Charles Wynn-Carington, 1st Marquess of Lincolnshire

The Most Honourable The Marquess of Lincolnshire KG GCMG PC JP DL
Lord Privy Seal
In office 23 October 1911 – 13 February 1912
Prime Minister	H. H. Asquith
Preceded by	The Marquess of Crewe
Succeeded by	The Marquess of Crewe
President of the Board of Agriculture
In office 10 December 1905 – 23 October 1911
Prime Minister	Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman H. H. Asquith
Preceded by	Ailwyn Fellowes
Succeeded by	Walter Runciman
Lord Chamberlain
In office 15 August 1892 – 22 June 1895
Prime Minister	William Ewart Gladstone Lord Rosebery
Preceded by	The Earl of Lathom
Succeeded by	The Earl of Lathom
Governor of New South Wales
In office 12 December 1885 – 3 November 1890
Monarch	Victoria
Preceded by	Lord Augustus Loftus
Succeeded by	The Earl of Jersey
Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms
In office 27 June 1881 – 6 July 1885
Prime Minister	William Ewart Gladstone
Preceded by	The Marquess of Huntly
Succeeded by	The Earl of Coventry
Member of Parliament for Wycombe
In office 24 July 1865 – 17 March 1868
Preceded by	Martin Tucker Smith
Succeeded by	William Carington
Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal
In office 17 March 1868 – 13 June 1928 Hereditary peerage
Preceded by	The 2nd Baron Carrington
Succeeded by	The 4th Baron Carrington
Personal details
Born	Charles Robert Carrington (1843-05-16)16 May 1843 Whitehall, London
Died	13 June 1928(1928-06-13) (aged 85) Daws Hill House, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire
Nationality	British
Political party	Liberal
Spouse(s)	Hon. Cecilia Margaret Harbord (m. 1878–1928; his death)
Children	6
Parents	Robert Carrington, 2nd Baron Carrington Charlotte Drummond-Burrell
Alma mater	Trinity College, Cambridge

Charles Robert Wynn-Carington, 1st Marquess of Lincolnshire KG GCMG PC JP DL (16 May 1843 – 13 June 1928), known as the Lord Carrington from 1868 to 1895, and as the Earl Carrington from 1895 to 1912, was a British Liberal politician and aristocrat. He was Governor of New South Wales from 1885 to 1890.

Background[]

Charles Robert Carrington was born at Whitehall on 16 May 1843, the son of Robert Carrington, 2nd Baron Carrington, and his second wife Charlotte, the younger daughter of Peter Drummond-Burrell, 22nd Baron Willoughby de Eresby.^[1] The Hon. Sir William Carington and Rupert Carington, 4th Baron Carrington, were his younger brothers, while Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington, was his grand-nephew. He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge.^[2] He was a lifelong friend of King Edward VII, having first met him in 1854.^{[citation needed]}

On his mother's death in 1879 he became joint hereditary Lord Great Chamberlain of England. Born Charles Carrington, he and his two brothers assumed by Royal Licence the surname of Carington in 1880. In 1896 he assumed by Royal Licence the surname of Wynn-Carington.

Political career[]

Garter-encircled shield of arms of Charles Wynn-Carington, 1st Marquess of Lincolnshire, KG, GCMG, PC, as displayed on his Order of the Garter stall plate in St. George's Chapel.

Carrington sat in the House of Commons as a Liberal for High Wycombe from 1865 until he succeeded his father to the baronies in 1868. He served under William Ewart Gladstone as Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms from 1881 to 1885, and was sworn of the Privy Council in 1881.^[3][4]

He was appointed to be the Governor of New South Wales in 1885^[5] until 1890 and was appointed to the Order of St Michael and St George as a Knight Grand Cross in June 1885.^[6] He again held office under Gladstone and later Lord Rosebery as Lord Chamberlain of the Household from 1892 to 1895. The latter year he was created Viscount Wendover, of Chepping Wycombe, in the County of Buckingham, and Earl Carrington.^[7][4]

