List of tunnels and bridges in Hong Kong
This is a list of tunnels and bridges in Hong Kong.
Road[]
Road tunnels[]
Victoria Harbour crossings[]
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Tunnels on Hong Kong Island[]
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Tunnels in New Kowloon[]
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Tunnels between New Kowloon and the New Territories[]
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Tunnels in the New Territories[]
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Tunnels under construction or planned[]
Tunnel | Scheduled year of completion | Length (km) | Location |
---|---|---|---|
Central Kowloon Route | 2025 | 4.7 | Kowloon-New Kowloon |
and Cha Kwo Ling Tunnel | 2026 | 3 | New Kowloon |
Tseung Kwan O-Lam Tin Tunnel | 2022 | 2.2 | Kowloon-New Territories |
Tuen Mun West Bypass | N/A | 8.4 | New Territories |
Notable underpasses[]
This section needs expansion. You can help by . (March 2012) |
show This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese. (January 2015) Click [show] for important translation instructions. |
Road bridges[]
This list is incomplete; you can help by . (August 2008) |
There are about 1300 vehicular bridges in Hong Kong.[2]
Name | Year opened | Length (m) | Franchise expiry | Owner/operator | Toll | Daily traffic | Daily capacity |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tsing Ma Bridge | 1997 | 1,377 | Hong Kong Government / TIML MOM Limited | No | 94,185 (as of Aug 2019) | ||
Kap Shui Mun Bridge | 1997 | 1,323 | Hong Kong Government / TIML MOM Limited | 94,185 (as of Aug 2019) | |||
Ting Kau Bridge | 1998 | 1,177 | Hong Kong Government / TIML MOM Limited | No | |||
Tsing Yi Bridge | 1974 | 610 | Hong Kong Government | No | |||
Ap Lei Chau Bridge | 1980 | 230 | Hong Kong Government | No | |||
Second Ap Lei Chau Bridge | 1994 | 230 | Hong Kong Government | No | |||
Liu To Bridge | 1987? | 175 | Hong Kong Government | No | |||
Hong Kong–Shenzhen Western Corridor | 2007 | 5,500 | Hong Kong Government / Government of People's Republic of China | No | |||
Stonecutters Bridge | 2009 | 1,596 | Hong Kong Government / TIML MOM Limited | No | |||
Cheung Tsing Bridge | 1977 | 600 | Hong Kong Government / TIML MOM Limited | No | |||
Lai Chi Kok Bridge | 1968 | 790 | Hong Kong Government | No | 82,560 | ||
Tsing Yi North Bridge | 1987 | 1,015 | Hong Kong Government | No | 41,680 | ||
Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge | 2018 | 29,600 | Hong Kong Government / Government of People's Republic of China | Yes | 10,812 |
Other road bridges and viaducts[]
This list is incomplete; you can help by . (September 2021) |
show This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese (Taiwan). (November 2021) Click [show] for important translation instructions. |
show This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese (Taiwan). (November 2021) Click [show] for important translation instructions. |
- Former bridges
- Kwong Fuk Bridge
Pedestrian-only[]
Footbridges[]
- Kwong Fuk Bridge over Lam Tsuen River
- Footbridge over Leighton Road[3]
- Lek Yuen Bridge over Shing Mun River Channel
- Footbridge between Lo Wu Control Point and Luohu Port (cross-border; over Sham Chun River)
- Footbridge between Lok Ma Chau Spur Line Control Point and Futian Port (cross-border; over Sham Chun River)
- Several masonry bridges of Pokfulam Reservoir[4][5]
- A masonry bridge of Tai Tam Upper Reservoir[6]
- Several masonry bridges of Tai Tam Tuk Reservoir[6]
Railway[]
Railway tunnels[]
Various tunnels were built for the MTR trains too.
