List of tornadoes by calendar day
This article needs additional citations for verification. (April 2014) |
The following is a list notable tornado events (including tornado outbreaks and tornado outbreak sequences) occurring throughout the year.
In the United States tornadoes have been recorded on every day of the year and destructive tornadoes occurred during every month of the calendar. The average date of first occurrence in the U.S. is January 11. The earliest recorded tornado in a year (since 1950) was at 12:02 am on January 1, 2011 in Attala County, Mississippi (2 minutes into the year) and the latest occurrence of the first tornado was on February 15, 2003 in Marengo County, Alabama (45 days into the year).[1]
Events[]
January[]
Date | Location | Significance |
---|---|---|
January 1, 1970 | Australia | Bulahdelah tornado |
January 1, 2011 | Attala County, Mississippi | An EF3 tornado touched down at 12:02 a.m. CST, the earliest of any tornado in any calendar year. 2010 New Year’s Eve tornado outbreak |
January 2, 2006 | Midwestern, Southern United States | Tornado outbreak of January 2, 2006 |
January 3, 1949 | Warren, Arkansas | An F4 tornado devastated this small town, killed 55, and injured hundreds of others. A 20-square-block area of commercial and residential areas was completely destroyed.[2][3] |
January 4, 2021 | Tehama County, California | Extremely rare January (EF0) tornado touched down in a rural area west of Corning. |
January 5, 1917 | Vireton, near McAlester, Oklahoma | The schoolhouse in this town took a direct hit from a violent (estimated F3) tornado. Fifteen children were killed making this one of the deadliest incidents of its kind in U.S. history.[4] |
January 6, 1951 | Alexandria, Louisiana | Eleven people were injured and dozens of homes were either damaged or destroyed from this F2/F3 tornado that moved through the center of the city.[5] |
January 7–11, 2008 | Central and Southern U.S. | January 2008 tornado outbreak sequence Included eight EF3 tornadoes in multiple states between Wisconsin (their first January tornado in 40+ years) and Alabama. |
January 8, 2019 | Cortland, Ohio, Mercer County, Pennsylvania | On this unseasonably warm January morning, two EF1 tornadoes touched down - one in northeastern Ohio, the other in northwestern Pennsylvania - with top winds of 95-100 mph each.[6][7] |
January 9, 1889 | Brooklyn, New York | Roofs were blown off houses and trees were uprooted but nobody was killed in this mid-winter storm that hit South Brooklyn including the Williamsburg neighborhood and the Navy Yard.[8] |
January 10, 1973 | Argentina | San Justo tornado |
January 11, 1898 | Fort Smith, Arkansas | 1898 Fort Smith, Arkansas tornado |
January 12, 1890 | Hickman County, Kentucky | Eleven people were killed, 53 were injured, and 55 houses east of the town of Clinton were destroyed.[9] |
January 13, 2020 | Loris, South Carolina | Nobody was killed or injured by this short-lived EF1 tornado that formed near the small city’s high school. Noteworthy is that the majority of the damage occurred between the school’s football field and its parking lot where video caught a number of cars being flipped.[10] |
January 14, 1991 | Texas | A small outbreak of 11 tornadoes hit south/southeast Texas, the worst of which was an F2. One person died 13 days after sustaining serious injuries during an F1 tornado in Colorado County and 11 others were injured. A 150 year-old plantation was destroyed and tractor-trailers were flipped on Interstate 10[11][12] |
January 15, 1971 | Florida, Georgia | The tornado outbreak of January 15, 1971 consisted of ten tornadoes, including an F2 that killed a truck driver near the town of Americus, Georgia after the mobile home he was towing flipped over and landed on the cab of his truck. |
January 16, 2000 | Dayton, Washington | An extremely rare winter-morning tornado (rated F1) in Washington State touched down at 9 a.m. PST for only a few minutes. During that time, it damaged the roofs of a barn and the elementary school as well as some trees, one of which fell on a house and collapsed its brick chimney.[13] |
January 17-18, 1999 | Arkansas, Mississippi, Tennessee, and Pennsylvania | Tornado outbreak of January 17-18, 1999 included a violent F4 tornado that hit Jackson, Tennessee and killed six people. |
January 18, 1999 | Mount Ayliff, South Africa | An F4 tornado that killed 21 people and injured 350 others. This rating was earned because multiple cars were thrown significant distances, killing some of their occupants.[14] |
January 19, 1928 | Cincinnati, Ohio, suburbs near Louisville, Kentucky | Authors of the Monthly Weather Review surmised that a tornado had never been seen that far north in the winter. The Cincinnati tornado touched down just after 9 a.m. EST and caused an estimated $100,000 in damages (not adjusted)[15] |
