Mukim
A mukim is a type of administrative division used in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. The word mukim is a loanword in English.[1] However, it was also originally a loanword in Malay from the Arabic word: مقيم (meaning resident). The closest English translation for mukim is township.[2][3]
Usage[]
Brunei[]
In Brunei, a mukim is the immediate subdivision of a district (Malay: daerah). The equivalent English word for 'mukim' is 'township'. There are 38 mukims in Brunei. Each mukim is an administrative area made up of several kampung (Malay for "village"). A mukim is headed by a penghulu (Malay for "headman"), which is an elected office. The number of mukims in each of the districts in Brunei is as follows:
District | Number of Mukims | Map |
---|---|---|
Belait | 8 | |
Brunei-Muara | 17 | |
Temburong | 5 | |
Tutong | 8 |
The smallest mukim by area is Mukim Saba in the Brunei-Muara District. The largest mukim by area is Mukim Sukang in the Belait District. The last change in the mukim boundaries was in the late 1990s when was merged into Mukim Kianggeh and was divided into and . The number of mukims remained at 38.
Indonesia[]
In Indonesia, mukim means 'a place to stay' or 'the one who stays', while pemukiman means 'a settlement'.[4] The term mukim is used only in Aceh as a subdivision of a district. A mukim contains several villages.
Malaysia[]
In Malaysia, a mukim can either be a subdivision of a daerah (district or county) or a subdivision of an autonomous sub-district (daerah kecil), as per Section 11(c) of the National Land Code 1965. However, in Putrajaya the designation mukim is not used; the term presint (Malay for "precinct") is used instead. The northern state of Perlis, due to its small size, is not divided into daerahs, but directly into mukims. In Kelantan, the term daerah corresponds to the mukim level in other states.
Singapore[]
In Singapore, a Mukim is a survey district. There are 34 Mukim survey districts in Singapore, as well as 30 Town Subdivision survey districts. The Town Subdivision survey districts are located in the city area while the Mukim survey districts are located in the outer regions surrounding the former.[5]
See also[]
References[]
- ^ "mukim | Malay to English Translation - Oxford Dictionaries". Oxford Malay Living Dictionary. Retrieved 2018-02-16.
- ^ "Carian Umum". prpm.dbp.gov.my. Retrieved 2018-02-16.
- ^ "Carian Umum". prpm.dbp.gov.my. Retrieved 2018-02-16.
- ^ "Arti kata mukim - Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Online". kbbi.web.id. Retrieved 2 November 2017.
- ^ "Allocation of Lot Numbers". Singapore Land Authority. Retrieved 15 September 2019.
- Types of administrative division
- Subdivisions of Brunei
- Malay words and phrases
- Geography terminology stubs
- Malaysia geography stubs
- Brunei geography stubs