Visa requirements for Russian citizens
Visa requirements for Russian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Russia. As of 7 July 2021, Russian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 119 countries and territories, ranking the Russian passport 51st in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.[1] Note that however, due to the COVID pandemic a number of countries have put up travel restrictions for Russian citizens.
History[]
Visa requirements for Russian citizens were lifted (unilaterally or bilaterally, for the first time or repeatedly (in which case, the date of the last cancellation of visas is given) as the Soviet Union by Micronesia (18 December 1980);[2] as the Russian Federation by Dominica (11 March 1993),[3] Cuba (29 July 1994),[4] Antigua and Barbuda (6 November 1996),[5] Malaysia (1998), Namibia (August 2001), Morocco (13 June 2005),[6] Botswana (5 December 2006),[7] Thailand (24 March 2007), Swaziland (12 June 2007),[8] Laos (1 September 2007),[9] Philippines (19 September 2007), Ecuador (20 June 2008), Israel (20 September 2008), Vietnam (1 January 2009), Nicaragua (19 March 2009),[10] Venezuela (6 March 2009), El Salvador and Honduras (31 March 2009),[11] Bahamas (1 April 2009), Guatemala (1 April 2009),[12] Colombia (20 April 2009),[13] Argentina (29 June 2009), Hong Kong (1 July 2009), Brazil (7 June 2010), Guyana (1 August 2010),[14] Trinidad and Tobago (December 2010),[15] Chile (18 January 2011), Turkey (April 2011),[16] Saint Lucia (27 September 2011),[17] Uruguay (27 December 2011), Georgia (until December 2000, visa-free for residents of Caucasian Regions from October 2010, resumed for all citizens on 29 February 2012), Macau (30 September 2012), Mauritius (November 2012), Jamaica (11 March 2013),[18] Saint Kitts and Nevis (28 May 2013),[19] South Korea (1 January 2014), Costa Rica (until 1 February 2008,[20] resumed from 12 April 2014),[21][22] Panama (14 April 2014),[23] Paraguay (20 October 2014),[24][25] Mongolia (resumed from 14 November 2014),[26] Tunisia (1 December 2014),[27] Turks and Caicos (2006 – September 2011, resumed in April 2015), Nauru (14 May 2015), Indonesia (10 June 2015),[28][29] Bolivia (3 October 2016),[30] Senegal (resumed in December 2016), South Africa (30 March 2017), São Tomé and Príncipe (25 April 2017),[31][32] Qatar (22 June 2017),[33] Brunei (8 January 2018), Taiwan (6 September 2018),[34] Palau (27 December 2018),[35][36] United Arab Emirates (17 February 2019),[37][38] Suriname (13 May 2019), Maldives (25 July 2019),[39] Cabo Verde (4 July 2020),[40] Oman (December 2020).
Mexico has introduced Electronic Authorization for Russian citizens from 1 November 2010.
Visas on arrival were introduced by Iran (July 2005), Zimbabwe (20 November 2007), Bahrain (November 2008), Guinea-Bissau (April 2012), Mozambique (resumed in February 2017),[41] Gabon (12 October 2017), Rwanda (1 January 2018),[42] Benin (15 March 2018),[43] Taiwan (6 September 2018), Sierra Leone (5 September 2019), Saudi Arabia (28 September 2019), Myanmar (1 October 2019), Iraq (15 March 2021).[44]
Russian citizens were made eligible for eVisas by Singapore (December 2009), Sri Lanka (January 2012), Montserrat (September 2012), São Tomé and Príncipe (2012), Myanmar (1 September 2014), India made Russian citizens eligible for the e-Visa (27 November 2014), Kenya (2 July 2015), Gabon (15 June 2015), Australia (Electronic Visitor visa from 1 October 2015),[45] Lesotho (1 May 2017), Saint Helena (2018), Djibouti (18 February 2018),[46] Oman (7 May 2018),[47] Tanzania (26 November 2018),[48] Papua New Guinea (17 June 2019),[49] Saudi Arabia (28 September 2019), Guinea (October 2019), Malawi (November 2019), South Sudan (29 September 2020), Anguilla (January 2021).[50]
The following countries/territories have reinstated visa requirements for Russian citizens: Estonia (1 July 1992),[51] Latvia (20 March 1993),[52] Lithuania (1 November 1993),[53] North Korea (22 May 1997), Turkmenistan (June 1999), Slovenia (December 1999),* Czech Republic (29 May 2000),* Slovakia (1 January 2001),* Hungary (14 June 2001),* Bulgaria (October 2001),* Poland (1 October 2003),* Cyprus (1 January 2004),* Romania (October 2004),* Croatia (1 April 2013),* Kosovo (1 July 2013),[54] Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands (3 October 2019).[55][56]
- * – Visa policy has been synchronized with the visa policy of the EU because of accession of these countries to the European Union.
