Republican marches

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Republican marches
Marche hommage Charlie hebdo et aux victimes des attentats de janvier 2015 (17).jpg
Demonstrators at the Place de la République, Paris, 11 January 2015
Date10 January 2015 (2015-01-10) – 11 January 2015 (2015-01-11)
Location
France, international
See: list
Caused byCharlie Hebdo shooting
GoalsFight against terrorism
Freedom of the press
Freedom of expression
MethodsRallies, marches
Number
4.4 million in France[1]
100k+ internationally
Attended by 40 world leaders

The Republican marches (French: Marches républicaines) were a series of rallies that took place in cities across France on 10–11 January 2015 to honour the victims of the Charlie Hebdo shooting, the Montrouge shooting and the Porte de Vincennes siege, as well as to voice support for freedom of speech.[2]

French government officials estimated that the rallies were attended by up to 3.7 million people nationwide, making them the largest public rallies in France since 1944, when Paris was liberated from the Nazis at the end of World War II, and also the biggest in French history.[3][4]

In Paris, due to the expected number of people, three streets were planned for the march from Place de la République to Place de la Nation. It was estimated that between 1.5 and 2 million people marched down and nearby Boulevard Voltaire in Paris.[5][6] The Paris marches were attended by 40 world leaders, from both Europe and around the world. The presence during the marches of foreign leaders who are accused of not respecting freedom of speech in their own country has been criticized.[7]

In other cities in France, more than 300,000 rallied in Lyon, about a quarter of its population. More than 100,000 marched in the streets of Rennes, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Grenoble, Montpellier and Marseille (within two days). Major rallies took place in Montreal, Brussels, Berlin, Amsterdam and Vienna.[4]

In an interview prior to the Republican Marches, Luz, one of the survivors of the attack, described the show of support for the magazine as "wonderful", but bemoaned a lack of diversity of views in the public discourse following the attacks, which he said served the purposes of politicians, as well the use of symbols, which he characterized as contrary to the values of the magazine. He noted that, following the attacks, The Marseillaise had been sung in public, which his dead colleagues would have scorned.[8] Also speaking prior to the Marches, Willem, another surviving cartoonist, said that a demonstration in support of free expression would be "naturally a good thing", but rejected the support of far-right figures such as Geert Wilders and Marine Le Pen: "We vomit on those who suddenly declare that they are our friends".[9]

Main places[]

January 10[]

France[]

Leaders of the Sunni, Orthodox, Bektashi, and Catholic communities of Albania, in Paris, 11 January 2015
  • Toulouse: 150,000 – 180,000[10]
  • Nantes: 75,000
  • Marseille: 45,000
  • Strasbourg: 45,000
  • Lille: 35,000–40,000
  • Besançon: 30,000
  • Nice: 30,000
  • Limoges: 30,000
  • Pau: 30,000
  • Orléans: 22,000
  • Agen: 13,000
  • Le Havre: 10,000

International[]

  • Belgium Brussels: 3,000
  • Netherlands Amsterdam: 18,000 (8 January)
  • United States New York City: 2,000
  • United States San Francisco: 500
  • United States Boston: 1,000

January 11[]

France[]

  • Paris: 1,500,000–2,000,000
  • Lyon: 330,000
  • Bordeaux: 140,000
  • Rennes: 115,000
  • Grenoble: 110,000[11]
  • Montpellier: 100,000[12]
  • Clermont-Ferrand: 70,000[13]
  • Saint-Étienne: 70,000
  • Marseille: 65,000
  • Brest: 65,000
  • Nancy: 50,000
  • Strasbourg: 45,000
  • Toulon: 45,000
  • Angers: 45,000
  • Metz: 45,000[14]
  • Aix-en-Provence: 40,000
  • Perpignan: 40,000
  • Tours: 35,000
  • Dijon: 35,000
  • Caen: 33,000
  • Lorient: 30,000
  • Nimes: 30,000[15]
  • Saint-Brieuc: 30,000
  • Reims: 25,000
  • Cherbourg: 25,000
  • Mulhouse: 25,000
  • Quimper: 25,000
  • Angouleme: 20,000
  • Chambery: 20,000
  • Avignon: 20,000[16]
  • Vannes: 20,000
  • Albi: 16,000
  • Alençon: 15,000
  • Bastia: 15,000
  • Bourg en Bresse: 15,000
  • Blois: 15,000
  • Carcassonne: 15,000
  • La Rochelle: 15,000
  • Laval: 15,000
  • Mâcon: 15,000
  • Perigueux: 15,000
  • Poitiers: 15,000
  • Saint-Malo: 15,000
  • Tarbes: 14,000
  • Belfort: 13,000[17]
  • Cognac: 11,000
  • Charleville-Mézières: 12,000
  • Troyes: 12,000
  • Ajaccio: 10,000
  • Cannes: 10,000
  • Bergerac: 10,000
  • Tulle: 10,000
  • Colmar: 10,000[18][19]
  • Ferney Voltaire: 10,000
  • Libourne: 10,000
  • Dammartin-en-Goële: 10,000
  • Narbonne: 10,000
  • The Republican marches in France, 11 January 2015