January 20, 2010 | Southern/Southeastern United States | The strongest tornado in this January outbreak was an EF3 tornado that caused about $1.5 million damage primarily in the area around the town of Waskom, Texas. While buildings were destroyed and people were trapped and needed rescue, there were no fatalities or injuries associated with this tornado. |
January 21–23, 1999 | Southern, Midwestern United States | January 21–23, 1999 tornado outbreak although the strongest storms occurred in Arkansas on the 21st. |
January 23–24, 1997 | Southern United States | The Tornado outbreak of January 23–24, 1997 primarily affected Alabama and Tennessee |
January 24, 1967 | Mississippi Valley, US | 1967 St. Louis tornado outbreak |
January 25, 2021 | Fultondale, Alabama | A strong, late-night, EF3 tornado caused considerable damage to this small town north of Birmingham. A 14 year-old was killed when his house collapsed on him and at least 30 others were injured. Primary listing: Fultondale tornado |
January 26, 1944 | Oklahoma | During this rare winter outbreak, at least two people were killed and dozens were injured in towns throughout the state.[16] |
January 26–27, 2013 | Queensland, Australia | Tornadoes associated with Cyclone Oswald |
January 27, 1967 | Felton, Delaware | Seven people were injured when an F2 tornado touched down and damaged several houses and businesses.[17] |
January 27, 2019 | Havana, Cuba | The Havana tornado was a late-night EF4 tornado that caused significant damage, killed seven people and injured nearly 200 others. It was the first tornado to hit Havana since 1940. |
January 28, 1973 | Florida | The Central Florida tornado outbreak primarily affected the area around Orlando and Kissimmee |
January 29-30, 2013 | Midwestern, Southern United States | A total of 65 tornadoes touched down during the Tornado outbreak of January 29–30, 2013, the worst being an EF3 that struck the town of Adairsville, Georgia and caused $75 million in damage. |
January 31, 1908 | Jefferson, Copiah, and Simpson Counties, Mississippi. | This violent long-track tornado (40+ miles) with estimated F4 strength [18] killed eight people - six from the same family, whose house had been obliterated, plus another couple (all residents of Martinsville - and injured 30 others.[19] |
February[]
Date | Location | Significance |
---|---|---|
February 1, 1955 | Arkansas, Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee | The National Weather Service only confirmed two weak tornadoes in Tennessee but Grazulis - and others - allege that the strong tornadoes that killed dozens of people in Commerce Landing and Olive Branch, Mississippi were downplayed as a result of the race of the victims.[20] |
February 2, 1918 | Australia | Brighton tornado |
February 2, 2007 | Central Florida | 2007 Groundhog Day tornado outbreak |
February 3, 2012 | northern Texas | A very rare severe weather outbreak included the earliest tornado on record in the Texas panhandle, an EF1 that tracked 13 miles through three different counties.[21] |
February 5–6, 2008 | 2008 Super Tuesday tornado outbreak | |
February 6, 1942 | Southeast tornado outbreak | |
February 10, 1959 | St. Louis, Missouri | |
February 10, 2013 | Mississippi | 2013 Hattiesburg, Mississippi tornado |
February 13-14, 2000 | North and South Carolina | Valentine’s Day Severe Weather Outbreak, per the NWS[22] |
February 19–20, 1884 | Enigma tornado outbreak | |
February 22, 1876 | Bowen, Queensland, Australia | |
February 22–23, 1998 | Florida | 1998 Kissimmee tornado outbreak |
February 23, 1917 | ||
February 23–24, 2016 | Southeastern United States | February 23–24, 2016 tornado outbreak |
February 24, 2018 | Adairsville, Kentucky | 2 reported deaths [23] |
February 28–29, 2012 | Mississippi River Valley | 2012 Leap Day tornado outbreak |
March[]
Date | Location | Significance |
---|---|---|
March 1–2, 2007 | (*)February–March 2007 tornado outbreak sequence | |
March 2, 2012 | (*)Tornado outbreak of March 2–3, 2012 | |
March 9–13, 2006 | Missouri – Illinois on 11th during March 2006 tornado outbreak sequence | |
March 13, 1990 | Central U.S. | (*)March 1990 Central United States tornado outbreak |
March 15, 2008 | Georgia, U.S. | 2008 Atlanta tornado outbreak |
March 16–17, 1942 | March 1942 tornado outbreak. | |
March 18, 1925 | Central and southern U.S. | Tri-State Tornado Outbreak. |
March 19, 1961 | Faridpur and Dhaka Districts, Bangladesh | |
March 20, 1998 | West Bengal and Orissa, India | |
March 21–23, 1913 | Omaha, Nebraska on 23rd during March 1913 tornado outbreak sequence | |
March 21–22, 1932 | Deep South, U.S. | 1932 Deep South tornado outbreak |
March 21–22, 1952 | Southern U.S. | March 1952 Southern United States tornado outbreak |
March 21, 2013 | Victoria, Australia | Eastern Victoria tornado outbreak |
March 23, 1917 | Mid-Mississippi Valley, U.S. | Mid-Mississippi Valley tornado outbreak |
March 24, 1998 | Orissa and West Bengal, India | |
