List of spiral galaxies
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A spiral galaxy is a type of galaxy characterized by a central bulge of old Population II stars surrounded by a rotating disc of younger Population I stars. A spiral galaxy maintains its spirals arms due to density wave theory.
Spiral galaxies[]
Below is a list of notable spiral galaxies with their own articles. The classification column refers to the galaxy morphological classification used by astronomers to describe galaxy structure.
Designation | Picture | Classification | Constellation | Apparent Magnitude |
---|---|---|---|---|
Comet Galaxy | S | Sculptor | 18.7 | |
ESO 97-G13, Circinus Galaxy | S | Circinus | 11 | |
ESO 510-G13 | Sa: pec sp | Hydra | 13.4 | |
IC 342 | SAB(rs)cd | Camelopardalis | 9.1 | |
SBbc | Lyra | 14.8 | ||
ISOHDFS 27 | S | Fornax | 20.51 | |
IC 2163 | SB(rs)c pec | Canis Major | 11.6 | |
IC 4970 | SA0− pec | Pavo | 12.7 | |
IC 5332 | Sc | Sculptor | 10.72 | |
LEDA 100170, Dwingeloo 1 |
|
SB(s)cd | Cassiopeia | 8.3 |
M31, Andromeda | SA(s)b | Andromeda | 4.36 | |
M33, Triangulum Galaxy | SA(s)cd | Triangulum | 6.3 | |
M51a, Whirlpool Galaxy | SA(s)bc pec | Canes Venatici | 9.0 | |
M58 | SAB(rs)b | Virgo | 10.5 | |
M61 | SAB(rs)bc | Virgo | 10.2 | |
M63, Sunflower Galaxy | SA(rs)bc | Canes Venatici | 9.3 | |
M64, Black Eye Galaxy | (R)SA(rs)ab | Coma Berenices | 9.4 | |
M65 | SAB(rs)a | Leo | 10.3 | |
M66 | SAB(s)b | Leo | 9.7 | |
M74 | SA(s)c | Pisces | 9.95 | |
M77 | (R)SA(rs)b | Cetus | 9.6 | |
M81 | SA(s)ab | Ursa Major | 7.9 | |
M83 | SAB(s)c | Hydra | 8.2 | |
M88 | SA(rs)b | Coma Berenices | 10.4 | |
M90 | SAB(rs)ab | Virgo | 10.3 | |
M91 | SBb(rs) | Coma Berenices | 11.0 | |
M94 | SA(r)ab | Canes Venatici | 9.0 | |
M95 | SB(r)b | Leo | 11.4 | |
M96 | SAB(rs)ab | Leo | 10.1 | |
M98 | SAB(s)ab | Coma Berenices | 11 | |
M99, Coma Pinwheel Galaxy | SA(s)c | Coma Berenices | 10.4 | |
M100 | SAB(s)bc | Coma Berenices | 10.1 | |
M101, Pinwheel Galaxy | SAB(rs)cd | Ursa Major | 8.3 | |
M104, Sombrero Galaxy | SA(s)a | Virgo | 9.0 | |
M106 | SAB(s)bc | Canes Venatici | 9.1 | |
M108 | SB(s)cd | Ursa Major | 10.7 | |
M109 | SB(rs)bc | Ursa Major | 10.6 | |
Maffei 2 | SAB(rs)bc | Cassiopeia | 16.0 | |
Milky Way | SB | Sagittarius | N/A | |
NGC 1 | SA(s)b | Pegasus | 13.65 | |
NGC 2 | Sab | Pegasus | +15.0 | |
NGC 17 | Sc | Cetus | 15.3 | |
NGC 47 | | | SB(rs)bc | Cetus | 13.5 |
NGC 247 | SAB(s)d | Cetus | 9.9 | |
NGC 253, Sculptor Galaxy | SAB(s)c | Sculptor | 8.0 | |
NGC 262 | S0a | Andromeda | 13.1 | |
NGC 300 | SA(s)d | Sculptor | 9.0 | |
NGC 514 | SAB(rs)c | Pisces | 12.2 | |
NGC 625 | SB(s)m | Phoenix | 11.7 | |
NGC 772 | SA(s)b | Aries | 11.1 | |
NGC 891 | SA(s)b | Andromeda | 10.8 | |
NGC 1032 | S0/a | Cetus | 12.6 | |
NGC 1042 | SAB(rs)cd | Cetus | 14.0 | |
NGC 1055 | SBb:II-III: spindle | Cetus | 11.6 | |
NGC 1087 |
|
SAB(rs)c | Cetus | 12.2 |
NGC 1090 | SB(rs)bc | Cetus[1] | 12.5 | |
NGC 1097 | R'_1:)SB(r'l)bSy1 | Fornax | 10.2 | |
NGC 1232 | SAB(rs)c | Eridanus | 10.9 | |
NGC 1300 | (R')SB(s)bc | Eridanus | 11.4 | |
NGC 1309 |
|
SA(s)bc | Eridanus | 12.0 |
NGC 1365 | (R')SBb(s)b | Fornax | 10.3 | |
NGC 1512 | SB(r)ab | Horologium | 11.1 | |
NGC 1532 | SB(s)b pec | Eridanus | 10.7 | |
NGC 1637 | SAB(rs)c | Eridanus | 11.5 | |
NGC 2207 | SAB(rs)bc pec | Canis Major | 12.2 | |
NGC 2403 | SAB(s)cd | Camelopardalis | 8.9 | |
NGC 2442 | SAB(s)bc pec | Volans | 11.2 | |
