List of bridges in Myanmar
Historical and architectural interest bridges[]
Name (Image) | Burmese | Distinction | Length | Type | Carries Crosses |
Opened | Location | Division | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
U Bein Bridge |
1 | ဦးပိန် တံတား | Longest teak bridge in the world | 1,200 m (3,900 ft) | Trestle Wood |
Footbridge |
1851 | Amarapura 21°53′29.1″N 96°03′21.8″E / 21.891417°N 96.056056°E |
Mandalay | [S 1] [1] |
Goteik viaduct |
2 | ဂုတ်ထိပ်တံတား | Highest bridge in Myanmar Height : 102 m (335 ft) |
689 m (2,260 ft) | Trestle Steel |
Railway bridge |
1901 | 22°20′35.5″N 96°51′33.8″E / 22.343194°N 96.859389°E |
Shan | [S 2] [2] |
Major bridges[]
Name (Image) | Burmese | Span | Length | Type | Carries Crosses |
Opened | Location | Division | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 460 m (1,510 ft) | 900 m (3,000 ft) | Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons |
Road bridge Gyaing River |
1999 | - Kalagon 16°33′50.0″N 97°43′56.4″E / 16.563889°N 97.732333°E |
Mon | [S 3] | ||
proposed |
2 | 360 m (1,180 ft) | Cable-stayed Concrete beam deck, concrete pylons |
22°20′23.4″N 96°52′00.5″E / 22.339833°N 96.866806°E |
Shan | |||||
under construction |
3 | ဒလတံတား | 320 m (1,050 ft) | 1,872 m (6,142 ft) | Cable-stayed Concrete beam deck, concrete pylons 135+320+135 |
Road bridge Yangon River |
2022 | Yangon - Dala Township 16°46′09.9″N 96°08′38.0″E / 16.769417°N 96.143889°E |
Yangon Region | [3] |
4 | 305 m (1,001 ft) | 405 m (1,329 ft) | Suspension Steel |
Road bridge |
1999 | Minbya 20°23′58.4″N 93°19′32.4″E / 20.399556°N 93.325667°E |
Rakhine | [4] [5] | ||
Leinli Bridge |
5 | လိန်းလီကြိုးတံတား | 305 m (1,001 ft) | 536 m (1,759 ft) | Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons |
Naypyitaw and Pinlaung Road |
2010 | 19°59′28.3″N 96°36′58.1″E / 19.991194°N 96.616139°E |
Shan | [6] |
6 | 300 m (980 ft) | 1,154 m (3,786 ft) | Cable-stayed Steel truss deck, concrete pylons 141+300+141 |
Hlaing River Road Yangon River |
2000 | Yangon 16°52′49.3″N 96°05′13.3″E / 16.880361°N 96.087028°E |
Yangon Region | [S 4] [7] | ||
7 | 268 m (879 ft) | 660 m (2,170 ft) | Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons |
Road bridge Pathein River |
2004 | Pathein 16°49′27.5″N 94°43′57.0″E / 16.824306°N 94.732500°E |
Ayeyarwady | [8] | ||
8 | 263 m (863 ft) | 1,095 m (3,593 ft) | Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons |
Road bridge Twante Canal |
2006 | Twante Township 16°43′52.9″N 96°01′28.3″E / 16.731361°N 96.024528°E |
Yangon Region | [4] [9] | ||
Irrawaddy Bridge |
9 | ဧရာဝတီတံတား (ရတနာပုံ) | 224 m (735 ft) (x3) | 1,711 m (5,614 ft) | Arch Steel tied-arch 112x2+224x3+112x2 |
Irrawaddy River |
2008 | Sagaing - Amarapura 21°52′36.5″N 95°59′45.8″E / 21.876806°N 95.996056°E |
Sagaing Mandalay |
[S 5] [10] |
under construction |
10 | ပဲခူးမြစ်တံတား | 224 m (735 ft) | 2,031 m (6,663 ft) | Cable-stayed 112+224+112 |
Road bridge Bago River |
Yangon - Thanlyin 16°47′24.1″N 96°13′57.1″E / 16.790028°N 96.232528°E |
Yangon Region | [11] | |
collapsed in 2018 |
11 | 183 m (600 ft) | 387 m (1,270 ft) | Suspension Steel truss deck |
