2007 Southeast Asian Games

XXIV Southeast Asian Games

Host city	Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand
Motto	Spirit, Friendship and Celebrations
Nations participating	11[1]
Athletes participating	5282
Events	475 in 43 sports
Opening ceremony	6 December
Closing ceremony	15 December
Officially opened by	Vajiralongkorn Crown Prince of Thailand
Officially closed by	Surayud Chulanont Prime Minister of Thailand
Athlete's Oath	Suebsak Pansueb
Judge's Oath	Paibul Srichaisawat
Torch lighter	Udomporn Polsak
Ceremony venue	80th Birthday Stadium
Website	2007 Southeast Asian Games
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The 2007 Southeast Asian Games (Thai: กีฬาแห่งเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ 2007, romanized: Kila haeng echiye tawan oak chiyeng tai 2007), officially known as the 24th Southeast Asian Games, was a Southeast Asian multi-sport event held in Nakhon Ratchasima (Korat), Thailand. This was the sixth time Thailand hosted the Southeast Asian Games and its first time since 1995. Previously, Thailand also hosted the 1959 inaugural games, 1967 games, 1975 games and the 1985 games.

The Thai Olympic Committee planned the event to coincide with the commemoration of 80th birthday of King Bhumibol Adulyadej who was also the gold medalist of the sailing event at the 1967 games. The games was held from 6 to 15 December 2007 although several events had commenced from 27 November 2007. Around 5282 athletes participated at the event which featured 475 events in 43 sports. It was opened by Prince Vajiralongkorn, the Crown Prince of Thailand at the 80th Birthday Stadium.

The final medal tally was led by host Thailand, followed by Malaysia and Vietnam. Several Games and National records were broken during the games. The games were deemed generally successful with the rising standards of competition amongst the Southeast Asian Nations.

Host city[]

Singapore was due to host the 2007 Southeast Asian Games, but it withdrew from hosting to demolish and rebuild its national stadium. A general assembly of the SEA Games Federation Council during the 2003 Southeast Asian Games in Hanoi, Vietnam approved Thailand's hosting of the games.^[2]

Development and preparation[]

On 24 February 2006, northeast Thailand's Nakhon Ratchasima Province authorities met to discuss the 2007 SEA Games schedule, and progress on the province's under-construction US$65 million sports complex. Presided over by governor Somboon Ngamlak, the meeting provided an overview of facilities, and ended with reassurances that facilities would be ready for SEA Games in 2007.

Torch relay[]

A torch relay was held across the nation prior to the hosting of the games. On 8 November 2007, Prince Vajiralongkorn, on behalf of his father, King Bhumibol Adulyadej presented the royal flame to the games organising committee chairman, Suvit Yodmani. Following the presentation, the flame was installed in Bangkok at the Bangkok City Hall. After that, the flame was relayed from Bangkok to provinces such as Chonburi, Samut Songkhram, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Ratchaburi, Suphanburi, Nakhon Sawan, Phichit, Phitsanulok, Phetchabun, Loei, Nong Khai, Sakhon Nahkhon, Mukdahan, Ubon Ratchatthani, Surin, Roi Et and Khon Kaen before arrived in the host province, Nakhon Ratchasima on 26 November 2007. In Nakhon Ratchasima, the flame was relayed across its districts such as Phimai, Choke Chai, Pak Thong Chai, Pak Chong and Soongnern before arrived at Nakhon Ratchasima City, the host city of the games on 1 December 2007. The flame was then installed at the monument of Thao Suranari before the games' opening ceremony.^[3]

Branding and design[]

The logo of the 2007 Southeast Asian games is an image of row of three sailing boats in the shape of Pimai castle representing the 40th anniversary His Majesty the King, Bhumibol Adulyadej won a gold medal in a sailing competition in the 1967 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games and the 80th anniversary of his birthday. It was designed by Prasit Nunsung from Nonthaburi. The three boats in the logo represents the development, the blending of colours and the technology of Thailand. While the yellow colour on the largest boat represents the King itself, it along with red and blue are the colours on the flags of the Southeast Asian nations and represents the unity and friendship among the games participants and the people of Southeast Asia. The Southeast Asian Games Federation logo, the 10-circle chain represents the 10 member nations, excluding Timor-Leste and the Southeast Asian Games itself. The shape of the boats that resemble the Pimai castle, represents the host city Nakhon Ratchasima, the Northeast region of Thailand and its civilisation one thousand years ago.

