Mustafa Raza Khan Qadri
His Eminence, Mufti Mustafa Raza Khan Qadri Noori | |
|---|---|
مصطفى رضا خان القادري النوري | |
| Born | 18 July 1892 (22nd Dhu al-Hijjah 1310 AH) Bareilly, North-Western Provinces, British India |
| Died | 11 November 1981 (aged 89) (14 Muharram 1402 AH)[1] Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Occupation | Grand Mufti of India |
| Era | Contemporary |
| Organization | Jama'at Raza-e-Mustafa |
| Known for | Spiritual Mythology |
Notable work | Fatawa Mustawafiyah, 1977 (against vasectomy) |
| Style | Grand Mufti |
| Title | Grand Mufti of India |
| Predecessor | Ahmed Raza Khan |
| Successor | Akhtar Raza Khan |
| Movement | Sunni Islam Barelvi |
| Board member of | |
| Children | 7[2] |
| Parent(s) |
|
| Relatives | Hamid Raza Khan Elder brother |
| Family | Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi |
| Grand Mufti of India | |
| Title | Mufti E Azam Hind,Tajdar E Ahlesunnat |
| Official name | مفتي جمهورية الهند، مفتى مصطفى رضا خان |
| Personal | |
| Religion | Islam |
| Home town | Bareilly |
| Children | 7 |
| Parents |
|
| Jurisprudence | Hanafi |
| Education | Manzar E Islam |
| Known for | Taqwa & Fatwa |
| Founder of | Darul Uloom Mazhar E Islam |
| Muslim leader | |
| Teacher | Ahmad Raza Khan |
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Students | |
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Influenced by | |
| Literary works | See the list |
Grand Mufti styles | |
| Reference style | His Eminence |
| Spoken style | The Honourable |
| Religious style | Mufti Azam-e-Hind, and Mufti al-Diyar al-Hindiyyah and Shaykh al-Islām |
| Alternative style | Hadrat, Sheikh and Sahib-ul-Ma'ali |
| Informal style | Mr. Grand Mufti |
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Mustafa Raza Khan Qadri (1892–1981) was an Indian Muslim scholar and author, and leader of the Sunni Barelvi movement following the death of its founder, his father Ahmed Raza Khan.[3] He was known as Mufti-Azam-i-Hind to his followers.[4] In a biography compiled by Muhammad Afthab Cassim Razvi he is referred to as Mufti-e-Azam-e-Hind.[5]
Life[]
He wrote books on Islam in Arabic, Urdu, Persian, and announced judgments on several thousand Islamic problems in his compilation of fatawa Fatawa-e-Mustafwia. Thousands of Islamic scholars were counted as his spiritual successors.[6] He was the main leader of the Jama'at Raza-e-Mustafa in Bareilly, which opposed the Shuddhi movement to convert Muslims to Hinduism in pre-Partition India.[6][7] During the time of emergency in 1977 in India, he issued a fatwa against vasectomy which was made compulsory and 6.2 million Indian men were sterilized in just a year.[8] In such circumstances Mustafa Raza Khan argued this order of Indian government given by Indira Gandhi.[9][10]
Works[]
Raza Khan's books include:[11]
- Fatawa-e-Mustafawia 7Volumes (Religious rulings Mustafa Raza)
- Al Malfoozat of Ala Hazrat (Sayings of Ahmed Raza Khan)
- Saman-e-Bakhshish (Compilation of Islamic Poetry in the Honor of Prophet Muhammad)[12]
- Taqiya Baazi (Hidden Faces of Wahhabism)
- Waqat-us-Sinan، Adkhal-us-Sinan، Qahr Wajid Diyan
- Turq-ul-Huda Wal Irshad Ilaa Ahkam Al Amara Wal Jehad
- Tasheeh Yaqeen Bar Khatm-e-Naiyeeen
- Tardush Shaitan An Sabee Lur Rehman (Fatwa Refuting Government of Saudi Arabia For Imposing Tax on Pilgrims in 1365 A.H)
- No Caste is Inferior
Disciples[]
His disciples include:[13][failed verification]
- Muhammad Alawi al-Maliki[14]
- Sayed Muhammad Ameen[15]
- Muhammad Mujeeb Ashraf[16]
- Mahmood Ahmad Razvi Quadri Ashrafi[citation needed]
- Mohammed Akhtar Raza Khan Azhari[15]
- Qamaruzzaman Azmi[citation needed]
- Muhammad Afzal Husain[15]
- Muhammad Husain[15]
- Rehan Raza Khan[15]
- Tehseen Raza Khan[15]
- Sayed Noor Muhammad[15]
- Zia Ul Mustafa[citation needed]
- Abdul Hadi Qaadri[15]
- Ahmad Muqaddam Qaadri[15]
- Badrul Qaadri[15]
- Ghulam Sarwar Al Qaadri[15]
- Mahmood Ahmad Qadri Rafaqati[citation needed]
- Arshadul Qadri[citation needed]
- Muhammad Ibrahim Raza[15]
- Abdul Hamid Razvi[15]
- Muhammad Ghufraan Siddiqi[15]
- Muhammad Muslehuddin Siddiqui[citation needed]
- Sayed Shah Shah Turab-ul-Haq[15]
| Raza Ali Khan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| first marriage | second marriage | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (daughter) i khan | Naqi Ali Khan | Mustajab beghum | bibie jan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ahmed Raza Khan | Hassan Raza Khan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hamid Raza Khan | Mustafa Raza Khan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ibraheem Raza Khan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Akhtar Raza Khan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asjad Raza Khan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See also[]
References[]
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 6 April 2018. Retrieved 8 February 2018.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ "Ghausul Waqt, Huzoor Mufti-e-Azam Hind, Mawlana Mustapha Raza Khan". taajushshariah.com. Marriage.
