The ocean liner ran aground off Mustique, St Vincent and the Grenadines and caught fire when her fuel tanks ruptured. All passengers and crew took to the lifeboats and were rescued by Queen Elizabeth 2 (United Kingdom).
11 January[]
List of shipwrecks: 11 January 1971
Ship
Country
Description
Panama
It was struck by the 12,000-tonne (Peru) at 4:10 in thick fog. Paracas had ignored the shipping lanes so that it could take a quicker route down the channel. Texaco Caribbean exploded from the bunker oil fumes in its hold.[2] It split in two, the bow section sinking immediately, the stern section drifting for several hours before sinking too, resulting in 600 tonnes of bunker fuel being spilled.[3] The incident occurred in the English Channel 13 km (8.1 mi) off Folkestone with the loss of at least eight lives. The explosion was so great that property was damaged in Folkestone.[4][5] 20 survivors were rescued by (Norway) and the fishing vessel Viking Warrior (United Kingdom). The survivors were taken to Dover. Paracas was towed to Hamburg.[6]
12 January[]
List of shipwrecks: 12 January 1971
Ship
Country
Description
West Germany
Despite the British coastal authorities placing three vertical green lights on site to warn other ships of the presence of the wreck, the 2,695-ton Brandenburg struck the wreck of (Peru) at 07:30 and sank within minutes with the loss of 21 lives. Lifeboats did not have time to respond and only 11 survivors were picked out from the water by fishermen.[4][5][2][3]
The ship caught fire at Gibraltar, with its bridge deck and accommodation gutted. Repairs were deemed uneconomic and the ship was scrapped later in the year.
10 February[]
List of shipwrecks: 10 February 1971
Ship
Country
Description
Italy
The cargo ship ran aground 15 nautical miles (28 km) off the coast of Libya.[12]
The three-masted auxiliary barque was driven ashore in Parengarenga Harbour, a few miles south of North Cape. She was en route to New Zealand from Australia, and after being becalmed encountered a gale on rounding North Cape and failed to make Houhora Harbour. The crew of 13 men and one woman landed safely, there were no fatalities. She was the first square-rigged sailing vessel wrecked on the New Zealand coast for more than 50 years. Endeavour II had taken part in the 1970 bi-centenary re-enactment of James Cook's landing at Botany Bay, Sydney on 29 April 1970.[13]
A light ship and five light buoys were added above the site of the wreck of (Peru) by Trinity House. However, the ship Niki, sailing out of Dunkirk, ignored these and additional warnings of the nearby tanker Hebris. As observed by Hebris, Niki hit the submerged wreck(s) at approximately 8.16 pm and sank with the loss of all 21 crew and 1 passenger (the chief engineer's wife) before Hebris could perform a rescue of the men that had been observed in the water. Ten bodies were subsequently recovered.[16][2][4]
Belgium
The ship collided with (Liberia) and sank in the River Scheldt. Later raised, repaired and returned to service.[17]
Carrying a cargo of powdered cement, the 420-foot (130 m), 8,512-gross register tonbarge broke her towline during a storm and was wrecked on , a reef off Westport, Massachusetts. She sank in waters up to 35 feet (11 m) deep, becoming partially submerged.[21]
The tanker was towed out to sea and sunk by bombing from South African Air Force aircraft.[22]
28 March[]
List of shipwrecks: 28 March 1971
Ship
Country
Description
United States
The tanker broke in two on the 27th and foundered on the 28th, 100 miles due east of Sandbridge off Virginia with the loss of 33 of her 44 crew.[23][24]
30 March[]
List of shipwrecks: 30 March 1971
Ship
Country
Description
Liberia
The tanker ran aground on the Goodwin Sands, off the coast of Kent, United Kingdom.[25] She was refloated on 4 April.[6]
31 March[]
List of shipwrecks: 31 March 1971
Ship
Country
Description
Christos
Liberia
The cargo ship ran aground on , Kos, Greece. She was refloated on 1 April but developed leaks and sank later the same day.
The T2 tanker collided with (Sweden) off , Indonesia. Arrested and laid up at Singapore, she was scrapped in 1973.[27]
21 April[]
List of shipwrecks: 21 April 1971
Ship
Country
Description
Royal Navy
The Troubles: The surveylaunch, attached to the survey shipHMS Hecate (Royal Navy), was towed out to sea, bombed, and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off Baltimore, Ireland, by a Provisional Irish Republican Army unit.[28]
Carrying a cargo of heavy construction equipment, the motor vessel sank in on the coast of Alaska. Reports of the sinking do not indicate in which of several Alaskan bodies of water named "Portage Bay" the sinking took place.[14]
The tanker was involved in a collision off the coast of Kent, United Kingdom and was holed.[32]
17 May[]
List of shipwrecks: 17 May 1971
Ship
Country
Description
Ellinis
Greece
The ocean liner ran aground off Calshot, Hampshire, United Kingdom. She was refloated undamaged after two hours.[32]
20 May[]
List of shipwrecks: 20 May 1971
Ship
Country
Description
Marjorie H
United States
The 40-gross register ton, 50-foot (15.2 m) halibut-fishing vessel struck a snag and sank off the Kenai Peninsula on the south-central coast of Alaska, 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) west of Resurrection Bay. Her crew of five abandoned ship in a life raft and were rescued by another fishing vessel on 22 May.[18]
The vessel ran aground at Kalampunian Island, Borneo. The ship was abandoned as a total loss.
