List of sugar mills in Queensland

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Map all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 
Download coordinates as: KML
Sign warning about cane trains, 2016

The sugar industry is an important industry in Australia valued at $1.5 billion to $2.5 billion per annum, much of which is generated through export. Requiring a hot climate and plenty of water, sugarcane is predominantly grown in Queensland with some in northern New South Wales. Over 4000 sugar cane farms produce 32-35 million tonnes of sugar cane each year, from which 4-4.5 million tonnes of raw sugar is extracted at sugarcane mills. At 2011, there were 24 sugar mills in Australia, ranging from Mossman in Queensland to Grafton in New South Wales. Mackay Region is known for its five locally owned mills. Altogether they produce enough sugar to support Central Queensland and Northern Queensland. They range from Racecourse Sugar Mill, Farleigh Mill, Marian Mill, Proserpine Mill and Sarina Sugar Shed.[1]

List of operating sugar mills in Queensland[]

This is a list of the sugar cane mills in Queensland, ordered from north to south.

Sugar mills in Queensland
Photo Name Location Local government area Crush capacity
[million tonnes cane per year] 		Notes Coordinates
StateLibQld 2 129087 Mossman Sugar Mill, Queensland, 1920s.jpg Mossman Central Mill Mossman Shire of Douglas 1.1[2] Operated by Mackay Sugar 16°27′31″S 145°22′42″E / 16.4586°S 145.3782°E / -16.4586; 145.3782 (Mossman Central Mill)
Gordonvale Sugar Mill.jpg Mulgrave Sugar Mill Gordonvale Cairns Region 1.25 Mulgrave Sugar Mill commenced operations in 1896. It is operated by , a subsidiary of the Mitr Phol Group.[3][4] 17°05′34″S 145°47′20″E / 17.0929°S 145.7889°E / -17.0929; 145.7889 (Mulgrave Sugar Mill)
Tableland Sugar Mill, 2016.jpg Tableland Sugar Mill Arriga Shire of Mareeba 0.7[3] The mill is the newest in Australia having been opened in 1998 by Bundaberg Sugar. It is currently operated by , a subsidiary of the Mitr Phol Group. 17°07′11″S 145°20′43″E / 17.1197°S 145.3453°E / -17.1197; 145.3453 (Tableland Sugar Mill)
StateLibQld 2 258885 Sugar mill at South Johnstone, near Innisfail, 1930.jpg South Johnstone Sugar Mill South Johnstone Cassowary Coast Region Operated by , a subsidiary of the Mitr Phol Group.[3] 17°36′21″S 145°59′27″E / 17.6057°S 145.9909°E / -17.6057; 145.9909 (South Johnstone Sugar Mill)
Tully Sugar Mill.jpg Tully Sugar Mill Tully Cassowary Coast Region Operated by , a subsidiary of China Foods Limited.[5] 17°56′13″S 145°55′36″E / 17.9370°S 145.9267°E / -17.9370; 145.9267 (Tully Sugar Mill)
StateLibQld 1 235374 Mill house on the Macnade Sugar Plantation, Ingham, ca. 1881.jpg Macknade Sugar Mill Macknade Shire of Hinchinbrook 1.82[6] Operated by Wilmar Sugar Australia. 18°35′18″S 146°15′32″E / 18.5883°S 146.2589°E / -18.5883; 146.2589 (Macnade Sugar Mill)
StateLibQld 1 203692 Victoria Sugar Mill near Ingham, Queensland, ca. 1915.jpg Victoria Sugar Mill Victoria Plantation Shire of Hinchinbrook 3.74[6] Operated by Wilmar Sugar Australia 18°39′01″S 146°12′08″E / 18.6504°S 146.2023°E / -18.6504; 146.2023 (Victoria Sugar Mill)
Invictamill.JPG Invicta Sugar Mill Giru Shire of Burdekin 3.67[6] Operated by Wilmar Sugar Australia. The Invicta Sugar Mill was located near the Kolan River in Bucca in the Bundaberg Region but was relocated to Giru in 1919 with the same name.[7][8] 19°31′01″S 147°06′21″E / 19.5169°S 147.1058°E / -19.5169; 147.1058 (Invicta Sugar Mill)
