Robert Duff (British politician)
Sir Robert Duff GCMG | |
|---|---|
 Robert Duff | |
| 18th Governor of New South Wales | |
| In office 29 May 1893 – 15 March 1895 | |
| Monarch | Victoria |
| Preceded by | The Earl of Jersey |
| Succeeded by | The Viscount Hampden |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Robert William Abercromby 8 May 1835 Fetteresso Castle, Stonehaven, Kincardineshire, Scotland, UK |
| Died | 15 March 1895 (aged 59) Government House, Sydney, Colony of New South Wales, British Empire |
| Nationality | British |
Sir Robert William Duff GCMG PC (8 May 1835 – 15 March 1895), known as Robert William Duff Abercromby until 1862,[1] was a Scottish Liberal Party politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1861 to 1893 and was Governor of New South Wales from 1893 to 1895.
Early life[]
Duff was born at Fetteresso Castle, Stonehaven, Kincardineshire, son of Arthur Duff (grandson of Robert Duff) and his wife Elizabeth Innes, daughter of John Innes of Kincardine. He was educated at Blackheath School, London. He entered the Royal Navy in 1848, and was made a commander in 1865.[2] He was a Deputy Lieutenant and J.P. for Banffshire (from April 1894[3]) and Kincardineshire (from January 1900[4]).
Political career[]
Duff served as Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) for Banffshire from 1861 to 1893.[5] He joined Robert Lowe as one of the Adullamites opposing the parliamentary Reform Bill of 1866, which led to the Reform Act 1867. He was a junior Lord of the Treasury and Liberal whip from 1882–5, and Civil Lord of the Admiralty in 1886. He was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1892.[6]
Governor of New South Wales[]
Duff was appointed Governor of New South Wales in March 1893 and was subsequently awarded the GCMG. He reached Sydney to take up his duties on 29 May 1893.
His term of office was chiefly marked by his permitting the premier, Sir George Dibbs, to obtain the prorogation of parliament on 8 December 1893, after that minister had incurred a vote of censure. In July 1894, after his ministry had failed to carry the general election, Dibbs desired Duff to nominate several persons to the legislative council on his recommendation. Duff declined to accede to his wish on the ground that the ministry had been condemned by the colony, and in consequence Dibbs and his colleagues resigned.[7]
In February 1895, he became ill while visiting Hobart and returned to Government House in Sydney, where he died of multiple hepatic abscesses and septicemia on 15 March, shortly before his 60th birthday. He was interred in Waverley Cemetery.[6]
Freemasonry[]
He was a freemason. During his term as governor (1893-1895), he was also Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of New South Wales.[8]
Family[]
On 21 February 1871, Duff married Louisa, youngest daughter of Sir William Scott, ninth bart. of Ancrum in Roxburghshire. By her he had three sons, the eldest Robert William, and four daughters.[7]
References[]
- ^ "Duff, Sir Robert William (1835-1895)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
- ^ Debretts House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1870
- ^ "No. 26501". The London Gazette. 6 April 1894. p. 1956.
- ^ "No. 27156". The London Gazette. 23 January 1900. p. 438.
- ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "B" (part 1)
- ^ Jump up to: a b Rutledge, Martha (1981). "Duff, Sir Robert William (1835 - 1895)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Melbourne University Press. ISSN 1833-7538. Retrieved 1 April 2008 – via National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Carlyle 1901.
- ^ Vice-Regal Grand Masters - Who and Why? Archived 9 April 2013 at the Wayback Machine
- Attribution
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Carlyle, Edward Irving (1901). "Duff, Robert William". Dictionary of National Biography (1st supplement). London: Smith, Elder & Co.
External links[]
Media related to Sir Robert William Duff at Wikimedia Commons- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Robert Duff
- "Duff family tree".
- Robert Duff at Find a Grave
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- Governors of New South Wales
- Lords of the Admiralty
- UK MPs 1859–1865
- UK MPs 1865–1868
- UK MPs 1868–1874
- UK MPs 1874–1880
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- UK MPs 1892–1895
- Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies
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- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
- 1835 births
- 1895 deaths
- Australian Freemasons
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- People from Stonehaven
- Colony of New South Wales people