Belgium[]

Nationwide[]

Flanders[]

  • New Flemish Alliance – Flemish nationalist, centre-right
  • Vlaams Belang – Flemish nationalist, right-wing to far-right
  • Spirit – liberal Flemish nationalistic
  • Order of Flemish Militants – Flemish nationalist, far-right

Wallonia[]

Bosnia and Herzegovina[]

Bosnian[]

Croatian[]

Serbian[]

Croatia[]

  • Croatian Pure Party of Rights - far-right political party

Cyprus[]

  • EOKA - a defunct a Greek Cypriot nationalist guerrilla organisation that fought a campaign for the end of British rule in Cyprus, for the island's self-determination and for eventual union with Greece
  • EOKA-B - defunct Greek Cypriot paramilitary organisation
  • TMT - Turkish Cypriot pro-taksim paramilitary organisation
  • Union of Cypriots - Cypriot nationalist (left-wing)

Denmark[]

Estonia[]

Finland[]

  • Perussuomalaiset
  • Suomen Sisu
  • Blue and White Front
  • Pohjoismainen Vastarintaliike – (Nordic Resistance Movement)

France[]

National[]

Breton[]

Corsican[]

Georgia[]

Germany[]

  • Alternative for Germany (AfD) – right-wing to far-right
  • National Democratic Party of Germany – far-right, ethnic
  • German People's Union – ethnic
  • National Socialist German Workers Party (Nazi Party) – far-right, ethnic

Greece[]

Hungary[]

  • Fidesz – Right-wing national conservative political party
  • Jobbik – Conservative and radically patriotic Christian party
  • Hungarian Justice and Life Party – Nationalist political party
  • Sixty-Four Counties Youth Movement - Far-right movement
  • Force and Determination – Far-right Hungarian nationalist political movement
  • Our Homeland Movement – Far-right political party

Ireland[]

  • Young Irelanders
  • Fenian Brotherhood
  • Irish Republican Army – historic organisation, led the independence war
  • Provisional Irish Republican Army – modern organisation, led a campaign during The Troubles 1969–1998
  • Continuity Irish Republican Army and Real Irish Republican Army – small splinter groups, opposed to the peace process
  • Sinn Féin – republican, left-wing
  • Social Democratic and Labour Party – Northern Ireland based, moderate
  • Irish Parliamentary Party – 19th century, pro home rule
  • National Party – nationalist, right-wing

Italy[]

  • Brothers of Italy-National Alliance – support of Jus sanguinis and national conservatism
  • CasaPound – far-right neo-fascist
  • New Force – ultranationalism
  • The Right – right-wing
  • Tricolour Flame – far-right
  • Italian Social Movement – right-wing to far-right, from 1946 to 1995
  • National Fascist Party – historic, ruled Italy from 1922 to 1943
  • Republican Fascist Party
  • Fascism and Freedom Movement – far-right, neo-fascist and anti-zionist, split from Italian Social Movement

Kosovo[]

Albanian[]

Serbian[]

Latvia[]

  • Visu Latvijai (All for Latvia) – nationalist party
  • National Alliance – national-conservative and populist

Montenegro[]

Netherlands[]

North Macedonia[]

Albanian[]

Macedonian[]

  • VMRO-DPMNE, Christian democratic, nationalist political party
  • United for Macedonia - right wing conservative-nationalist political party

Norway[]

  • Nasjonal Samling (National Gathering) – fascist
  • Norges Nasjonalsosialistiske Bevegelse (National Socialist Movement of Norway)
  • Vigrid
  • Heathen Front

Poland[]

  • National Radical Camp
  • All-Polish Youth
  • National Movement (Poland)
  • League of Polish Families
  • National Revival of Poland
  • Confederation (political alliance)

Portugal[]

  • National Renovator Party - far-right nationalist party
  • New Social Order - neo-fascist political movement

Romania[]

Russia[]

  • United Russia - Right-wing
  • Liberal Democratic Party of Russia - Far-right

Serbia[]

Slovakia[]

Spain[]

Nationwide[]

  • Falange – fascist
  • National Democracy – far-right ultranationalist
  • National Alliance – far-right and neo-Nazi
  • Vox - far-right political party
  • Spanish Alternative
  • España 2000
  • Republican Social Movement – third-positionist political party
  • European Nation State – European nationalist political party of Spain.
  • Bases Autónomas – violent neo-nazi group that was active in Spain in the 80's and 90's.
  • CEDADE – national-socialist cultural and political association, founded in 1966 and dissolved in 1993.

