People's Justice Party (Malaysia)

People's Justice Party
Malay name	Parti Keadilan Rakyat ڤرتي كعاديلن رعيت
Chinese name	人民公正黨 人民公正党 Rénmín gōngzhèng dǎng
Tamil name	மக்கள் நீதி கட்சி Makkaḷ nīti kaṭci
Abbreviation	PKR, KEADILAN
President	Anwar Ibrahim
Secretary-General	Saifuddin Nasution Ismail
Spokesperson	Shamsul Iskandar Md. Akin
Vice-Presidents	Chua Tian Chang Rafizi Ramli Chang Lih Kang Michael Teo
AMK's Chief	Akmal Nasrullah Mohd Nasir
Women's Chief	Fuziah Salleh
Founder	Anwar Ibrahim Wan Azizah Wan Ismail
Founded	10 December 1998 (Formation of Pergerakan Keadilan Sosial NGO) 4 April 1999 (Takeover of Ikatan Masyarakat Islam Malaysia and renamed Parti Keadilan Nasional) 3 August 2003 (Merger with Parti Rakyat Malaysia and renamed Parti Keadilan Rakyat)
Merger of	Parti Keadilan Nasional and Parti Rakyat Malaysia (3 August 2003)
Split from	United Malays National Organisation (UMNO)
Preceded by	Ikatan Masyarakat Islam Malaysia; Parti Keadilan Nasional and Parti Rakyat Malaysia
Headquarters	A-1-09, Merchant Square, Jalan Tropicana Selatan 1, 47410 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
Newspaper	Suara Keadilan
Think tank	Institut Rakyat
Student wing	Mahasiswa Keadilan
Youth wing	Angkatan Muda Keadilan (AMK)
Women's wing	Wanita Keadilan
Women's youth wing	Srikandi Keadilan
Ideology	Social liberalism[1] Reformism[2] Social democracy Social justice Progressivism Multiracialism Civic nationalism Secularism
Political position	Centre-left
National affiliation	Barisan Alternatif (1999–2004) Pakatan Rakyat (2008–2015) Pakatan Harapan (Since 2015)
International affiliation	Liberal International (Observer)[3]
Colours	Light blue, red, white
Slogan	Keadilan Untuk Semua Ketuanan Rakyat Demi Rakyat Reformasi Lawan Tetap Lawan Membujur Lalu Melintang Patah
Anthem	Arus Perjuangan Bangsa
Dewan Negara:	3 / 70
Dewan Rakyat:	35 / 222
Dewan Undangan Negeri:	61 / 607
Chief minister of states	2 / 13
Election symbol
Party flag
Website
www.keadilanrakyat.org
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The People's Justice Party (Malay: Parti Keadilan Rakyat, often known simply as KEADILAN or PKR) is a reformist political party in Malaysia, formed in 2003 by a merger of the National Justice Party and the older Malaysian People's Party.^[4] The party was led by Dr Wan Azizah Wan Ismail and increased its parliamentary representation from one seat to 31 seats in the 2008 general election, until the five-year political ban imposed on former Deputy Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim was lifted on 14 April 2008. The party is the second largest party in the Pakatan Harapan coalition that formed the government after defeating Barisan Nasional, which had ruled the country for 60 years since independence in the 2018 election. It enjoys strong support from urban states such as Selangor, Penang and Johor. It also enjoys huge support from the capital city of Kuala Lumpur.

The party promotes an agenda with a strong emphasis on social justice and anti-corruption. Recently, the party adopted a platform that seeks to abolish the New Economic Policy and replace it with a policy with an emphasis on a non-ethnic approach in poverty eradication and correcting economic imbalances. It is one of the three component parties of the Pakatan Harapan coalition which serves as the official opposition in the Dewan Rakyat.