August[]
5 August[]
List of shipwrecks: 5 August 1971
Ship
Country
Description
Israel
The cargo ship suffered an explosion and fire in Greek waters and was beached, a total loss. Palestinians claimed responsibility for the explosion. Later taken to Kartal, Turkey and scrapped. 1 crewman killed.[42][43]
Liberia
Caught fire off Bari, Italy and abandoned. Beached at Split, Yugoslavia on 8 August. Scrapped in November 1971.[44]
The decommissioned escort ship — formerly the Tacoma-classpatrol frigateUSS Coronado(United States Navy) — was sunk as a target by a Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force escort ship in the Pacific Ocean south of Nojimazaki, Japan.
The dredger collided with (Norway) and sank in Jade Bight off Wilhelmshaven, West Germany with the loss of five crew and two other persons.[48][49]
30 August[]
List of shipwrecks: 30 August 1971
Ship
Country
Description
Bertha Denz
West Germany
The trawler was in collision with (United Kingdom) and sank 25 nautical miles (46 km) west of Heligoland. Two crew rescued by Achatina.[50]
September[]
3 September[]
List of shipwrecks: 3 September 1971
Ship
Country
Description
Viking King
United States
The 87-foot (27 m) crabfishing vessel sank with the loss of two lives when she was swamped off Akun Island near Unalaska, Alaska. Her two survivors reached shore by clinging to an overturned life raft.[51]
The bulk carrier had run aground and broken her back at Genoa in April 1970, but Smit Tak International had refloated the after portion on 12 October 1971 and was towing it to be scuttled on the Balearic Abyssal Plain. About 90 miles (78 nmi; 140 km) out from Genoa the hulk sank in the early hours of 14 October.[58]
The OBO carrier exploded and caught fire 150 nautical miles (280 km) East London, South Africa. All on board were rescued by (Liberia). The captain and five officers later reboarded the ship, which was towed by the tugs Arctic and Statesman to Port Elizabeth.[63] The ship was repaired and returned to service.[64]
Maori
France
The cargo ship sank 250 nautical miles (460 km) off the coast of Spain. There was only one survivor of her 39 crew.[63]
The 68-foot (20.7 m) tug sank in 136 feet (41 m) of water during a storm in Long Island Sound north-northeast of Southold, Long Island, New York. Two of her four crew members lost their lives. Her sinking was attributed to improper modifications that had been made to her.[66]
30 November[]
List of shipwrecks: 30 November 1971
Ship
Country
Description
Liberia
The tanker ran aground off Niigata, Japan and broke in two.[67]
Indo-Pakistan War of 1971: The Ghazi-class submarine was sunk in the Bay of Bengal off Visakhapatnam, India, by Indian surface ships, or loss by accidental explosion while laying mines, with the loss of her entire crew of 92.[70][71]
Indo-Pakistan War of 1971 - Operation Trident: The Mahmood-class minesweeper was sunk in the Arabian Sea south of Karachi, Pakistan, by two SS-N-2 Styx missiles fired by the missile boat INS Veer (Indian Navy).[70][73]
Venus Challenger
Liberia
Indo-Pakistan War of 1971 - Operation Trident: The cargo ship was sunk in the Arabian Sea 26 nautical miles (48 km; 30 mi) south of Karachi, Pakistan, by an SS-N-2 Styx missile fired by the missile boat INS Nipat (Indian Navy).[70]
5 December[]
List of shipwrecks: 5 December 1971
Ship
Country
Description
Pakistan Navy
Indo-Pakistan War of 1971: The patrol craft was sunk by Breguet Alize aircraft from INS Vikrant (Indian Navy) in the Bay of Bengal.[68]
Pakistan Navy
Indo-Pakistan War of 1971: The patrol craft was sunk by Breguet Alize aircraft from INS Vikrant (Indian Navy) in the Bay of Bengal.[68]
6 December[]
List of shipwrecks: 6 December 1971
Ship
Country
Description
Lightning
Ethiopia
Indo-Pakistan War of 1971: The cargo ship was sunk by Indian Air Force aircraft at .[74][75]
Spain
Indo-Pakistan War of 1971: The cargo ship was sunk by Indian Air Force aircraft at .[76][77][78]
Greece
Indo-Pakistan War of 1971: The cargo ship was sunk by Hawker Sea Hawk aircraft from INS Vikrant (Indian Navy).[74][79]
Indo-Pakistan War of 1971: The patrol craft was sunk by Hawker Sea Hawk aircraft from INS Vikrant (Indian Navy).[74]
Panama
Indo-Pakistan War of 1971 - Operation Python: The cargo ship was sunk by one SS-N-2 Styx missile fired by the missile boatINS Vinash (Indian Navy) at Karachi, Pakistan.[81]
Indo-Pakistan War of 1971: The Khukri-class frigate was torpedoed and sunk in the Arabian Sea 35 nautical miles (65 km) southwest of Diu by PNS Hangor (Pakistan Navy) with the loss of 194 of her crew.
