Michael Baker (epidemiologist)

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Michael Baker

MNZM
Michael Baker MNZM (cropped).jpg
Baker in 2021
Born
Michael George Baker
CitizenshipNew Zealand
Academic background
Alma materUniversity of Otago
University of Auckland
Academic work
DisciplineEpidemiology
InstitutionsUniversity of Otago

Michael George Baker MNZM is an epidemiologist with the University of Otago.[1] Baker is a member of the New Zealand Food Safety Authority's Academy and of the New Zealand Ministry of Health's Pandemic Influenza Technical Advisory Group (PITAG).[2][3][4]

Early life[]

Baker has an identical twin brother, David, who is a general practitioner in Sydney, Australia. The twins are the eldest of four children. They attended secondary school in Hamilton and medical school in Auckland.[5] Michael Baker studied at the University of Otago, where he graduated MB ChB and earned a Diploma in Public Health, and the University of Auckland where he obtained a Diploma in Obstetrics.[6]

Career[]

He originally wanted to specialise in emergency medicine or psychiatry, but got a job in Wellington as a medical advisor for the Minister of Health. In that role he worked on the response to the HIV/AIDS epidemic, and helped to set up a needle exchange programme.[7]

He was appointed to the faculty at the University of Otago in 1997, rising to the rank of professor in the Department of Public Health at the University of Otago, Wellington in 2013.[6]

He has campaigned to reduce campylobacter contamination in chicken in New Zealand.[1]

COVID-19 pandemic[]

In January 2020, Baker began to read reports about the COVID-19 outbreak in China, and he was asked to join the Ministry of Health's COVID-19 Technical Advisory Group.[7] In February 2020 he was advocating with colleagues at the University of Otago to 'stamp out' COVID-19 in New Zealand and keep it out, rather than trying to 'flatten the curve'.[7] The Government eventually introduced a countrywide lockdown.

In April 2020, Baker stated that New Zealand had the "most decisive and strongest lockdown in the world at the moment" and that it is the only Western country where the goal is to eliminate COVID-19.[8] Baker thinks we will look back on COVID-19 as "the most profound public health intervention in our history".[7]

In October 2021, Baker advocated a regional approach to countering the Delta variant outbreak in Auckland that began in August 2021. He argued that a regional approach would allow Auckland to pursue a suppression approach while the rest of the country could continue with an elimination strategy.[9]

In November 2021, Baker and several fellow University of Otago academics including Dr Lucy Telfar Barnard, Dr Jennifer Summers, and Lesley Gray criticised the Managed Isolation and Quarantine (MIQ) system's requirement that vaccinated travellers be tested as "inconsistent and arbitrary," asserting that they posed a lower risk of contracting COVID-19 than Aucklanders during the Delta variant.[10]

In December 2021, Baker expressed concerns that the Government's new COVID-19 Protection Framework ("traffic light system") in and abandonment of internal borders could lead to a rise in cases but added that the infection could be blunted by vaccination efforts and the warmer summer weather. He credited vaccination, contact tracing and the previous Alert Level 3 lockdown with helping to combat the spread of the virus in 2021.[11] In mid-December, Baker advocated that the Government delay its planned reopening of New Zealand's borders in January 2022 to counter the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant. He also stated that New Zealand was one of the few countries alongside Taiwan, China and some Australian states to have a "robust border quarantine system."[12]

In early January 2022, Baker questioned the effectiveness of the "traffic light system" in dealing with Omicron community outbreaks and has advocated localised lockdowns. He has also expressed support for the Government's moves to lower the waiting period between second vaccines doses and booster shots from six to four months and encouraged the vaccination of children.[13]

Honours and awards[]

In 2013, Baker was awarded the HRC Liley Medal for his contribution to the health and medical sciences.[14] He was a joint recipient of the Shorland Medal in 2019 for his work with the SHIVERS team of influenza researchers.[15]

In the 2021 New Year Honours, Baker was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to public health science.[16]

Baker is the 2020 winner of the Prime Minister's Science Communication Prize, recognising his 2000+ interviews on COVID-19 since January 2020.[17] Baker was awarded the NZAS 2021 Cranwell Medal for science communication.[18]

Personal life[]

Baker lives in Brooklyn, Wellington, with his family.[1]

Selected publications[]