History[]

Early years[]

The economy of Malaysia was affected by the 1997 Asian financial crisis. The finance minister at the time, Anwar Ibrahim (also the deputy prime minister), instituted a series of economic reforms and austerity measures in response. These actions were exacerbated when he tabled controversial amendments to the Anti-Corruption Act that sought to increase the powers of the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission.^[5] Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad disagreed with these measures and ultimately sacked Anwar from all his posts.^[6] This incident and the circumstances in which it happened led to a public outcry in what became known as the Reformasi movement, but it also resulted in the arrest and subsequent incarceration of Anwar on what many believed to be politically motivated charges of sexual misconduct and corruption.^[7]

Foundation[]

Building on the momentum of the Reformasi, a political movement called the Social Justice Movement (Malay: Pergerakan Keadilan Sosial) was launched on 10 December 1998.^[8] It was led by Dr Wan Azizah Wan Ismail, wife of Anwar.^[9] But, facing difficulties in registering Adil as a political party, the reformasi movement took over a small dormant party formed in 1991, Ikatan Masyarakat Islam Malaysia, and relaunched it as the National Justice Party (Malay: Parti Keadilan Nasional) on 4 April 1999, just in time to take part in the 1999 general elections.^[10] The party has been noted as having rough similarities with the now-defunct multi-racial social democratic Parti Keadilan Masyarakat Malaysia.^[11] The party was joined by the Democratic Action Party, the Malaysian People's Party and the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party in a broadly based electoral alliance known as Barisan Alternatif to take on the ruling BN coalition in the 1999 general elections.^[12]

Arrests[]

Between 27 and 30 September 1999, seven activists, including Keadilan leaders; Vice-President Tian Chua, N. Gobalakrishnan, Youth leader Mohd Ezam Mohd Nor, Mohamed Azmin Ali, Fairus Izuddin and Dr Badrul Amin Baharun; were arrested and as a result prevented from contesting in the elections.^[13] Further arrests were made on 10 April 2001 and those arrested were subsequently charged and incarcerated under the Internal Security Act.^[14] They became known as the Reformasi 10.^[15]

1999 general election[]

The party entered the campaign with many of its key leaders under arrest and as a result saw it winning only five parliamentary seats in the elections despite gaining 11.67% of the total votes cast. The Barisan Alternatif as a whole gained 40.21% of the total votes cast with PAS gaining 27 seats and DAP gaining ten seats.

Merger with Parti Rakyat Malaysia[]

The post election period saw negotiations between KeADILan and Parti Rakyat Malaysia on a possible merger.^[16] Despite some opposition in both parties to the move,^[17][18] a 13-point Memorandum of Understanding was eventually signed by the two parties on 5 July 2002.^[19] On 3 August 2003, the new merged entity was officially launched and assumed its current name.^[20] Somehow, as PRM had yet to be de-registered by the authorities, the remained dissidents convened a National Congress in Johor Bahru and elected a new Executive Committee led by former PRM youth leader, Hassan Abdul Karim to resume political activities on 17 April 2005.

2004 general election[]

As the new amendments to the party constitution had yet to be approved by the Registrar of Societies, candidates from PRM contested the 2004 general election using the symbol of the old National Justice Party.^[21] The party fared poorly in the elections and only managed to retain one parliamentary seat, Permatang Pauh which is held by Dr Wan Azizah, despite winning 9% of the popular vote. The poor showing was later attributed to malapportionment and gerrymandering in the delineation of constituencies, with one estimate suggesting that on average, a vote for the BN government was worth 28 times the vote of a Keadilan supporter.^[22]

Anwar Ibrahim freed[]

On 2 September 2004, in a decision by the Federal Court, Anwar Ibrahim's sodomy conviction was overturned and he was freed. This unexpected turn of events came timely for KEADILAN which was facing flagging morale due to its dismal performance in the elections.

In December 2005 PKR organised its second national congress.^[23] Among the motions passed was the ^[24] that envisioned a non-racial economic policy to replace the race-based New Economic Policy. PKR managed a breakthrough into Sarawak politics in May 2006. In Sarawak state elections, , a lawyer and activist, won in the Padungan constituency in Kuching, a majority Chinese locale. KEADILAN lost narrowly in Saribas, a Malay-Melanau constituency by just 94 votes. Sarawak is a traditional BN stronghold. PKR has also pursued an aggressive strategy of getting key personalities from within and outside politics. In July 2006, Khalid Ibrahim, former CEO of Permodalan Nasional Berhad and Guthrie, was appointed as Treasurer of the PKR.