- ^ Sanyal (1998).
- ^ Malik, Jamal (27 November 2007). Madrasas in South Asia: Teaching Terror?. p. 34. ISBN 9781134107636.
Among the guests at the ceremony were Maulana Mustafa Raza Khan of Bareilly (d. 1981), who was known to his followers as 'Mufti-Azam-i-Hind', and, second in importance ...
- ^ Razvi (2011).
- ^ Jump up to: a b Ridgeon, L. (2015). Sufis and Salafis in the Contemporary Age. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 187. ISBN 9781472532237. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
- ^ Hasan, M.; Jamia Millia Islamia (India). Dept. of History (1985). Communal and pan-Islamic trends in colonial India. Manohar. ISBN 9780836416206. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
- ^ Biswas, Soutik (14 November 2014). "India's dark history of sterilisation". BBC News.
- ^ Arun Shourie, The World of Fatwas or the Sharia in Action, pg. 135. ASA Publications, 1995. ISBN 9788190019958
- ^ "Shajrah-E-Muqad'das of the Silsila Aaliyah Qaaderiyah Barakaatiyah Radawiyyah" (PDF). 11 April 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
- ^ "maulana mufti mustafa raza khan – Nafeislam.Com | Islam | Quran | Tafseer | Fatwa | Books | Audio | Video | Muslim | Sunni". books.nafseislam.com. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
- ^ "Saman-e-Bakhshish – اسلامی شاعری و نعتیہ دیوان – – Sunni Library – Alahazrat Network". alahazratnetwork.org. Archived from the original on 11 July 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
- ^ "Muslim Scholar,Mufti Azam Hind Muhammad Mustafa Raza Khan Noori, Islamic Story in Urdu, Family Tree, Photoes, Date of Birth, Islamic Scholar – Ziaetaiba". www.ziaetaiba.com.
- ^ امام دار البعثة السيد محمد بن علوي المالكي الحسني وآثاره في الفكر الاسلامي. 2010. p. 37. ISBN 9782745164469.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Ghausul Waqt, Huzoor Mufti-e-Azam Hind, Mawlana Mustapha Raza Khan". taajushshariah.com. Famaous Khulafa.
- ^ "Ashraful Fuqaha,Mufti-e-Azam Maharashtra,Mufti Muhammad Mujeeb Ashraf". ashrafulfuqaha.com. Famous Khulafa.
Bibliography[]
- Razvi, Moulana Muhammad Afthab Cassim, ed. (10 May 2011). Mufti-e-Azam-e-Hind — Imam Mustapha Raza Khan (PDF). books.nafseislam.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 June 2020.
- Sanyal, Usha (July 1998). "Generational Changes in the Leadership of the Ahl-e Sunnat Movement in North India during the Twentieth Century". Modern Asian Studies. Cambridge University Press. 32 (3): 635–656. doi:10.1017/S0026749X98003059. JSTOR 313161.
External links[]
- Annual Review of Islam in South Africa. Centre for Contemporary Islam, University of Cape Town. 2000. – Mustafa Raza Khan sent his disciples to serve Islam in South Africa
- Indian History Congress (1994). Proceedings – Indian History Congress. – Mustafa Raza Khan Qadri lead the Ahle Sunnat Movement
- Mufti Azam-e-Mustafa Raza Khan. nooremadinah.net
- Institutions in his memory
- About Mustafa Rida Qadri. ahlesunnat.net
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Categories:
- Indian Muslim scholars of Islam
- Hanafis
- Barelvis
- People from Bareilly
- Grand Muftis
- 1892 births
- 1981 deaths
- Ahmed Raza Khan family
- Indian people of Pashtun descent
- Grand Muftis of India