Orford, Suffolk
Orford | |
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Orford Castle | |
Orford Location within Suffolk | |
Population | 713 (2011 Census)[1] |
OS grid reference | TM422499 |
Civil parish |
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District |
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Shire county |
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Region |
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Country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | WOODBRIDGE |
Postcode district | IP12 |
Dialling code | 01394 |
Police | Suffolk |
Fire | Suffolk |
Ambulance | East of England |
UK Parliament | |
Orford is a village with historic town status in Suffolk, England, within the Suffolk Coast and Heaths AONB. It is located 9 miles (14 km) east of Woodbridge.[2]
History[]
Like many Suffolk coastal towns it was of some importance as a port and fishing village in the Middle Ages. It has a mediaeval castle, built to dominate the River Ore and a Grade I listed parish church, St Bartholomew's. The castle was built as a royal castle built by Henry II in the period 1165-1173 as an assertion of monarchical power in the region. Although the castle became less important after the king's death in 1189, the importance of Orford as a port grew. By 1200 its level of trade exceeded that of nearby Ipswich.[3] Henry III granted Orford its first charter and the town returned a member of parliament in 1298, although it did not function as a constituency throughout the 14th century.
Local amenities[]
The population of Orford greatly increases during the summer months, partly due to its flourishing sailing club. In common with other Suffolk coastal towns and villages, a substantial number of properties in Orford are holiday or second homes.[4]
As well as the Castle, Orford's attractions include river cruises, three pubs, a renowned traditional bakery, a smokehouse and a restaurant; the Butley-Orford Oysterage.
Orford was rated as among the "20 most beautiful villages in the UK and Ireland" by Condé Nast Traveler in 2020 and its castle as "worthy of a storybook".[5]
Governance[]
Historically Orford was an ancient borough institutionalised as . Considered a rotten borough, this status was revoked by the [[]]. Orford forms part of the electoral ward called Orford and Tunstall. The population of this ward at the 2011 census was 1,830.[6]
Notable people[]
- John Kirby was a school master in Orford.
Gallery[]
View from the top of Orford Castle
Houses in the village
The Kings Head pub
Orford Quay
The view from the back of the boat leaving Orford Quay
Orford Quay from Orford Ness
See also[]
- Orford, Suffolk (UK Parliamentary constituency)
References[]
- ^ "Town population 2011". Retrieved 16 September 2015.
- ^ AA Book of British Villages. Drive Publications Limited. 1980. p. 306. ISBN 9780340254875.
- ^ "A visitor Guide to Orford in Suffolk". Bed and Breakfast Nationwide. Bed and Breakfast Nationwide. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
- ^ [1] East Anglian Daily Times 12 March 2016 "Revealed: The Suffolk communities dominated by second homes"
- ^ "THE 20 MOST BEAUTIFUL VILLAGES IN THE UK AND IRELAND, 20 October 2020". Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- ^ "Orford and Tunstall Ward population 2011". Retrieved 16 September 2015.
- ^ "Orfordness Visitor Map" (PDF). National Trust. 2018. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
External links[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Orford. |
Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article "Orford". |
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Orford. |
- Photographs and more details about Orford
- A Fishy Tale of Orford
- The Wild Man of Orford – An animated version of the 12th Century myth
- "My Orford" by Charlie Underwood M.B.E. – An interesting insight into village life in Orford.
- East Suffolk (district)
- Orford, Suffolk
- Villages in Suffolk
- Civil parishes in Suffolk