2008 general election[]

In the 2008 elections, PKR won 31 seats in Parliament, with the DAP and PAS making substantial gains as well with 28 seats and 23 seats respectively. In total, the taking of 82 seats by the opposition to BN's 140 seats made it the best performance in Malaysian history by the opposition, and denied BN the two-thirds majority required to make constitutional changes in the Dewan Rakyat.

PKR also successfully contested the state legislative elections which saw the loose coalition of PKR, DAP and PAS forming coalition governments in the states of Kelantan, Kedah, Penang, Perak and Selangor. The offices of the Menteri Besar of Selangor and the Deputy Chief Minister of Penang were held by KEADILAN elected representatives, Khalid Ibrahim and , respectively.

Anwar's return to politics[]

On 14 April 2008, Anwar celebrated his official return to the political stage, as his ban from public office expired a decade after he was sacked as deputy prime minister. One of the main reasons the opposition seized a third of parliamentary seats and five states in the worst ever showing for the BN coalition that has ruled for half a century, was due to him leading at the helm.^[25] A gathering of more than 10,000 supporters greeted Anwar in a rally welcoming back his return to politics. In the midst of the rally, police interrupted Anwar after he had addressed the rally for nearly half an hour and forced him to stop the gathering.^[26]

Malaysia's government intensified its efforts on 6 March to portray opposition figure Anwar Ibrahim as political turncoats, days ahead of Malaysian general election, 2008 on 8 March that would determine whether he posed a legitimate threat to the ruling coalition.^[27] Campaigning wrapped up 7 March for general elections that would see gains for Malaysia's opposition amid anger over race and religion among minority Chinese and Indians.^[28] Malaysians voted on 8 March 2008 in parliamentary elections.^[28] Election results showed that the ruling government suffered a setback when it failed to obtain two-thirds majority in parliament, and five out of 12 state legislatures were won by the opposition parties.^[29] Reasons for the setback of the ruling party, which had retained power since the nation declared independence in 1957, were the rising inflation, crime and ethnic tensions.^[30]

Permatang Pauh by-election[]

Malaysia's government and ruling coalition declared defeat in a landslide victory in the by-election by Anwar Ibrahim. Muhammad Muhammad Taib, information chief of the United Malays National Organisation which leads the BN coalition stated: Yes of course we have lost . . . we were the underdogs going into this race.^[31] Malaysia's Election Commission officials announced Anwar won by an astounding majority against Arif Shah Omar Shah of National Front coalition and over Prime Minister Abdullah Badawi's UMNO.^[32] Reuters reported that according to news website Malaysiakini, Anwar Ibrahim had won with a majority of 16,210 votes. He had won 26,646 votes, while BN's Arif Omar won 10,436 votes.^[33] Anwar's People's Justice Party's spokeswoman Ginie Lim told BBC: "We won already. We are far ahead".^[32]

On 28 August 2008, Anwar, dressed in a dark blue traditional Malay outfit and black "songkok" hat, took the oath at the main chamber of Parliament house in Kuala Lumpur, as MP for Permatang Pauh at 10.03 am before Speaker Tan Sri Pandikar Amin Mulia. He formally declared Anwar the leader of the 3-party opposition alliance. With his wife Wan Azizah Wan Ismail and his daughter Nurul Izzah Anwar, also a parliamentarian, Anwar announced: "I'm glad to be back after a decade. The prime minister has lost the mandate of the country and the nation".^[34][35] Anwar needed at least 30 government lawmakers especially from Sabah and Sarawak MPs' votes to defect to form a government.^[36][37]

Suara Keadilan publication license suspended[]

In June 2010, Suara Keadilan's publication was suspended for publishing a report which claimed a government agency is bankrupt. Suara Keadilan is run by opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim's PKR party. The Home Ministry, which oversees Malaysia's newspapers, said it was not satisfied with the paper's explanation for the allegedly inaccurate report.^[38]

Kajang Move[]

In 2014, the Party's Strategy Director then Vice-President-cum-Secretary-General, Rafizi Ramli initiated the failed Kajang Move in a bid to topple the 14th Menteri Besar of Selangor, Abdul Khalid Ibrahim, and install the party's de facto leader Anwar Ibrahim as his replacement. The political manoeuvre resulted in a nine-month political crisis within the state of Selangor and the Pakatan Rakyat coalition, that also involved the palace of Selangor, a by-election costing RM1.6 million in taxpayers’ money, the party losing one seat in Selangor's assembly and Malaysian Parliament. PKR also ended up not getting the Menteri Besar that it wanted.^[39] The crisis concluded with the appointment of PKR's Deputy President, Azmin Ali, as the 15th Menteri Besar of Selangor. Most analysts say that the Kajang Move was a great failure.^[40]

