Rudolf Miethig

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Rudolf Miethig
Rudolf Miethig.jpg
Born(1921-10-17)17 October 1921
Zwickau
Died10 June 1943(1943-06-10) (aged 21)
near Krymskaja
Allegiance Nazi Germany
Service/branchBalkenkreuz (Iron Cross) Luftwaffe
Years of service1939–43
RankHauptmann (captain)
UnitJG 52
Commands held3./JG 52
Battles/wars
AwardsKnight's Cross of the Iron Cross

Rudolf Miethig (17 October 1921 – 10 June 1943) was a Luftwaffe flying ace of World War II. He was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (German: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes). The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. Miethig was credited with 101 aerial victories—that is, 101 aerial combat encounters resulting in the destruction of the enemy aircraft—and was killed in action following a midair collision with an enemy aircraft on 10 June 1943.[1]

Career[]

Miethig volunteered for service in the Luftwaffe in 1939. He was transferred to the 3. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 52 (3./JG 52—3rd squadron of the 52nd fighter wing) in the spring of 1941.[2] 3./JG 52 at the time was stationed in the Netherlands.[3] Miethig claimed his first aerial victory, a Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-1, on 14 November 1941, during Operation Barbarossa.[4]

Squadron leader[]

On 2 July 1942, Miethig was appointed Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of the 3. Staffel of JG 52. He replaced Leutnant Karl Rüttger who became of prisoner of war after he made a forced landing behind enemy lines near Kruty the day before.[5] On 29 October 1942, Miethig and Leutnant Walter Krupinski from 6. Staffel were awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Ritterkreuz des Eisernes Kreuzes).[6] On 8 June 1943, Miethig was credited with his 100th aerial victory. He was the 41st Luftwaffe pilot to achieve the century mark.[7]

Miethig was killed in a crash following combat with Yakovlev Yak-1 fighters on 10 June 1943 roughly 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) north-east of Krymskaya, over the Kuban bridgehead. Miethig, flying Messerschmitt Bf 109 G-2 (Werknummer 14 602—factory number), had shot down one of the Yak-1 fighters and collided with his crashing opponent.[8][9] Miethig was posthumously awarded the German Cross in Gold (Deutsches Kreuz in Gold) as well as posthumously promoted to Hauptmann (captain).[3][6] Leutnant Johann-Hermann Meier temporarily was given command of 3. Staffel until Hauptmann Erich Schreiber was officially appointed Staffelkapitän on 15 July.[10]

Summary of career[]

Aerial victory claims[]

According to Spick, Miethig was credited with 101 aerial victories claimed in an unknown number of combat missions.[1] Matthews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and state that Miethig was credited with 100 aerial victories, all of which claimed on the Eastern Front.[11]

Victory claims were logged to a map-reference (PQ = Planquadrat), for example "PQ 47852". The Luftwaffe grid map (Jägermeldenetz) covered all of Europe, western Russia and North Africa and was composed of rectangles measuring 15 minutes of latitude by 30 minutes of longitude, an area of about 360 square miles (930 km2). These sectors were then subdivided into 36 smaller units to give a location area 3 × 4 km in size.[12]

Awards[]

Notes[]

  1. ^ Matthews and Foreman claimed over a Hawker Hurricane.[19]
  2. ^ According to Matthews and Foreman claimed at 11:03.[19]
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b According to Matthews and Foreman claimed at 15:10 over an Ilyushin Il-2.[2]
  4. ^ Matthews and Foreman claimed over a Lavochkin-Gorbunov-Gudkov LaGG-3.[19]
  5. ^ According to Matthews and Foreman claimed at 06:34.[2]
  6. ^ Matthews and Foreman do not list this claim over a tethered balloon.[19]
  7. ^ Matthews and Foreman claimed over a Yakovlev Yak-7.[19]
  8. ^ Jump up to: a b The "m.H." refers to an Ilyushin Il-2 with rear gunner (mit Heckschütze).
  9. ^ According to Matthews and Foreman claimed at 10:56.[30]
  10. ^ According to Matthews and Foreman claimed at 06:45.[19]
  11. ^ According to Matthews and Foreman claimed at 09:13.[19]
  12. ^ According to Matthews and Foreman claimed at 08:05.[30]
  13. ^ According to Matthews and Foreman claimed at 16:28.[19]
  14. ^ According to Matthews and Foreman claimed at 17:53.[30]
  15. ^ Matthews and Foreman claimed over a Lavochkin La-5.[19]
  16. ^ According to Obermaier on 6 July 1942.[3]

