Bunnings Warehouse
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Type | Subsidiary |
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Industry | Hardware |
Founded | 1886 |
Headquarters | Hawthorn East, Victoria, Australia |
Number of locations | 267 (2019)[1] |
Area served | Australia, New Zealand (former: United Kingdom, Ireland) |
Key people | Michael Schneider (CEO/managing director) |
Revenue | ![]() |
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Total assets | ![]() |
Number of employees | 31,000+ |
Parent | Wesfarmers |
Website | www |
Bunnings Group, trading as Bunnings Warehouse, is an Australian household hardware chain.[2] The chain has been owned by Wesfarmers since 1994, and has stores in Australia and New Zealand.[3]
Bunnings was founded in Perth, Western Australia in 1886, by two brothers who had immigrated from England. Initially, a limited company focused on sawmilling, it became a public company in 1952 and subsequently expanded into the retail sector, purchasing several hardware stores. Bunnings began to expand into other states in the 1990s and opened its first warehouse-style store in Melbourne in 1994. As of 2016, the chain has 295 stores and over 30,000 employees.[4]
Bunnings has a market share of around 50 percent in the Australian Do-It-Yourself hardware market, with competing chains including Home Timber & Hardware, Mitre 10 and various independent retailers.[5]
Bunnings runs community events outside or in its stores, including sausage sizzles and do it yourself workshops.
History[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Bunnings_Warehouse.jpg/220px-Bunnings_Warehouse.jpg)
Pre 1900s[]
In 1886 brothers Arthur and Robert Bunning left London to settle in Perth, and soon gained a government building contract, which led to the founding of a group of building companies which later became Bunning Bros Pty Ltd. They purchased their first sawmill the following year in the south west of Western Australia,[6] and over the next few years, they concentrated more on sawmilling and timber distribution and less on building.[7]
20th century[]
The company expanded to include several new mills around Western Australia. In 1952, Bunnings became a public company, expanded into retailing and purchased several hardware stores.[7] In 1970, Bunnings bought the merchandising and sawmilling operations of Hawker Siddeley. In 1983, it bought out Millars Timber & Trading Company and, in 1990, the Alco Handyman hardware operations.[8] The Victorian hardware merchant James McEwan & Co, and two South Australian hardware retailers, Harry's and Lloyds, were acquired by Bunnings in 1993. Many of the stores operated by those companies were subsequently closed, with only the best-performing sites being retained.
Bunnings Limited was bought out by Wesfarmers in 1994.[9] In late-1995, the 'Red Hammer' symbol was introduced and is still in use today. In June 1996, the company's trademark slogan "Lowest Prices Are Just The Beginning" was introduced. In February 2020, the company discontinued the use of the slogan.[10]
Store development post-1994[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Bunnings_Warehouse_Wagga_Wagga_interior.jpg/220px-Bunnings_Warehouse_Wagga_Wagga_interior.jpg)
After the acquisition of Bunnings by Wesfarmers, the first Bunnings Warehouse was opened in the Melbourne suburb of Sunshine by Victorian premier Jeff Kennett and Joe Boros, the managing director of Bunnings. This was quickly followed by three other Melbourne stores. Subsequently, new warehouses have been opened, on average, every three months across Australia. Development in Sydney and Brisbane proved more difficult than in other areas, as large blocks of land in the metropolitan area were limited.[citation needed] In 1997, the remaining smaller-format McEwans stores were renamed Bunnings.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/WTJ_Toos42_Edgewater_Bunnings_1.jpg/220px-WTJ_Toos42_Edgewater_Bunnings_1.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Bunnigs_Warehouse_in_Shirley%2C_Christchurch%2C_New_Zealand.jpg/220px-Bunnigs_Warehouse_in_Shirley%2C_Christchurch%2C_New_Zealand.jpg)
In August 2001, Wesfarmers bought the Howard Smith Group, owner of BBC Hardware, previously Nock & Kirby, and big-box offshoot Hardwarehouse. This supplemented the Bunnings national network by several dozen stores, many of them large Hardwarehouse stores in Sydney, Brisbane and New Zealand. Hardwarehouse had been dominant in New South Wales and Queensland, but the purchase complemented Bunnings' prior domination in Victoria, where Hardwarehouse had only seven stores to Bunnings' twenty at the time of the buy-out. At the time of purchase, the market leader was Mitre 10 with a 12% market share, but the inclusion of the Hardwarehouse and BBC Hardware stores brought Bunnings market share to 13.5%.[11]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Bunnings-Burnie-20150207-002.jpg/220px-Bunnings-Burnie-20150207-002.jpg)
Hardwarehouse and BBC Hardware stores retained their branding for a year, while television advertisements were tagged with each of Bunnings Warehouse, Hardwarehouse and BBC Hardware during this transition period. Lower-volume stores were closed and, in 2002, the remaining Hardwarehouses were renamed Bunnings Warehouse.
