Member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations

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██ ASEAN full members
██ ASEAN observers
██ ASEAN candidate members
██ ASEAN Plus Three
███ East Asia Summit
██████ ASEAN Regional Forum

As of 2010, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has 10 member states, one candidate member state, and one observer state.

ASEAN was founded on 8 August 1967 with five members: Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. It is headquartered in Jakarta.

Lists[]

A list of member states is provided below. The members of ASEAN Plus Three and the East Asia Summit are also listed. Both forums are ASEAN-led and meetings are held following the ASEAN Summit.

Also listed are participants of the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF), an organisation throughout the Asia-Pacific region whose objectives are to foster dialogue and consultation, and promote confidence-building and preventive diplomacy in the region.[1]

The ASEAN is an organisation on the Southeast Asian region that aims to accelerate economic growth, social progress, and cultural development among its members and to promote regional peace.[2]

ASEAN member states[]

Flag Country
 Capital
 Area
(km2)
 Population
Density
(/km2)
 GDP per cap.
(PPP)[3]		 HDI[4] Currency
 Official languages Leaders Accession[5]
Heads of State Heads of Government
Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei
Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace		 Bandar Seri Begawan 5,765 j411,900[6] 65 76,743 0.853 Brunei dollar
(BND; B$)		 Malay Sultan and Prime Minister Hassanal Bolkiah 7 January 1984
Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia
Kingdom of Cambodia		 Phnom Penh 181,035 g15,626,444[7] 78 4,010 0.582 Cambodian riel
(KHR; ៛)		 Khmer King Norodom Sihamoni Prime Minister Hun Sen 30 April 1999
Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia
Republic of Indonesia		 Jakarta 1,904,569 a255,975,000[8] 113 12,378 0.707 Indonesian rupiah
(IDR; Rp)		 Indonesian President Joko Widodo 8 August 1967
Flag of Laos.svg Laos
Lao People's Democratic Republic		 Vientiane 236,800 h6,492,400[9] 24 7,367 0.601 Lao kip
(LAK; ₭)		 Lao General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party Thongloun Sisoulith 23 July 1997
President Thongloun Sisoulith Prime Minister Phankham Viphavanh
Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia Kuala Lumpur 329,847 f31,427,096[10] 72 28,871 0.802 Malaysian ringgit
(MYR; RM)		 Malaysian Yang di-Pertuan Agong Abdullah Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob 8 August 1967
Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar
Republic of the Union of Myanmar		 Naypyidaw 676,578 e51,419,420[11] 81 6,285 0.578 Burmese kyat
(MMK; K)		 Burmese Chairman of the State Administration Council Min Aung Hlaing 23 July 1997
Acting President Myint Swe Prime Minister Min Aung Hlaing
Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines
Republic of the Philippines		 Manila 343,448 b103,371,800[12] 295 8,229 0.712 Philippine peso
(PHP; ₱)		 Filipino and English President Rodrigo Duterte 8 August 1967
Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore
Republic of Singapore		 Singapore 707.1 i5,535,000[13] 6,619 90,531 0.932 Singapore dollar
(SGD; S$)		 Malay, Mandarin, English, and Tamil President Halimah Yacob Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong 8 August 1967
Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand
Kingdom of Thailand		 Bangkok 513,115 d65,339,612[14] 126 17,786 0.755 Thai baht
(THB; ฿)		 Thai King Vajiralongkorn Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha 8 August 1967
Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam
Socialist Republic of Vietnam		 Hanoi 331,690 c99,000,000[15] 248 6,876 0.694 Vietnamese đồng
(VND; ₫)		 Vietnamese General Secretary of the Communist Party Nguyễn Phú Trọng 28 July 1995
President Nguyễn Xuân Phúc Prime Minister Phạm Minh Chính
Асеан.png ASEAN
Association of Southeast Asian Nations 		Jakarta (Secretariat) 4,479,210 625,000,000[16] 135 5,869[17] 0.669 (UNDP cal.) — English (Working language) Secretary General: Lim Jock Hoi —

Non-member states[]

ASEAN candidate/observer states[]