Asturias[]

  • Conceyu Nacionalista Astur – left-wing (Marxist, socialist and anarchist) independentist (defunct)
  • Movimiento Comunista d'Asturies – Maoist party in favour of the self-determination (defunct)
  • Unidá Nacionalista Asturiana – left-wing independentist (refounded in 2007)
  • Andecha Astur – left-wing independentist
  • Andecha Obrera – far left-wing independentist armed group in the 1980s (not to be confused with "Andecha Astur")

Basque Country[]

  • Amaiur – left-wing independentist party
  • Basque Nationalist Party, Christian-Democrat political party
  • Basque National Liberation Movement – virtual union between left-wing independentist parties, youths
  • Batasuna – left-wing independentist (banned in Spain, not in France, see Abertzaleen Batasuna)
  • EH Bildu – left-wing independentist party
  • ETA – Marxist–Leninist armed group active from the 1960s to 2018.
  • , Segi and – left-wing independentist youth organizations (banned in Spain)
  • Langile Abertzaleen Batzordeak – left-wing independentist workers union

Canary Islands[]

Catalonia[]

  • Catalan European Democratic Party (PDECAT) - right-wing pro-independence party.
  • Democratic Convergence of Catalonia - right-wing pro-independence party refounded as PDECAT.
  • Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya (ERC) – left-wing independentist party.
  • Òmnium Cultural - nationalist pro-independence cultural association
  • Platform for Catalonia – Far-right xenophobic and Spanish unionist organization.
  • PSAN – communist independentist party
  • Popular Unity Candidature (CUP) - far-left pro-independence party.
  • Terra Lliure – left-wing independentist armed group

Galicia[]

  • Galician Nationalist Bloc – left-wing independentist party

Sweden[]

  • Nordic Resistance Movement
  • National Socialist Front a former Neo-Nazi political party.[2][3][4][5]
  • Party of the Swedes – White nationalist
  • Sweden Democratssocial conservative with a nationalist foundation,[6][7] but has been characterised by others[who?] as far-right,[8] right-wing populist,[9][10] national-conservative,[11] and anti-immigration.[12]
  • The Nordic Realm Party
  • Alternative for Sweden

Switzerland[]

  • Campaign for an Independent and Neutral Switzerland – Pro-Swiss neutrality and independence
  • Swiss People's Party
  • Freedom Party of Switzerland
  • National Front
  • Party of Farmers, Traders and Independents
  • Swiss Nationalist Party

Turkey[]

Nationwide[]

Ukraine[]

  • Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
  • Tryzub (organization)
  • Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists
  • Svoboda – right-wing to far-right Ukrainian nationalist political party
  • Right Sector
  • Azov Battalion
  • Patriots of Ukraine
  • Social-National Party of Ukraine
  • Social-National Assembly

United Kingdom[]

Union-wide[]

  • British National Party – fascist, far-right
  • National Front – far-right
  • British Union of Fascists – fascist, defunct
  • Britain First – far-right
  • League of Empire Loyalists – far-right, imperialist, defunct
  • National Action – neo-Nazi, youth organisation, proscribed
  • UK Independence Party – Right-wing to far-right

Cornwall[]

  • Mebyon Kernow – centre-left, social democratic, civic nationalism
  • Cornish Nationalist Party – centre-right, Pan-Celticism

England[]

  • English Democrats – in favour of English parliament and autonomy within the UK
  • English independence – a political stance in favour of English independence from the UK

Northern Ireland[]

  • Ulster Volunteer Forceloyalist, sectarian
  • Ulster Defence Association – loyalist, sectarian
  • Ulster Protestant Volunteers – loyalist, sectarian, populist
  • Loyalist Volunteer Force – loyalist, fundamentalist, sectarian

Scotland[]

  • Scottish National Party – centre-left, separatist, civic nationalism
  • Grand Orange Lodge of Scotlandloyalist, sectarian

Wales[]

  • Plaid Cymru – progressive, separatist, civic nationalism
  • Free Wales Army – nationalist paramilitary
  • Mudiad Amddiffyn Cymru- nationalist paramilitary

Asia[]

Afghanistan[]

Bangladesh[]

  • Bangladesh Nationalist Party

China[]

  • Kuomintang
  • Young China Party
  • Communist Party of China

India[]

  • Bharatiya Janata Party
  • Shiv Sena
  • Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
  • Vishva Hindu Parishad
  • Sangh Parivar
  • ISKCon
  • Bajrang Dal

Iran[]

Iraq and Syria[]

  • Ba'ath Party – secular pan-arabism
  • Syrian Social Nationalist Party

Israel[]

  • Zehut- Libertarian nationalist
  • Israel Beytenu- Populist & nationalist
  • Likud – national-liberal and revisionist zionist
  • The Jewish Home – religious nationalist and religious zionist

Japan[]

Nationwide[]

  • Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) - Japanese nationalist, conservative
  • Nippon Kaigi - Japanese nationalist, Religious right

local[]

  • Nippon Ishin no Kai - Japanese nationalist, conservative
  • Okinawa Social Mass Party - Left-wing nationalist, Okinawa regionalism

Korea[]

North Korea[]

South Korea[]

  • United Future Party – Right-wing nationalist, anti-communist
  • Future Korea Party – Right-wing nationalist, anti-communist
  • Democratic Party of Korea – Liberal nationalist and Korean nationalist
  • Minjung Party – Left-wing nationalist, Anti-imperialism

Nepal[]

Lebanon[]

  • Guardians of the Cedars
  • Kataeb Party
  • Lebanese Forces Party

Pakistan[]

Nationwide[]

Balochistan[]

Pashtunistan[]

Sindh[]

  • Jeay Sindh Muttahida Mahaz – nationalist, Liberal, liberation movement
  • Sindhudesh Liberation Army – Militant, liberation movement

Palestinian Authority/occupied territories[]

  • PLO
  • Fatah
  • Hamas
  • Islamic Jihad Movement

Sri Lanka[]

Taiwan[]

  • Democratic Progressive Party - Progressive, Taiwanese nationalism
  • New Power Party - Progressive, Taiwanese nationalism
  • Taiwan Statebuilding Party - Progressive, Taiwanese nationalism
  • Kuomintang - Conservative, Chinese nationalism
  • New Party - Conservative, Chinese nationalism
  • Labor Party - Left-wing, Chinese nationalism

Vietnam[]

  • Vietminh – communist, nationalist
  • Vietcong – communist, nationalist
  • Viet Quoc - nationalist
  • Communist Party of Vietnam

The Americas[]

Brazil[]

Canada[]

Canadian nationalism[]

  • Council of Canadians – progressive, anti-integration
  • Canadian Action Party
  • Confederation of Regions Party – ethnic nationalist, Far Right
  • Canada First – historic
  • The Waffle – (Defunct) radical faction of the New Democratic Party of Canada, later unsuccessful political party
  • Western Block Party

Quebec nationalism[]

United States[]

  • American Freedom Party – American white nationalist
  • Constitution Party[13]Paleoconservative nationalist
  • Identity Evropa – White nationalist
  • League of the SouthSouthern nationalism, separatist
  • New Black Panther Party – Black nationalist
  • Nationalist Clubs - (Defunct) organized Nationwide movement
  • Proud Boys - American civic nationalist

Oceania[]

Australia[]

Fiji[]

New Zealand[]

References[]

  1. ^ M. Meredith, In the Name of Apartheid, London: Hamish Hamilton, 1988, p. 160
  2. ^ "Antisemitism And Racism". Tau.ac.il. Archived from the original on 2011-11-05. Retrieved 2012-01-29.
  3. ^ "Stephen Roth Institute: Antisemitism And Racism". Tau.ac.il. Archived from the original on 2012-02-04. Retrieved 2012-01-29.
  4. ^ "Sweden". Axt.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2012-02-07. Retrieved 2012-01-29.
  5. ^ "Sweden". Axt.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2012-02-26. Retrieved 2012-01-29.
  6. ^ "Partiledningen vann strid om principprogrammet" (in Swedish). Svenska Dagbladet. 2011-11-26. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
  7. ^ "Principprogram" (in Swedish). SE: Sverigedemokraterna. 2011. Archived from the original on 2014-06-25.
  8. ^
  9. ^ Rydgren (2006), p. 10
  10. ^ Berezin, Mabel (2013), "The Normalization of the Right in Post-Security Europe", Politics in the Age of Austerity, Polity Press, p. 255
  11. ^ Peter Starke; Alexandra Kaasch; Franca Van Hooren (2013). The Welfare State as Crisis Manager: Explaining the Diversity of Policy Responses to Economic Crisis. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 194. ISBN 978-1-137-31484-0.
  12. ^
    • Sainsbury, Diane (2012), Welfare States and Immigrant Rights: The Politics of Inclusion and Exclusion, Oxford University Press, pp. 226–27
    • Pelinka, Anton (2013), "Right-wing Populism: Concept and Typology", Right-Wing Populism in Europe: Politics and Discourse, Bloomsbury, p. 14
    • Tolinsson Ting, Kristina (2014), "Sweden: Social Solitariness", European National Identities: Elements, Transitions, Conflicts, Transaction, p. 246
    • Finseraas, Henning (2012), "Anti-immigration attitudes, support for redistribution and party choice in Europe", Changing Social Equality: The Nordic Welfare Model in the 21st Century, Policy Press, p. 23
  13. ^ "Constitution Party". Constitution Party.
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