Pakistan
Indo-Pakistan War of 1971: The cargo ship was sunk by Indian Navy Hawker Sea Hawk aircraft in Chalna, East Pakistan.[82]
Pakistan
Indo-Pakistan War of 1971: The cargo ship was sunk by Indian Navy Hawker Sea Hawk aircraft in Chalna, East Pakistan.[83]
Two unidentified landing craft tank
Pakistan Navy
Indo-Pakistan War of 1971: The two landing craft tanks were sunk by Hawker Sea Hawk aircraft from INS Vikrant (Indian Navy).[74][29]
Greece
Indo-Pakistan War of 1971 - Operation Python: The tanker was shelled and set on fire at Karachi, Pakistan.[81]
10 December[]
List of shipwrecks: 10 December 1971
Ship
Country
Description
Pakistan
Indo-Pakistan War of 1971: The cargo ship was sunk by Indian aircraft at East Pakistan.[79]
Nordpol/North Pole
Unknown
Indo-Pakistan War of 1971: The cargo ship was sunk by Indian aircraft at East Pakistan.[79]
Indo-Pakistan War of 1971: The Ford-class ASW ship was sunk at Kulna on the by Indian Air ForceFolland Gnat aircraft. 14 survivors of Padma and Palash were rescued by INS Panvel (Indian Navy).[29][79]
Indo-Pakistan War of 1971: The Ford-class ASW ship was sunk at Kulna on the by Indian Air ForceFolland Gnat aircraft. 14 survivors of Padma and Palash were rescued by INS Panvel (Indian Navy).[29][79]
12 December[]
List of shipwrecks: 12 December 1971
Ship
Country
Description
Pakistan
Indo-Pakistan War of 1971: The cargo ship was sunk at Chittagong by Indian Navy Hawker Sea Hawk aircraft.[55]
Pakistan
Indo-Pakistan War of 1971: The cargo ship was sunk at Chittagong by Indian Navy Hawker Sea Hawk aircraft.[84][85]
Brazil
Indo-Pakistan War of 1971: The tanker was sunk at Chittagong by Indian Navy Hawker Sea Hawk aircraft. Raised and scrapped April 1972.[86][87]
13 December[]
List of shipwrecks: 13 December 1971
Ship
Country
Description
Pakistan
Indo-Pakistan War of 1971: The cargo ship was bombed, capsized and sank at Chittagong by Indian Navy Hawker Sea Hawk aircraft.[88][85][89]
14 December[]
List of shipwrecks: 14 December 1971
Ship
Country
Description
Katata Maru
Japan
The 310-foot (94.5 m) fish processing vessel – which had caught fire 200 nautical miles (370 km; 230 mi) west of Adak Island in the Aleutian Islands, been abandoned by her crew (which the United States Coast Guard rescued), and then been towed to Adak, where she was pumped full of water to extinguish the fire – was towed out of the harbor at Adak by a United States Navytug to a point 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) away in the Bering Sea, where she capsized and sank in deep water.[30]
The coaster foundered 10 nautical miles (19 km) off Land's End, United Kingdom. All crew rescued by the trawler Petronella (Netherlands).[90]
Unknown date[]
List of shipwrecks: Unknown December 1971
Ship
Country
Description
Pakistan Navy
Indo-Pakistan War of 1971: The Rajshahi-class patrol craft was damaged on 4 or 11 December by Breguet Alize aircraft from INS Vikrant (Indian Navy) in the Bay of Bengal and beached. Refloated after the War, repaired and put in Bangladeshi Navy service.[68][69]
Pakistan Navy
Indo-Pakistan War of 1971: The Rajshahi-class patrol craft was sunk on 4 or 6 December by aircraft from INS Vikrant (Indian Navy) in the Bay of Bengal.[68][69]
^Gray, Randal, ed., Conway′s All the World′s Fighting Ships 1947–1982, Part II: The Warsaw Pact and Non-Aligned Nations, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1983, ISBN0-87021-919-7, p. 348.
^Silverstone, Paul H., The Navy of the Nuclear Age 1947–2007, New York: Routledge, 2009, ISBN0-415-97899-8, p. 263.
^Gray, Randal, ed., Conway′s All the World′s Fighting Ships 1947–1982, Part II: The Warsaw Pact and Non-Aligned Nations, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1983, ISBN0-87021-919-7, p. 356.
^"Vandals believed to have sunk ship". The Times. No. 58214. London. 2 July 1971. col E-F, p. 2.
^ abcd"12 feared lost in series of collisions". The Times. No. 58216. London. 5 July 1971. col D, p. 6.
^Mitchell, W H, and Sawyer, L A (1995). The Empire Ships. London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. not cited. ISBN1-85044-275-4.
^"Ship sinks, tree hits bus, as gales sweep Britain". The Times. No. 58355. London. 20 December 1971. col A-D, p. 1.
^Gardiner, Robert, ed., Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947–1982 Part I: The Western Powers, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1983, ISBN0870219189, p. 70.