In early 1901 he was appointed by King Edward VII to lead a special diplomatic mission to announce the King's accession to the governments of France, Spain, and Portugal.^[8]

After the Liberals returned to power in 1905 he served as President of the Board of Agriculture between 1905 and 1911 and as Lord Privy Seal between 1911 and 1912, with a seat in the cabinet in Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman and H. H. Asquith's ministries. He was made a Knight of the Garter in 1906^{[citation needed]} and in 1912 he was further honoured when he was made Marquess of Lincolnshire.^[9][10]

A noted land reformer, Carrington was a supporter of Lloyd George's redistributive "People's Budget", which he regarded as "bold, Liberal and humane".^[11]

Freemasonry[]

He was initiated into No. 859, Cambridge, on 28 October 1861 at the age of 18, passed in Cairo some 8 years later, and raised in Royal York Lodge of Perseverance No. 7 on 6 October 1875. On 3 January 1882 he became a member of Royal Alpha Lodge No. 16. Even though he was not a past Master of a Lodge, he was appointed Senior Grand Warden of the United Grand Lodge of England in 1882.

When he became Governor of New South Wales, he found a rivalry of lodges working under the United Grand Lodge of England and the Grand Lodge of Scotland as well as lodges working under the locally formed (1877) Grand Lodge of New South Wales.^[12] Trying to unite the lodges, he became firstly District Grand Master of New South Wales, and then the first Grand Master of the newly consecrated United Grand Lodge of New South Wales. However, as he had still not yet been installed as a Worshipful Master, he was first made Worshipful Master at sight of the Lodge Ionic No. 15. Nine senior Masons were present, including Samuel Way. In 1890 he was appointed Provincial Grand Master of Buckinghamshire and after serving five years, he was made Grand Representative in England of the United Grand Lodge of New South Wales.^[13]

Family[]

Viscount Wendover (Albert Edward Charles Robert Wynn-Carington, 1895–1915) named on a memorial to the members of the Smiths' banking family who died in the World Wars

Carrington married the Hon. Cecilia Margaret Harbord (1856–1934), daughter of Charles Harbord, 5th Baron Suffield, and Cecilia Annetta Baring, in 1878. They had one son and five daughters. Their only son, Albert Edward Charles Robert Wynn-Carington, Viscount Wendover (1895–1915), died on 19 May 1915 of complications following the amputation of an arm when he was wounded in the fighting at Ypres during World War I.^[14]

Having earlier sold his ancestral home, Wycombe Abbey (which became a private girls' boarding-school), Lincolnshire died at his home, Daws Hill House, High Wycombe, on 13 June 1928. The baronies (but not his other titles) passed to his younger brother, Rupert. The marquessate, earldom and viscountcy became extinct.^[15] Cecilia, Marchioness of Lincolnshire, died in 1934, aged 78.

Issue[]

Other descendants[]

Among notable descendants are , Patrick Chichester, 8th Marquess of Donegall, and Rufus Keppel, 10th Earl of Albemarle.

Cousins Tiggy and Eleanor Legge-Bourke are his descendants through his fifth daughter; they are both granddaughters of politician Sir Harry Legge-Bourke, only son of Lt. Nigel Legge-Bourke.^[16][17][18]

Ancestry[]

References[]

Citations[]

Bibliography[]

• Adonis, Andrew (December 1988). "Aristocracy, Agriculture and Liberalism: the Politics, Finances and Estates of the third Lord Carrington". Historical Journal. 31 (4).
• Davenport-Nines, Richard. "A Radical Lord Chamberlain at a Tory Court: Lord Carrington, 1892–95." The Court Historian 16.2 (2011): 205-225.
• Martin, A. W. (1969). "Carington, Charles Robert (1843–1928)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
• Mayes, Leonard John (1960), The History of Chairmaking in High Wycombe, London: Routledge & K. Paul, OCLC 4378040
• Venn, J. A. (1953). Alumni Cantabrigienses, part 2, 5 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). p. 545

External links[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Charles Wynn-Carington, 1st Marquess of Lincolnshire.

Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Carrington, Charles Robert Wynn-Carington.

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Charles Wynn-Carington