Piedras del Tunjo Archaeological Park
Location within Colombia | |
Location | Facatativá, Cundinamarca |
---|---|
Region | Altiplano Cundiboyacense Colombia |
Coordinates | 4°48′59.59″N 74°20′45.59″W / 4.8165528°N 74.3459972°WCoordinates: 4°48′59.59″N 74°20′45.59″W / 4.8165528°N 74.3459972°W |
Altitude | 2,611 m (8,566 ft)[1] |
Type | Rock art |
Part of | Pre-Muisca sites |
History | |
Abandoned | Spanish conquest |
Periods | Herrera Period-Late Muisca |
Cultures | Muisca |
Satellite of | Bacatá |
Site notes | |
Archaeologists | Diego Martínez Celis Álvaro Botiva Contreras Guillermo Muñoz Castiblanco |
Condition | Threatened |
Public access | Yes |
Piedras del Tunjo (Spanish for "Tunjo Rocks") is an important archaeological park established on a natural rock shelter 40 kilometres (25 mi) west of Bogotá in the municipality of Facatativá.
Description[]
In the Late Pleistocene, the site used to be the shore of a large lake flooding the Bogotá savanna; [citation needed] .8 It was used by the Muisca rulers as a refuge during the time of the Spanish conquest. The site is one of the possible places where the soldiers of Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada killed the ruling zipa Tisquesusa in April 1537.
The rocks are covered with pictographs made by Muisca artists on rocks of the Guadalupe Group.[2] Their age has not been confirmed. The area of the park used to be an hacienda, property of a wealthy family since colonial times. It was nationalized in 1946 to establish the park.
Destruction of the ancient pictographs[]
Decades of government negligence and lack of policies for the protection of archaeological heritage have resulted in the destruction of most of the ancient paintings.
Gallery[]
Rock face with petroglyphs
Petroglyph on one of the rocks
Vandalised petroglyph
See also[]
- Aguazuque, Checua, Tequendama, Tibitó, Sun Temple
- El Abra, Cojines del Zaque
References[]
- ^ Google Maps Elevation Finder
- ^ Plancha 227, 1998
Bibliography[]
- INGEOMINAS. ; , and . 1998. Plancha 227 - Geología de La Mesa - 1:100,000, 1.
External links[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Parque Arqueológico de Facatativá. |
- (in Spanish) Restoration and training on pictographs - a Colombian Case (Archaeological park of Facatativá) - Rupestreweb
- (in Spanish) To the rescue of the archaeological park of Facatativá - Rupestreweb
Further reading[]
- ICANH. , and . 2004a. Manual de arte rupestre de Cundinamarca - Manual of rock art of Cundinamarca, 1-60.
- ICANH. , and . 2004b. Introducción al arte rupestre, 1-28.
- . 2013. Catalogación, registro sistemático y diagnóstico de las pinturas rupestres del Parque Arqueológico de Facatativá, 1-89. GIPRI.
- . 2006. Pinturas rupestres en el Altiplano Cundiboyacense, Colombia - concentración y diversidad en la Sabana de Bogotá: Municipio de Suacha-Sibaté Cundinamarca - Rock paintings on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense, Colombia - concentration and diversity on the Bogotá savanna: municipality of Soacha-Sibaté, Cundinamarca, 1-22.
- Rock art in South America
- History of Colombia
- Archaeological sites in Colombia
- Pre-Columbian archaeological sites
- Parks in Colombia
- Tourism in Colombia
- Archaeological parks
- Geography of Cundinamarca Department
- Tourist attractions in Cundinamarca Department
- Tourist attractions near Bogotá
- Muisca and pre-Muisca sites
- Petroglyphs in South America