- Beacon Hill Tunnel
- Tunnel No. 5
- Tsuen Wan Line immersed tube
- Tunnel No. 1A
- Tunnel No. 5A
- Eastern Harbour Crossing
- Airport Railway immersed tube
- Lok Ma Chau Spur Line
- Tai Lam Tunnel (Tuen Ma line)
- Nam Fung Tunnel
- Lei Tung Tunnel
- Lion Rock Tunnel (Tuen Ma line)
- Contract 1121[7]
Underground sections of MTR:
- Kwun Tong line:
- Whampoa - Choi Hung
- Lam Tin - Tiu Keng Leng (Black Hill Tunnel)
- Tsuen Wan line:
- Central - Lai King
- Around Tai Wo Hau
- Island line: Kennedy Town - Heng Fa Chuen
- Tuen Ma line: Hin Keng - Tsuen Wan West (including Lion Rock Tunnel mentioned above; after Tsuen Wan West the railway line continue onto Tai Lam Tunnel and mentioned above), except for the section near Nam Cheong and Hung Hom
- Tseung Kwan O line: Entire line (except a short section between Lohas Park and Pak Shing Kok Tunnel)
- Hong Kong Express Rail Link: Entire line
Former tunnels:
- Tunnel No. 1
- Tunnel No. 3
- Tunnel No. 4
- Old Beacon Hill Tunnel
- A tunnel near Tong To Village on the former Sha Tau Kok Railway
The Hong Kong International Airport Automated People Mover also features tunnel portions.
Railway bridges and viaducts[]
MTR[]
East Rail line / Through Train[]
This list is incomplete; you can help by . (September 2021) |
- Lo Wu Bridge
- Bridge over Lam Tsuen River
- Bridge over Tai Po River (three tracks)
- Bridge over Tai Wai Nullah
- Bridge over Fo Tan Nullah (five tracks)
- Bridge over Cheung Shui Tam (near the junction of Yau King Lane and Cheung Tai Road; decommissioned)
Island line[]
- Heng Fa Chuen - Chai Wan Viaduct
Kwun Tong line[]
- Kowloon Bay - Lam Tin Viaduct
Tuen Ma line[]
- Tai Wai - Shek Mun Viaduct (including a section over the Siu Lek Yuen Nullah)
- Tai Shui Hang - Wu Kai Sha Viaduct
- A road-rail bridge (with Ma On Shan Road) over Nui Po Tung Hang
- Kam Sheung Road–Tuen Mun Viaduct (longest bridge/viaduct in Hong Kong[8])
South Island line[]
- Ocean Park - Wong Chuk Hang Viaduct
- Aberdeen Channel Bridge
Tsuen Wan line[]
- Kwai Fong - Kwai Hing Viaduct
Lantau Railway (Tung Chung line / Airport Express)[]
- Kap Shui Mun Bridge
- Ma Wan Viaduct
- Tsing Lai Bridge
- Tsing Ma Bridge
- Railway bridge between Lantau Island & Chek Lap Kok Island
Light Rail[]
- Hoi Wong Road over Tuen Mun River
- Castle Peak Road - Hung Shui Kiu over Hung Shui River
- Castle Peak Road - Yuen Long over Yuen Long Nullah
- Pui To Road over Tuen Mun River
- Fung Tei Station to Siu Hong Station over Tuen Mun River
- Bridge across the junction of and
Peak Tram[]
- Bridge over Kennedy Road
Tram[]
- Bowrington Bridge over Bowrington Canal (subsumed)
Former Sha Tau Kok Railway[]
- Various bridges, including one in Wo Hang, and another in Ma Tseuk Leng
Others[]
Other tunnels[]
Drainage tunnels[]
- Hong Kong West Drainage Tunnel
- Lai Chi Kok Drainage Tunnel
- Tsuen Wan Drainage Tunnel
Tunnels for electricity cables[]
This section needs expansion. You can help by . (January 2019) |
- Nam Fung–Parker Tunnel (5.7 km (3.5 mi))[9]
- Wah Fu–Bowen Tunnel (3.1 km (1.9 mi))
- Castle Peak Cable Tunnel (2.796 mi (4.5 km))[10][11]
- Sham Tseng to Ma Wan Cable Crossing
- Lantau to Ma Wan Cable Crossing
Tunnels for gas pipes[]
This list is incomplete; you can help by . (September 2020) |
- Old Beacon Hill Tunnel
- Braemar Hill Tunnel
Tunnels for seawater cooling[]
- Hongkong Bank Seawater Tunnel
Sewerage tunnels[]
- Harbour Area Treatment Scheme - two tunnels beneath Victoria Harbour
Water supplies tunnels[]
- High Island Water Tunnels
- Kowloon Byewash Reservoir and Lower Shing Mun Reservoir between
- [12][13]
- Lion Rock Tunnel
- Second Lion Rock Tunnel
- Pok Fu Lam Tunnel
- Shek Pik Scheme Water Tunnels
- Tai Lam Chung Tunnels (Tai Lam Chung to Chai Wan Kok to Tsing Lung Tau)
- Tai Tam Tunnel (Tai Tam to Wong Nai Chung)