From 2004 to 2008, Bunnings purchased and re-branded Mitre 10 stores in Griffith, Kempsey, Randwick and Wodonga, Magnet Mart in Griffith and a Mitre 10 Mega store in Modbury. In 2008 the Australian Competition & Consumer Commission (ACCC) looked into its acquisitions of five Mitre 10 stores, as it deemed the purchases would be anti-competitive. In February 2009, the ACCC allowed the purchases, finding that the acquisition of the Mitre 10 stores did not significantly alter the level of competition in the relevant market.[12]
Since the development of the Bunnings Warehouse stores, two general operational formats exist Bunnings and Bunnings Warehouse. The smaller "Bunnings" stores stock a more limited range of hardware, whereas the larger "Bunnings Warehouses" contain a more comprehensive hardware range and garden supplies, including plants. Over time, some smaller-format Bunnings stores have gradually been closed. However, 2015 saw six new stores open in Victoria, mainly in smaller regional markets and inner-suburban areas. The big box format accounts for 167 stores of the network of 280.[13]
COVID-19 pandemic[]
In mid-May 2020, Bunnings announced that it will close seven stores in New Zealand in Ashburton, Hornby, Hastings, Cambridge, Rangiora, Te Awamutu, and Putāruru with the loss of 145 jobs as a result of the global COVID-19 pandemic.[14][15]
In Australia, Bunnings unsuccessfully lobbied the Victorian state government to exempt its 168 stores from closure during the second Melbourne lockdown.[16] However the company was allowed to continue fulfilling online orders, and subsequently its online business expanded and grew due to continuing demand despite various periods of restrictions around the country.[17]
Bunnings Warehouse UK and Ireland[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Bunnings_Warehouse_Weston_super_Mare.jpg/220px-Bunnings_Warehouse_Weston_super_Mare.jpg)
In February 2016, Bunnings' parent company Wesfarmers bought the United Kingdom-based hardware chain Homebase for ��340 million. The chain's 265 stores in the UK and 15 in Ireland were intended to be rebranded with the Bunnings name within five years.[18] The first Bunnings store in the UK was opened at the end of January 2017 in St Albans, four months later than planned to ensure the adopted format was suited to the UK public. The company planned to use that store as a test model prior to fine-tuning and expanding in that region. In April 2017, they bought a former B&Q store in Folkestone to be the fifth Bunnings store in the UK.[19]
On 25 May 2018, after mounting losses, Wesfarmers sold the UK and Ireland Bunnings/Homebase operation to Hilco for a nominal sum of £1. The 24 stores already rebranded as Bunnings reverted to the Homebase name, with some later closing under an agreed company voluntary arrangement.[20] The failure of Bunnings in the UK and Ireland has been called "the most disastrous retail acquisition in the UK ever".[21]
Additional services[]
Bunnings Warehouse offers a variety of additional services, both in-home and in-store.[22] The in-home services are mainly installations, assembling, quotes and consultancy for multiple products. The in-store services include a hire shop, spare parts enquiry, colour matching, key cutting, pool water testing and gas swapping.
