Minister for European Neighbourhood and the Americas
Minister of State for Europe | |
---|---|
Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office | |
Status | Incumbent |
Reports to | Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs |
Nominator | Secretary of State |
Appointer | The Prime Minister approved and sworn in by the Queen-in-Council |
Term length | No fixed term |
Formation | 1979 |
First holder | Douglas Hurd |
The Minister of State for Europe is a ministerial position within the Government of the United Kingdom, in charge of affairs with Europe, the European Union and NATO.[1] The Minister can also be responsible for government policy towards European security; defence and international security; the Falkland Islands; polar regions; migration; protocol; human resources; OSCE and Council of Europe; relations with Parliament; British Overseas Territories of Gibraltar and Sovereign Base Areas in Cyprus; and FCO finance, knowledge and technology.
The office currently a Minister of State at the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office. Despite being a junior ministerial role, the position has sometimes conferred the right to attend meetings of the Cabinet, which is occasionally granted to other such ministers at the Prime Minister's discretion. This first occurred when Denis MacShane was replaced by Douglas Alexander after the 2005 general election, although Alexander's successor ceased to have this right. When Chris Bryant held the office, it was not as Minister of State but as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Europe and Asia.[2]
The responsibilities of the office were next appointed to a Minister of State in 2010 by then Prime Minister David Cameron. He appointed David Lidington, who held the office for over six years. In July 2016, the responsibilities of the Minister for Europe were combined with the portfolio of the traditionally more junior Minister of State for Foreign Affairs. The post of Minister of State for Europe and the Americas was held by Alan Duncan until he resigned on 22 July 2019; Duncan was largely regarded as the second most senior-ranking Foreign Office Minister behind the Foreign Secretary.[3][4][5] On 25 July 2019, newly elected Prime Minister Boris Johnson appointed Conservative MP for Tamworth, Christopher Pincher to the role as part of his ministerial reshuffle. Johnson promoted Wendy Morton to the role of Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for European Neighbourhood and the Americas to replace Pincher in February 2020.[6] In December 2021, Chris Heaton-Harris was moved to the role when ministerial responsibility for the United Kingdom's relations with the European Union was moved from the Cabinet Office back to the Foreign Office.
The post is not to be confused with the Minister of State within the Department for Exiting the European Union, the department created by Prime Minister Theresa May following the UK's vote to leave the EU in 2016 and abolished by Boris Johnson following the UK's exit from the EU on 31 January 2020. They supported the work of the department overseeing the UK's exit from the EU rather than overseeing government policy towards all-European affairs.[7][8]
List of Ministers for Europe[]
Name | Portrait | Term of office | Political party | P.M. | F.Sec. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Douglas Hurd | 4 May 1979 | 9 June 1983 | Conservative | Thatcher | Carrington | |||
Pym | ||||||||
Malcolm Rifkind | 9 June 1983 | 11 January 1986 | Howe | |||||
Lynda Chalker | 11 January 1986 | 24 July 1989 | ||||||
Francis Maude | 25 July 1989 | 28 November 1990 | Major | |||||
Hurd | ||||||||
Tristan Garel-Jones | 28 November 1990 | 27 May 1993 | Major | |||||
David Heathcoat-Amory | 27 May 1993 | 20 July 1994 | ||||||
David Davis | 20 July 1994 | 2 May 1997 | ||||||
Rifkind | ||||||||
Doug Henderson | 5 May 1997 | 28 July 1998 | Labour | Blair | Cook | |||
Joyce Quin | 28 July 1998 | 28 July 1999 | ||||||
Geoff Hoon | 28 July 1999 | 11 October 1999 | ||||||
Keith Vaz | 11 October 1999 | 11 June 2001 | ||||||
Peter Hain | 11 June 2001 | 24 October 2002 | Straw | |||||
Denis MacShane | 28 October 2002 | 11 May 2005 | ||||||
Douglas Alexander | 11 May 2005 | 8 May 2006 | ||||||
Geoff Hoon | 8 May 2006 | 28 June 2007 | Beckett | |||||
Jim Murphy | 28 June 2007 | 3 October 2008 | Brown | Miliband | ||||
Caroline Flint | 3 October 2008 | 5 June 2009 | ||||||
The Baroness Kinnock of Holyhead | 5 June 2009 | 13 October 2009 | ||||||
Chris Bryant Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Europe and Asia |
13 October 2009 | 11 May 2010 | ||||||
David Lidington | 12 May 2010 | 14 July 2016 | Conservative | Cameron | Hague | |||
Hammond | ||||||||
Alan Duncan Minister of State for Europe and the Americas |
15 July 2016 | 22 July 2019 | May | Johnson | ||||
Hunt | ||||||||
Christopher Pincher Minister of State for Europe and the Americas |
25 July 2019 | 13 February 2020 | Johnson | Raab | ||||
Wendy Morton Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for European Neighbourhood and the Americas |
13 February 2020 | 19 December 2021 | ||||||
Truss | ||||||||
Chris Heaton-Harris
Minister of State for Europe |
19 December 2021 | Incumbent |
References[]
- ^ "Minister of State for Europe - GOV.UK". www.gov.uk.
- ^ "The Times & The Sunday Times".
- ^ "Foreign Office minister Sir Alan Duncan resigns ahead of Boris Johnson's expected premiership". Sky News. London. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
- ^ Swinford, Steven (21 June 2017). "Boris Johnson's deputy Alan Duncan tells him to resist temptation to 'play games'" – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
- ^ editor, Patrick Wintour Diplomatic (3 October 2017). "Brexit vote was 'tantrum' by British working class, says Alan Duncan" – via www.theguardian.com.
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has generic name (help) - ^ @SMcDonaldFCO (17 February 2020). "@DominicRaab & @annietrev have divided portfolios among 7 joint @foreignoffice & @DFID_UK ministers:@morton_wendy is Minister for European Neighbourhood & the Americas" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Minister of State - GOV.UK". www.gov.uk.
- ^ "Minister of State - GOV.UK". www.gov.uk.
See also[]
- Foreign and Commonwealth Office
- Minister of State for European Affairs, the counterpart in the Republic of Ireland
- Foreign ministers of the United Kingdom
- United Kingdom and the European Union
- Ministers and ministries responsible for European affairs
- Lists of government ministers of the United Kingdom
- Ministerial offices in the United Kingdom
- 1979 establishments in the United Kingdom