See also: Discovery and development of antiandrogens § N-Terminal domain antagonists
N-Terminal domain antiandrogen EPI-001 , the first major
N -terminal domain AR antagonist to be developed.
Synonyms N -Terminal domain AR antagonists; AR NTD antagonistsUse Prostate cancer Biological target Androgen receptor In Wikidata
N -Terminal domain antiandrogens are a novel type of antiandrogen that bind to the N -terminal domain of the androgen receptor (AR) instead of the ligand-binding domain (where all currently-available antiandrogens bind) and disrupt interactions between the AR and its coregulatory binding partners, thereby blocking AR-mediated gene transcription . They are being investigated for the treatment of prostate cancer .
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References [ ]
Androgens and antiandrogens
Androgens (incl. AAS )
AR agonists
Testosterone derivatives: Androstenediol dipropionate
Boldenone undecylenate
Clostebol
Clostebol acetate
Clostebol caproate
Clostebol propionate
Cloxotestosterone acetate
Prasterone (dehydroepiandrosterone, DHEA)
Prasterone enanthate (DHEA enanthate)
Prasterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate)
Quinbolone
Testosterone #
Testosterone esters (e.g., testosterone cypionate , testosterone enanthate , testosterone propionate , testosterone undecanoate , testosterone ester mixtures (Deposterona , Omnadren , Sustanon , Testoviron Depot ))
17α-Ethynyltestosterone derivatives: Danazol
Gestrinone
Progestins (e.g., ethisterone (ethynyltestosterone) , levonorgestrel , norgestrel , norethisterone (norethindrone) , lynestrenol , norgestrienone )
Tibolone
Progesterone derivatives: Medroxyprogesterone acetate
Progonadotropins
Antiestrogens (e.g., tamoxifen , clomifene )
GnRH agonists (e.g., GnRH (gonadorelin) , leuprorelin )
Gonadotropins (e.g., LH , hCG )
Antiandrogens
AR antagonists Steroidogenesis inhibitors
Antigonadotropins
D2 receptor antagonists (prolactin releasers ) (e.g., domperidone , metoclopramide , risperidone , haloperidol , chlorpromazine , sulpiride )
Estrogens (e.g., bifluranol , diethylstilbestrol , estradiol , estradiol esters , ethinylestradiol , ethinylestradiol sulfonate , paroxypropione )
GnRH agonists (e.g., leuprorelin )
GnRH antagonists (e.g., cetrorelix )
Progestogens (incl., chlormadinone acetate , cyproterone acetate , hydroxyprogesterone caproate , gestonorone caproate , medroxyprogesterone acetate , megestrol acetate )
Others
# WHO-EM
‡ Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials :
† Phase III
§ Never to phase III
See also
Androgen receptor modulators
Estrogens and antiestrogens
Progestogens and antiprogestogens
List of androgens/anabolic steroids
AR
Agonists
17α-Ethynyl-19-nortestosterone derivatives: Δ4 -Tibolone
Desogestrel
Etonogestrel
Etynodiol
Gestodene
Gestrinone
Levonorgestrel
Levonorgestrel esters (e.g., levonorgestrel butanoate )
Lynestrenol
Norethisterone
Norethisterone esters (e.g., norethisterone acetate , norethisterone enanthate )
Norgestrel
Norgestrienone
Quingestanol
Tibolone
Mixed (SARMs ) Antagonists
GPRC6A
Agonists
Cations (incl. aluminum , calcium , gadolinium , magnesium , strontium , zinc )
Dehydroandrosterone
Dihydrotestosterone
Estradiol
L -α-Amino acids (incl. L -arginine , L -lysine , L -ornithine )
Osteocalcin
SHBG
Testosterone