Community involvement[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Bunnings_Sausage_sizzle.jpg/220px-Bunnings_Sausage_sizzle.jpg)
On weekends (and weekdays at some sites), Bunnings outlets regularly host sausage sizzles and cake stalls for community groups and causes.[23] Having become an intrinsic part of the Bunnings Warehouse brand, its sausage sizzles have reached iconic status within the Australian public.[24]
Bunnings also provides gardening, craft, and woodwork do it yourself (DIY) workshops for children in-store, as well as for other groups in schools, nursing homes, and hospitals. The Bunnings staff are available to community groups for assistance with DIY projects.
House brands[]
House brands of Bunnings include:
- Saxon - gardening and landscaping products
- Click - electrical fittings and accessories
- Eiger Electrical - UK and Ireland - electrical supplies
- Ozito - Power tools
- Matador - Barbeques and accessories
See also[]
- Charles Bunning, played an early role in the development of Bunnings
References[]
- ^ 2019 Annual Report
- ^ "Officeworks fits in the Bunnings shed". The Australian. 4 April 2007. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
- ^ "Second quarter Retail Sales Results". Wesfarmers Limited. 31 January 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
- ^ "2016 Full-year results – Wesfarmers" (PDF).
- ^ "Hardware giant Bunnings buys Adelaide Tools", Australian Financial Review, 11 October 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- ^ "Arthur and Robert Bunning migrated from London to Perth in 1886 and in 1887 they purchased their first sawmill in the south-west of Western Australia, marking the formation of Bunning Brothers Limited. They purchased several more sawmills throughout Western Australia.": Battye Library, MN 2701, Bunnings Limited records, ACC 7471A
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Bunnings History". Bunnings. Retrieved 21 February 2008.
- ^ Takeover Threatens Timber Giant Australian Financial Review 24 September 1987
- ^ Regrouped Wesfarmers moves to enhance profile Canberra Times 18 October 1994 page 21
- ^ "Bunnings drops iconic 'lowest prices' slogan". www.9news.com.au. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
- ^ Bunnings BBC marriage could kill off traditional hardware stores[dead link]
- ^ Bunnings Group – acquisition of five Mitre 10 stores Archived 28 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine Australian Competition & Consumer Commission
- ^ "Costco and Woolies drive big box format". Australian Food News. 28 December 2010.
- ^ Gibson, Anne (12 May 2020). "Bunnings to shut seven NZ stores, 145 staff affected". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 12 May 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
- ^ "Bunnings to close seven NZ stores, with 145 job cuts". Radio New Zealand. 12 May 2020. Archived from the original on 12 May 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
- ^ "Bunnings owner pushes for shutdown exemption as 168 stores set to close". Sydney Morning Herald. 4 August 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ "Bunnings crowned best Australian online retailer". The West. 30 April 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ Neilan, Catherine (29 February 2016). "Homebase to be rebranded Bunnings after Wesfarmers completes £340m acquisition from Home Retail Group – now what's happening with Argos?". City AM. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
- ^ Chessum, Victoria (25 April 2017). "Bunnings Warehouse chain to replace former B&Q site in Folkestone". kentonline.co.uk. Retrieved 25 April 2017.
- ^ Homebase sold for £1 as DIY disaster ends for Wesfarmers BBC News 25 May 2018
- ^ "'Homebase is the most disastrous retail acquisition in the UK ever'". the Guardian. 30 March 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
- ^ "Services". Bunnings Warehouse. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
- ^ "Local Community Support". Bunnings. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
- ^ "49 Thoughts Everyone Has While Shopping at Bunnings". BuzzFeed. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
External links[]
- Hawker Siddeley
- Home improvement companies of Australia
- Retail companies established in 1952
- Wesfarmers
- Australian companies established in 1952