Road bridge | 1996 | Myaungmya 16°35′59.7″N 94°56′45.8″E / 16.599917°N 94.946056°E |
Ayeyarwady | [S 6] [12] [13] | |
dismantled in 2019 |
12 | 183 m (600 ft) | 396 m (1,299 ft) | Suspension Steel truss deck |
Road bridge |
1998 | 16°23′45.2″N 94°50′11.6″E / 16.395889°N 94.836556°E |
Ayeyarwady | [14] [15] | |
13 | 183 m (600 ft) | 400 m (1,300 ft) | Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons |
Monywa-Kalaywa Highway Myittha River |
2004 | Kalewa 23°11′47.2″N 94°17′29.3″E / 23.196444°N 94.291472°E |
Sagaing | [S 7] | ||
Attaran Bridge |
14 | အတ္တရံတံတား | 180 m (590 ft) | 430 m (1,410 ft) | Cable-stayed Steel deck and pylons |
Road bridge |
1998 | Mawlamyine 16°28′25.0″N 97°40′16.5″E / 16.473611°N 97.671250°E |
Mon | [S 8] |
15 | 162 m (531 ft) | 378 m (1,240 ft) | Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons |
2004 | Myaungmya 16°42′09.4″N 94°54′38.9″E / 16.702611°N 94.910806°E |
Ayeyarwady | [16] | |||
16 | ဗိုလ်ချုပ်အောင်ဆန်းတံတား (ဘီလူးကျွန်း | 140 m (460 ft) (x2) | 1,586 m (5,203 ft) | Arch Steel through truss arch |
Road bridge Salween River |
2017 | Mawlamyine - Bilu Island 16°26′26.3″N 97°36′33.9″E / 16.440639°N 97.609417°E |
Mon | [17] | |
Maha Bandula Bridge |
17 | မဟာဗန္ဓုလတံတား | 130 m (430 ft) | 1,110 m (3,640 ft) | Cable-stayed Steel Truss deck, concrete pylons 55+130+55 |
Maha Bandula Road Pazundaung Creek |
2000 | Yangon 16°46′37.0″N 96°10′59.7″E / 16.776944°N 96.183250°E |
Yangon Region | [S 9] [4] [18] |
18 | 123 m (404 ft) (x3) | 500 m (1,600 ft) | Truss Steel 66+123x3+66 |
Yangon-Pathein Road Yangon River |
1994 | Yangon 16°51′22.6″N 96°05′52.6″E / 16.856278°N 96.097944°E |
Yangon Region | [S 10] [4] [19] | ||
19 | 122 m (400 ft) | 122 m (400 ft) | Suspension Steel |
Min Bu-Ann Road | 2010 | Ann 19°47′47.7″N 94°03′23.7″E / 19.796583°N 94.056583°E |
Rakhine | [4] [20] | ||
20 | 120 m (390 ft) (x4) | 700 m (2,300 ft) | Truss Steel 120x4 |
Road bridge Myitmaka River |
1988 | Ma-ubin 16°44′58.9″N 95°39′14.2″E / 16.749694°N 95.653944°E |
Ayeyarwady | [4] [21] | ||
21 | 120 m (390 ft) (x14) | 2,604 m (8,543 ft) | Truss Steel 96+120x14+96 |
Yangon-Pathein Road Irrawaddy River |
1999 | Nyaungdon 17°02′01.7″N 95°33′23.4″E / 17.033806°N 95.556500°E |
Ayeyarwady | [4] [22] | ||
22 | 120 m (390 ft) (x3) | 528 m (1,732 ft) | Truss Steel 84+120x3+84 |
Khayae Pin Road Yangon River |
2001 | Yangon 16°55′33.1″N 96°04′30.0″E / 16.925861°N 96.075000°E |
Yangon Region | [4] [23] | ||
23 | 120 m (390 ft) | 2,740 m (8,990 ft) | Truss Steel |
Road bridge Irrawaddy River |
2002 | Magway 20°08′50.9″N 94°54′25.2″E / 20.147472°N 94.907000°E |
Magway | [S 11] [24] | ||
24 | 120 m (390 ft) (x16) | 6,262 m (20,545 ft) | Truss Steel |
Road-rail bridge Irrawaddy River |
2011 | Nyaungdon 17°02′23.7″N 95°34′41.4″E / 17.039917°N 95.578167°E |
Ayeyarwady | [Note 1] [25] | ||
Pakokku Bridge |
25 | ဧရာဝတီတံတား (ပခုက္ကူ) | 120 m (390 ft) (x22) | 6,278 m (20,597 ft) | Truss Steel |
India–Myanmar–Thailand Trilateral Highway Railway bridge Irrawaddy River |
2012 | Pakokku 21°17′52.8″N 95°03′37.3″E / 21.298000°N 95.060361°E |