  • Paris

  • Reims

  • Dijon

  • Rennes

International[]

  • Argentina Buenos Aires: 1,000[20]
  • Australia Sydney: 500–1,000
  • Australia Melbourne:
  • Austria Vienna: 12,000
  • Belgium Brussels: 20,000
  • Brazil Brasília: 300[21]
  • Brazil Rio de Janeiro: 250[22]
  • Brazil São Paulo: 300[23]
  • Burundi Bujumbura: 300
  • Canada Montreal:
  • Canada Ottawa:
  • Canada Quebec City:
  • Canada Toronto:
  • Canada Vancouver:
  • Cyprus Larnaca
  • Finland Helsinki
  • Georgia (country) Tbilisi[24]
  • Germany Berlin: 18,000
  • Germany Bonn: 1,500[25]
  • Germany Düsseldorf
  • Germany Hanover: 300[26]
  • Germany Munich: 3,000
  • Greece Athens: 500
  • Greece Thessaloniki: 500
  • Greece Rhodes[27]
  • Indonesia Jakarta
  • Iran Tehran
  • Republic of Ireland Cork
  • Republic of Ireland Dublin: 4,000
  • Israel Jerusalem: 1000
  • Israel Tel Aviv
  • Italy Bologna
  • Italy Milan
  • Italy Pisa
  • Italy Rome
  • Italy Venice
  • Japan Tokyo
  • Lebanon Beirut
  • Luxembourg Luxembourg: 2,000
  • Malta Valletta: 60[28]
  • Mexico Guadalajara: 200[29]
  • Norway Oslo: 500
  • State of Palestine Gaza[30]
  • State of Palestine Ramallah[31]
  • Poland Warsaw
  • Portugal Lisbon
  • Portugal Porto
  • Romania Cluj-Napoca: 500[32]
  • Russia Moscow
  • South Africa Cape Town
  • South Korea Seoul
  • Spain Madrid: 500–1,000
  • Sweden Gothenburg
  • Sweden Stockholm: 3,000
  • Switzerland Geneva: 500
  • Switzerland Lausanne: 2,000
  • Taiwan Taipei
  • Thailand Bangkok:500
  • Thailand Pattaya:30
  • Tunisia Tunis
  • Turkey Ankara[33]
  • Turkey Istanbul[34]
  • Turkey Izmir[35]
  • United Kingdom Birmingham
  • United Kingdom Cambridge
  • United Kingdom Cardiff: 1,000[36]
  • United Kingdom Edinburgh
  • United Kingdom London: 2,000
  • Ukraine Kharkiv[37]
  • Ukraine Kiev[38]
  • United States Chicago
  • United States New York City
  • United States San Francisco: 2,000[39]
  • United States Boston: 500
  • United States Washington, D.C.: 3,000
  • Venezuela Caracas: 200[40]
  • Vietnam Ho Chi Minh City
  • The international Republican marches, 11 January 2015

  • French Embassy, Berlin

  • French Embassy, near Brandenburger Tor, Berlin

  • Brussels, Belgium

Notable participants[]

France[]

International[]

Europe
North America
South America


Asia
Africa
Institutions

Did not attend[]

  • Iceland Prime Minister of Iceland Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson did not attend the march; his office released a statement citing the short notice, travel time and the Prime Minister's schedule, and emphasized that no invitation had been rejected, as none had been sent to him specifically. Sigmundur Davíð was the only Western European head of government not to attend the march; instead Iceland was represented by the deputy head of mission at the Icelandic Embassy in Paris, . Sigmundur Davíð's absence was criticized in Iceland, and his office acknowledged that a high-ranking official should have attended the march.[58][59]
  • United States President of the United States Barack Obama did not attend the Paris march, citing the short notice and the logistics of providing the necessary security.[52][60] The Secret Service said it was not consulted and an agency official acknowledged that the Secret Service had pulled off previous last minute trips.[52] White House spokesman Josh Earnest said that they "should have sent someone with a higher profile" than United States Ambassador to France Jane Hartley.[60] United States Attorney General Eric Holder and United States Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas were in Paris for a security summit convened after the shootings, but did not attend the Paris rally.[61] The lack of senior American officials was criticized.[52][60][61]