  • Baker, Michael G.; Wilson, Nick; Anglemyer, Andrew (2020). "Successful Elimination of Covid-19 Transmission in New Zealand". New England Journal of Medicine. 383 (8): e56. doi:10.1056/NEJMc2025203. ISSN 0028-4793. PMC 7449141. PMID 32767891.
  • Baker, Michael; Kvalsvig, Amanda; Verrall, Ayesha; Telfar-Barnard, Lucy; Wilson, Nick (2020). "New Zealand's elimination strategy for the COVID-19 pandemic and what is required to make it work". New Zealand Medical Journal. 133: 10–14.
  • Wilson, Nick; Turner, Nikki; Baker, Michael (2019). "One hundred years ago in 1919: New Zealand's birth reduction shock associated with an influenza pandemic". New Zealand Medical Journal. 132: 57–62.
  • Boyd, Matt; Baker, Michael; Mansoor, Osman; Kvizhinadze, Giorgi; Wilson, Nick (2017). "Protecting an island nation from extreme pandemic threats: proof-of-concept around border closure as an intervention". PLOS ONE. 12 (6): e0178732. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1278732B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0178732. PMC 5473559. PMID 28622344.
  • Baker, Michael; Zhang, Jane; Blakely, Tony; Crane, Julian; Saville-Smith, Kay; Howden-Chapman, Philippa (2016). "Collaborating with a social housing provider supports a large cohort study of the health effects of housing conditions". BMC Public Health. 16 (1): 159. doi:10.1186/s12889-016-2730-9. PMC 4754881. PMID 26883320.
  • Baker, Michael G.; Wilson, Nick; Blakely, Tony (2020). "Elimination could be the optimal response strategy for covid-19 and other emerging pandemic diseases"  BMJ. 371:m4907 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m4907

References[]

  1. ^ a b c Matthews, Philip (4 April 2020). "Man for this moment – epidemiologist Michael Baker". The Press.
  2. ^ "Professor Michael Baker, Department of Public Health, Our People, University of Otago, Wellington, University of Otago, New Zealand". Otago.ac.nz. 5 January 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
  3. ^ "Infectious Impacts, Profiles, University of Otago, New Zealand". Otago.ac.nz. 25 April 2009. Archived from the original on 14 February 2016. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
  4. ^ "Michael Baker – Healthy Housing – He Kainga Oranga". Healthyhousing.org.nz. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
  5. ^ Gabel, Julia (18 February 2021). "Covid 19 coronavirus: The Baker twins - disease expert's TV interviews confuse patients at Sydney clinic". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  6. ^ a b "Staff: Health Sciences – University of Otago, Wellington". University of Otago Calendar (PDF). 2020. p. 95. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  7. ^ a b c d Easther, Elisabeth (13 April 2020). "My Story: Professor Michael Baker – 'I wept when PM announced that NZ was going into lockdown'". The New Zealand Herald. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 16 April 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. ^ Wilson, Suze (7 April 2020). "Opinion: Three reasons why Jacinda Ardern's coronavirus response has been a masterclass in crisis leadership". Newshub. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  9. ^ "Regional Covid strategies could minimise deaths: Prof Baker". Otago Daily Times. 10 October 2019. Archived from the original on 19 October 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  10. ^ Small, Zane (8 November 2021). "COVID-19: Professor Michael Baker and expert colleagues highlight 'inconsistent and arbitrary' MIQ requirements". Newshub. Archived from the original on 11 November 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  11. ^ Martin, Robin (4 December 2021). "Covid-19: Expert implores Aucklanders to 'staycation' to avoid potential spike in infections". Radio New Zealand. Archived from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  12. ^ "Omicron can be kept out of NZ - Professor Baker". Radio New Zealand. 16 December 2021. Archived from the original on 16 December 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  13. ^ "Michael Baker: New Zealand isn't ready for Omicron outbreak". Newstalk ZB. 9 January 2022. Archived from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
  14. ^ "Michael Baker – New Zealand Centre for Sustainable Cities". Sustainablecities.org.nz. 25 May 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
  15. ^ "Shorland Medal". New Zealand Association of Scientists. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
  16. ^ "New Year honours list 2021". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 31 December 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
  17. ^ "2020 Prime Minister's Science Prize winners". Radio New Zealand. 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  18. ^ "2020 Award Recipients". scientists.org.nz. Retrieved 7 December 2021.

External links[]

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