Magway | [Note 2] [S 12] [26] [27] |
26 | 120 m (390 ft) (x3) | 691 m (2,267 ft) | Truss Steel |
Mekong |
2015 | - 20°52′15.0″N 100°32′31.1″E / 20.870833°N 100.541972°E |
Shan Laos |
[28] [29] | ||
Ava Bridge |
27 | အင်းဝတံတား | 112 m (367 ft) (x9) | 1,207 m (3,960 ft) | Truss Steel |
Imphal-Sagaing Road Mandalay-Monywa line Irrawaddy River |
1934 | Sagaing - Amarapura 21°52′18.4″N 95°59′30.6″E / 21.871778°N 95.991833°E |
Sagaing Mandalay |
[Note 3] [S 13] [30] [31] |
28 | စစ်တောင်းတံတား (သိမ်ဇရပ်) | 112 m (367 ft) (x6) | 716 m (2,349 ft) | Truss Steel 120x6 |
Old Mawlamyaing Road Railway bridge Sittaung River |
1961 | Waw Township - 17°31′08.0″N 96°52′29.9″E / 17.518889°N 96.874972°E |
Bago Mon |
[S 14] | |
Thanlyin Bridge |
29 | သန်လျင် တံတား | 112 m (367 ft) (x10) | 1,808 m (5,932 ft) | Truss Steel 104+112x10+104 |
Road-rail bridge Bago River |
1993 | Yangon - Thanlyin 16°47′25.4″N 96°13′59.2″E / 16.790389°N 96.233111°E |
Yangon Region | [Note 4] [S 15] [4] [32] |
Thanlwin Bridge (Mawlamyine) |
30 | သံလွင်တံတား(မော်လမြိုင်) | 112 m (367 ft) (x21) | 6,596 m (21,640 ft) | Truss Steel |
National Highway 8 Bago-Dawei line Salween River |
2005 | Mawlamyine - Mottama 16°30′39.1″N 97°37′05.3″E / 16.510861°N 97.618139°E |
Mon | [Note 5] [S 16] [33] [34] |
31 | 112 m (367 ft) (x7) | 980 m (3,220 ft) | Truss Steel 96+112x7+96 |
Road-rail bridge Irrawaddy River |
2012 | 19°54′05.2″N 95°04′58.7″E / 19.901444°N 95.082972°E |
Bago | [35] | ||
32 | 110 m (360 ft) | 335 m (1,099 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 77+110+77 |
Pathein-Monywa Road Pathein River |
1991 | Ngathaingchaung 17°23′19.0″N 95°03′49.0″E / 17.388611°N 95.063611°E |
Ayeyarwady | [36] | ||
Sittaung Bridge (Moppalin) |
33 | စစ်တောင်းတံတား (မုပ္ပလင်) | 104 m (341 ft) (x4) | 729 m (2,392 ft) | Truss Steel |
National Highway 8 Sittaung River |
2008 | Waw Township - 17°31′08.0″N 96°52′29.9″E / 17.518889°N 96.874972°E |
Bago Mon |
|
34 | 100 m (330 ft) | 300 m (980 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 70+100+70 |
Road bridge Pazundaung Creek |
1985 | Yangon 16°48′36.8″N 96°11′32.4″E / 16.810222°N 96.192333°E |
Yangon Region | [37] | ||
35 | 100 m (330 ft) | 253 m (830 ft) | Extradosed Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons 60+100+60 |
Road bridge Pazundaung Creek |
2018 | Yangon 16°47′07.2″N 96°10′45.2″E / 16.785333°N 96.179222°E |
Yangon Region | [38] | ||
36 | ဘုရင့်နောင်တံတား အမှတ် (၂) | 1,262 m (4,140 ft) | Truss Steel |
Yangon-Pathein Road Yangon River |
2014 | Yangon 16°51′24.8″N 96°05′51.4″E / 16.856889°N 96.097611°E |
Yangon Region | [39] | ||
Dedaye Bridge |
37 | ဒေးဒရဲတံတား | 1,246 m (4,088 ft) | Truss Steel |
Road bridge Irrawaddy River |
2003 | Dedaye Township - Kungyangon Township 16°24′47.8″N 95°53′24.9″E / 16.413278°N 95.890250°E |
Ayeyarwady Yangon Region |
[40] | |
under construction |
38 | 580 m (1,900 ft) | Extradosed Composite steel/concrete box girder deck |
AH1 |
2021 | Gyaing 16°36′27.9″N 98°00′28.0″E / 16.607750°N 98.007778°E |
Kayin | [41] [42] | ||
39 | ဂျိုင်း-ကော့ကရိတ် တံတား | Suspension | AH1 |
Gyaing 16°36′26.6″N 98°00′27.9″E / 16.607389°N 98.007750°E |