PD Move[]

On 12 September 2018 the incumbent Danyal Balagopal Abdullah resigned as Member of Parliament for Port Dickson to allow Anwar Ibrahim, who had been granted a royal pardon by the country's monarch the Yang di-Pertuan Agong to re-enter parliament after a 3-year absence. The resignation caused the Port Dickson by-election, 2018 and was dubbed the 'PD Move'. Anwar won the seat with an increased majority against six other candidates.^[41]

Collapse of the Pakatan Harapan government[]

The 2020 Malaysian political crisis culminated in the collapse of the Pakatan Harapan government. The political crisis began when several political forces, including then PKR deputy president Azmin Ali, attempted to form a new government without going through a general election. This was achieved through the withdrawal of BERSATU from the coalition and the exit of Azmin Ali along with 10 other PKR MPs. This deprived the coalition of its majority and paved the way for Muhyiddin Yassin, with the support of the newly formed Perikatan Nasional coalition to form a new government with himself as Prime Minister.

During the political crisis, in a Facebook Live broadcast of a night prayer session at Anwar's residence, Anwar said that he had been informed of a "treachery" having been committed that involved "former friends from Bersatu and a small group from PKR".^[42] Later, Azmin, in a statement, claimed that his action was to protect Mahathir, who was forced to choose a date for the transition of power during Pakatan Harapan presidential meeting on 21 February, and the statutory declaration presented to the Agong was to cement support for Mahathir, not to elect a new prime minister.^[43] He further said that the real traitor was the faction that tried to usurp Mahathir.^[44]

On 24 February 2020, PKR held a press conference where its general secretary, Saifuddin Nasution Ismail, announced that Azmin and the Minister of Housing and Local Government, Zuraida Kamaruddin, who was then a vice president of PKR, had been dismissed by the party.^[45] Saifuddin explained that they were expelled due to their actions on 23 February which went against the party's official line regarding the position of prime minister.^[46] Azmin later announced that he would be forming an independent bloc at the parliament along with Zuraida and other nine MPs who had decided to exit the party following his expulsion.^[47]

PKR held a meeting at its headquarters on 1 March 2020.^[48] While leaving the headquarters after the meeting ended, members who were associated with the former deputy president Azmin Ali, such as the vice-president Tian Chua and the former party's youth wing deputy chief Afif Bahardin, was harassed and assaulted by PKR supporters. Both were accused of being "traitors". Police later revealed that one arrest had been made in relation to the incident involving Chua, with at least two reports were lodged.^[49]

A large number of grassroots members of PKR have left the party since the political crisis started. Three PKR Kelantan branch leaders announced that they were leaving the party on 26 February after Azmin and Zuraida Kamaruddin, the party's vice president, were sacked from their positions and expelled.^[50] Around 2,000 members from the Pasir Puteh branch left the party on 28 February, stating that they were disappointed with the party's leadership.^[51] 536 members from the Kota Raja branch also left the party on 1 March, citing that they no longer believed in the party's direction.^[52] On 2 March, around 400 members of PKR in Perak also left the party, arguing that the party had lost its focus on nation building and was only focused on the transition of power to the party's president, Anwar Ibrahim.^[53] This was later followed by the exit of 500 members from the Arau and Padang Besar branches on 15 March. They too cited that they had lost confidence with the party's leadership under Anwar.^[54]

On 4 March 2020, Afif Bahardin from PKR resigned from his position in Penang State Executive Council.^[55] He stated that he was pressured by the party's state and central leadership to resign from his post.^[56] Afif is a known supporter of Azmin Ali while the latter was still the party's deputy president.^[57] PKR's Norlela Ariffin was appointed as the new state councillor and was sworn in on 12 March in front of the Yang Dipertua Negeri, Abdul Rahman Abbas.^[58][59] Also PKR assemblyman from Pemanis, Chong Fat Full formally announced his exit from his party to become a Perikatan-friendly independent, thus resulting in Perikatan Nasional effectively controlling 29 seats in the state assembly against Harapan's 27.^[60]