See also: Enlargement of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations
Flag Country
 Capital
 Area
(km2)
 Population
 Density
(/km2)
 GDP per cap.
(PPP)		 HDI Currency
 Official languages Leaders Status
Heads of State Heads of Government
Flag of East Timor.svg East Timor
Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste[18]		 Dili 14,874 b1,231,116[19] 76.2 4,928 0.620 United States dollar
(USD; $)		 Tetum and Portuguese President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Taur Matan Ruak Observer
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg Papua New Guinea
Independent State of Papua New Guinea[20][21]		 Port Moresby 462,840 a7,400,000[22] 14.5 2,399 0.491 Papua New Guinean kina
(PGK; K)		 English, Tok Pisin, and Hiri Motu Queen Elizabeth II
(Governor-General: Bob Dadae)		 Prime Minister James Marape Observer

ASEAN Plus Three Nation States[]

Main article: ASEAN Free Trade Area § ASEAN Plus Three

The present members of ASEAN together with:

Flag Country
 Capital
 Area
(km2)
 Population
 Density
(/km2)
 GDP per cap.
(PPP)		 HDI Currency
 Official languages Leaders
Heads of State Heads of Government
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
People's Republic of China		 Beijing 9,640,011 a1,371,790,000[23] 139.6 12,880 0.719 Chinese yuan
(CNY; ¥)		 Standard Chinese General Secretary of the Communist Party Xi Jinping
President Xi Jinping Premier Li Keqiang
Flag of Japan.svg Japan Tokyo 377,873 b126,865,000[24] 337.6 37,390 0.890 Japanese yen
(JPY; ¥)		 Japanese (de facto) Emperor Naruhito Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga
Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea
Republic of Korea		 Seoul 100,140 c51,448,183[25] 493 35,277 0.891 South Korean won
(KRW; ₩)		 Korean President Moon Jae-in Prime Minister Kim Boo-kyum

East Asia Summit[]

Main article: East Asia Summit

The present members of ASEAN Plus Three together with:

Flag Country
 Capital
 Area
(km2)
 Population
 Density
(/km2)
 GDP per cap.
(PPP)		 HDI Currency
 Official languages Leaders
Heads of State Heads of Government
Flag of Australia.svg Australia
Commonwealth of Australia		 Canberra 7,686,850 d23,881,139[26] 2.833 46,433 0.933 Australian dollar
(AUD; A$)		 English (de facto) Queen Elizabeth II
(Governor-General: David Hurley)		 Prime Minister Scott Morrison
Flag of India.svg India
Republic of India		 New Delhi 3,287,240 a1,366,417.75[27] 364.4 5,855 0.586 Indian rupee
(INR; ₹)		 Hindi in Devanagari script and English President Ram Nath Kovind Prime Minister Narendra Modi
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand Wellington 268,680 e4,612,280[28] 16.1 35,152 0.910 New Zealand dollar
(NZD; NZ$)		 English, Māori, and NZ Sign Language Queen Elizabeth II
(Governor-General: Patsy Reddy)		 Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern
Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Russian Federation		 Moscow 17,075,400 c146,567,880[29] 8.3 24,805 0.778 Russian ruble
(RUB; Rouble official sign for small display.svg)		 Russian President Vladimir Putin Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin
Flag of the United States.svg United States
United States of America		 Washington, D.C. 9,629,091 b321,719,000[30] 32 54,597 0.914 United States dollar
(USD; $)		 English (de facto) President Joe Biden

ASEAN Regional Forum[]

The ASEAN Regional Forum is an informal multilateral dialogue of 28 members that seeks to address security issues in the Asia-Pacific region.

The list includes the members of the East Asia Summit plus:

