Peasants' Party of Italy
Peasants' Party of Italy Partito dei Contadini d'Italia | |
---|---|
Leader | , , |
Founded | 1920 |
Dissolved | 1963 |
Merged into | Italian Republican Party |
Newspaper | La Voce del Contadino |
Ideology | Agrarianism Regionalism |
Political position | Centre |
The Peasants' Party of Italy (Italian: Partito dei Contadini d'Italia) was a small political party in Italy founded in 1920 by and .[1]
History[]
Starting from left-wing agrarian and Christian leftist ideas, the party moved onto an independent ideological position, with the sole goal to defend the small farmers against major landowners. Its symbol was several ears of corn between two bunches of grapes, and its newspaper was called La Voce del Contadino ('The Peasant's Voice'). The party, founded in Piedmont, was never able to rise on a national plan, being limited to the Po Valley.
The party participated in the 1924 general election, where it elected 4 deputies, before being forcibly disbanded by the National Fascist Party government. After the war, the party was re-built by ,[2] who was elected the party's sole deputy in 1946 general election,[3] and 1948 general elections. However, the Christian Democracy had strongly taken the representation of the agrarian interests,[4] and the party was consequently marginalised. It survived on the local level, but eventually disbanded and in 1963 merged with the Italian Republican Party.
Electoral results[]
Italian parliament[]
Chamber of Deputies | |||||
Election year | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | Leader |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1924 | 73,569 (11th) | 1.03 | 4 / 535
|
||
1929 | banned | 0 / 400
|
|||
1934 | banned | 0 / 400
|
|||
1946 | 102,393 (10th) | 0.44 | 1 / 556
|
||
1948 | 95,914 (9th) | 0.37 | 1 / 574
|
||
1953 | into PNM | 1 / 590
|
|||
1958 | into MC | 0 / 596
|
Senate of the Republic | |||||
Election year | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | Leader |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1948 | 65,986 (10th) | 0.29 | 0 / 237
|
||
1953 | into PNM | 0 / 237
|
|||
1958 | into MC | 0 / 246
|
References[]
- ^ Una storia delle lotte rurali nelle campagne piemontesi: il Partito dei Contadini
- ^ Chiesa e mondo operaio: Torino 1943-1948
- ^ Ram Mudambi; Pietro Navarra; Giuseppe Sobbrio (2001). "A history of the Italian political system – 1913 to the present". In Ram Mudambi; Pietro Navarra; Giuseppe Sobbrio (eds.). Rules, Choice and Strategy: The Political Economy of Italian Electoral Reform. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 31. ISBN 978-1-78195-082-1.
- ^ PRUNOTTO Urbano Benigno
- 1920 establishments in Italy
- Defunct agrarian political parties
- Defunct political parties in Italy
- Formerly banned political parties
- Political parties disestablished in 1963
- Political parties established in 1920
- Political parties in Piedmont