On 12 May 2020, two PKR assemblymen representing Sidam (Robert Ling Kui Ee) and Lunas (Azman Nasrudin) left the party citing lack of confidence in Anwar and an alleged purge of grassroots members aligned towards Azmin as their reasons, to become independents friendly towards Perikatan Nasional.^[61] Later in the day, Kedah state opposition leader Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor announced the formation of a new government with the support of 23 state assemblymen including the two ex-PKR members and four of six Bersatu assemblymen previously aligned with Pakatan Harapan.^[62][63]

On 17 May 2020, Srikandi Keadilan Chief, Nurainie Haziqah Shafii exited party. The decision was taken after no longer confident and believing in the idealism of the struggle and the direction of PKR at this time.^[64]

On 5 June 2020, Member of Parliament (MP) for Lubok Antu, Jugah Muyang resigned from the PKR and pledged support for Perikatan Nasional (PN) coalition. The next day (6 June), Jugah went to the Seri Perdana, the official residence of the prime minister to hand over his support letter to Muhyiddin. On the other hand, an Independent MP, Syed Abu Husin Hafiz, MP for Bukit Gantang was also there to hand over the application form to join and support the Bersatu. Also present were Bersatu MPs Senior Minister for Economy and Minister of International Trade and Industry, Azmin Ali and Deputy Minister of Energy and Natural Resources Ali Biju. It was also reported that Jugah was convinced by Azmin to support the ruling PN coalition to empower its administration.^[65][66][67]

On June 13 2020 Dr Daroyah Alwi, Deputy Speaker & EXCO announced that she had quit the PKR party and became an independent assemblyman in support of the Perikatan Nasional coalition. She came out on the grounds that he had "lost confidence in the President (Anwar Ibrahim) and his harpist leadership of the idealism of the struggle".^[68]

On 21 June 2020, 50 Johor PKR women leader members exit party after losing faith in the party's top leadership.^[69]

On 22 June 2020, 25 PKR grassroots leaders Saratok branch exit party. PKR Saratok branch once led by Ali Biju. They left PKR because they lost confidence in the party.^[70]

On 24 June 2020, Afif Bahardin announced his departure from the PKR for joining Malaysian United Indigenous Party.^[71]

On 27 June 2020, 19 Jelebu branch PKR Committee members exit party after claiming to have lost faith in the PKR leadership.^[72]

On 29 June 2020, PKR Women's chief & EXCO, Hanizah Talha sack from PKR. In 11 July she was no longer State Exco member. Haniza Talha has described PKR's decision to sack her from the party as an “act of revenge”.^[73][74][75]

On 30 June 2020, Salleh Said Keruak, former Sabah Minister Chief & former UMNO member canceled his application to join PKR after thinking deeply and taking into account today's political landscape including PKR's internal turmoil. He said, the decision was made last April and with the cancellation he remained non-partisan since leaving UMNO in 2018. Previously, Salleh applied to join PKR in October last year.^[76]

On 1 July 2020, Terengganu PKR women chief, Sharifah Norhayati Syed Omar Alyahya exit PKR along with 131 other members. The decision was made after seeing injustice in the party's top leadership.^[77]

On 4 July 2020, Zulkifli Ibrahim sacked from PKR and joining Perikatan Nasional (PN). He insisted that the PKR disciplinary committee should have summoned him for investigations before making any decisions.^[78] Also, 250 PKR member from Ampang leave the party^[79] & 2 PKR councillors quit party (Jess Choy and Shoba Selvarajoo, who is a PKR women's exco). Claimed to have lost confidence in PKR president Anwar Ibrahim and his leadership, citing the “embarrassing” party polls.^[80]

On 11 July 2020, almost 100 Anak Muda Keadilan (AMK) Port Dickson members exit PKR. Making The AMK Port Dickson branch is paralyzed. The action was taken as the party was weakening and unable to win seats in the next general election & PKR is too discussing narrow politics just to make PKR President, Anwar Ibrahim as the Prime Minister alone.^[81] Fuziah Salleh appointed new PKR women's chief replaces Haniza Talha, who was expelled from the party.^[82]