The provision of visas on arrival to Russian citizens were discontinued by Mali (9 March 2015).
Visa requirements map[]
Visa requirements[]
Visa requirements for holders of normal passports traveling for tourist purposes:
Country | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) | Reciprocity |
---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Visa required[57] | Due to safety concerns, Russian government advises its citizens not to visit Afghanistan.[58] | √ | |
Albania | Visa not required[59] | 90 days |
|
X |
Algeria | Visa required[61] | √ | ||
Andorra | Visa not required[62] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Angola | eVisa[64] | 30 days |
|
X |
Antigua and Barbuda | Visa not required[67] | 180 days | √ | |
Argentina | Visa not required[68] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Armenia | Visa not required[69] | 180 days |
|
√ |
Australia and territories | Visa required[70] |
|
√ | |
Austria | Visa required[72] | √ | ||
Azerbaijan | Visa not required[73] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Bahamas | Visa not required[74] | 3 months |
|
X |
Bahrain | eVisa / Visa on arrival[75] | 14 days/ 1 month |
|
X |
Bangladesh | Visa on arrival[77] | 30 days |
|
X |
Barbados | Visa not required[78] | 28 days | X | |
Belarus | Visa not required[79][80] |
|
√ | |
Belgium | Visa required[81] | √ | ||
Belize | Visa required[82] |
|
√ | |
Benin | eVisa / Visa on arrival[83][84] | 30 days / 8 days |
|
X |
Bhutan | Visa required[85] |
|
√ | |
Bolivia | Visa not required [86] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Visa not required[87] | 30 days |
|
√ |
Botswana | Visa not required[88] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Brazil | Visa not required[89] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Brunei | Visa not required[90] | 14 days | √ | |
Bulgaria | Visa required[91] |
|
√ | |
Burkina Faso | Visa required[92] | √ | ||
Burundi | Visa required[93] |
|
√ | |
Cabo Verde | Visa not required[94][95] | 60 days |
|
√ |
Cambodia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[96] | 30 days | X | |
Cameroon | Visa required[97] |
|
√ | |
Canada | Visa required[99] | √ | ||
Central African Republic | Visa required[100] | √ | ||
Chad | Visa required[101] |
|
√ | |
Chile | Visa not required[102] | 90 days |
|
√ |
China | Visa required[103] |
|
X | |
Colombia | Visa not required[107] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Comoros | Visa on arrival[108] | 45 days | X | |
Republic of the Congo | Visa required[109] | √ | ||
Democratic Republic of the Congo | Visa required[110] | √ | ||
Costa Rica | Visa not required[111] | 90 days | √ | |
Côte d'Ivoire | eVisa[112] | 3 months |
|
X |
Croatia | Visa required[113] |
|
√ | |
Cuba | Visa not required[114] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Cyprus | E-visa[116] |
|
√ | |
Czech Republic | Visa required[117] | √ | ||
Denmark | Visa required[118] | √ | ||
Djibouti | eVisa[119] | 31 days |
|
X |
Dominica | Visa not required[120] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Dominican Republic | Visa not required[121] | 60 days | √ | |
Ecuador | Visa not required[122] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Egypt | eVisa / Visa on arrival[123] | 30 days |
|
X |
El Salvador | Visa not required[125] | 3 months |
|
√ |
Equatorial Guinea | Visa required[126] | √ | ||
Eritrea | Visa required[127] |
|
√ | |
Estonia | Visa required[129] | √ | ||
Eswatini | Visa not required[130] | 30 days |
|
X |
Ethiopia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[131] | up to 90 days | X | |
Fiji | Visa not required[134] | 4 months | √ | |
Finland | Visa required[135] | √ | ||
France | Visa required[136] | √ | ||
Gabon | eVisa / Visa on arrival[137] | 90 days |
|
X |
Gambia | Visa required[139][140] | √ | ||
Georgia | Visa not required[141] | 1 year | Due to absence of Russian diplomatic representation in the country, Russian government advises its citizens not to visit Georgia.[142] | X |
Germany | Visa required[143] | √ | ||
Ghana | Visa required[144] |
|
√ | |
Greece | Visa required[145] | √ | ||
Grenada | Visa not required[146] | 3 months |
|
√ |
Guatemala | Visa not required[148] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Guinea | eVisa[149] | 90 days | X | |
Guinea-Bissau | eVisa / Visa on arrival[150] | 90 days | X | |
Guyana | Visa not required[151] | 3 months | √ | |
