Security Council of Russia
Совет безопасности Российской Федерации | |
![]() Emblem of the Russian Security Council | |
Agency overview | |
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Formed | 5 March 1992 |
Preceding agency | |
Jurisdiction | Russia |
Chairman | |
Deputy Chairman | |
Headquarters | Moscow, Russia |
Website | scrf |
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The Security Council of the Russian Federation (SCRF; Russian: Совет безопасности Российской Федерации (СБРФ), romanized: Sovet bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii (SBRF)) is a constitutional body of the Russian president that works out the president's decisions on national security affairs and matters of strategic interest. Composed of Russia′s top state officials and heads of defence and security agencies and chaired by the president of Russia, the SCRF acts as a forum for coordinating and integrating national security policy.
History, status, and role[]
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The Security Council of the RSFSR was legally set up[by whom?] in April 1991 along with the post of the President of the RSFSR (the RSFSR at that time operated as one of the constituent republics of the USSR). The 1993 Constitution of Russia refers to the SCRF in Article 83, which stipulates (as one of the president's prerogatives) that the SCRF is formed and headed by the president of Russia, also saying that the status of the SCRF is to be defined by a federal law.
The 2010 Law on Security defines the legal status of the SCRF as a "constitutional consultative body" concerned with elaboration of decisions by the president in the fields of Russia's defence and national security.[1] The SCRF comprises its chairman (the president of Russia), the Secretary of the SCRF, its full members, and members, as appointed by the president.[2] Under the law, the Secretary of the SCRF is appointed by the president and reports directly to him.[3]
Decisions of the SCRF are adopted by its full members and approved by the president, who may issue decrees or orders for the purpose of implementing them.[4]
The Presidential Decree of 6 May 2011 enacted the Statute of the SCRF[5] as well as a host of other statutes pertaining to the structure and composition of the SCRF.[6]
It has been argued[by whom?] that the coordinating role defined for the Security Council in the National Security Strategy to 2020,[7] published in May 2009, represents a strengthening of the Council's influence and importance within Russian governance under its new Secretary Nikolai Patrushev.[8]
On 16 January 2020, president Vladimir Putin signed a decree that amended the relevant laws and established a new state office of Deputy Chairman of the Security Council.[9] On the same day, president Putin appointed Dmitry Medvedev as Deputy Chairman of the Security Council.[10]
Composition[]
As of 9 September 2021:[11][12]
Chairman of the Security Council — Vladimir Putin as the President of Russia (ex officio)
- Permanent members
Name | Post |
---|---|
Dmitry Medvedev | Deputy Chairman of the Security Council |
Mikhail Mishustin | Chairman of the Government |
Anton Vaino | Manager of the Presidential Administration |
Sergei Ivanov | Special Representative of the President on Issues of Environmental Activities, Ecology and Transport |
Valentina Matviyenko | Chairwoman of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly |
Vyacheslav Volodin | Chairman of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly |
Sergei Shoigu | Minister for Defence |
Sergei Lavrov | Minister for Foreign Affairs |
Vladimir Kolokoltsev | Minister for Internal Affairs |
Aleksandr Bortnikov | Director of the Federal Security Service |
Sergei Naryshkin | Director of the Foreign Intelligence Service |
Nikolai Patrushev | Secretary of the Security Council |
- Non-permanent members
Secretaries of the Security Council[]
- Yury Skokov (3 April 1992 – 10 May 1993)
- Yevgeny Shaposhnikov (11 June 1993 – 18 September 1993)
- Oleg Lobov (18 September 1993 – 18 June 1996)
- Aleksandr Lebed (18 June 1996 – 17 October 1996)
- Ivan Rybkin (19 October 1996 – 2 March 1998)
- (3 March 1998 – 10 September 1998)
- Nikolai Bordyuzha (14 September 1998 – 19 March 1999)
- Vladimir Putin (29 March 1999 – 9 August 1999)
- Sergei Ivanov (15 November 1999 – 28 March 2001)