Kalamia Sugar Mill, 1901.JPG Kalamia Sugar Mill Brandon Shire of Burdekin 1.18[6] Operated by Wilmar Sugar Australia. 19°31′28″S 147°24′59″E / 19.5244°S 147.4163°E / -19.5244; 147.4163 (Kalamoa Sugar Mill)
StateLibQld 1 13930 Pioneer Sugar Mill at Mackay, 1880s.jpg Pioneer Sugar Mill Brandon Shire of Burdekin 2.16[6] Operated by Wilmar Sugar Australia. 19°33′29″S 147°19′52″E / 19.5581°S 147.3310°E / -19.5581; 147.3310 (Pioneer Sugar Mill)
Inkerman mill.jpg Inkerman Sugar Mill Home Hill Shire of Burdekin 2.07[6][9] Operated by Wilmar Sugar Australia. Maximum output 2.07 million tonnes in 2011.[6] 19°38′38″S 147°24′03″E / 19.6438°S 147.4007°E / -19.6438; 147.4007 (Inkerman Sugar Mill)
Proserpine-Sugar-Mill-1196.jpg Proserpine Sugar Mill Proserpine Whitsunday Region 2.13[6] Operated by Wilmar Sugar Australia. 20°23′55″S 148°34′49″E / 20.3986°S 148.5802°E / -20.3986; 148.5802 (Proserpine Sugar Mill)
StateLibQld 1 236801 Farleigh Sugar Mill, Mackay, ca. 1895.jpg Farleigh Sugar Mill Farleigh Mackay Region 1.7[2] Owned by Mackay Sugar 21°05′59″S 149°06′01″E / 21.0996°S 149.1004°E / -21.0996; 149.1004 (Fairleigh Sugar Mill)
Pleystowe Sugar Mill outside Mackay, circa 1880.JPG Pleystowe Sugar Mill Pleystowe Mackay Region No longer operational as a mill but used by Mackay Sugar for shared services in support of its other mills.[2] 21°08′35″S 149°02′21″E / 21.1430°S 149.0392°E / -21.1430; 149.0392 (Pleystowe Sugar Mill)
Pioneer River at the Marian Sugar Mill in the Mackay district, circa 1915.JPG Marian Sugar Mill Marian Mackay Region 2.60[2] Owned by Mackay Sugar 21°08′42″S 148°56′19″E / 21.1449°S 148.9385°E / -21.1449; 148.9385 (Marian Sugar Mill)
Racecourse Sugar Mill, 1910.JPG Racecourse Sugar Mill Racecourse Mackay Region 1.70[2] Owned by Mackay Sugar. Also is one of the largest sugar refineries in Australia. Known for its capabilities for crushing 1.7 million tonnes of cane per year 21°09′50″S 149°08′05″E / 21.1640°S 149.1348°E / -21.1640; 149.1348 (Racecourse Sugar Mill)
Plane Creek Sugar Mill, Sarina, 2016 01.jpg Plane Creek Sugar Mill Sarina Mackay Region 1.76[6] Operated by Wilmar Sugar Australia. 21°25′40″S 149°12′57″E / 21.4278°S 149.2159°E / -21.4278; 149.2159 (Plane Creek Sugar Mill)
StateLibQld 1 395165 Millaquin Sugar Mill, Bundaberg, ca. 1900.jpg Millaquin Sugar Mill Bundaberg North Bundaberg Region Operated by Bundaberg Sugar[10] 24°51′33″S 152°21′10″E / 24.8591°S 152.3528°E / -24.8591; 152.3528 (Millaquin sugar mill)
StateLibQld 2 236981 Bingera Sugar Mill in the Bundaberg region.jpg Bingera Sugar Mill South Kolan Bundaberg Region Operated by Bundaberg Sugar[10] 24°55′44″S 152°11′59″E / 24.9290°S 152.1998°E / -24.9290; 152.1998 (Bingera sugar mill)
Queensland State Archives 2207 Isis Central Sugar Mill with cane and canetrucks 17 September 1896.png Isis Central Sugar Mill Isis Central Bundaberg Region 1.40 The mill commenced operation in 1879 and remains a locally owned company.[11][12] 25°11′43″S 152°12′32″E / 25.1954°S 152.2088°E / -25.1954; 152.2088 (Isis Central Sugar Mill)
Maryborough Sugar Mill, 1934.JPG Maryborough Sugar Mill Maryborough Fraser Coast Region 0.8[3] Operated by , a subsidiary of the Mitr Phol Group. The mill crushes 0.7-0.8 million tonnes per year.[13] 25°32′52″S 152°43′02″E / 25.5479°S 152.7172°E / -25.5479; 152.7172 (Maryborough Sugar Mill)
Rocky Point Sugar Mill, Woongoolba and Steiglitz, 2014.JPG Rocky Point Sugar Mill Steiglitz & Woongoolba City of Gold Coast 0.435 Established in 1879, Rocky Point Mill is the only privately owned mill in Australia, operated by the Heck family over 5 generations.[14][15] 27°44′07″S 153°19′36″E / 27.7352°S 153.3267°E / -27.7352; 153.3267 (Rocky Point Sugar Mill)