March 25, 1948 | Oklahoma | A significant tornado striking Tinker Air Force Base was the first official tornado forecast and was successfully forecast by Robert C. Miller and Edward Fawbush following a damaging tornado that struck the base on March 20. |
March 27, 1890 | Mid-Mississippi Valley, U.S. | March 1890 middle Mississippi Valley tornado outbreak |
March 27, 1994 | Southern U.S. | 1994 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak |
March 28, 1920 | 1920 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak | |
March 28, 1984 | Southeastern U.S. | 1984 Carolinas tornado outbreak |
April[]
Date | Location | Significance | |
---|---|---|---|
April 1, 1972 | Mymensingh, Bangladesh | ||
April 1, 1977 | Madaripur and Shibchar, Bangladesh | ||
April 2, 1936 | Southeastern U.S. | (*)1936 Cordele–Greensboro tornado outbreak | |
April 2, 1957 | Dallas, Texas | Strong tornado across Dallas, Texas is widely filmed and photographed; the film studied by Walter Hoecker leads to advancements in understanding of tornado life cycle and wind speeds. | |
April 2, 1977 | Mokshedpur, Bhanga, and Tungipara, Bangladesh | ||
April 3–4, 1974 | Central and eastern U.S. and southeastern Canada | 1974 Super Outbreak. Most violent tornado outbreak in recorded history. | |
April 4–5, 2011 | Southeastern United States | Derecho and tornado outbreak of April 4–5, 2011 | |
April 5–6, 1936 | Southern U.S. | 1936 Tupelo–Gainesville tornado outbreak | |
April 5, 1972 | Northwestern U.S. | 1972 Portland–Vancouver tornado | |
April 6–9, 1998 | (*)April 6–9, 1998 tornado outbreaks | ||
April 8, 1838 | Calcutta, India | ||
April 9, 1947 | Southern Great Plains, U.S. | 1947 Glazier–Higgins–Woodward tornadoes. Very deadly tornado family is also among longest known path lengths. | |
April 9, 1953 | Illinois | Tornado north of Champaign-Urbana, Illinois is first confirmed tornado to be associated with a hook echo. | |
April 9, 1993 | Kandi, India | ||
April 9–11, 2011 | Iowa, Wisconsin | April 2011 Iowa–Wisconsin tornado outbreak | |
April 10, 1978 | Orissa District, India | ||
April 10, 1979 | Southern Great Plains, U.S. | 1979 Red River Valley tornado outbreak | |
April 11, 1964 | Magura and Narail Districts, Bangladesh | ||
April 11–12, 1965 | 1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak. Among most intense known outbreaks; studies Ted Fujita advanced concepts of the tornado family and subvortices/multiple vortex tornadoes, and led to formation of the Skywarn storm spotting program. | ||
April 11, 1974 | Bogra, Bangladesh | ||
April 12, 1945 | Central U.S. | Southern Plains-Midwest tornado outbreak | |
April 12, 1973 | Baliakandi, Bangladesh | ||
April 12, 1981 | Parshuram, Fulgazi, Somarpur, and Sonagazi, Bangladesh | ||
April 13–16, 2012 | (*)Tornado outbreak of April 13–16, 2012 | ||
April 14, 1886 | 1886 Sauk Rapids tornado | ||
April 14, 1969 | Comilla, Bangladesh | ||
April 14, 1969 | East Pakistan | Likely related to the system that spawned the above listed Bangladeshi tornado | |
April 14, 1986 | Borni, Bangladesh | ||
April 14–16, 2011 | Carolinas on 16th as part of (*)April 14–16, 2011 tornado outbreak sequence | ||
April 15–16, 1998 | 1998 Nashville tornado outbreak. | ||
April 16, 1978 | Jaipur and Keonjhar Districts, Bangladesh | ||
April 17, 1973 | Manikganj, Singair, and Nawabganj, Bangladesh | ||
April 17, 1981 | Kapundi, Erandi, Dhanbeni, and Rengalbeda, Bangladesh | ||
April 18, 1978 | Karimpur, India | ||
April 18, 1880 | Marshfield, Missouri | ||
April 19, 1927 | Central U.S. | Southern Plains-Midwest tornado outbreak | |
April 19, 1963 | Bangladesh and India | ||
April 19, 1996 | Midwestern U.S. | (*)April 1996 tornado outbreak sequence | |
April 19–24, 2011 | Midwestern United States, Southern United States | Tornado outbreak sequence of April 19–24, 2011 | |
April 20, 1920 | Starkville, Mississippi and Waco, Alabama | ||
April 20, 2004 | Midwestern U.S. | April 20, 2004 tornado outbreak | |
April 21, 1967 | Midwestern U.S. | 1967 Oak Lawn tornado outbreak | |
April 22, 2011 | St. Louis, Missouri | 2011 St. Louis tornado | |
April 23–25, 1908 | Amite, Louisiana and Purvis, Mississippi on 23rd, Natchez, Mississippi on 24th, during 1908 Dixie tornado outbreaks | ||
April 24, 1908 | Naria, Zajira, and Bhederganj, Bangladesh | ||
April 24, 1908 | Dhaka, Bangladesh | ||
April 24, 1929 | Central and eastern U.S. | Plains, Midwest, and Southeast tornado outbreak | |
April 24, 2007 | Mexico/Texas border | 2007 Piedras Negras–Eagle Pass tornadoes | |
April 24, 2010 | Yazoo City, Mississippi during (*)Tornado outbreak of April 22–25, 2010 | ||
April 25–28, 2011 | Southeastern U.S. | 2011 Super Outbreak – an exceptionally intense tornado outbreak broke several outbreak records and produced 360 total tornadoes, with 216 on April 27 alone. | |
April 25, 2014 | North Carolina | April 2014 North Carolina tornado outbreak | |