- Tung Chung Tunnel
Mining tunnels[]
- Lin Ma Hang
- Ma On Shan
- West Brother Island
Other bridges[]
- A series of aqueducts on the [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23]
- Bowen Aqueduct[24][25][26]
- Tai Tam Upper Reservoir Masonry Aqueduct[27][28][29]
See also[]
- Transport in Hong Kong
- Vehicular harbour crossings in Hong Kong
- List of railway bridges and viaducts in Hong Kong
- Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge
- Category:Railway tunnels in Hong Kong
References[]
- ^ "Tate's Cairn Tunnel Company Limited". Archived from the original on 2 December 2009. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
- ^ Major bridge development in Hong Kong, China-past, present and future (abstract), Hui, M.C.H. & Yau, D. Front. Archit. Civ. Eng. China (2011) 5: 405. doi:10.1007/s11709-011-0136-4
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 8 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 5 October 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Jump up to: a b "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 5 October 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "MTR - Shatin to Central Link - Construction - Contracts".
- ^ http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr00-01/english/panels/tp/tp_rdp/papers/a1737e01.pdf "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 28 August 2011. Retrieved 19 May 2011.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) [www.railway-technology.com/projects/west_rail/] - ^ https://www.hkelectric.com/en/OurOperations/Documents/CableTunnels.pdf#MwVPMwOx5ZwJ[bare URL]
- ^ "Dragages Hong Kong".
- ^ "BYME Engineering (Hong Kong) Limited".
- ^ https://www.cedd.gov.hk/filemanager/eng/content_96/27/SCVA_32.pdf[bare URL PDF]
- ^ https://www.cedd.gov.hk/filemanager/eng/content_446/hktunnel_cat.pdf
- ^ "Found: 16 of the 32 aqueducts of the Pok Fu Lam Conduit (Built 1876 – 1877) 薄扶林引水道 - 建於1876年至1877年".
- ^ "Heritage status for Pok Fu Lam Conduit 促請文物保育:薄扶林水塘石板引水道".
- ^ https://hub.hku.hk/bitstream/10722/40020/6/FullText.pdf[bare URL PDF]
- ^ https://www.instagram.com/p/CKrD8Krgrg2/
- ^ https://www.facebook.com/DesigningHongKong/videos/3981680751898588/
- ^ "Hong Kong heritage buffs want remains of historic Pok Fu Lam aqueduct saved from ruin".
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Pokfulam's Inverted Siphons | Gwulo: Old Hong Kong".
- ^ "The Pokfulam Conduit | Gwulo: Old Hong Kong".
- ^ "Heritage buffs want remains of historic Pok Fu Lam aqueduct saved from ruin". 11 January 2021.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 23 October 2019. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 23 October 2019. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ http://www.hkhikers.com/images/Pokfulam%20conduit/
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 5 October 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ https://www.amo.gov.hk/graphics/monuments/88/88-09-1.jpg
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 23 October 2019. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
External links[]
- Transport Department: Tunnels & Bridges in Hong Kong
- Civil Engineering Department: Catalogue of Hong Kong Tunnels (Up to December 2008)
- Civil Engineering Department: Geotechnical Control of Tunnel Works – CEDD Newsletter Issue No.30[permanent dead link]
Media related to Tunnels in Hong Kong at Wikimedia Commons Media related to Bridges in Hong Kong at Wikimedia Commons
Categories:
- Articles needing translation from foreign-language Wikipedias
- Hong Kong transport-related lists
- Bridges in Hong Kong
- Lists of bridges by city
- Lists of tunnels
- Tunnels in Hong Kong
- Lists of buildings and structures in Hong Kong
- Railway bridges in Hong Kong
- Lists of railway tunnels