Martapura, South Kalimantan

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Coordinates: 3°27′S 114°50′E / 3.450°S 114.833°E / -3.450; 114.833

Martapura

Martapura is the capital of the Banjar Regency in South Kalimantan province, Indonesia. It is located close to the city of Banjarbaru (with which it forms a continuous built-up area) and it consists of three districts within the Regency - , and , with a combined population at the 2010 Census of 147,654 people.[1]

Originally this town was named "Kayutangi", which was the last capital of the former Sultanate of Banjar. The famous Banjarese ulema Sheikh , author of Sabilal Muhtadin, comes from this town.

This town is famous as kota santri or the "city of santri (Muslim students)" in Kalimantan, because of the pesantren (Islamic boarding school) of . Martapura is often called "Veranda of Mecca" because there are many santris wearing white clothes in this town who walk up and down to study Islam, similar to Mecca in the hajj season.[2]

This town is often visited by tourists because of its diamond industry center and the main diamond polishing in Kalimantan and provides many jewelry handicrafts.[citation needed]

Administration[]

Martapura comprises three of the districts (kecamatan) of Banjar Regency, listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census[3] and according to the latest estimates (for mid 2017):[4]

Name Area
in km2
Population
Census
2010
Population
Estimate
2017
Number of
villages
(kelurahan)
Martapura 42.03 101,482 115,828 26
Martapura Timur
(East Martapura)
29.99 29,200 32,115 20
Martapura Barat
(West Martapura)
149.38 16,972 18,570 13
Totals 221.40 147,654 166,513 59

References[]

  1. ^ Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  2. ^ Jalan-Jalan ke 6 Kota Santri di Indonesia yang Damai dan Religius. Pegi pegi. Retrieved April 2, 2021.
  3. ^ Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  4. ^ Badan Pusat Statistiuk, Jakarta, 2019.


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