Flag Country
 Capital
 Area
(km2)
 Population
 Density
(/km2)
 GDP per cap.
(PPP)		 HDI Currency
 Official languages Leaders
Heads of State Heads of Government
Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh
People's Republic of Bangladesh[31]		 Dhaka 147,570 b159,143,012[32] 1,099.3 5,453 0.608 Bangladeshi taka
(BDT; ৳)		 Bengali President Abdul Hamid Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina Wazed
Flag of Canada.svg Canada Ottawa 9,984,670 c35,749,600[33] 3.41 44,843 0.902 Canadian dollar
(CAD; C$)		 English and French Queen Elizabeth II
(Governor-General: Mary Simon)		 Prime Minister Justin Trudeau
Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia Ulaanbaatar 1,564,115 e3,032,606[34] 1.75 11,882 0.698 Mongolian tögrög
(MNT; ₮)		 Mongolian President Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh Prime Minister Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene
Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea
Democratic People's Republic of Korea		 Pyongyang 120,540 d25,155,000[35] 198.3 1,8001,800 est. 0.7660.540 (2012 UNDP) North Korean won
(KPW; ₩)		 Korean General Secretary of the Workers' Party and Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un
President of the State Affairs Commission Kim Jong-un
(Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly: Choe Ryong-hae)		 Premier Kim Tok-hun
Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan
Islamic Republic of Pakistan		 Islamabad 796,095 a191,198,263[36] 214.3 4,736 0.537 Pakistani rupee
(PKR; ₨)		 Urdu and English President Arif Alvi Prime Minister Imran Khan
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka
Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka		 Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (Administrative)
Colombo (Commercial)		 65,610 20,771,00[37] 323 10,372 0.750 Sri Lankan rupee
(LKR; රු)		 Sinhalese and Tamil President Gotabaya Rajapaksa Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa
Flag of United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland		 London 242,495 a67,886,004 270.7 47,089 0.932 Pound sterling
(GBP; £)		 English Queen Elizabeth II Prime Minister Boris Johnson
Flag of Europe.svg European Union Brussels (de facto) 4,233,262 447,706,209[38] 106 37,607 0.8760.876 (UNDP cal.) Euro (EUR; €) and 10 others Various President of the Council Charles Michel President of the Commission Ursula von der Leyen

References[]

  1. ^ About Us Archived 25 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine, ASEAN Regional Forum official website. Retrieved 12 June 2006
  2. ^ Overview Archived 9 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine, ASEAN Secretariat official website. Retrieved 12 June 2006
  3. ^ at purchasing power parity, per capita, in international dollars (IMF 2016 est.)
  4. ^ at Human Development Index (2015 est. for 2014)
  5. ^ "ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS (ASEAN)". Nuclear Threat Initiative. 31 January 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  6. ^ "The World Factbook". CIA. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  7. ^ "The World Factbook". CIA. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  8. ^ "Population Projection by Province, 2010–2035". Central Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original on 25 July 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  9. ^ "The World Factbook". CIA. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  10. ^ "The World Factbook". CIA. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  11. ^ "The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Highlights of the Main Results Census Report Volume 2 – A". Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  12. ^ "Republic of the Philippines Department of Health – Commission on Population (Region III)". Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  13. ^ "Archived copy". Department of Statistics Singapore. Archived from the original on 29 November 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2015.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  14. ^ "Population of Thailand, 2015 (Vol.24 : January 2015)". Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  15. ^ "Population Projection for Vietnam, 2009 – 2049". General Statistics Office of Vietnam. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  16. ^ "Selected basic ASEAN indicators" (PDF). ASEAN Stats. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  17. ^ "ASEAN Community in Figures 2013" (PDF). The ASEAN Secretariat. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  18. ^ East Timor ASEAN Bid Retrieved 28 July 2006
  19. ^ "The World Factbook". CIA. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  20. ^ Papua New Guinea asks RP support for Asean membership bid Retrieved 8 July 2009
  21. ^ Somare seeks PGMA's support for PNG's ASEAN membership bid Archived 6 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 8 July 2009
  22. ^ "Papua New Guinea Population 2015". World Population Review. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  23. ^ "Official Population Clock". National Bureau Statistics of China. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  24. ^ "Population Estimates by Age (5 Year Age Group) and Sex". Statistics Japan. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  25. ^ "Monthly Official Estimate". Archived from the original on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  26. ^ "Official Population Clock". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  27. ^ "Pouplation, total - India". World Bank. World Bank. 2019. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
  28. ^ "Official Population Clock". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  29. ^ "Official Population Clock". Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  30. ^ "U.S. and World Population Clock". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  31. ^ Bangladesh joins ASEAN Regional Forum Hindustan Times, 22 July 2006.
  32. ^ "Official Population Clock". Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original on 4 September 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  33. ^ "Canada's population estimates, first quarter 2015". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  34. ^ "Official Population Clock". National Statistics Office of Mongolia. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  35. ^ "World Population Prospects". United Nations. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 March 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  36. ^ "Pakistan Population Clock". Population Welfare Department (Punjab). Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  37. ^ "Revised Mid-year Population Estimates by District and Sex 2012 – 2014" (PDF). Registrar General's Department. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  38. ^ "Population on 1 January". eurostat. Retrieved 30 August 2015.

External links[]

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