NGC 2541 | SA(s)cd | Lynx[2] | 12.3 | |
NGC 2683 | SA(rs)b | Lynx | 10.6 | |
NGC 2715 |
|
SABc | Camelopardalis[3] | 12[4] |
NGC 2841 | SA(r)b | Ursa Major | 10.1 | |
NGC 2903 | SB(s)d | Leo | 9.7 | |
NGC 2976 | SAc pec | Ursa Major | 10.8 | |
NGC 2997 | SA(s)c | Antlia | 10.1 | |
NGC 3054 | SAB(r)bc | Hydra | 12.6 | |
NGC 3079 | SB(s)c | Ursa Major | 11.5 | |
NGC 3109 | SB(s)m | Hydra | 10.4 | |
NGC 3184 | SA(s)b | Ursa Major | 9.6 | |
NGC 3223 | Sb | Antlia | 12 | |
NGC 3310 | SAB(r)bc pec | Ursa Major | 11.2 | |
NGC 3314 | SBbc/SAab | Hydra | 12.5 | |
NGC 3370 | SA(s)c | Leo | 12.3 | |
NGC 3486 | Sb | Leo Minor[5] | 11.0[5] | |
NGC 3521 | SABbc | Leo[5] | 10[5] | |
NGC 3596 | SAB(rs)c | Leo | 12.0 | |
NGC 3628 | SAb pec | Leo | 14.0 | |
NGC 3642 |
|
Ursa Major | 10.8 | |
NGC 3877 | Sc | Ursa Major | 12.1 | |
NGC 3949 | SA(s)bc | Ursa Major | 11.5 | |
NGC 3953 | SB(r)bc | Ursa Major | 10.8 | |
NGC 3981 |
|
Crater | 11 | |
NGC 3982 | SAB(r)b | Ursa Major | 12.0 | |
NGC 4013 | SAb | Ursa Major | 19.2 | |
NGC 4027 | SB(s)dm | Corvus | 11.7 | |
NGC 4088 | SAB(rs)bc | Ursa Major | 11.2 | |
NGC 4216 | SAB(s)b | Virgo | 11.0 | |
NGC 4314 | SBa [6] | Coma Berenices | ||
NGC 4395 | SA(s)m | Canes Venatici[5] | 10.6 | |
NGC 4414 | SA(rs)c | Coma Berenices | 11.0 | |
NGC 4565 | SA(s)b | Coma Berenices | 10.42 | |
NGC 4618 | SB(rs)m | Canes Venatici | 11.2 | |
NGC 4625 | SAB(rs)m pec | Canes Venatici | 13.2 | |
NGC 4631 | SB(s)d | Canes Venatici | 9.8 | |
NGC 4725 | SAB(r)ab pec | Coma Berenices | 10.1 | |
NGC 4911 | Sb [6] | Coma Berenices | Unknown | |
NGC 4945 | SB(s)cd | Centaurus | 9.3 | |
NGC 5005 | SAB(rs)bc | Canes Venatici | 10.6 | |
NGC 5033 | SA(s)c | Canes Venatici | 10.8 | |
NGC 5068 | SB(s)d | Virgo | 10.5 | |
NGC 5078 | SA(s)a | Hydra | 11.8 | |
NGC 5091 | Sb pec sp | Centaurus | 13.9 | |
NGC 5164 | SBb | Ursa Major | 14.1 | |
NGC 5257 | SAB(s)b pec | Virgo | 12.9 | |
NGC 5258 | SA(s)b pec | Virgo | 12.9 | |
NGC 5474 | SA(s)cd pec | Ursa Major | 11.3 | |
NGC 5624 | S | Virgo | 14.6 | |
NGC 5713 | SAB(rs)bc pec | Virgo | 12.1 | |
NGC 5921 | SB(r)bc | Serpens Caput | 11.5 | |
NGC 6744 | SAB(r)bc | Pavo | 9.14 | |
NGC 6745 | S | Lyra | 13.3 | |
NGC 6872 | SAB(rs)c | Pavo | 12.7 | |
NGC 6946 | SAB(rs)cd | Cepheus | 9.6 | |
NGC 7217 | (R)SA(r)ab | Pegasus | 11.0 | |
NGC 7318 | SB(s)bc pec | Pegasus | 14.4 / 13.9 | |
NGC 7331 | SA(s)b | Pegasus | 10.4 | |
NGC 7479 | SB(s)c | Pegasus | 11.6 | |
NGC 7742 | SA(r)b | Pegasus | 12.4 | |
NGC 7752 | SAB(rs)bc | Pegasus | 12.8 | |
NGC 7793 | SA(s)d | Sculptor | 10.0 | |
NGC 7814 | SA(S)ab | Pegasus | 11.6 | |
UGC 10214, Tadpole Galaxy | SB(s)c pec | Draco | 14.4 | |
UGC 12158 | SB | Pegasus | 14.5 |
See also[]
- Lists of astronomical objects
- List of galaxies
- Spiral galaxy
References[]
- ^ Normandin, George (2002). "Barred Spiral Galaxy NGC 1090". Retrieved Dec. 26, 2006
- ^ Matthews, Doug & Betts, Charles (2003). "NGC 2541". Retrieved Dec. 26 2006.
- ^ Frommert, Hartmut. "NGC 2715" Archived 2005-02-22 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on December 26, 2006.
- ^ Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. "VizieR Detailed Page". Retrieved on December 26, 2006.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Celestia version 1.4.1. Laurel, Chris, 2006.
- ^ Jump up to: a b SIMBAD service at Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. "SIMBAD". Retrieved on April 9, 2013.
Categories:
- Spiral galaxies
- Lists of galaxies