Kayin | |||||
40 | ကွမ်းလုံတံတား | Suspension Steel truss deck, concrete pylons |
Salween River |
1965 | Kunlong 23°24′37.4″N 98°38′32.5″E / 23.410389°N 98.642361°E |
Shan | [43] |
List by state[]
- Ayeyarwady Division
- Bago Division
- Kachin State
- Kayah State
- Thanlwin Bridge (Hpasawng) (Hpasawng Bridge)
- Kayin State
- (Hpa-an Bridge)
- Chin State
- Kettel Bridge
- Rakhine
- Magwe Division
- Mandalay Division
- Irrawaddy Bridge (Yadanabon)
- U Bein Bridge (Amarapura)
- Ava Bridge
- Mon State
- Thanlwin Bridge (Mawlamyaing)
- Rakhine State
- Sagaing Division
- Shan State
- Goteik viaduct
- (Kenglat)
- Leinli Bridge
- Tanintharyi Division
- Yangon Division
Notes and References[]
- Notes
- ^ The Irrawaddy Bridge at Nyaungdon is a mixed road / rail bridge which has a common part over the river, the two tracks branch off on either side of the central structure. The road section measures a total of 3,296 meters, the rail section 6,262 meters and the main truss structure 2,256 meters.
- ^ The Irrawaddy Bridge at Pakokku is a mixed road / rail bridge which has a common part over the river, the two tracks branch off on either side of the central structure. The road section measures a total of 4,126 meters, the rail section 6,278 meters and the main truss structure 3,484 meters.
- ^ The Ava Bridge (or Innwa Bridge) was the only bridge spanning the 2,200 Km of the Irrawaddy River in Myanmar until the 1990s.
- ^ The Thanlyin Bridge is a mixed road / rail bridge which has a common part over the river, the two tracks branch off on either side of the central structure. The road section measures a total of 2,151 meters, the rail section 2,938 meters and the main truss structure 1,808 meters.
- ^ The Thanlwin Bridge is a mixed road / rail bridge which has a common part over the river, the two tracks branch off on either side of the central structure. The road section measures a total of 3,528 meters, the rail section 6,596 meters and the main truss structure 2,347 meters.
- Nicolas Janberg. "International Database for Civil and Structural Engineering". Structurae.com.
- ^ "U Bein Bridge".
- ^ "Goteik Viaduct".
- ^ "Gyaing River Bridge".
- ^ "Aung Zeya Bridge".
- ^ "Irrawaddy Bridge".
- ^ "Myaungmya River Bridge".
- ^ "Myittha Bridge".
- ^ "Ahtayan River Bridge".
- ^ "Maha Bandula Bridge".
- ^ "Bayint Naung Bridge".
- ^ "Minbu Bridge".
- ^ "Pakokku Bridge".
- ^ "Ava Bridge".
- ^ "Sittaung Bridge".
- ^ "Yangon-Thanlyin Bridge".
- ^ "Thanlwin Bridge".
- Others references
- ^ "Amarapura - Interesting Places: U Bein Bridge". myanmartravelinformation.com. Archived from the original on May 2012.
- ^ "Gokteik Railway Viaduct, Nawnghkio, Shan, Myanmar". highestbridges.com.
- ^ "Bridge Construction, Yangon to Dala township". transport.frontiermyanmar.com - Myanmar Transport Infrastructure Monitor.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Myanmar's Bridge Work, p.10
- ^ Myanmar's Bridge Work, p.29
- ^ "Leinli: highest suspension bridge on Nay Pyi Taw Pyinmana-Pinlaung motor road" (PDF). burmalibrary.org - The New Light Of Myanmar. 19 July 2010. p. 1 & 8.