National Front controversy[]

During the organisation march, a controversy arose when Marine Le Pen was told she was not invited in the marches. This is due to the National Front reputation of divisiveness. François Lamy, one of the organisers, said it is not where the National Front should be; it is not where a political party which, for years, has divided French citizens because of their origin or their religion should be.[62] The President closed this political issue declaring that "every citizen can come...it is not controlled."[63]

References[]

  1. ^ Le Parisien, ed. (11 January 2015). "Une marche républicaine historique : plus de 3,7 millions de Français ont défilé". Retrieved 12 January 2015..
  2. ^ "Paris Terror Suspects Killed in Twin French Police Raids". Bloomberg. 9 January 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  3. ^ Hinnant, Lori; Adamson, Thomas (11 January 2015). "Officials: Paris Unity Rally Largest in French History". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 11 January 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b "Paris attacks: Millions rally for unity in France". BBC News. 12 January 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  5. ^ Faiola, Anthony; Witte, Griff (11 January 2015). "Massive crowds join march for solidarity in Paris". The Washington Post. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  6. ^ "France attacks: Million-strong unity rally in Paris". BBC News. 11 January 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  7. ^ "Marche républicaine : "C'est dur d'être récupéré par des cons"". Le Point.fr.
  8. ^ "Luz : "Tout le monde nous regarde, on est devenu des symboles"". Les Inrockuptibles. 10 January 2015.
  9. ^ "'We gaan nog zeker twintig jaar door'". Volkskrant. 10 January 2015.
  10. ^ "Marche républicaine à Toulouse : 150 000 personnes ont défilé". LaDepeche.fr.
  11. ^ "110 000 personnes rassemblées à Grenoble". Le Dauphiné. 11 January 2015.
  12. ^ "Montpellier : près de 100 000 personnes pour la marche citoyenne". MidiLibre.fr.
  13. ^ Plus de 70 000 personnes mobilisées à Clermont sur La Montagne
  14. ^ Plus de 45 000 personnes à Metz: du jamais vu! sur Le Républicain Lorrain
  15. ^ Marche républicaine à Nîmes : les premières images sue
  16. ^ "Avignon : 19 000 personnes à la marche républicaine". MidiLibre.fr.
  17. ^ "Je suis Charlie : 13.000 personnes dans le rassemblement à Belfort". France Bleu.
  18. ^ "Sorj Chalandon, Grand prix du roman de l'Académie française". Le Point (in French). 28 October 2011. Retrieved 29 November 2011.
  19. ^ Le Courrier picard. "COMPIÈGNE 4000 personnes se rassemblent". Le Courrier picard.
  20. ^ "Unas mil personas se reunieron en la embajada francesa en Buenos Aires". Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  21. ^ "Rio, São Paulo e Brasília também têm passeatas em solidariedade às vítimas de Paris". O Globo (in Portuguese). Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  22. ^ "Cerca de 250 pessoas participam de ato no Rio em solidariedade às vítimas de ataques em Paris". CBN (in Portuguese). Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  23. ^ "Rio e São Paulo também têm passeatas em solidariedade às vítimas de Paris". Mídia Max (in Portuguese). Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  24. ^ "Je Suis Charlie". Civil Georgia. 8 January 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  25. ^ Nicolas Ottersbach. "Gedenkzug für Charlie Hebdo in Bonn: Lichterkette wird zu Lichtermeer – GA-Bonn". Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  26. ^ "Auch Hannover ist Charlie". HAZ (in German). Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  27. ^ "Je suis Charlie , "φώναξε" σιωπηλά η Ρόδος". rodosreport.gr (in Greek). 11 January 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  28. ^ Diacono, Tim (11 January 2015). "Justice Minister joins Charlie Hebdo tribute march in Valletta". Malta Today. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
  29. ^ "Marchan en Guadalajara por atentado contra 'Charlie Hebdo'". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
  30. ^ "Charlie Hebdo: Jerusalem and Ramallah rally in solidarity". Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  31. ^ "Rallies held from Gaza to Tokyo in solidarity with France". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  32. ^ "Sute de clujeni au participat la marșul  Je suis Charlie. Manifestări de solidaritate au avut loc și la București. GALERIE FOTO". România curată.