The sugar mills in northern New South Wales are located in Broadwater, Condong, and .[16]

Former sugar mills in Queensland[]

Poor roads and limited transport options meant that there were once many local sugar mills in Queensland. With improved transport options, many of these smaller mills closed and only the larger more economic mills remain. This list is likely to be incomplete as many mills were small and operated only for a short period leaving few records. They are ordered from north to south, although in some cases the location is not known very accurately.

Former sugar mills in Queensland
Name Location Local government area Crush capacity
[million tonnes cane per year] 		Notes Coordinates

(may be approximate)

View of the Bloomfield River Sugar Company Mill, circa 1887.jpg Bloomfield River Sugar Mill near Ayton Shire of Cook crushed 1884–1889[17][18] 15°52′52″S 145°20′20″E / 15.881°S 145.339°E / -15.881; 145.339 (Bloomfield River Sugar Mill)

(approx)

Hop Wah Pioneer Sugar Mill Mulgrave Road, Woree[19] Cairns Region First sugar mill in North Queensland, opened in August 1881, and initially owned and operated by the Hop Wah Company of Chinese investors and managed by Andrew Leon[20]
Queensland State Archives 1221 Hambledon Sugar Mill near Cairns c 1935.png Hambledon Sugar Mill Mill Road, Edmonton Cairns Region 1883–1991[21] 17°01′16″S 145°44′02″E / 17.021°S 145.734°E / -17.021; 145.734 (Hambledon Sugar Mill)

(approx)

Babinda Sugar Mill, aerial view, circa 1964.jpg Babinda Central Sugar Mill Babinda Cairns Region 1915–2011[22] 17°20′24″S 145°55′30″E / 17.340°S 145.925°E / -17.340; 145.925
StateLibQld 2 258841 Goondi Sugar Mill, near Innisfail, 1930.jpg Goondi Sugar Mill Goondi Cassowary Coast Region Opened in 1883, probably located at the end of Goondi Mill Road near the Johnstone River. Closed in 1987 after being taken over by Bundaberg Sugar.[23] 17°30′32″S 146°00′07″E / 17.5089°S 146.0020°E / -17.5089; 146.0020 (Goondi Sugar Mill) (approx)
Mourilyan mill destruction.jpg Mourilyan Sugar Mill Mill Street, Mourilyan Cassowary Coast Region Opened in 1883, it operated until it was damaged in Cyclone Larry in March 2006 (see photo). After the cyclone it operated intermittently and closed permanently later in 2006.[24] 17°34′48″S 146°02′01″E / 17.5799°S 146.0336°E / -17.5799; 146.0336 (Mourilyan Sugar Mill)
StateLibQld 1 159778 Gairloch Sugar Mill, Ingham, Queensland, ca. 1881.jpg Gairloch Sugar Mill Ingham Shire of Hinchinbrook
StateLibQld 1 107756 Interior of the Hamleigh Sugar Mill, Ingham, Queensland, ca.1888.jpg Hamleigh Sugar Mill Ingham Shire of Hinchinbrook
Ripple Creek Sugar Mill Macknade Shire of Hinchinbrook [25]
StateLibQld 1 204076 Macknade Mill, Ingham, Queensland, ca. 1930.jpg Macknade Sugar Mill Ingham Shire of Hinchinbrook
Habana Sugar Mill, 1895.tiff Habana Sugar Mill Habana Mackay Region The Habana mill operated from 1883 to 1901.[26][27] 21°02′30″S 149°06′40″E / 21.0417°S 149.1111°E / -21.0417; 149.1111 (Habana Sugar Mill) (approx)
StateLibQld 2 161084 Richmond sugar mill at Mackay in 1895.jpg Richmond Sugar Mill Richmond Mackay Region 1881–1895[28] 21°04′54″S 149°08′45″E / 21.0816°S 149.1458°E / -21.0816; 149.1458 (Richmond Sugar Mill)
North Eton Sugar Mill, circa 1912.jpg North Eton Sugar Mill Mill Street, North Eton Mackay Region Originally known as the Defiance, the North Eton Central Mill commenced crushing sugarcane in 1888.[29] It was the first sugar mill sponsored by the Queensland Government. In 1989, a number of sugar mills in the district merged to Mackay Sugar Limited, resulting in the closure of the North Eton mill.[30] 21°13′52″S 148°57′52″E / 21.2312°S 148.9645°E / -21.2312; 148.9645 (North Eton Sugar Mill)(approx)
StateLibQld 1 236805 Homebush Sugar Mill, Mackay, ca. 1895.jpg Homebush Sugar Mill Homebush Mackay Region 1883–1922[31] 21°16′17″S 149°02′51″E / 21.2713°S 149.0475°E / -21.2713; 149.0475 (Homebush Sugar Mill) (Homebush)
StateLibQld 1 170743 Road through Te Kowai Sugar Mill, Mackay, Queensland, ca. 1880.jpg Te Kowai Sugar Mill Mackay Mackay Region
StateLibQld 1 236829 Palms sugar mill at Mackay, ca. 1895.jpg Palms Sugar Mill Palms Mackay Region Palms was the last of the plantation mills in the Mackay district, closing in 1924.[26]
Cassada Sugar Mill Walkerston Mackay Region Operated from 1870 to 1886.[32] 21°10′22″S 149°04′16″E / 21.1727°S 149.0712°E / -21.1727; 149.0712 (Cassada Sugar Mill)
Palmyra Sugar Mill Palmyra Mackay Region Operated from 1883 to 1905.[33] 21°10′37″S 149°05′25″E / 21.1769°S 149.0903°E / -21.1769; 149.0903 (Palmyra Sugar Mill)
Alexandra Mill, Alexandra, Mackay.jpg
 Alexandra Sugar Mill Alexandra Mackay Region Operated from 1868 to 1884. When originally constructed, it was the largest sugar mill in Queensland.[34] It was named after Princess Alexandra of Denmark who married Prince Edward (later King Edward VII) of Great Britain on 10 March 1863.[35]
River Estate Sugar Mills River Estate

