Prorenone Other names SC-23133; 3-(17β-Hydroxy-6β,7β-methylene-3-oxo-4-androsten-17α-yl)propionic acid γ-lactone ATC code
(1aS ,5aR ,5bS ,7aS ,8R ,10aS ,10bR ,10cS )-5a,7a-Dimethyl-1,1a,3',4,4',5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,9,10,10a,10b,10c-hexadecahydro-3H,5'H-spiro[cyclopenta[a]cyclopropa[l]phenanthrene-8,2'-furan]-3,5'-dione
CAS Number PubChem CID IUPHAR/BPS ChemSpider CompTox Dashboard (EPA ) Formula C 23 H 30 O 3 Molar mass 354.490 g·mol−1 3D model (JSmol )
O=C6O[C@@]5([C@@]3([C@H]([C@@H]2[C@H]4[C@@H](/C1=C/C(=O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@H]2CC3)C4)CC5)C)CC6
InChI=1S/C23H30O3/c1-21-7-3-13(24)11-18(21)14-12-15(14)20-16(21)4-8-22(2)17(20)5-9-23(22)10-6-19(25)26-23/h11,14-17,20H,3-10,12H2,1-2H3/t14-,15+,16-,17-,20+,21+,22-,23+/m0/s1
Key:RRHHMFQGHCFGMH-LAPLKBAYSA-N
Prorenone (developmental code name SC-23133 ) is a steroidal antimineralocorticoid of the spirolactone group related to spironolactone that was never marketed.[1] It is the lactonic form of prorenoic acid (prorenoate), and prorenoate potassium (SC-23992), the potassium salt of prorenoic acid, also exists.[1] Prorenoate potassium is about 8 times more potent than spironolactone as an antimineralocorticoid in animals, and it may act as a prodrug to prorenone.[1] In addition to the mineralocorticoid receptor , prorenone also binds to the glucocorticoid , androgen , and progesterone receptors .[2] [3] The antiandrogenic potency of prorenone in vivo in animals is close to that of spironolactone.[3] Similarly to spironolactone, prorenone is also a potent inhibitor of aldosterone biosynthesis .[4]
Chemistry [ ]
Synthesis [ ]
Prorenone can be synthesized via a Johnson–Corey–Chaykovsky reaction by reaction of canrenone with trimethylsulfonium iodide and sodium hydride .[5]
See also [ ]
Canrenone
Mexrenone
Prorenoate potassium
Prorenoic acid
Potassium canrenoate
References [ ]
^ a b c Claire, M.; Rafestin-Oblin, M. E.; Michaud, A.; Roth-Meyer, C.; Corvol, P. (1979). "Mechanism of Action of a New Antialdosterone Compound, Prorenone*". Endocrinology . 104 (4): 1194–1200. doi :10.1210/endo-104-4-1194 . ISSN 0013-7227 . PMID 436757 .
^ Gyorgy Szasz; Zsuzsanna Budvari-Barany (19 December 1990). Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Antihypertensive Agents . CRC Press. pp. 87–. ISBN 978-0-8493-4724-5 .
^ a b Kamata S, Matsui T, Haga N, Nakamura M, Odaguchi K, Itoh T, Shimizu T, Suzuki T, Ishibashi M, Yamada F (September 1987). "Aldosterone antagonists. 2. Synthesis and biological activities of 11,12-dehydropregnane derivatives". J. Med. Chem . 30 (9): 1647–58. doi :10.1021/jm00392a022 . PMID 3040999 .
^ Netchitailo, Pierre; Delarue, Catherine; Perroteau, Isabelle; Leboulenger, Francois; Capron, Michel-Hubert; Vaudry, Hubert (1985). "Relative inhibitory potency of five mineralocorticoid antagonists on aldosterone biosynthesis in vitro". Biochemical Pharmacology . 34 (2): 189–194. doi :10.1016/0006-2952(85)90123-6 . ISSN 0006-2952 . PMID 2981534 .