The mascot of the 2007 SEA Games is a Korat cat named Can.^[4] The Korat cat is a slate blue-grey shorthair domestic cat with a small to medium build and a low percentage of body fat. It is one of the oldest stable cat breeds in Thailand and named after the Nakhon Ratchasima (Korat) province. As a mascot it wears "Pha Khao Ma", a traditional Thai loincloth, and plays the khaen, a Northeastern-style mouth organ. The name of the musical instrument aforementioned, coincidentally has a similar pronunciation to the mascot's name. The mascot was created by Sa-ard Jomnagrm and its name "Can" was given by an eight-year-old girl, Piyathida Sreewimon.^[5] The word "Can" in English simply means Can which is a short word that can be spoken easily and represents the attitude of the athletes in their quest to win gold medals.

Four songs were composed for the games including Rhythm of The Winner, the theme song of the games. The other songs are: We are The Water, Friendship Card and Korat SEA Games.^[6]

Venues[]

Most of the games were held in the sports complex on Pakthongchai Road in Nakhon Ratchasima after $65 million reconstruction for preparation of the event.^[7] The sports complex holds the 20,000-seater His Majesty the King's 80th Birthday Anniversary, 5th December 2007 Sports Complex. The sports complex also includes a 5,000-seater indoor stadium and 16 tennis court facilities which are among the other facilities finished in June 2007.^[8] Aside from Nakhon Ratchasima, events were held at Bangkok^[9] and at Chonburi.^[10] In Suranaree University of Technology, the students resident was used as the games village while Suraphat 2 Building was used as the main press centre.

The24th Southeast Asian Games had 39 venues for the games, 28 in Nakhon Ratchasima, 6 in Bangkok and 5 in Chonburi.

Province	Competition Venue	Sports
Nakhon Ratchasima	His Majesty the King's 80th Birthday Anniversary, 5 December 2007, Sports Complex
	80th Birthday Stadium	Opening and Closing Ceremony, Athletics, Football
	Aquatic Centre	Diving, Swimming, Water Polo
	Beach Volleyball Stadium	Volleyball
	Gymnasium 1	Gymnastics
	Gymnasium 2	Volleyball
	Tennis Court	Tennis
	Velodrome	Cycling
	Suranaree University of Technology
	Football Field 2	Archery
	Keelapirom Gymnasium	Basketball
	National Synchrotron Research Centre	Fencing
	Petanque Court	Petanque
	Surapala Keetha Sathan Stadium	Football
	Others
	Amphoe Pak Thong Chai Sport Complex	Boxing, Football
	Bonanza Golf and Country Club	Golf
	Chanapolkhan Institute of Technology	Karate, Wushu
	Khao Yai Thiang	Cycling
	Klang Plaza Jomsurang Department Store	Table tennis
	Mittraphap Road	Cycling
	Central stadium, Nakhon Ratchasima	Football, Muay
	Nakhon Ratchasima Rajabhat University	Bodybuilding, Softball
	Nakhon Ratchasima Vocational College	Weightlifting
	Rajamangala University of Technology Isan	Judo, Wrestling
	Sima Thani Hotel	Billiards and snooker
	Sung Noen Municipality Hall	Pencak silat
	Suranaree Camp	Rugby union
	The Mall Department Store	Sepak takraw
	Wongchawalitkul University	Badminton, Dancesport and Taekwondo
Bangkok	National Sport Complex	Handball
	Queen Sirikit Sport Centre	Baseball, Hockey, Lawn bowls
	Ratchaphruek Club	Squash
	SF Strike Bowl	Bowling
	Sport Authority of Thailand Sport Complex	Futsal, Shooting
	VR Sport Club	Polo
Chonburi	Ambassador City Jomtien	Triathlon
	Horseshoe Point	Equestrian
	Map Prachan Reservoir	Canoeing, Rowing, Traditional boat race)
	Ocean Marina Yacht Club	Sailing
	Thai Polo Club	Equestrian

The games[]

Opening ceremony[]

The opening ceremony which divided into eight segments was held on 6 December 2007 at 19:00 (TST) at the 80th birthday stadium. Thai audiences clad in mostly pink and yellow as symbol of loyalty to the king, packed the stadium hours before the ceremony starts. After the Thai royal family entered the stadium, the royal anthem is first played. The ceremony began with the first segment entitled "The Amazing Great King", a 10-minute tribute to the late King Bhumibol Adulyadej, then the longest reigning monarch in the world at that time. This was followed by second and third segment named "The Amazing E-Saan Wonder" and "The Amazing Glorious City" respectively, highlighting the history and culture of the Isan (northeast) region and its main city, Korat which were accompanied by a dazzling laser display and incorporated replicas of colourful ancient temples and gigantic dragon boats.