(possibly Foulden)

Mackay Region There were three mills at River Estate: Old Sugar Mill (1873–1887), North Sugar Mill (1881–1886) and New Sugar Mill (1887–1891).[36]
Balmoral Sugar Mill West Mackay Mackay Region Operated from 1873 to 1880.[37] 21°09′42″S 149°09′38″E / 21.1617°S 149.1605°E / -21.1617; 149.1605 (Balmoral Sugar Mill)
Meadowlands Mill, 1912.jpg
 Meadowlands Sugar Mill Racecourse Mackay Region Operated from 1870 to 1914.[38] 21°09′35″S 149°08′37″E / 21.1596°S 149.1436°E / -21.1596; 149.1436 (Meadowlands Sugar Mill)
Cattle Creek Mill, 1912.jpg
 Cattle Creek Cooperative Sugar Mill Finch Hatton Mackay Region Commenced in 1906, closed in 1990.[39]
The Cedars Mill, Mackay district.jpg
 The Cedars Mill North Mackay Mackay Region Commenced in 1873, closed in 1886. Operated by Maurice Hume Black.[40]
Yeppoon Sugar Mill, (Farnborough Sugam Mill) Farnborough Shire of Livingstone Commenced in 1883, closed in 1903.[41][42][43]
Queensland State Archives 2211 Fairymead Sugar Mill Bundaberg c 1896.png Fairymead Sugar Mill Fairymead Bundaberg Region Opened 1884, closed in 2005[44][45]
StateLibQld 2 395693 Dam and canefields, Oakwood Sugar Mill, Bundaberg, Queensland, 1909.jpg Oakwood Sugar Mill Bundaberg Bundaberg Region
Doolbi Sugar Mill, 1914.JPG Doolbi Sugar Mill Doolbi Bundaberg Region
StateLibQld 2 395585 Pemberton Sugar Mill, Bundaberg, 1907.jpg Pemberton Sugar Mill Bundaberg Region
StateLibQld 1 395913 Invicta Sugar Mill, Bundaberg, ca. 1907.jpg Invicta Sugar Mill Bundaberg Region Originally located near the Kolan River in Bucca in the Bundaberg Region but relocated to Giru in 1919 where it is still now as the Invicta Sugar Mill.[7][8]
StateLibQld 2 394881 Horsedrawn cart at weighbridge infront of Qunaba Sugar Mill, Bundaberg, 1909.jpg Qunaba Sugar Mill Bundaberg Region
Queensland State Archives 2300 North Isis Sugar Mill with cart load of cane in foreground 16 September 1896.png North Isis Sugar Mill Bundaberg Region
StateLibQld 1 394813 Mill workers infront of Sharon Sugar Mill, Bundaberg, ca. 1890.jpg Sharon Sugar Mill Bundaberg Region
StateLibQld 1 394877 Windermere Sugar Mill, Bundaberg, 1909.jpg Windermere Sugar Mill Windermere Bundaberg Region
Central Sugar Mill Ruins.jpg Central Sugar Mill Yengarie Fraser Coast Region The ruins of this mill are listed on the Queensland Heritage Register.[46] 25°32′02″S 152°38′06″E / 25.534°S 152.635°E / -25.534; 152.635 (Central Sugar Mill Ruins)
Yengarie Sugar Refinery ruins (2002).jpg Yengarie Sugar Refinery Yengarie Fraser Coast Region The ruins of this mill are listed on the Queensland Heritage Register.[47] 25°33′40″S 152°36′58″E / 25.5611°S 152.6162°E / -25.5611; 152.6162 (Yengarie Sugar Refinery Ruins)
Mount Bauple sugar mill Bauple Fraser Coast Region The Mount Bauple sugar mill was established in 1896; it was the largest in the district. It closed in 1951, as the sugarcane was then being sent to mills in Nambour and Maryborough.[48][49] 25°48′58″S 152°37′12″E / 25.816°S 152.620°E / -25.816; 152.620 (Mount Bauple sugar mill)
View of the Moreton Central Sugar Mill ca. 1910.tiff Moreton Central Mill Nambour Sunshine Coast Region Closed in 2003
Oaklands Sugar Mill (also known as Whish's Sugar Mill) Morayfield Moreton Bay Region The mill operated between 1865 and 1872.[50] 27°05′47″S 152°58′28″E / 27.0963°S 152.9744°E / -27.0963; 152.9744 (Oaklands Sugar Mill)
Queensland State Archives 3059 Ruins of the sugar mill on St Helena Island 20 December 1928.png St Helena Island City of Brisbane
Sugar mill at Hemmant.jpg Gibsons Clydesdale Sugar Mill Hemmant City of Brisbane Operated from the 1860s[51]
Cooperative Sugar Mill Murarrie City of Brisbane Commenced in 1872.[51]

References[]