Haiti | Visa not required[152] | 3 months | X | |
Honduras | Visa not required[153] | 3 months | √ | |
Hungary | Visa required[154] | √ | ||
Iceland | Visa required[155] | √ | ||
India | e-Visa[156] | 90 days | √ | |
Indonesia | Visa not required[158] | 30 days |
|
X |
Iran | Visa on arrival[160] | 30 days | X | |
Iraq | Visa on arrival[161][162] | 60 days | Due to safety concerns, Russian government advises its citizens not to visit Iraq.[163] | √ |
Ireland | Visa required[164] |
|
√ | |
Israel | Visa not required[166] | 3 months |
|
√ |
Italy | Visa required[167] | √ | ||
Jamaica | Visa not required[168] | 90 days | √ | |
Japan | Visa required[169] | X | ||
Jordan | Visa on arrival[170] | 2 months | X | |
Kazakhstan | Visa not required[171] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Kenya | eVisa / Visa on arrival[172] | 3 months |
|
X |
Kiribati | Visa required[174] | √ | ||
North Korea | Visa required[175] | √ | ||
South Korea | Visa not required[176] | 60 days |
|
√ |
Kuwait | Visa required[177] |
|
√ | |
Kyrgyzstan | Visa not required[178] | Indefinite period |
|
√ |
Laos | Visa not required[179] | 30 days | √ | |
Latvia | Visa required[180] |
|
√ | |
Lebanon | Visa on arrival[181] | 1 month |
|
X |
Lesotho | eVisa[182][183] | X | ||
Liberia | Visa required[184] |
|
√ | |
Libya | Visa required[186] | Due to safety concerns, Russian government advises its citizens not to visit Libya.[187] | √ | |
Liechtenstein | Visa required[188] | √ | ||
Lithuania | Visa required[189] | √ | ||
Luxembourg | Visa required[190] | √ | ||
Madagascar | eVisa / Visa on arrival[191] | 90 days | X | |
Malawi | eVisa[192] | 90 days | X | |
Malaysia | Visa not required[193] | 30 days | X | |
Maldives | Visa not required[194] | 90 days | √ | |
Mali | Visa required[195] | √ | ||
Malta | Visa required[196] | √ | ||
Marshall Islands | Visa on arrival[197] | 90 days | X | |
Mauritania | Visa on arrival[198] |
|
X | |
Mauritius | Visa not required[199] | 90 days | √ | |
Mexico | Electronic Authorization[200][201] | 180 days |
|
X |
Micronesia | Visa not required[202] | 30 days |
|
X |
Moldova | Visa not required[203] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Monaco | Visa required[204] | √ | ||
Mongolia | Visa not required[205] | 30 days | √ | |
Montenegro | Visa not required[206] | 30 days | √ | |
Morocco | Visa not required[207] | 3 months | X | |
Mozambique | Visa on arrival[208] | 30 days[209] | X | |
Myanmar | eVisa / Free visa on arrival[210] | 28 days |
|
X |
Namibia | Visa not required[211] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Nauru | Visa not required[213] | 15 days[214] | √ | |
Nepal | Visa on arrival[215] | 90 days |
|
X |
Netherlands | Visa required[216] | √ | ||
New Zealand | Visa required[217] | √ | ||
Nicaragua | Visa not required[220] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Niger | Visa required[221] | √ | ||
Nigeria | Visa required[222] | √ | ||
North Macedonia | Visa not required[225] | 90 days |
|
X |
Norway | Visa required[227] |
|
√ | |
Oman | Visa not required | 10 days | X | |
Pakistan | Online Visa[230] | X | ||
Palau | Visa not required[233] | 30 days | √ | |
Panama | Visa not required[234] | 180 days | √ | |
Papua New Guinea | e-Visa[235] | 30 days | X | |
Paraguay | Visa not required[236] | 90 days | √ | |
Peru | Visa not required[237] | 183 days | √ | |
Philippines | Visa not required[238] | 30 days |
|
X |
Poland | Visa required[239] | √ | ||
Portugal | Visa required[240] | √ | ||
Qatar | Visa not required[241] | 90 days | √ | |
Romania | Visa required[242] |
|
√ | |
Rwanda | eVisa / Visa on arrival[243] | 30 days |
|
X |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Visa not required[244] | 3 months | √ | |
Saint Lucia | Visa not required[245] | 6 weeks | X | |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Visa not required[246] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Samoa | Visa not required[247] | 60 days[248] | √ | |
San Marino | Visa required[249] | √ | ||
São Tomé and Príncipe | Visa not required[250] | 15 days[31][32] | X | |
Saudi Arabia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[251][252] | 90 days | X | |
Senegal | Visa on arrival[253] | 90 days | X | |
Serbia | Visa not required[254] | 30 days | √ | |
Seychelles | Visa not required[255] | 30 days | √ | |
Sierra Leone | Visa on arrival[256] | X | ||
Singapore | eVisa[257] |
|
√ | |
Slovakia | Visa required[258] | √ | ||
