Same-sex marriage in Alagoas

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Notes
  1. Performed statewide in 23 states and Mexico City, in certain municipalities in two other states, and recognized by all states in such cases.
  2. Performed in the Netherlands proper, including the Caribbean Netherlands. Registered in Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten in such cases, but the rights of marriage are not guaranteed.
  3. Neither performed nor recognized in Niue, Tokelau, or the Cook Islands.
  4. Neither performed nor recognized in the five Caribbean overseas territories.
  5. Neither performed nor recognized in American Samoa or some tribal nations.
  6. Cohabitation. Registered foreign marriages confer limited rights. Marriage recognized in some cities.
  7. Degree of recognition unknown. No actual cases to date.
  8. The Coman v. Romania ruling of the European Court of Justice obliges the state to provide residency rights for the foreign spouses of EU citizens.
  9. Legal guardianships (nationwide, except Hong Kong and Macau), residency rights for foreign spouses of legal residents (Hong Kong).
  10. Unregistered cohabitation or Maitri Karar–type contractual relationships.
  11. Some cities and prefectures issue certificates for same-sex couples, but they are not legally binding.
  12. Foreign same-sex spouses are eligible for a "Non-Tourist Visa" as a dependent.
* Not yet in effect
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Same-sex marriage in Alagoas has been legal since 6 January 2012. Alagoas was the first Brazilian state to legalize same-sex marriage.[1][2] Civil unions (união estável) have also been available since 2011.

History[]

On 7 December 2011, Judge James Magalhães de Medeiros of the Alagoas Judicial Administrative Department (Corregedoria Geral de Justiça do Estado de Alagoas) instructed the state's civil registry offices to process marriage applications from same-sex couples in a similar manner to opposite-sex couples.[3][4][5][6] The decision, known as "Provision N° 40", came into effect upon publication on 6 January 2012.[6] This made Alagoas the first state in Brazil to open marriage to same-sex couples.[7][8] Civil unions have been legally performed and recognized nationwide, including in Alagoas, since May 2011 following a ruling from the Supreme Federal Court.[9]

On 17 January 2012, a male couple who had lived together for almost 25 years became the second same-sex couple to marry in the state, and the first to do so since the new ruling. Earlier, a lesbian couple had been able to have their civil union converted into a marriage.[10]

Marriage statistics[]

The following table shows the number of same-sex marriages performed in Alagoas according to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics.

Year Same-sex marriages Total marriages % same-sex
Female Male Total
2013[11] 14 3 17 16,049 0.11%
2014[12] 15 3 18 17,550 0.10%
2015[13] 29 19 48 18,049 0.27%
2016[14] 20 12 32 15,789 0.20%
2017[15] 34 10 44 14,747 0.30%
2018[16] 56 39 95 15,096 0.63%
2019[17] 53 25 88 15,184 0.58%
2020[18] 48 28 76 10,633 0.71%

Figures for 2020 are lower than previous years because of the restrictions in place due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Brazil’s most populous state to allow same-sex marriage
  2. ^ Brazil’s São Paolo extends the freedom to marry to same-sex couples
  3. ^ JAMES, MAGALHÃES DE MEDEIROS. "PROVIMENTO Nº 40, DE 06 DE DEZEMBRO DE 2011" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 January 2012. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
  4. ^ Redação, Por (6 January 2012). "Alagoas regulamenta o casamento civil entre gays em todos os cartórios do estado" (in Portuguese). guagh.com.br. Archived from the original on 8 January 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
  5. ^ "Iniciativa da Justiça de Alagoas facilita casamento gay" (in Portuguese). terra. 6 January 2012. Archived from the original on 8 January 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
  6. ^ a b "Página 46 da Jurisdicional e Administrativo do Diário de Justiça do Estado de Alagoas (DJAL) de 7 de Dezembro de 2011". Jusbrasil (in Portuguese).
  7. ^ Vermelho (7 January 2012). "Alagoas facilita casamento de homossexuais" (in Portuguese). Correio de Brasil. Archived from the original on 8 January 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
  8. ^ "Justiça de AL e ES orientam cartórios sobre união gay" (in Portuguese). Consultor Jurídico. 7 January 2012. Archived from the original on 8 January 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
  9. ^ "Same-sex unions recognized by Brazil's high court" (in Portuguese). 6 May 2011. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
  10. ^ (in Portuguese) Alagoas registra seu segundo casamento gay
  11. ^ Vital Statistics 2013: Marriages
  12. ^ Vital Statistics 2014: Marriages
  13. ^ "Estatísticas do Registro Civil 2015, Tabelas, Casamentos". IBGE (in Portuguese).
  14. ^ "Estatísticas do Registro Civil 2016, Tabelas, Casamentos". IBGE (in Portuguese).
  15. ^ "Estatísticas do Registro Civil 2017, Tabelas, Casamentos". IBGE (in Portuguese).
  16. ^ "Estatísticas do Registro Civil 2018, Tabelas, Casamentos". IBGE (in Portuguese).
  17. ^ "Estatísticas do Registro Civil 2019, Tabelas, Casamentos". IBGE (in Portuguese).
  18. ^ "Estatísticas do Registro Civil 2020, Tabelas, Casamentos". IBGE (in Portuguese).

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