  33. ^ "Ankara'da Paris protestosu – TRT Türk Haberler". Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  34. ^ "İstanbul'da gazeteciler Charlie Hebdo için yürüdü". BBC Türkçe. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  35. ^ Özgür Gelecek. "İzmir: Je suis Charlie". Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  36. ^ "BBC News – Cardiff Bay vigil after French terror attacks". BBC News.
  37. ^ (in Ukrainian) Kharkiv staged a march in memory of victims of the terrorist attack in Paris, Ukrayinska Pravda (10 January 2015)
    (in Russian) At the monument to Shevchenko rallied against terrorism in France (photos), SQ (10 January 2015)
  38. ^ "In biting cold Kyivans honor victims of Charlie Hebdo attack". KyivPost.
  39. ^ Avila Gonzalez, Carlos (12 January 2015). "'Je Suis Charlie' rally at San Francisco City Hall". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  40. ^ "El mundo marchó para rechazar ataque a Charlie Hebdo".
  41. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Paris, Marshimi i Paqes" (in Albanian). Prime Minister Office of Albania. 11 January 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  42. ^ "Premiér Sobotka a ministr Zaorálek uctili pochodem v Paříži oběti teroristického útoku". Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  43. ^ Randlaid, Sven (2014-01-11). "Eesti välisminister osales Pariisis ühtsusmarsil" [Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs participated in Paris in the march of unity]. ERR Uudised (in Estonian). Eesti Rahvusringhääling. Retrieved 2014-01-12.
  44. ^ "PM Stubb: "Attending Paris march brave for some heads of state"". Yle. 11 January 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  45. ^ "Georgia's PM participates in solidarity rally in Paris". Agenda.ge. 11 January 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  46. ^ "Enda Kenny joins Paris unity march". Irish Independent. 11 January 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  47. ^ "France/Marche républicaine: Lavrov accueilli par Hollande" (in French). Russia: french.ruvr.ru. 2015-01-11.
  48. ^ Jump up to: a b "Gojković and Dačić at the Solidarity March in Paris". Voice of Serbia.
  49. ^ "V Parizu tudi Cerar in Erjavec!" [Cerar and Erjavec in Paris too!]. svet24.si (in Slovenian). 11 January 2015.
  50. ^ Poroshenko to attend unity rally in Paris on Sunday, Interfax-Ukraine (10 January 2015)
  51. ^ Huge Show of Solidarity in Paris Against Terrorism, The New York Times
  52. ^ Jump up to: a b c d White House: 'We should have sent someone with a higher profile', CNN
  53. ^ "Armenian Foreign Minister takes part in Unity March in Paris". Public Radio of Armenia. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  54. ^ 中国驻法大使翟隽应邀出席巴黎反恐大游行 (in Chinese). CRI Online. 12 January 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  55. ^ "'Paris is today the capital of the world'". Telegraph India. 12 January 2015.
  56. ^ "Algérie Presse Service". Archived from the original on 2015-01-11. Retrieved 2015-01-11.
  57. ^ "Des journaux à côté de la plaque". République Togolaise.
  58. ^ Robert, Zoë (2015-01-12). "Iceland's PM Criticized for Not Attending Paris March". Iceland Review. Retrieved 2015-01-15.
  59. ^ Eygló Svala Arnarsdóttir (2015-01-14). "Iceland's PM Regrets Not Attending Paris March". Iceland Review. Retrieved 2015-01-15.
  60. ^ Jump up to: a b c White House: We should have sent someone to Paris march, USA Today
  61. ^ Jump up to: a b America's absence at Paris rally a mistake, Chicago Tribune
  62. ^ «Il n’y a pas de place» pour le Front national à la «marche républicaine» «Il n’y a pas de place pour une formation politique qui, depuis des années, divise les Français, stigmatise les concitoyens en fonction de leur origine ou de leur religion, ou ne se situe pas dans une démarche de rassemblement des Français» http://www.ledauphine.com/france-monde/2015/01/08/marine-le-pen-denonce-son-exclusion-de-la-marche-republicaine
  63. ^ "Tous les citoyens peuvent venir (...), il n'y a pas de contrôles" http://www.franceinfo.fr/actu/faits-divers/article/marche-republicaine-fn-tous-les-citoyens-peuvent-venir-la-manifestation-pour-hollande-628859

External links[]

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