Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea
Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea | |
---|---|
Style | The Honourable |
Status | Head of Government |
Abbreviation | PM |
Member of |
|
Seat | Port Moresby |
Appointer | Bob Dadae Governor-General of Papua New Guinea |
Term length | At the Governor-General's pleasure |
Precursor | Chief Minister of Papua and New Guinea |
Inaugural holder | Michael Somare |
Formation | 16 September 1975 |
Deputy | Deputy Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea |
Salary | $263,827 USD annually[1] |
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The Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea is Papua New Guinea's head of government, consequent on being the leader of the party or coalition with majority support in the National Parliament. The Prime Minister serves as the head of his party, the head of the coalition government, and the chairman of the National Executive Council. The office of Prime Minister was preceded by the Chief Ministry.
2011–12 constitutional crisis[]
From December 2011, the office was disputed between Peter O'Neill of the People's National Congress Party and Sir Michael Somare of the National Alliance Party; the latter eventually supported O'Neill as Prime Minister on 3 August 2012, thus ending the constitutional crisis.
List of prime ministers of Papua New Guinea (1975–present)[]
No. | Image | Name (Birth–Death) |
Tenure | Political affiliation | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | |||||
1 | Michael Somare (1936–2021) |
16 September 1975 | 11 March 1980 | Pangu Party[2][3][4] | ||
2 | Sir Julius Chan (1939–) |
11 March 1980 | 2 August 1982 | People's Progress Party[2][3] | ||
(1) | Michael Somare (1936–2021) |
2 August 1982 | 21 November 1985 | Pangu Party[2][3][4] | ||
3 | Paias Wingti (1951–) |
21 November 1985 | 4 July 1988 | People's Democratic Movement[2][3] | ||
4 | Sir Rabbie Namaliu (1947–) |
4 July 1988 | 17 July 1992 | Pangu Party[2][3] | ||
(3) | Paias Wingti (1951–) |
17 July 1992 | 30 August 1994 | People's Democratic Movement[3] | ||
(2) | Sir Julius Chan (1939–) |
30 August 1994 | 27 March 1997 | People's Progress Party[3][4] | ||
5 | John Giheno (1949–2017) |
27 March 1997 | 2 June 1997 | People's Progress Party | ||
(2) | Sir Julius Chan (1939–) |
2 June 1997 | 22 July 1997 | People's Progress Party[3][4] | ||
6 | Bill Skate (1953–2006) |
22 July 1997 | 14 July 1999 | People's National Congress Party[3][4] | ||
7 | Sir Mekere Morauta (1946–2020) |
14 July 1999 | 5 August 2002 | People's Democratic Movement[4] | ||
(1) | Sir Michael Somare (1936–2021) |
5 August 2002 | 2 August 2011 Disputed from 14 December 2011 to 3 August 2012 |
National Alliance Party[2] | ||
– | Sam Abal (1958–) |
13 December 2010 | 17 January 2011 | National Alliance Party[2] | ||
4 April 2011 | 2 August 2011 | |||||
8 | Peter O'Neill (1965–) |
2 August 2011 Disputed to 3 August 2012 |
29 May 2019 | People's National Congress Party | ||
9 | James Marape (1971–) |
30 May 2019 | Incumbent | Pangu Party |
Living former prime ministers[]
As September 2021, there are 4 former living Papua New Guinean prime ministers, as seen below. This listing excludes former acting prime ministers.
Sir Julius Chan
served 1980–1982; 1994–1997
born 1939 (age 82)Paias Wingti
served 1985–1988; 1992–1994
born 1951 (age 70)Sir Rabbie Namaliu
served 1988–1992
born 1947 (age 74)Peter O'Neill
served 2011/12—2019
born 1965 (age 56)
The most recent former prime minister to die was Sir Michael Somare (served 1975–1980; 1982–1985; 2002–2010/11), on 26 February 2021, aged 84.[5]
See also[]
- Monarch of Papua New Guinea
- Governor-General of Papua New Guinea
References[]
- ^ "SALARIES AND REMUNERATION COMMISSION - DETERMINATIONS" (PDF). www.parliament.gov.pg.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "Background Note: Papua New Guinea". US State Department. April 2007. Retrieved 2007-08-14.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Dorney, Sean (2001). Papua New Guinea: people, politics and history since 1975. ABC Books. ISBN 0-7333-0945-3.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f May, R.J. (2001). State and society in Papua New Guinea: the first twenty five years. Crawford House Publishing. ISBN 1-86333-204-9.
- ^ "Sir Michael Somare, Papua New Guinea's 'Father of the Nation', dies aged 84". 26 February 2021.
- Lists of prime ministers by country
- Prime Ministers of Papua New Guinea
- Government of Papua New Guinea
- Papua New Guinea politics-related lists
- 1975 establishments in Papua New Guinea