- Vladimir Rushailo (28 March 2001 – 9 March 2004)
- Igor Ivanov (9 March 2004 – 17 June 2007)
- (acting) (17 June 2007 – 12 May 2008)
- Nikolai Patrushev (since 12 May 2008)[13]
First Deputy Secretaries of the Security Council[]
- (7 December 1996 – 24 April 1998)
- (8 June 1998 – 25 May 1999)
- (31 May 1999 – ? March 2004)
- Mikhail Fradkov (31 May 2000 – 28 March 2001)
- (24 June 2002 – ? March 2004)
- Vladimir Bulavin (30 May 2008 – 11 March 2013)
- (since 29 March 2013)
Deputy Secretaries of the Security Council[]
- (23 December 1992 – 30 August 1993)
- (11 January 1993 – 30 August 1993)
- (9 August 1993 – 25 June 1996)
- (26 October 1993 – 25 June 1996)
- (27 October 1993 – 18 September 1996)
- (25 June 1996 – 29 October 1996)
- (25 June 1996 – 29 October 1996)
- Nikolai Mikhailov (31 June 1996 – 11 September 1997)
- Boris Berezovsky (29 October 1996 – 4 November 1997)
- (29 October 1996 – 30 May 1998)
- (5 December 1996 – 30 March 1998)
- (9 June 1997 – 8 June 1998)
- (17 October 1997 – 8 August 1998)
- (21 August 1998 – ? ? 2004)
- Grigory Rapota (21 August 1998 – 27 November 1998)
- (30 May 1998 – ? ? 1999)
- (8 June 1998 – 28 March 2001)
- (8 August 1998 – 16 September 1998)
- (4 January 1999 – ? ? 2004)
- (2 February 1999 – 2 August 1999)
- Vladimir Vasilyev (31 May 1999 – 28 March 2001)
- (31 May 2000 – 23 March 2012)
- (28 March 2001 – ? ? 2004)
- (19 May 2001 – 24 June 2002)
- Valentin Stepankov (5 August 2003 – 1 June 2004)
- Yevgeny Nazdratenko (30 August 2003 – ? ? 2004)
- (28 May 2004 – 3 June 2011)
- (28 May 2004 – 24 June 2006)
- (9 August 2006 – 17 October 2016)
- Yury Baluyevsky (3 June 2008 – 9 January 2012)
- (3 June 2011 – 3 December 2013)
- (20 January 2012 – 29 March 2013)
- (23 March 2012 – 15 December 2016)
- (14 December 2013 – ? ? 2017)
- Rashid Nurgaliyev (since 22 May 2012)
- (since 29 March 2013)
- Sergei Vakhrukov (since 31 October 2016)
- (since 23 December 2016)
- (since 17 January 2017)
- Yury Kokov (since 26 September 2018)
- (since 21 February 2019)
Assistants to the Secretary of the Security Council[]
- (2 August 2004 – 10 December 2008)
- (16 September 2004 – 24 December 2010)
- (25 January 2005 – 9 August 2006)
- (17 May 2006 – 20 January 2012)
- (11 June 2008 – 21 October 2013)
- (29 October 2010 – 3 June 2011)
- (24 December 2010 – 23 March 2012)
- (20 January 2012 – 29 March 2013)
- (25 May 2012 – 23 December 2016)
- (15 November 2013 – 25 February 2016)
- Sergei Vakhrukov (6 December 2013 – 31 October 2016)
- (23 December 2016 – 21 February 2019)
- (19 March 2009 – 7 May 2012, since 25 May 2012)
- (since 2 April 2016)
- (since 1 December 2016)
Assistants to the Deputy Chairman of the Security Council[]
- (since 13 February 2020)
- (since 13 February 2020)
- Mikhail Trinoga (since 13 February 2020)
- (since 7 July 2020)
- (since 18 January 2021)
Managers of the Secretariat of the Deputy Chairman of the Security Council[]
- (since 11 March 2020)
See also[]
References[]
- ^ Статья 13. Совет Безопасности
- ^ Статья 15. Состав Совета Безопасности
- ^ Статья 16. Секретарь Совета Безопасности
- ^ Статья 18. Решения Совета Безопасности
- ^ Положение о Совете Безопасности Российской Федерации
- ^ Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 06.05.2011 г. № 590: Вопросы Совета Безопасности Российской Федерации
- ^ Text of the Strategy in English
- ^ Review of National Security Strategy to 2020 by Keir Giles, NATO Defense College Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Внесены изменения в некоторые акты Президента Российской Федерации: Глава государства подписал Указ "О внесении изменений в некоторые акты Президента Российской Федерации"". kremlin.ru. 16 January 2020. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
- ^ "Подписан Указ о Заместителе Председателя Совета Безопасности Российской Федерации: Владимир Путин подписал Указ "О Заместителе Председателя Совета Безопасности Российской Федерации"". kremlin.ru. 16 January 2020. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
- ^ Состав Совета Безопасности
- ^ http://www.scrf.gov.ru/council/composition/ Состав Совета Безопасности Российской Федерации
- ^ http://www.scrf.gov.ru/about/leadership/ Руководство аппарата Совета Безопасности РФ
External links[]
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- Government of Russia
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