^ Chinn, L.; 1974, U.S. Patent 3,845,041
AR
Agonists
Testosterone derivatives: 4-Androstenediol
4-Dehydroepiandrosterone (4-DHEA)
4-Hydroxytestosterone
5-Androstenedione
11-Ketotestosterone
11β-Hydroxyandrostenedione
Adrenosterone (11-ketoandrostenedione, 11-oxoandrostenedione)
Androstenediol (5-androstenediol)
Androstenedione (4-androstenedione)
Atamestane
Boldenone
Boldione (1,4-androstadienedione)
Clostebol
Clostebol acetate
Clostebol caproate
Clostebol propionate
Cloxotestosterone
Cloxotestosterone acetate
Dehydroandrosterone
DHEA (androstenolone, prasterone; 5-DHEA)
DHEA enanthate (prasterone enanthate)
DHEA sulfate
Exemestane
Formestane
Plomestane
Quinbolone
Silandrone
Testosterone # (+dutasteride )
17α-Ethynyl-19-nortestosterone derivatives: Δ4 -Tibolone
Desogestrel
Etonogestrel
Etynodiol
Gestodene
Gestrinone
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Lynestrenol
Lynestrenol phenylpropionate
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Norgestrel
Norgestrienone
Quingestanol
Tibolone
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Steroidal:
MK-0773
TFM-4AS-1
YK-11
Antagonists
Nonsteroidal: 5N -Bicalutamide
AA560
Apalutamide
Atraric acid
Bakuchiol
Bicalutamide
Bisphenols (e.g., BADGE , , bisphenol A , bisphenol F , bisphenol S )
BMS-641988
Cimetidine
Cioteronel
Cyanonilutamide
Darolutamide
DDT (via metabolite p,p’-DDE )
Dieldrin
DIMP
Endosulfan
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EPI-001
EPI-7386
Fenarimol
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Inocoterone
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Ketoconazole
Ketodarolutamide
Lavender oil
LG-120907
Linuron
Methiocarb
N -Desmethylapalutamide
N -Desmethylenzalutamide
Nilutamide
Pentomone
Phenothrin
Prochloraz
Procymidone
Proxalutamide
Ralaniten (EPI-002)
Ralaniten acetate (EPI-506)
RD-162
Rezvilutamide
RU-22930
RU-56187
RU-57073
RU-58642
RU-58841
Seviteronel
Thalidomide
Topilutamide (fluridil)
Valproic acid
Vinclozolin
GPRC6A
Agonists
Cations (incl. aluminum , calcium , gadolinium , magnesium , strontium , zinc )
Dehydroandrosterone
Dihydrotestosterone
Estradiol
L -α-Amino acids (incl. L -arginine , L -lysine , L -ornithine )
Osteocalcin
SHBG
Testosterone
See also
Receptor/signaling modulators
Androgens and antiandrogens
Estrogen receptor modulators
Progesterone receptor modulators
List of androgens/anabolic steroids
MR
Agonists
11-Dehydrocorticosterone (11-oxocorticosterone, 17-deoxycortisone)
11-Deoxycorticosterone (desoxycortone, deoxycortone, desoxycorticosterone)
11-Deoxycortisol (cortodoxone, cortexolone)
Cortifen (cortiphen, kortifen)
11β-Hydroxyprogesterone
18-Hydroxy-11-deoxycorticosterone
19-Norprogesterone
Aldosterone
Corticosterone
Cortisol (hydrocortisone )
Cortisone
Fludrocortisone (fludrocortone)
Mometasone
Prednisolone
Prednisone
Antagonists
Nonsteroidal: Amlodipine
Apararenone
Benidipine
Esaxerenone
Felodipine
Finerenone
Nifedipine
Nimodipine
Nitrendipine
See also
Receptor/signaling modulators
Mineralocorticoids and antimineralocorticoids
Glucocorticoid receptor modulators
List of corticosteroids
PR
Agonists
Testosterone derivatives: Progestins: 6,6-Difluoronorethisterone
6,6-Difluoronorethisterone acetate
17α-Allyl-19-nortestosterone
Allylestrenol
Altrenogest
Chloroethynylnorgestrel
Cingestol
Danazol
Desogestrel
Dienogest
Ethinylandrostenediol
Ethisterone
Ethynerone
Etonogestrel
Etynodiol
Etynodiol diacetate
Gestodene
Gestrinone
Levonorgestrel
Levonorgestrel esters (e.g., levonorgestrel butanoate )
Lynestrenol
Lynestrenol phenylpropionate
Metynodiol
Metynodiol diacetate
Norelgestromin
Norethisterone (norethindrone)
Norethisterone esters (e.g., norethisterone acetate , norethisterone enanthate )
Noretynodrel
Norgesterone
Norgestimate
Norgestrel
Norgestrienone
Norvinisterone
Oxendolone
Quingestanol
Quingestanol acetate
Tibolone
Tigestol
Tosagestin ; Anabolic–androgenic steroids: 11β-Methyl-19-nortestosterone
11β-Methyl-19-nortestosterone dodecylcarbonate
19-Nor-5-androstenediol
19-Nor-5-androstenedione
19-Nordehydroepiandrosterone
Bolandiol
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Bolandione
Dimethisterone
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Ethylestrenol (ethylnandrol)
Methyldienolone
Metribolone (R-1881)
Methoxydienone (methoxygonadiene)
Mibolerone
Nandrolone
Nandrolone esters (e.g., nandrolone decanoate , nandrolone phenylpropionate )
Norethandrolone
Normethandrone (methylestrenolone, normethandrolone, normethisterone)
RU-2309
Tetrahydrogestrinone
Trenbolone (trienolone)
Trenbolone esters (e.g., trenbolone acetate , trenbolone enanthate )
Trendione
Trestolone
Trestolone acetate
Spirolactone derivatives: Canrenoic acid
Canrenone
Drospirenone
Mespirenone
Potassium canrenoate
Prorenone
SC-5233 (spirolactone)
SC-8109
Spironolactone
Spirorenone
Mixed (SPRMs )
Nonsteroidal: Apigenin
Kaempferol
Naringenin
Syringic acid
Antagonists
Nonsteroidal: Darolutamide
Valproic acid
mPR (PAQR )
See also
Receptor/signaling modulators
Progestogens and antiprogestogens
Androgen receptor modulators
Estrogen receptor modulators
List of progestogens