- ^ Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project, p.174
- ^ Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project, p.182
- ^ Myanmar's Bridge Work, p.47
- ^ Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project 2, p.8
- ^ "Detailed Design Study on the Bago River Bridge Construction Project - Package 2 Volume 4 Drawings" (PDF). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). October 2017.
- ^ Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project 2, p.1
- ^ "Ministry of Construction issues clarification on collapse of Myaungmya bridge". moi.gov.mm - Ministry of Information.
- ^ Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project 2, p.3
- ^ "State Counsellor attends launch of Labutta (Pinlal Lay) Bridge in Ayeyawady delta". globalnewlightofmyanmar.com.
- ^ Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project 2, p.5
- ^ "သံလွင်တံတား(ချောင်းဆုံ) မြစ်ကူးတံတား တည်ဆောက်ပြီးစီးပါက မော်လမြိုင်-ချောင်းဆုံ ဥဒဟိုသွားလာနိုင်မည်". moi.gov.mm (in Burmese).
- ^ Myanmar's Bridge Work, p.35
- ^ Myanmar's Bridge Work, p.18
- ^ Myanmar's Bridge Work, p.51
- ^ Myanmar's Bridge Work, p.24
- ^ Myanmar's Bridge Work, p.27
- ^ Myanmar's Bridge Work, p.36
- ^ Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project, p.144
- ^ "Golden nut fixed at first truss of Ayeyawady River Bridge (Nyaungdon)" (PDF). burmalibrary.org - The New Light Of Myanmar. 30 January 2011. p. 8.
- ^ Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project 2, p.17
- ^ "Ayeyawady Bridge (Pakokku),the longest of its kind in Myanmar, put into service" (PDF). burmalibrary.org - The New Light Of Myanmar. 1 January 2012. p. 8.
- ^ "ลาว-พม่าเปิดใช้สะพานมิตรภาพข้ามโขงแห่งแรกวันเสาร์ 9 พ.ค.นี้". manager.co.th (in Thai). Archived from the original on April 2016.
- ^ "Lao-Myanmar Bridge". ltec.com.la.
- ^ Research Study on Review and Application of the Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project in Myanmar, p.80
- ^ "84th Anniversary of Innwa Bridge". globalnewlightofmyanmar.com.
- ^ "Yangon-Thanlyin Bridge in Myanmar". ztmbec.com.
- ^ "Thanlwin Bridge (Mawlamyine), longest and largest in Myanmar, emerges to serve interests of State and region" (PDF). burmalibrary.org - The New Light Of Myanmar. 6 February 2005.
- ^ "Bridges, roads not for economic profit, but for regional development Mawlamyine Railway Station, Thanlwin Bridge (Mawlamyine) rail bridge open". missions.itu.int. Archived from the original on April 2012.
- ^ Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project 2, p.20
- ^ Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project, p.180
- ^ Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project, p.22
- ^ "Preparatory Survey Report on the Project for Construction of New Thaketa Bridge in the Republic of the Union of Myanmar" (PDF). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). November 2014.
- ^ "Bayintnaung Bridge No. 2 opens to traffic". globalnewlightofmyanmar.com.
- ^ Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project, p.141
- ^ "JICA/Japan join the actual construction works of East-West Economic Corridor at Gyaing-Kawkareik Bridge". jica.go.jp.
- ^ "Hazama Ando Corporation - Annual Report 2019" (PDF). ad-hzm.co.jp. p. 6.
- ^ "China to assist Myanmar to build new bridge in northern state". mizzima.com.
- ^ "Dagon Bridge inaugurated in Dagon Myothit Seikkan Township". The New Light of Myanmar. 2007-10-28. Archived from the original on 2011-07-21.
See also[]
Commons has media related to List of bridges in Myanmar |
- Transport in Myanmar
- Rail transport in Myanmar
- List of crossings of the Mekong River
- Geography of Myanmar
External links[]
- "Research Study on Review and Application of the Bridge Engineering Training Centre Project in Myanmar - Part 1" (PDF). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). September 2012. "Part 2" (PDF).
- "Current Situation and Issues of Myanmar's Bridge Work" (PDF). Japan Infrastructure Partners (JIP). September 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 2018.
- "Suspension Bridges of Myanmar". bridgemeister.com.
- "Category: Bridges in Myanmar". highestbridges.com.
Categories:
- Lists of bridges by country
- Bridges in Myanmar
- Lists of buildings and structures in Myanmar
- Myanmar transport-related lists