  1. ^ "Sugarcane Industry | Queensland Farmers Federation". www.qff.org.au. Archived from the original on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Our Mills". www.mkysugar.com.au. Archived from the original on 1 March 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Msf Sugar". www.msfsugar.com.au. Archived from the original on 20 November 2015. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  4. ^ "Mulgrave Mill | Msf Sugar". www.msfsugar.com.au. Archived from the original on 21 November 2015. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  5. ^ "Welcome to Tully Sugar Limited". www.tullysugar.com. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i "Wilmar Sugar Mills - Our Mills". www.wilmarsugarmills.com. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  7. ^ Jump up to: a b "History". Australian Sugar Cane Railway. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  8. ^ Jump up to: a b "THE INVICTA MILL". The Bundaberg Mail. Queensland, Australia. 15 March 1919. p. 3. Retrieved 23 February 2020 – via Trove.
  9. ^ "Inkerman Sugar Mill | Biomass Producer – Bioenergy information for Australia's primary industries". biomassproducer.com.au. Archived from the original on 12 November 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
  10. ^ Jump up to: a b "Sugar Milling | Bundaberg Sugar". www.bundysugar.com.au. Archived from the original on 29 February 2016. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
  11. ^ "Isis Central Sugar Mill – Home". www.isissugar.com.au. Archived from the original on 1 March 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  12. ^ "Isis Central Sugar Mill – Chiders QLD". www.isissugar.com.au. Archived from the original on 1 March 2016. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
  13. ^ "Maryborough Mill | Msf Sugar". www.msfsugar.com.au. Archived from the original on 21 November 2015. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  14. ^ "Rocky Point Sugar Mill". www.heckgroup.com.au. Archived from the original on 14 February 2016. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
  15. ^ "Introduction". www.heckgroup.com.au. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
  16. ^ "Contact". www.nswsugar.com.au. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  17. ^ Kerr, John; Mossman Central Mill Co. Ltd (1995). Northern outpost (2nd ed.). Mossman Central Mill Co. pp. 24–28. ISBN 978-0-9595779-1-4.
  18. ^ "Brief History Of Bloomfield/Wujal Wujal, Far North Queensland". Douglas Shire Historical Society. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  19. ^ Cairns Post Limited (1931), The life of A.J. Draper, The Cairns Post, p. 25, retrieved 10 April 2016
  20. ^ "EARLY NORTH QUEENSLAND CAIRNS & HINTERLAND". Townsville Daily Bulletin. LXXV. Queensland, Australia. 3 January 1955. p. 5. Retrieved 10 April 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  21. ^ "Edmonton". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Archived from the original on 13 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
  22. ^ Bain, Lee (2012). "Mill Memorabilia Project Report" (PDF). Babinda Information Centre. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2018. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
  23. ^ "Goondi". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Archived from the original on 16 February 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
  24. ^ "Mourilyan". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Archived from the original on 18 March 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