After that, the fourth segment "The Amazing Sport Ceremony" was held began with the parade of the contingents from the 11 participating nations. The Thai contingent, the largest contingent among the participating nations received the warmest welcome from the audiences when they enter the stadium. After the athletes and officials had assembled on the field, Thai Sports Minister Suvit Yodmani, the Games organising chairman, delivered his speech and the Games was then officially opened by the Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn. It was followed by the Thai National Anthem when the national flag of Thailand was raised and the raising of the Games flag and the oath-taking ceremony in which Suebsak Pansueb took the oath on behalf of the athletes and Paibul Srichaisawat on behalf of the judges. Later during "The Amazing Royal Flame", the fifth segment of the ceremony, a group of athletes passes the flame during the torch relay one after another before the Thai female weightlifter cum gold medalist at the Athens Olympics, Udomporn Polsak lit the Games cauldron.

The ceremony concludes with "The Amazing Spirit", "The Amazing Friendship" and "The Amazing Celebrations" segments which were performed by more than 8,000 students from 35 learning institutions. The segments were held in accordance with the Games' tagline of 'Spirit, Friendship and Celebrations'.^[11][12]

Closing ceremony[]

The closing ceremony which was divided into seven segments was held on 15 December 2007 at 19:00 (TST) at the 80th birthday stadium and was preceded by a pre-ceremony song and dance performance entitled "A Message from the Heart", the arrival of the Thai Prime Minister and other dignitaries. The ceremony began with a four-minute "The Creation of Spirit" segment, a musical sketch showcasing Thailand's rich traditional culture. This was followed by "The Creation of Friendship" and "The Creation of Celebrations" segment, the two musical performances by school students who formed ‘human formations’ in the middle of the field. Later, "The Creation of Sport Ceremony" segment was held with the contingents from the 11 participating nations marched into the stadium to the folk music of respective nations as the fireworks lit up the skies.

After the athletes and officials assembled at the stadium, Thai Prime Minister Gen Surayud Chulanont gave his speech and declared the games closed. Prime Minister Surayud then entitled Swimmers Miguel Molina of the Philippines and Natthanan Junkajang of Thailand as the Most Valuable Athletes of the Games. With Thai national flag and the Games flag lowered, the SEA Games responsibility was handed over to Laos, host of the 2009 Southeast Asian Games in which the Deputy Prime Minister of Laos, Somsavat Lengsavad received the games flag as its symbol. A Laos segment performance was performed by Lao dancers with their traditional performances.

During "The Creation of Hope" segment, The flame of the cauldron was extinguished by a man dress as a Korat boy on two wheeled cart, symbolised the end of the games. The ceremony concluded with two Thai farewell segment performances namely "The Creation of Live World" and "The Creation of Happiness and Prosperity".^[13]

Participating nations[]

Around 5282 athletes were participating at the games.

Sports[]

The 2007 SEA Games featured 43 sports which consists of 475 events and also 2 demonstration sports (i.e. Go and Kempo).^{[14][15][16][17][18]}

¹ - not an official Olympic Sport
² - sport played only in the SEAG
³ - not a traditional Olympic nor SEAG Sport and introduced only by the host country.
° - a former official Olympic Sport, not applied in previous host countries and was introduced only by the host country.

Calendar[]

Medal table[]

A total of 1542 medals, comprising 477 gold medals, 470 silver medals, and 595 bronze medals were awarded to athletes. The Host Thailand performance was its best ever yet in Southeast Asian Games history and emerged as overall champion of the games.^[19][20][21]

Key

  *   Host nation (Thailand)

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Thailand (THA)*	183	123	103	409
2	Malaysia (MAS)	68	52	96	216
3	Vietnam (VIE)	64	58	82	204
4	Indonesia (INA)	56	64	83	203
5	Singapore (SIN)	43	43	41	127
6	Philippines (PHI)	41	91	96	228
7	Myanmar (MYA)	14	26	47	87
8	Laos (LAO)	5	7	32	44
9	Cambodia (CAM)	2	5	11	18
10	Brunei (BRU)	1	1	4	6
11	(TLS)	0	0	0	0
Totals (11 nations)		477	470	595	1542

Concerns and controversies[]

• Two Thai athletes, Surathep Wisawathiron and Panaporn Kosol were ousted from the games after they were tested positive for doping.^[22][23][24]

See also[]

• 2008 ASEAN Para Games

References[]

External links[]

• "2007 Southeast Asian Games Official Website". 31 December 2007. Archived from the original on 31 December 2007. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
• Public Relations Committee - 24th SEA Games
• 24th SEA Games Thailand 2007 Official Report

Preceded by Manila

Southeast Asian Games Nakhon Ratchasima XXIV Southeast Asian Games (2007)

Succeeded by Vientiane