April 26, 1938 | Oshkosh, Nebraska | Oshkosh, Nebraska tornado outbreak | |
April 26, 1989 | Bangladesh | Daulatpur–Saturia tornado. Deadliest recorded tornado in world history. | |
April 26, 1991 | Southern and central Great Plains, U.S. | April 26, 1991 tornado outbreak. Very intense outbreak. | |
April 27, 1942 | Pryor, Oklahoma tornado outbreak (Ortonville, Minnesota) | ||
April 27–28, 2002 | Central and eastern U.S. | 2002 Midwest to Mid-Atlantic United States tornado outbreak | |
April 27–30, 2014 | Southern United States, Midwestern United States | Tornado outbreak of April 27–30, 2014 | |
April 29, 1972 | Bhakua and Haripur, Bangladesh | ||
April 30, 1924 | (*)April 1924 tornado outbreak |
May[]
Date | Location | Significance | |
---|---|---|---|
May 2, 1929 | Rye Cove, Virginia | 1929 Rye Cove, Virginia tornado outbreak | |
May 2, 2007 | Ndjamena, Chad | ||
May 3, 1895 | Hull, Iowa | Hull, Iowa tornado outbreak | |
May 3–4, 1999 | Southern Great Plains, U.S. | May 3 Tornado Outbreak including one of the most violent tornadoes ever recorded on Earth, the 1999 Bridge Creek–Moore tornado | |
May 4, 1961 | Oklahoma | First successful scientific storm chase by National Severe Storms Project (NSSP) researcher Neil B. Ward results in first filmed and photographed tornado from a storm chase. | |
May 4–11, 2003 | May 2003 tornado outbreak sequence. | ||
May 4–6, 2007 | May 2007 tornado outbreak, the most violent being the EF5 tornado that destroyed greater than 95 percent of the city of Greensburg, Kansas on May 4. | ||
May 5–10, 2015 | Great Plains | May 5–10, 2015 tornado outbreak sequence | |
May 6, 1975 | (*)1975 Omaha tornado outbreaks | ||
May 7, 1840 | Great Natchez Tornado | ||
May 7, 2007 | Bebedjia, Chad | ||
May 9, 1927 | Poplar Bluff, Missouri | ||
May 10, 1899 | Northern Mexico | Hondo Coal Mine | |
May 10, 1905 | Snyder, Oklahoma | 1905 Snyder, Oklahoma tornado | |
May 10–11, 1953 | Waco, Texas on 11th during 1953 Waco tornado outbreak | ||
May 10, 2003 | United States, Canada | Significant outbreak during May 2003 tornado outbreak sequence. | |
May 11, 1970 | Texas | 1970 Lubbock tornado. F5 tornado struck downtown and led to major civil/structural engineering advances at Texas Tech University; Also led Ted Fujita to formulate the Fujita scale. | |
May 12, 1886 | Madrid, Spain | ||
May 12, 1951 | Faridpur District, Bangladesh | ||
May 12, 1997 | Miami, Florida, US | 1997 Miami tornado | |
May 13, 1908 | Gilliam, Louisiana | ||
May 13, 1995 | Midwestern U.S. | Significant outbreak during (*)May 1995 tornado outbreak sequence | |
May 13, 1996 | Jamalpur – Dhaka – Tangail Districts, Bangladesh | Tornadoes | |
May 15, 1896 | Sherman, Texas during May 1896 tornado outbreak sequence | ||
May 18, 1902 | South Texas | 1902 Goliad, Texas tornado. Tied for highest death toll in Texas. | |
May 18, 1995 | Tennessee | Large outbreak during (*)May 1995 tornado outbreak sequence | |
May 19–21, 1957 | Great Plains, U.S. | Ruskin Heights, Missouri on 20th during May 1957 Central Plains tornado outbreak sequence | |
May 20, 2013 | Oklahoma | 2013 Moore tornado. Deadly EF5. | |
May 21, 1950 | Buckinghamshire – Cambridgeshire, England, UK | Tornadoes | |
May 22, 1987 | West Texas | 1987 Saragosa, Texas tornado | |
May 22, 2004 | Central Great Plains, U.S. | 2004 Hallam, Nebraska tornado during (*)May 2004 tornado outbreak sequence | |
May 22–31, 2008 | Parkersburg – New Hartford, Iowa on 25th during Late-May 2008 tornado outbreak sequence. EF5. | ||
May 22, 2011 | Missouri | 2011 Joplin tornado. EF5 wedge tornado is deadliest since 1947 and 7th deadliest in U.S. history; is also among the costliest tornadoes in monetary damages. | |
May 23–25, 2015 | Texas, Oklahoma | 2015 Texas–Oklahoma flood and tornado outbreak | |
May 24, 1973 | Oklahoma | First successful tornado chase by a scientific team, the Tornado Intercept Project, of Union City tornado led to tornado morphology and dynamics advancements and defining of the tornado life cycle. | |
May 24, 2005 | Indaiatuba, São Paulo, Brazil | Large multiple-vortex tornado[24] | |
May 25–26, 1955 | Great Plains, U.S. | Blackwell, Oklahoma and Udall, Kansas on 25th during 1955 Great Plains tornado outbreak | |
May 26, 1917 | Mattoon and Charleston, Illinois tornadoes during May–June 1917 tornado outbreak sequence. Deadly tornadoes and Mattoon-Charleston tornado family is among longest known path lengths. | ||
May 26, 1963 | Oklahoma | Tornadic thunderstorms observed visually and on radar by Ralph Donaldson lead to advancements in understanding of tornadoes and tornadic thunderstorms, such as knowledge of right-moving storm. | |
May 27–28, 1896 | St. Louis, Missouri – East St. Louis, Illinois on 27th during St. Louis–East St. Louis tornado outbreak as part of May 1896 tornado outbreak sequence | ||
May 27, 1995 | Large outbreak during (*)May 1995 tornado outbreak sequence | ||
