Prime Minister of Syria
Prime Minister of the Syrian Arab Republic | |
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رئيس وزراء سوريا | |
Style | Mr Prime Minister (informal) His Excellency (diplomatic) |
Type | Head of government |
Status | Second highest in executive branch |
Member of | Council of Ministers |
Reports to | President |
Residence | Government building, Damascus, Syria |
Appointer | President |
Term length | No term limits |
Constituting instrument | Constitution of Syria |
Inaugural holder | Ali Rikabi (kingdom) Saadallah al-Jabiri (republic) |
Formation | 17 April 1946 |
Deputy | Deputy Prime Minister |
Salary | 18,285 USD annually[1] |
Website | www.pministry.gov.sy |
Member State of the Arab League (Suspended) |
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The prime minister of Syria (Arabic: رئيس وزراء سوريا), formally titled the president of the Council of Ministers (Arabic: رئيس مجلس الوزراء), is the head of government of the Syrian Arab Republic.[2]
Nomination[]
The prime minister is appointed by the president of Syria, along with other ministers and members of the government that the new prime minister recommends.[3]
The People's Assembly of Syria then approve the legislative program of the new government, before the new government formally take office.[3]
There are no constitutional limits on a prime minister's term, and several of them served multiple non-consecutive terms.[4]
Powers and removal[]
Powers:[3]
- Enforcing laws
- Supervising government bodies
- Passing administrative decisions
- Advising the president
- Overseeing the Cabinet
Removal:[3]
- Upon dismissal by the president
- Upon submission of resignation to the president
- Upon removal or resignation of the president
- Upon a vote of no-confidence by the legislature
List of prime ministers[]
Living former prime ministers[]
As of March 2022, there are six living former Syrian prime ministers. The most recent to die was Muhammad Mustafa Mero (2000–2003), on 22 December 2020.[5]
Abdul Rauf al-Kasm
(1981–1987)
1932 (age 89–90)Muhammad Naji al-Otari
(2003–2011)
1944 (age 77–78)Adel Safar
(2011–2012)
1953 (age 68–69)Riyad Farid Hijab
(2012)
1966 (age 55–56)Wael Nader al-Halqi
(2012–2016)
1964 (age 57–58)Imad Khamis
(2016–2020)
1961 (age 60–61)
See also[]
References[]
- ^ برس, دي. "سورية: مرسوم رئاسي يحدد راتب رئيس مجلسي الوزراء والشعب بـ82500 ليره والوزير بـ71200 ليرة - اخبار سورية المحلية - أخبار سورية - دي برس". www.dp-news.com.
- ^ Khalil Mechantaf. "Constitutional Law and Courts' System in the Syrian Arab Republic". nyulawglobal.org. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
- ^ a b c d "Constitutional history of Syria". constitutionniet.org. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
- ^ Khalil Mechantaf. "Constitutional Law and Courts' System in the Syrian Arab Republic". nyulawglobal.org. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
- ^ "وفاة آخر رئيس وزراء في عهد حافظ أسد بفيروس كورونا". Orient News (in Arabic). 22 December 2020.
- Politics of Syria
- Government of Syria
- 1946 establishments in Syria