Schizostachyum

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Schizostachyum
Schizostachyum glaucifolium.jpg
ʻOhe (Schizostachyum glaucifolium)
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Bambusoideae
Tribe: Bambuseae
Subtribe: Melocanninae
Genus: Schizostachyum
Nees
Type species

Synonyms[1]
  • Dendrochloa C.E.Parkinson
  • Teinostachyum Munro
Schizostachyum diffusum is a climbing bamboo that grows in clusters.

Schizostachyum is a tall or shrub-like tropical genus of bamboo.[2][3] They are natives mostly of tropical Asia and Papuasia, with a few species in Madagascar and on certain islands in the Pacific.[1][4] A few have become naturalized in other tropical regions.[5]

Description[]

The genus name comes from Greek schistos ("cleft") and stachys ("spike"), referring to the spacing of spikelets.

These are clumping, sometimes climbing woody bamboos, with terete culm-internodes and short, thick (pachymorph), perennial rhizomes.[1]

Species[]

The following are included in Plants of the World Online:[6][1]

  1. Schizostachyum aciculare - Borneo, Malaysia, Indochina
  2. - Java
  3. - New Guinea
  4. - Andaman Islands
  5. - Arunachal Pradesh
  6. - Sumatra
  7. - Guangxi
  8. - Sumatra
  9. - India
  10. Nees - from Vietnam to Java - type species
  11. - from Vietnam to Java
  12. - New Guinea
  13. - Bali
  14. - Java, Sumatra
  15. Schizostachyum chinense - Yunnan
  16. - New Guinea
  17. - Jiangxi
  18. - Sumatra
  19. - Philippines
  20. - Sumatra
  21. - Hainan
  22. - Myanmar
  23. - Eastern Himalayas, Myanmar, Vietnam
  24. - Guangdong, Jiangxi
  25. - Borneo
  26. - Arunachal Pradesh, Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Vietnam; naturalized in Honduras, Puerto Rico
  27. Schizostachyum glaucifolium - Marquesas
  28. - Kalimantan
  29. - Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia
  30. - Laos, Peninsular Malaysia
  31. - Assam, Myanmar
  32. - Hainan, Vietnam
  33. - Sarawak
  34. - Peninsular Malaysia
  35. - Java
  36. - Hainan, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia
  37. - Andaman Islands
  38. - Brunei
  39. K.M.Wong - Peninsular Malaysia
  40. V.T.Tran, N.H.Xia & H.N.Nguyen - Vietnam
  41. - Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia
  42. - Peninsular Malaysia
  43. Schizostachyum lima - Philippines, Sulawesi, Maluku, New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Islands
  44. - Philippines
  45. - Sumatra
  46. - Sumatra
  47. - Assam
  48. N.H.Xia & V.T.Tran
  49. N.H.Xia, V.T.Tran & H.N.Nguyen - Vietnam
  50. (Munro) R.B.Majumdar
  51. - Madagascar
  52. - Sabah
  53. - Yunnan
  54. - Sumatra
  55. - Hainan, Vietnam
  56. - Myanmar, Andaman Islands
  57. - Yunnan
  58. - Arunachal Pradesh
  59. - Sumatra
  60. - Peninsular Malaysia
  61. - Solomon Islands
  62. - Philippines
  63. - Sumatra
  64. - Fujian
  65. - Maluku
  66. - New Guinea
  67. - Vietnam
  68. - from Vietnam to Java
formerly included[4]

see Bambusa Cephalostachyum Cyrtochloa Dendrocalamus Dinochloa Eremocaulon Gigantochloa Nastus Neohouzeaua Pseudostachyum Pseudoxytenanthera Sirochloa

  • Schizostachyum acutiflorum -
  • Schizostachyum annulatum -
  • Schizostachyum apus -
  • Schizostachyum bitung - Dendrocalamus asper
  • Schizostachyum bosseri - Sirochloa parvifolia
  • Schizostachyum brassii -
  • Schizostachyum burmanicum -
  • Schizostachyum capitatum -
  • Schizostachyum chilianthum -
  • Schizostachyum dielsianum -
  • Schizostachyum diffusum -
  • Schizostachyum dumosum -
  • Schizostachyum durie -
  • Schizostachyum elegans -
  • Schizostachyum elegantissimum -
  • Schizostachyum fenixii -
  • Schizostachyum flavescens -
  • Schizostachyum fuchsianum -
  • Schizostachyum hasskarlianum -
  • Schizostachyum helferi -
  • Schizostachyum hindostanicum - Pseudoxytenanthera ritcheyi
  • Schizostachyum kurzii - Pseudobambusa schizostachyoides
  • Schizostachyum leviculme - Pseudostachyum polymorphum
  • Schizostachyum loriforme - Dendrocalamus asper
  • Schizostachyum luzonicum -
  • Schizostachyum munroi -
  • Schizostachyum palawanense -
  • Schizostachyum pallidum -
  • Schizostachyum parvifolium - Sirochloa parvifolia
  • Schizostachyum pergracile - Cephalostachyum pergracile
  • Schizostachyum polymorphum - Pseudostachyum polymorphum
  • Schizostachyum scandens -
  • Schizostachyum serpentinum -
  • Schizostachyum sharmae -
  • Schizostachyum strictum -
  • Schizostachyum subcordatum -
  • Schizostachyum tavoyanum -
  • Schizostachyum toppingii -
  • Schizostachyum virgatum -

Some also include the genus Leptocanna in this genus.

References[]

  1. ^ a b c d Plants of the World Online: Schizostachyum Nees (retrieved 14 March 2021)
  2. ^ Nees von Esenbeck, Christian Gottfried Daniel. 1829. Flora Brasiliensis seu Enumeratio Plantarum 2(1): 535 in Latin
  3. ^ Tropicos, Schizostachyum Nees
  4. ^ a b Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 50 岭南竹属 si lao zhu shu Schizostachyum Nees in Martius et al.
  5. ^ Soreng, R. J. 2000. Schizostachyum. In Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae): I. Subfamilies Anomochlooideae, Bambusoideae, Ehrhartoideae, and Pharoideae. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 39: 112
  6. ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families

External links[]

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