May 27, 1997 | Central Texas | 1997 Central Texas tornado outbreak including one of the violent tornadoes ever recorded, an F5 at Jarrell, Texas. | |
May 29, 1981 | Eastern Lithuania | ||
May 29, 1995 | Western Massachusetts | 1995 Great Barrington tornado This was the most recent of only three F4/EF4 tornadoes to hit the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. | |
May 29–30, 2004 | Great Plains, U.S. | Memorial Day Outbreak during (*)May 2004 tornado outbreak sequence | |
May 30, 1998 | North-central U.S. | Spencer, South Dakota during Late-May 1998 tornado outbreak and derecho | |
May 31, 1985 | Eastern U.S. and Canada | 1985 United States–Canada tornado outbreak. Among most intense known outbreaks. | |
May 31, 2013 | Oklahoma | 2013 El Reno tornado. A violent tornado of EF5 intensity (later downgraded to EF3), the widest ever recorded at 2.6 miles wide, and the first tornado known to have killed storm chasers. Among its victims were scientist Tim Samaras; his son and videographer, Paul Samaras; and his friend, meteorologist Carl Young. |
June[]
Date | Location | Significance |
---|---|---|
June 1, 1903 | Gainesville and Holland, Georgia, U.S. | |
June 1, 2011 | New England, U.S. | 2011 New England tornado outbreak, primarily made up of a violent, long-track, high-end EF3 tornado that killed four people and devastated the city of Springfield, Massachusetts. |
June 2, 1902 | Javaugues, France | |
June 2–3, 1980 | Central and eastern U.S. | Grand Island, Nebraska on 3rd during (*)1980 Grand Island tornado outbreaks |
June 2–3, 1990 | Ohio Valley, U.S. | June 1990 Lower Ohio Valley tornado outbreak. |
June 3, 1860 | Dewitt – Camanche, Iowa | |
June 3–11, 2008 | Central and eastern North America | June 2008 tornado outbreak sequence |
June 3, 2009 | Russia | 2009 Krasnozavodsk tornado |
June 5, 2009 | Goshen County, Wyoming | Significant tornado is most observed in history as was surrounded for entire life cycle by the VORTEX2 armada. |
June 7–8, 1984 | North-central U.S. | 1984 Barneveld, Wisconsin tornado outbreak |
June 8, 1953 | Flint, Michigan during Flint–Worcester tornado outbreak sequence | |
June 8, 1966 | Topeka, Kansas tornado during (*)June 1966 tornado outbreak sequence | |
June 8, 1974 | Southern Great Plains U.S. | June 1974 Great Plains tornado outbreak 36 tornadoes, 22 fatalities |
June 9, 1953 | The 1953 Worcester Tornado, a long-track, high-end F4 storm (disputed F5) that killed 94 people, injured nearly 1300, and caused $52 million in damage. | |
June 9, 1984 | U.S.S.R. (Russia) | 1984 Soviet Union tornado outbreak |
June 12, 1899 | Wisconsin | 1899 New Richmond tornado |
June 14–18, 1992 | Great Plains, U.S. | (*)Mid-June 1992 tornado outbreak. |
June 16, 1942 | Brazil | |
June 16–18, 2010 | Northern Great Plains, U.S. | Minnesota on 17th during (*)June 2010 Northern Plains tornado outbreaks |
June 16–18, 2014 | Great Plains and Midwest, U.S. Ontario, Canada |
June 16–18, 2014 tornado outbreak |
June 17, 1944 | Wilmot, South Dakota | |
June 17, 1946 | Ontario, Canada | 1946 Windsor–Tecumseh tornado |
June 18–19, 1972 | Southeast U.S. | Hurricane Agnes tornado outbreak. The hurricane spawned 30 confirmed tornadoes across Florida and Georgia, including 6 F0 tornadoes, 12 F1 events, 10 F2 events, and two F3 tornadoes on the Fujita scale. |
June 19, 1835 | New Jersey | 1835 New Brunswick, New Jersey tornado |
June 20, 1957 | North Dakota | 1957 Fargo tornado. One of the first widely photographed tornadoes; it was intensively studied by Ted Fujita which led to substantial advancement in understanding of tornadic thunderstorm morphology. |
June 22, 1922 | Portage la Prairie, Manitoba, Canada | |
June 22–23, 1944 | Appalachia, U.S. | Shinnston, West Virginia on 23rd during 1944 Appalachians tornado outbreak |
June 22, 2007 | Manitoba, Canada | 2007 Elie, Manitoba tornado. Only recorded F5/EF5 tornado in Canadian history. |
June 23–26, 2012 | 2012 Tropical Storm Debby tornado outbreak | |
June 24–25, 1967 | Western Europe | 1967 Western Europe tornado outbreaks |
June 24, 2003 | Northern Great Plains, U.S. | (*)2003 South Dakota tornado outbreak |
June 27, 1955 | Tornado cluster near Scottsbluff, Nebraska is among first tornadic events to be readily photographed and was intensively studied by Walter Hoecker. | |
June 27, 1957 | Hurricane Audrey tornado outbreak | |
June 28, 1924 | Ohio | 1924 Lorain–Sandusky tornado |
June 29, 1904 | Russia | 1904 Moscow tornado(s) |
June 30, 1912 | Saskatchewan, Canada | Regina Cyclone. Deadliest tornado in Canadian history. |
July[]
Date | Location | Significance | |
---|---|---|---|
July 4, 1898 | Hampton Beach, New Hampshire | A rare tornado along New Hampshire’s seacoast killed at least three people and injured more than 100 others.[25] | |
July 4, 1965 | Parma, Italy | ||
