Polish Uplanders

Polish Uplanders
*Pogórzanie*
	; Polish Uplanders from Bukowsko - Bukowianie are a local Polish folk music group from Bukowsko. The band before the gig.
Total population
	700 000 (est.)
Regions with significant populations
Poland	500,000
United States	200,000
Languages
	Polish
Religion
	Predominantly Roman Catholic, with Protestant minorities
Related ethnic groups
	Gorals and other Poles, Rusyns

Polish Uplanders (Polish: Pogórzanie; also known as Western Pogorzans and Eastern Pogorzans), are a distinctive subethnic group of Poles that mostly live in the Central Beskidian Range of the Subcarpathian highlands.^[1] The Polish Uplanders inhabited the central and the southern half of the Beskids in Poland, including the Ciężkowickie, Strzyżowskie and Dynowskie Plateau as well as Doły Jasielsko-Sanockie, from the White River (Biała) in the west to the San River in the east.

They represent the major population groups inhabiting the Subcarpathian Voivodeship. These are mainly Polish people with a part numbers of German^[2]^[3] and Rusyn people .

Polish Uplanders are neighbours with: Lachy sądeckie to the west; Krakowiacy and Rzeszowiacy to the north, and; Dolinians and Lemkos (both Rusyn subgroups) to the south.

With regard to cultural differences Uplanders are divided into two parts: western (the area of Gorlice, Jasło and Strzyżów), southern Sanok, and eastern (Brzozów). The border between those two groups is in Krosno. The differences between western and eastern groups were especially seen in architecture and clothes.

Traditional occupations of the Polish Uplanders included agriculture, oil mining and the military; today these are joined by the service and petroleum industries, and agrotourism. The Pogorzan language is considered by Polish scholars to be the most western of the Mazurian and Lesser Polish dialects.

Eastern Pogorzan landscape[]

Blizne, Subcarpathia (Red Ruthenia) (c. 1450)	Haczów, Subcarpathia (Red Ruthenia) (1388) c. 1624	Binarowa, Subcarpathia (1400) c. 1500

History[]

In 1854 in the village Bóbrka near Krosno, the first oil field in the world began production.^[4]

Sanok Land

Foods[]

References[]

Inline:

^ Na początku lat sześćdziesiątych XX wieku nazewnictwo to zakwestionował Franciszek Kotula. [in:] Polskie stroje ludowe. cz. 3. 2007
^ [1] Taubdeutsche
^ Eastern Pogorzans - Bachórz (Großbachersdorf), Besko, (Palversee), Brzozów (Bresen), Bukowsko, Bonarówka (Bonnersdorf), (Deutsch-Domaretz), Dynów (Dühnhof, Denow), Frysztak (Freistadt), , Haczów (Hanshof), Harta (Harth), Dylągówka (Dillingshau), Iskrzynia, Iwonicz (Iwanitz), Jaćmierz (Jatschmirs), Jasło (Jessel), Jaśliska (Hohenstadt), Jurowce, , Kombornia (Kaltborn), (Kotkenhau), Krośnie (Krossen), Królik Polski (Johannsdorf), Lalin Niemiecki, Lubatówka (Bischofswald), Łęzany, Matysówka (Mathisowka), Michałowce (Michelsdorf), Miejsce Piastowe (Peistätten), Mrzygłód (Königlich Thirau), Nowotaniec (Lobetans), Niebieszczany(Siebenwirt), Nowy Żmigród (Schmiedeburg), Odrzykoń (Ehrenberg), Pielnia (Pellen), Poraż (Kunzendorf), Prusiek(Prosegg), Rogi, Równe, Rymanów, (Reimannshau) (Rittersdorf), Sanok, Strachocina, Strzyżów, (Diernthal), Szufnarowa (Schaffnerhau) Targowiska, Trepcza, (Tillkersdorf) Trześniów, Tyrawa (Salzthirau), Tyczyn (Bertoldsdorf), (Großenfeld), , Wojnarówka, Wiśniowa, Zarszyn (Sarschin) Zmennica, (Siebenwirth)
^ The Ignacy Łukasiewicz Memorial Museum of Oil Industry. Andrzej Kozłowski, Uniwersytet Warszawski. [2] Oil field in Bóbrka. Official website.

Bibliography[]

Michael Burleigh. Germany Turns Eastwards. Astudy of Ostforschung in the Third Reich. Cambridge. 1988.
Ernst Schwarz. Von den "Walddeutschen" in Galizien, "Schlesien" Jh. V. Z. III. S. 147-156.
. Bemerkungen zum Stand der Forschungen uber die Enklawen der mittelalterlichen deutschen Besiedlung zwischen Wisłoka und San. [in:] Późne średniowiecze w Karpatach polskich. red. Prof. . Krosno. 2007. ISBN 978-83-60545-57-7

External links[]

Pogorzans (Polish Uplanders)
Pogórzanie
Gisele Hildebrandt, Otto Adamski. Dorfimfersuchungen in dem alten deutsch-ukrainischen Grenzbereich von Landshuf. Kraków. 1943. Urzejowice, (Urzejowice) Markowa (Markowa)

[1] Na początku lat sześćdziesiątych XX wieku nazewnictwo to zakwestionował Franciszek Kotula. [in:] Polskie stroje ludowe. cz. 3. 2007

[2] [1] Taubdeutsche

[3] Eastern Pogorzans - Bachórz (Großbachersdorf), Besko, (Palversee), Brzozów (Bresen), Bukowsko, Bonarówka (Bonnersdorf), (Deutsch-Domaretz), Dynów (Dühnhof, Denow), Frysztak (Freistadt), , Haczów (Hanshof), Harta (Harth), Dylągówka (Dillingshau), Iskrzynia, Iwonicz (Iwanitz), Jaćmierz (Jatschmirs), Jasło (Jessel), Jaśliska (Hohenstadt), Jurowce, , Kombornia (Kaltborn), (Kotkenhau), Krośnie (Krossen), Królik Polski (Johannsdorf), Lalin Niemiecki, Lubatówka (Bischofswald), Łęzany, Matysówka (Mathisowka), Michałowce (Michelsdorf), Miejsce Piastowe (Peistätten), Mrzygłód (Königlich Thirau), Nowotaniec (Lobetans), Niebieszczany(Siebenwirt), Nowy Żmigród (Schmiedeburg), Odrzykoń (Ehrenberg), Pielnia (Pellen), Poraż (Kunzendorf), Prusiek(Prosegg), Rogi, Równe, Rymanów, (Reimannshau) (Rittersdorf), Sanok, Strachocina, Strzyżów, (Diernthal), Szufnarowa (Schaffnerhau) Targowiska, Trepcza, (Tillkersdorf) Trześniów, Tyrawa (Salzthirau), Tyczyn (Bertoldsdorf), (Großenfeld), , Wojnarówka, Wiśniowa, Zarszyn (Sarschin) Zmennica, (Siebenwirth)

[4] The Ignacy Łukasiewicz Memorial Museum of Oil Industry. Andrzej Kozłowski, Uniwersytet Warszawski. [2] Oil field in Bóbrka. Official website.

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