On 15 July 2020 Jempol PKR branch chief, Karip Mohd Salleh along with 25 other members exit party. Making The PKR Jempol branch is dissolved. The decision was made after each of them had lost faith in the party leadership in navigating the leadership ranks either at the federal or state levels.^[83]

On 30 July 2020, Inanam assemblyman & Sabah PKR Vice chairman, Kenny Chua Teck Ho sack from PKR for backing Musa^[84]

On 9 August 2020, former BERSATU Kuala Krau Division division chief Mohamad Rafidee Hashim left the party and joined Parti Keadilan Rakyat. He said his action to join PKR was because he was confident that the party was more consistent and principled in its efforts to fight for reform.^[85]

On 27 and 28 February 2021, two People's Justice Party (PKR) MPs, Tebrau MP Steven Choong and Julau MP Larry Sng become independents and declare support for the ruling Perikatan Nasional (PN) coallition.^[86]

On 13 March 2021, PKR vice-president, Dr Xavier Jayakumar suddenly announced that he resigned as both a member and as a party vice-president, citing that he was "extremely frustrated" by the events of the past year. Subsequently, he would become an Independent MP while declaring his full support to Perikatan Nasional's leadership.^[87]

Ideology[]

PKR's constitution has as one of their core principles,^[88] the establishment of "a society that is just and a nation that is democratic, progressive and united". In practice, the party has primarily focused on promoting social justice,^[89] economic justice,^[90][91] eliminating political corruption^[92] and human rights issues^[93] within a non-ethnic framework.^[94]

List of leaders[]

Chairman of the Advisory Council

President

Deputy President

Structure and membership[]

PKR branch office in Iskandar Puteri, Johor.

Current office bearers[]

Elected representatives[]

Dewan Negara (Senate)[]

Senators[]

Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives)[]

Members of Parliament of the 14th Malaysian Parliament[]

PKR has 35 members in the House of Representatives.

State	No.	Parliament Constituency	Member	Party
Perlis	P002	Kangar	Noor Amin Ahmad		PKR
Kedah	P009	Alor Setar	Chan Ming Kai		PKR
	P010	Kuala Kedah	Azman Ismail		PKR
	P014	Merbok	Nor Azrina Surip		PKR
	P015	Sungai Petani	Johari Abdul		PKR
	P017	Padang Serai	Karuppaiya Muthusamy		PKR
	P018	Kulim-Bandar Baharu	Saifuddin Nasution Ismail		PKR
Penang	P044	Permatang Pauh	Nurul Izzah Anwar		PKR
	P052	Bayan Baru	Sim Tze Tzin		PKR
	P053	Balik Pulau	Muhammad Bakhtiar Wan Chik		PKR
Perak	P062	Sungai Siput	Kesavan Subramaniam		PKR
	P071	Gopeng	Lee Boon Chye		PKR
	P077	Tanjong Malim	Chang Lih Kang		PKR
Pahang	P083	Kuantan	Fuziah Salleh		PKR
Selangor	P094	Hulu Selangor	June Leow Hsiad Hui		PKR
	P097	Selayang	William Leong Jee Keen		PKR
	P100	Pandan	Wan Azizah Wan Ismail		PKR
	P104	Subang	Wong Chen		PKR
	P105	Petaling Jaya	Maria Chin Abdullah		PKR
	P107	Sungai Buloh	Sivarasa Rasiah		PKR
	P109	Kapar	Abdullah Sani Abdul Hamid		PKR
Kuala Lumpur	P115	Batu	P. Prabakaran M. Parameswaran		PKR
	P116	Wangsa Maju	Tan Yee Kew		PKR
	P118	Setiawangsa	Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad		PKR
	P121	Lembah Pantai	Fahmi Fadzil		PKR
Negeri Sembilan	P132	Port Dickson	Anwar Ibrahim		PKR
Malacca	P136	Tangga Batu	Rusnah Aluai		PKR
	P137	Hang Tuah Jaya	Shamsul Iskandar Md. Akin		PKR
Johor	P141	Sekijang	Natrah Ismail		PKR
	P144	Ledang	Syed Ibrahim Syed Noh		PKR
	P159	Pasir Gudang	Hassan Abdul Karim		PKR
	P160	Johor Bahru	Akmal Nasrullah Mohd Nasir		PKR
Sabah	P173	Putatan	Awang Husaini Sahari		PKR
	P190	Tawau	Christina Liew Chin Jin		PKR
Sarawak	P219	Miri	Michael Teo Yu Keng		PKR
Total	Perlis (1), Kedah (6), Penang (3), Perak (3), Pahang (1), Selangor (7), F.T. Kuala Lumpur (4), Negeri Sembilan (1), Malacca (2), Johor (4), Sabah (2), Sarawak (1)

Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly)[]

Malaysian State Assembly Representatives[]

State	No.	Parliament Constituency	No.	State Constituency	Member	Party
Perlis	P2	Kangar	N7	Sena	Asrul Nizan Abd Jalil		PKR
			N8	Indera Kayangan	Gan Ay Ling		PKR
			N9	Kuala Perlis	Nor Azam Karap		PKR
Kedah	P9	Alor Setar	N12	Suka Menanti	Zamri Yusuf		PKR
	P12	Jerai	N22	Gurun	Johari Abdul		PKR
	P14	Merbok	N25	Bukit Selambau	Summugam Rengasamy		PKR
	P15	Sungai Petani	N28	Bakar Arang	Ooi Tze Min		PKR
	P18	Kulim-Bandar Baharu	N35	Kulim	Yeo Keng Chuan		PKR
Penang	P41	Kepala Batas	N2	Pinang Tunggal	Ahmad Zakiyuddin Abdul Rahman		PKR
	P42	Tasek Gelugor	N6	Telok Ayer Tawar	Mustapha Kamal Ahmad		PKR
	P44	Permatang Pauh	N12	Penanti	Norlela Ariffin		PKR
	P45	Bukit Mertajam	N14	Machang Bubok	Lee Khai Loon		PKR
	P46	Batu Kawan	N17	Bukit Tengah	Gooi Hsiao-Leung		PKR
			N18	Bukit Tambun	Goh Choon Aik		PKR
	P47	Nibong Tebal	N21	Sungai Bakap	Amar Pritpal Abdullah		PKR
	P48	Bukit Bendera	N24	Kebun Bunga	Ong Khan Lee		PKR
	P52	Bayan Baru	N35	Batu Uban	Kumaresan Aramugam		PKR
			N36	Pantai Jerejak	Saifuddin Nasution Ismail		PKR
			N37	Batu Maung	Abdul Halim Hussain		PKR
	P53	Balik Pulau	N39	Pulau Betong	Mohd.Tuah Ismail		PKR
Perak	P63	Tambun	N24	Hulu Kinta	Muhamad Arafat Varisai Mahamad		PKR
	P61	Gopeng	N45	Simpang Pulai	Tan Kar Hing		PKR
			N46	Teja	Ng Shy Ching		PKR
Pahang	P82	Indera Mahkota	N13	Semambu	Lee Chean Chung		PKR
	P83	Kuantan	N14	Teruntum	Sim Chon Siang		PKR
Selangor	P92	Sabak Bernam	N2	Sabak	Ahmad Mustain Othman		PKR
	P95	Tanjong Karang	N9	Permatang	Rozana Zainal Abidin		PKR
	P96	Kuala Selangor	N10	Bukit Melawati	Juwairiya Zulkifli		PKR
			N11	Ijok	Idris Ahmad		PKR
	P97	Selayang	N14	Rawang	Chua Wei Kiat		PKR
	P98	Gombak	N16	Sungai Tua	Amirudin Shari		PKR
	P101	Hulu Langat	N25	Kajang	Hee Loy Sian		PKR
	P105	Petaling Jaya	N32	Seri Setia	Halimey Abu Bakar		PKR
			N33	Taman Medan	Syamsul Firdaus Mohamed Supri		PKR
	P106	Damansara	N37	Bukit Lanjan	Elizabeth Wong		PKR
	P107	Sungai Buloh	N38	Paya Jaras	Mohd.Khairuddin Othman		PKR
			N39	Kota Damansara	Shatiri Mansor		PKR
	P108	Shah Alam	N40	Kota Anggerik	Najwan Halimi		PKR
			N41	Batu Tiga	Rodziah Ismail		PKR
	P109	Kapar	N42	Meru	Mohd. Fakhrulrazi Mohd. Mokhtar		PKR
	P110	Klang	N46	Pelabuhan Klang	Azmizam Zaman Huri		PKR
	P111	Kota Raja	N48	Sentosa	Gunaraj George		PKR
			N49	Sungai Kandis	Mohd.Zawawi Ahmad Mughni		PKR
	P112	Kuala Selangor	N51	Tanjong Sepat	Borhan Ahmad Shah		PKR
Negeri Sembilan	P128	Seremban	N13	Sikamat	Aminuddin Harun		PKR
			N14	Ampangan	Mohamad Rafie Ab. Malik		PKR
	P129	Kuala Pilah	N18	Pilah	Mohamad Nazaruddin Sabtu		PKR
	P130	Rasah	N20	Labu	Ismail Ahmad		PKR
	P132	Port Dickson	N29	Chuah	Yek Diew Ching		PKR
			N33	Sri Tanjong	Ravi Munasamy		PKR
Melaka	P135	Alor Gajah	N8	Machap Jaya	Ginie Lim		PKR
	P136	Tangga Batu	N14	Klebang	Gue Teck		PKR
Johor	P144	Ledang	N11	Serom	Faizul Amri Adnan		PKR
	P145	Bakri	N14	Bukit Naning	Md.Ysahrudin Kusni		PKR
	P147	Parit Sulong	N17	Semerah	Mohd. Khuzzan Abu Bakar		PKR
	P151	Batu Pahat	N24	Senggarang	Khairuddin Abdul Rahim		PKR
	P152	Kluang	N29	Mahkota	Md.Said Jonit		PKR
	P158	Tebrau	N40	Tiram	Gopalakrishnan Subramaniam		PKR
	P163	Kulai	N51	Bukit Batu	Jimmy Pua Wee Tse		PKR
Sabah	P171	Sepanggar	N15	Api-Api	Christina Liew		PKR
	P172	Kota Kinabalu	N18	Inanam	Peto Galim		PKR
Total	Perlis (3), Kedah (5), Penang (12), Perak (3), Pahang (2), Selangor (19), Negeri Sembilan (6), Malacca (2), Johor (7), Sabah (2)