July 5, 1643 | modern-day Essex County, Massachusetts and southeastern New Hampshire | Allegedly the first tornado in the Thirteen Colonies, documented by Governor John Winthrop of the Massachusetts Bay Colony in his “weather journal”. He describes a meeting house in Newbury being lifted off the ground with everyone in it and acknowledges the death of a Native American man after a tree fell on him. Damage occurred between ”Lynne” and Hampton. This is disputed as Winthrop does not mention a whirling/rotating cloud or a funnel shape.[26] | |
July 6, 1893 | Pomeroy, Iowa | [27] | |
July 6, 1992 | Panama City, Panama | ||
July 6, 2001 | Myrtle Beach, South Carolina | 2001 Myrtle Beach tornadoes | |
July 8, 1680 | Cambridge, Massachusetts | First (less disputed) confirmed tornado in the Thirteen Colonies documented by Increase Mather. A man named Matthew Bridge described a “thick black cloud in continuous circular motion” [28] that was filled with debris. It ripped up and tossed around trees, bushes, and large rocks and also took the roof off a barn. A servant named John Robbins was the sole fatality: he died from injuries sustained during the storm (reportedly broken bones and significant bruising).[29][30] | |
July 9, 1959 | England, U.K. | Long-track supercell thunderstorm crossing to England from France is intensively studied by Frank Ludlum and Keith Browning who develop the concept of the supercell thunderstorm. | |
July 10, 1968 | Pforzheim, Germany | ||
July 10, 1989 | Northeastern U.S. | 1989 Northeastern United States tornado outbreak | |
July 13, 2004 | Illinois | 2004 Roanoke tornado. Violent summer tornado transitioned into derecho. | |
July 14, 2000 | Alberta, Canada | Pine Lake tornado | |
July 23, 1975 | Illinois | 1975 Canton, Illinois tornado | |
July 24, 1930 | Montello, Italy | ||
July 26, 1890 | Lawrence, Massachusetts | ||
July 28, 2005 | Birmingham, UK | One of the strongest UK tornadoes with a rating of an EF3 (138 mph max sustained winds) on the Enhanced Fujita Scale. | |
July 28, 2014 | Revere, Massachusetts. | EF2, only recorded tornado in Suffolk County, Massachusetts since 1950. | |
July 30, 1119 | Vyšehrad, Czech Republic | ||
July 31, 1987 | Canada | Edmonton tornado |
August[]
Date | Location | Significance |
---|---|---|
August 1, 1674 | Utrecht, Netherlands | |
August 3–4, 2008 | August 2008 European tornado outbreak | |
August 6, 1879 | Bouctouche, New Brunswick tornado. Easternmost violent tornado recorded in North America. | |
August 9, 1878 | Connecticut | 1878 Wallingford tornado |
August 9, 1980 | Hurricane Allen tornado outbreak | |
August 10, 1924 | Thurman, Colorado | |
August 11, 1999 | Salt Lake City, Utah | 1999 Salt Lake City tornado |
August 12, 2002 | Southeastern Romania | |
August 14, 1971 | Queensland, Australia | Kin Kin tornado |
August 15, 1787 | New England, U.S. | Four-State Tornado Swarm. Earliest known tornado outbreak. |
August 15, 1985 | Hurricane Danny tornado outbreak | |
August 15–16, 2008 | 2008 Poland tornado outbreak | |
August 16, 1888 | Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Quebec, Canada | |
August 18, 2005 | Wisconsin | August 2005 Wisconsin tornado outbreak. Largest recorded tornado outbreak in Wisconsin. |
August 18–27, 2008 | 2008 Tropical Storm Fay tornado outbreak | |
August 19, 1845 | Seine – Maritime, France | |
August 19, 2005 | Canada | Southern Ontario tornado outbreak of 2005 |
August 20, 1970 | Canada | Sudbury, Ontario tornado |
August 20, 2009 | Canada | Southern Ontario Tornado Outbreak of 2009 |
August 21, 1521 | Tlatelolco (Mexico City), Mexico | Apparent tornado two days before the Aztec capital's fall to Hernán Cortés would be the first known tornado in the Americas. |
August 21, 2011 | Canada | 2011 Goderich, Ontario tornado |
August 22, 1851 | Massachusetts | |
August 24, 2006 | August 24, 2006 tornado outbreak | |
August 25, 1814 | Washington, D.C. | Killed British troops occupying capital the day after it was burned during War of 1812 |
August 25, 1948 | Frankton – Hamilton, New Zealand | |
August 27 – September 4, 2012 | 2012 Hurricane Isaac tornado outbreak | |
August 28, 1973 | West Stockbridge, Massachusetts / Canaan, New York | One of only three F4/EF4 tornadoes to strike the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, this short-lived violent tornado killed four people and destroyed a large truck stop. |
August 28, 1990 | Illinois | 1990 Plainfield tornado |
August 29–31, 2005 | Hurricane Katrina tornado outbreak | |
August 31, 2008 | Hurricane Gustav tornado outbreak |
September[]
Date | Location | Significance | |
---|---|---|---|
September 3, 1979 | Hurricane David tornado outbreak | ||
September 3–7, 2011 | Tropical Storm Lee tornado outbreak | ||
September 4, 1935 | 1935 Labor Day hurricane tornado outbreak | ||
September 4–5, 2004 | 2004 Hurricane Frances tornado outbreak | ||
September 7, 2009 | San Pedro, Argentina | ||
September 9, 1821 | Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Vermont | September 1821 New England tornado outbreak | |