References[]

Citations[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b Spick 1996, p. 233.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Matthews & Foreman 2015, p. 851.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b c Obermaier 1989, p. 169.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b Prien et al. 2003, p. 20.
  5. ^ Prien et al. 2006, pp. 423, 440.
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b Weal 2001, p. 67.
  7. ^ Obermaier 1989, p. 243.
  8. ^ Prien et al. 2012, p. 296.
  9. ^ Weal 2004, p. 93.
  10. ^ Prien et al. 2012, p. 278.
  11. ^ Matthews & Foreman 2015, pp. 851–853.
  12. ^ Planquadrat.
  13. ^ Prien et al. 2003, p. 21.
  14. ^ Prien et al. 2005, p. 133.
  15. ^ Matthews & Foreman 2015, pp. 851–852.
  16. ^ Jump up to: a b c Prien et al. 2006, p. 428.
  17. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Prien et al. 2006, p. 435.
  18. ^ Jump up to: a b c Prien et al. 2006, p. 429.
  19. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Matthews & Foreman 2015, p. 852.
  20. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k Prien et al. 2006, p. 436.
  21. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Prien et al. 2006, p. 430.
  22. ^ Jump up to: a b c Prien et al. 2006, p. 431.
  23. ^ Prien et al. 2006, p. 433.
  24. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Prien et al. 2006, p. 434.
  25. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Prien et al. 2006, p. 437.
  26. ^ Matthews & Foreman 2015, pp. 852–853.
  27. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Prien et al. 2012, p. 282.
  28. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Prien et al. 2012, p. 283.
  29. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Prien et al. 2012, p. 284.
  30. ^ Jump up to: a b c Matthews & Foreman 2015, p. 853.
  31. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Prien et al. 2012, p. 285.
  32. ^ Patzwall 2008, p. 208.
  33. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 311, 498.
  34. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 544.
  35. ^ Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 311.

Bibliography[]

  • Bergström, Christer. "Bergström Black Cross/Red Star website". Identifying a Luftwaffe Planquadrat. Archived from the original on 22 December 2018. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  • Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) [1986]. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.
  • Matthews, Andrew Johannes; Foreman, John (2015). Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims — Volume 3 M–R. Walton on Thames: Red Kite. ISBN 978-1-906592-20-2.
  • Obermaier, Ernst (1989). Die Ritterkreuzträger der Luftwaffe Jagdflieger 1939 – 1945 [The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Luftwaffe Fighter Force 1939 – 1945] (in German). Mainz, Germany: Verlag Dieter Hoffmann. ISBN 978-3-87341-065-7.
  • Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II [The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. ISBN 978-3-931533-45-8.
  • Patzwall, Klaus D. (2008). Der Ehrenpokal für besondere Leistung im Luftkrieg [The Honor Goblet for Outstanding Achievement in the Air War] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. ISBN 978-3-931533-08-3.
  • Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2003). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 6/II—Unternehmen "BARBAROSSA"—Einsatz im Osten—22.6. bis 5.12.1941 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 6/II—Operation "BARBAROSSA"—Action in the East—22 June to 5 December 1941] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-70-0.
  • Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2005). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 9/I—Winterkampf im Osten—6 December 1941 bis 30 April 1942 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 9/I—Winter War in the East—6 December 1941 to 30 April 1942] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-76-2.
  • Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2006). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 9/II—Vom Sommerfeldzug 1942 bis zur Niederlage von Stalingrad—1.5.1942 bis 3.2.1943 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 9/II—From the 1942 Summer Campaign to the Defeat at Stalingrad—1 May 1942 to 3 February 1943] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-77-9.
  • Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2012). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 12/II—Einsatz im Osten—4.2. bis 31.12.1943 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 12/II—Action in the East—4 February to 31 December 1943] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Buchverlag Rogge. ISBN 978-3-942943-05-5.
  • Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.
  • Spick, Mike (1996). Luftwaffe Fighter Aces. New York: Ivy Books. ISBN 978-0-8041-1696-1.
  • Weal, John (2001). Bf 109 Aces of the Russian Front. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84176-084-1.
  • Weal, John (2004). Jagdgeschwader 52: The Experten (Aviation Elite Units). Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84176-786-4.
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