  25. ^ "Row of Street Trees (entry 602349)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  26. ^ Jump up to: a b "Habana Tramline Causeway and Wharf Site (entry 602749)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  27. ^ "Habana Sugar Mill, 1883-1902". www.mackayhistory.org. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  28. ^ "Richmond Mill Ruins (entry 601281)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  29. ^ "EARLY NORTH ETON". Daily Mercury. 71 (299). Queensland, Australia. 16 December 1937. p. 13. Retrieved 13 March 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  30. ^ Mills, John Henry, 1851–1919 (1895), North Eton Central Mill, Mackay Regional Council, retrieved 13 March 2017CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  31. ^ "Homebush Sugar Mill, 1883-1922". www.mackayhistory.org. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  32. ^ Hall, Glen (18 July 2017). "Cassada Sugar Mill 1870 - 1886". Mackay History. Archived from the original on 27 July 2017. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
  33. ^ Hall, Glen (18 July 2017). "Palmyra Sugar Mill 1883 - 1905". Mackay History. Archived from the original on 27 July 2017. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
  34. ^ Hall, Glen (18 July 2017). "Alexandra Sugar Mill". Mackay History. Archived from the original on 27 July 2017. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
  35. ^ "Alexandra – suburb in Mackay Region (entry 46752)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
  36. ^ Hall, Glen (18 July 2017). "River Estate Old Sugar Mill 1873 - 1887, River Estate North Sugar Mill 1881 - 1886, River Estate New Sugar Mill, 1887 - 1891". Mackay History. Archived from the original on 27 July 2017. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
  37. ^ Hall, Glen (18 July 2017). "Balmoral Sugar Mill 1873 - 1880". Mackay History. Archived from the original on 27 July 2017. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
  38. ^ Hall, Glen (18 July 2017). "Meadowlands Sugar Mill 1870 - 1914". Mackay History. Archived from the original on 27 July 2017. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
  39. ^ "Finch Hatton". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
  40. ^ "The Cedars Sugar Mill". Mackay History. Archived from the original on 24 November 2018. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
  41. ^ "The Yeppoon Sugar Company". Central Queensland History. Archived from the original on 13 July 2017. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
  42. ^ "Sugar in Central Queensland". The Queenslander. XLIX (1056). 18 January 1896. p. 120. Retrieved 13 July 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  43. ^ "CENTRAL QUEENSLAND INDUSTRIES". The Brisbane Courier. LIX (13, 917). 20 August 1902. p. 8. Retrieved 13 July 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  44. ^ "History of the House". Fairymead House. Archived from the original on 12 November 2018. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
  45. ^ "Fairymead sugar mill to shut doors". ABC News. 4 February 2005. Archived from the original on 12 November 2018. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
  46. ^ "Central Sugar Mill Ruins (entry 602488)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  47. ^ "Yengarie Sugar Refinery ruins (entry 600970)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  48. ^ "Tiaro Shire". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 5 November 2016.[permanent dead link]
  49. ^ "Mount Bauple Central Mill". Bauple Museum. Archived from the original on 12 September 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
  50. ^ "Oaklands Sugar Mill Remnants (entry 700007)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  51. ^ Jump up to: a b "Hemmant". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Archived from the original on 13 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.

Further reading[]

  • Kerr, John; Mackay Sugar Co-operative Association (1991), Top mill in the valley : Cattle Creek Sugar Mill, Finch Hatton, 1906-1990, Boolarong Publications with Mackay Sugar Co-operative Association Limited, ISBN 978-0-646-06298-3

External links[]

Media related to Sugar mills in Queensland at Wikimedia Commons

Retrieved from ""