September 10, 1961 | Hurricane Carla tornado outbreak | ||
September 11, 1970 | Venice, Italy | Tornadoes | |
September 13, 1928 | Upper Plains-Midwest tornado outbreak | ||
September 15, 1912 | Syracuse, New York | ||
September 15–18, 2004 | Hurricane Ivan tornado outbreak | ||
September 15, 2006 | Barranquilla, Colombia | ||
September 16, 1988 | Hurricane Gilbert tornado outbreak | ||
September 18, 2006 | Nobeoka, Miyazaki Prefecture (Kyūshū), Japan | ||
September 20, 1967 | Hurricane Beulah tornado outbreak | ||
September 22, 1810 | Fernhill Heath, Farnborough, Hampshire, England, UK | ||
September 23, 1551 (or 1555) | Malta | Valletta, Malta tornado | |
September 23, 1903 | Yodobashi Town, Japan | ||
September 24–30, 1998 | Hurricane Georges tornado outbreak | ||
September 24–26, 2005 | Hurricane Rita tornado outbreak | ||
September 26, 1881 | Miyazaki, Japan | ||
September 29, 1927 | 1927 St. Louis tornado outbreak |
October[]
Date | Location | Significance |
---|---|---|
October 3, 1964 | Hurricane Hilda tornado outbreak | |
October 3, 1979 | Windsor Locks, Connecticut tornado | |
October 4, 1998 | Oklahoma | |
October 6, 1981 | Netherlands | NLM CityHopper Flight 431. |
October 17, 1091 | London, England, UK | London tornado of 1091 |
October 21, 1999 | Heidelberg, South Africa | |
October 24, 2001 | Midwestern U.S. | North Central Indiana-Michigan Tornado Outbreak |
October 24, 2005 | Hurricane Wilma tornado outbreak | |
October 25, 1965 | Encarnación, Paraguay | |
October 25, 1968 | Vichadero, Uruguay | |
October 26, 2007 | Dunoon, New South Wales, Australia |
November[]
Date | Location | Significance |
---|---|---|
November 4, 1922 | Great Plains U.S. | Great Plains tornado outbreak |
November 4, 1973 | Brisbane, Queensland, Australia | |
November 6, 1989 | Elsmore, New South Wales, Australia | Tornadoes |
November 6, 2005 | Mid-Mississippi Valley, U.S. | (*)Evansville Tornado of November 2005 |
November 7, 2006 | Japan | 2006 Saroma tornado |
November 9, 1926 | Mid-Atlantic U.S. | La Plata, Maryland |
November 10, 1957 | Tomiye City, Japan | |
November 10, 2002 | 2002 Veterans Day Weekend tornado outbreak | |
November 15–16, 1989 | November 1989 tornado outbreaks | |
November 15, 2005 | Central U.S. | Mid-November 2005 tornado outbreak |
November 17, 2013 | Mid-Mississippi and Ohio Valleys, U.S. | Tornado outbreak of November 17, 2013 |
November 19, 1897 | Wimmera, Victoria, Australia | |
November 19, 1930 | Southern Great Plains, U.S. | Oklahoma-Kansas Tornado Outbreak |
November 21–23, 1992 | Central and southern U.S. | November 1992 tornado outbreak. Longest duration and among largest in areal coverage of any known outbreak. |
November 23, 1981 | Wales and central, northern and eastern England | 1981 United Kingdom tornado outbreak. Largest recorded tornado outbreak in European history, with 104 tornadoes. |
November 27–28, 2005 | Central U.S. | Late-November 2005 tornado outbreak |
November 28, 1941 | Toyohashi City, Japan | |
November 29, 1992 | Queensland, Australia | 1992 Queensland storms at Oakhurst and Bucca |
November 30, 1952 | Albertynesville, South Africa |
December[]
Date | Location | Significance |
---|---|---|
December 1, 2018 | Illinois | Outbreak of December 1 was the largest winter outbreak in Illinois history with 28 confirmed tornadoes, following significant tornadoes in OK/MO the previous day |
December 3, 1978 | Bossier City, Louisiana, US | 1978 Bossier City tornado outbreak F4 tornado struck at 2 a.m. local time, among the first to cause over $100 million (not adjusted for inflation) in damages. Two children were killed when a car was thrown through their bedroom wall. |
December 5, 1975 | Tulsa, Oklahoma, US | 35 injured, no fatalities [31] |
December 14, 1810 | Southsea, Portsmouth, Hampshire, England, UK | Rare but strong winter tornado caused significant damage in the city of Portsmouth[32] |
December 15, 1998 | Umtata, South Africa | An F2 tornado that severely damaged many buildings and killed 11 people when the wall of a bus station collapsed on them.[33] |
December 16, 2000 | Tuscaloosa, Alabama, US | December 2000 Tuscaloosa tornado |
December 18–19, 1957 | December 1957 tornado outbreak sequence | |
December 23, 2015 | Holly Springs, Mississippi, US | December 23–25, 2015 tornado outbreak |
December 26, 2015 | Rowlett, Texas, US | Late December 2015 North American storm complex |
December 31, 1947 | 1947 New Year's Eve tornado outbreak[citation needed] |
See also[]
- Portal:Weather/On this day list
- List of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
- List of tornado events by year
- Tornado climatology
- List of historical anniversaries
- Tornado
- Derecho
- Hurricane
- Supercell thunderstorm
References[]
- ^ Edwards, Roger (March 7, 2014). "How early in the year do tornadoes start happening?". The Online Tornado FAQ. Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved April 11, 2014.