PKR state governments[]

State	Leader type	Member	Party		State Constituency
Negeri Sembilan	Menteri Besar	Aminuddin Harun		PKR	Sikamat
Selangor	Menteri Besar	Amirudin Shari		PKR	Sungai Tua

State	Leader type	Member	Party		State Constituency
Penang	Deputy Chief Minister I	Ahmad Zakiyuddin Abdul Rahman		PKR	Pinang Tunggal

Parliamentary Spokesperson[]

The table below lists the spokesperson of the People's Justice Party of Malaysia in the 14th Parliament session issued on the 4th of July 2020. The purpose of the spokesperson is to shadow the portfolios and ministries or to act as a shadow cabinet for the Perikatan Nasional Government.

General election results[]

Election	Total seats won	Seat Contested	Total votes	Share of votes	Outcome of election	Election leader
1999	5 / 193	78	773,679	11.67%	5 seats; Opposition coalition (Barisan Alternatif)	Wan Azizah Wan Ismail
2004	1 / 219	80	617,518	8.9%	4 seats; Opposition coalition (Barisan Alternatif)	Wan Azizah Wan Ismail
2008	31 / 222	84	1,509,080	18.58%	30 seats; Opposition coalition (Pakatan Rakyat)	Wan Azizah Wan Ismail
2013	30 / 222	99	2,254,211	20.39%	1 seats; Opposition coalition (Pakatan Rakyat)	Anwar Ibrahim
2018	50 / 222	71	2,046,484	17.10%	20 seats; Governing coalition, later Opposition coalition (Pakatan Harapan)	Wan Azizah Wan Ismail

State election results[]

See also[]

• List of political parties in Malaysia
• Malaysian General Election
• Politics of Malaysia
• Pakatan Rakyat
• Pakatan Harapan

References[]

External links[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to People's Justice Party.

• Official website
• People's Justice Party on Facebook
• Suara Keadilan
• DemiRakyat