- ^ http://www.tornadoproject.com/alltorns/worstts.htm
- ^ "Warren, AR Tornado Destroys Towns, Jan 1949". GenDisasters. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
- ^ "Vireton, OK School Destroyed by Tornado - January 1917". Gendisasters.com. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
- ^ "Alexandria, LA F3 Tornado, January 6, 1951". Tornadotalk.com. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
- ^ "January 8, 2019 Cortland Tornado". weather.gov. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "Tornado Confirmed in Mercer County". weather.gov. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "Flashback: The Brooklyn Tornado of 1889". cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "The United States Worst Tornadoes". Tornado History Project. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
- ^ "Surveillance Video Shows Tornado Flipping Cars in South Carolina High School Parking Lot". ABC7 News. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
- ^ "Columbus, TX F1 Tornado - January 14, 1991". Tornado Talk. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
- ^ "National Center for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database". ncdc.noaa.gov. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
- ^ "Dayton, WA F1 Tornado - January 16, 2000". Tornado Talk. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
- ^ "The Tornadic Thunderstorm Events During the 1998-1999 South African Summer" (PDF). Water Research Commission of South Africa. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
- ^ "Cincinnati, Ohio (and) Louisville, Kentucky" (PDF). American Meteorological Society. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
- ^ Grazulis pg.303-4
- ^ Grazulis, p. 481
- ^ Grazulis, p. 712
- ^ "Bowerton-Georgetown, MS F4 Tornado – January 31, 1908". Tornado Talk. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
- ^ "Tornadoes in Northern MS – February 1, 1955". Tornado Talk. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
- ^ "Rare February Severe Storms Impact the Texas Panhandle". NWS Amarillo. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
- ^ "Valentine's Day Severe Weather Outbreak: February 14, 2000". NWS Wilmington. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
- ^ "2 death in KY tornado".
- ^ de Lima Nascimento, Ernani; Held, Gerhard; Gomes, Ana Maria (2014). "A Multiple-Vortex Tornado in Southeastern Brazil". Monthly Weather Review. 142 (9): 3017–3037. doi:10.1175/mwr-d-13-00319.1.
- ^ Grazulis, pg.684
- ^ "Not So Famous Firsts: Tornado Edition". mentalfloss.com. Retrieved March 30, 2021.
- ^ Schuman, Shawn (March 9, 2013). "July 6, 1893 — Pomeroy, Iowa". Retrieved April 11, 2014.
- ^ "Historical Roots of Modern Tornado Forecasts and Warnings (originally published 1 August 1999)". Journal of the American Meteorological Society. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
- ^ "First Recorded Tornadoes in the U.S." Tornado Talk. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
- ^ Grazulis, Thomas; Significant Tornadoes: 1680-1991
- ^ Researcher, DEBBIE JACKSON World Sunday Editor And HILARY PITTMAN World News. "Throwback Tulsa: Surprise tornado hit east Tulsa 40 years ago".
- ^ "Tornadoes in Britain: the 19th Century". www.phenomena.org.uk. Retrieved March 30, 2021.
- ^ "The Tornadic Thunderstorm Events During the 1998-1999 South African Summer" (PDF). Water Research Commission of South Africa. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
- Rosenfeld, Daniel; T. L. Bell (2011). "Why do Tornados and Hailstorms Rest on Weekends?". J. Geophys. Res. 116 (D20211): D20211. Bibcode:2011JGRD..11620211R. doi:10.1029/2011JD016214. hdl:2060/20110015368.
- Yuter, Sandra E.; M. A. Miller; M. D. Parker; P. M. Markowski; Y. Richardson; H. Brooks; J. M. Straka (2013). "Commentary on "Why do tornados and hailstorms rest on weekends?" by D. Rosenfeld and T. Bell". J. Geophys. Res. Atmospheres. 118 (13): 7332–7338. Bibcode:2013JGRD..118.7332Y. doi:10.1002/jgrd.50526.
- Rosenfeld, Daniel; T. L. Bell (2013). "Reply to comment by S. E. Yuter et al. on "Why do tornados and hailstorms rest on weekends?"". J. Geophys. Res. Atmospheres. 118 (13): 7339–43. Bibcode:2013JGRD..118.7339R. doi:10.1002/jgrd.50539.
- Hatzis, Joshua J.; J. Koch; H. E. Brooks (2020). "A tornado daily impacts simulator for the central and southern United States". Meteorol. Appl. 27 (1): 27:e1882. doi:10.1002/met.1882.
External links[]
Categories:
- Tornado-related lists