Slovenia | Visa required[259] | √ | ||
Solomon Islands | Visa required[260] |
|
√ | |
Somalia | Visa on arrival[261] | 30 days | Due to safety concerns, Russian government advises its citizens not to visit Somalia.[262] | X |
South Africa | Visa not required[263] | 90 days |
|
√ |
South Sudan | eVisa[264] | X | ||
Spain | Visa required[266] | √ | ||
Sri Lanka | eVisa / Visa on arrival[267] | 30 days[268] |
|
X |
Sudan | Visa required[269] |
|
√ | |
Suriname | Visa not required[270] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Sweden | Visa required[272] | √ | ||
Switzerland | Visa required[273] | √ | ||
Syria | Visa required[274] | Due to safety concerns, Russian government advises its citizens not to visit Syria.[275] | √ | |
Tajikistan | Visa not required[276] | Indefinite period | √ | |
Tanzania | eVisa / Visa on arrival[277][278] | 3 months | X | |
Thailand | Visa not required[279] | 30 days |
|
√ |
Timor-Leste | Visa on arrival[280] | 30 days |
|
X |
Togo | Visa on arrival[281] | 7 days | X | |
Tonga | Visa on arrival[282] | 31 days |
|
X |
Trinidad and Tobago | Visa not required[283] | 90 days | X | |
Tunisia | Visa not required[284] | 3 months | X | |
Turkey | Visa not required[285] | 60 days |
|
X |
Turkmenistan | Visa required[286] |
|
√ | |
Tuvalu | Visa on arrival[287] | 1 month | X | |
Uganda | eVisa / Visa on arrival[288] | 3 months | X | |
Ukraine | Visa not required[290] | 90 days |
|
√ |
United Arab Emirates | Visa not required[292] | 90 days |
|
√ |
United Kingdom and Crown dependencies | Visa required[293] | √ | ||
United States | Visa required[296] | √ | ||
Uruguay | Visa not required[297] | 3 months |
|
√ |
Uzbekistan | Visa not required[298] | 90 days | √ | |
Vanuatu | Visa not required[299] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Vatican City | Visa required[300] | √ | ||
Venezuela | Visa not required[301] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Vietnam | Visa not required[302] | 15 days | X | |
Yemen | Visa required[305] | Due to safety concerns, Russian government advises its citizens not to visit Yemen.[306] | √ | |
Zambia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[307] | 90 days |
|
X |
Zimbabwe | eVisa / Visa on arrival[309] | 3 months |
|
X |
Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories[]
- Unrecognized or partially recognized countries
Territory | Conditions of access | Notes |
---|---|---|
Abkhazia | Visa not required[311] | 90 days; internal passport can be used. |
Kosovo | Visa required[312] |
|
Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh) | Visa not required[314] | Travelers with Artsakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Artsakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[315] |
Northern Cyprus | Visa not required[316] | |
Novorossiya | Restricted area | Crossing from Ukraine requires visit purpose to be explained to Ukrainian passport control on exit and those who entered from Russia are not allowed to proceed further into Ukraine.[317] |
Palestine | Visa not required[318] | Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[319] |
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory. | |
Somaliland | Visa on arrival | 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[320][321] |
South Ossetia | Visa not required[322][323] | Internal passport can be used. |
Taiwan | Visa not required[324] | 21 days; effective from September 6, 2018, to July 31, 2022[325] |
Transnistria | Visa not required[326] | Registration required after 24 hours.[327][328] |
- Dependent and autonomous territories
Territory | Conditions of access | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|
China | |||
Hong Kong | Visa not required[329] | 14 days | |
Macau | Visa not required[330] | 30 days | |
Denmark | |||
Faroe Islands | Visa required[331] | ||
Greenland | Visa required[331] | ||
France | |||
Clipperton Island | Special permit required[332] | ||
French Guiana | Visa required[333] | Visa free for 3 months within any 6-month period for each territory for holders a valid multiple-entry Schengen Member State 'C' visa issued by a French consular authority. The validity period of the visa must be between 6 months and 5 years. | |
French Polynesia | Visa required[334] | ||
French West Indies | |||
Guadeloupe | Visa required[333] | ||
Martinique | Visa required[333] | ||
Saint Barthélemy | Visa required[335] | ||
Saint Martin | Visa required[335] | ||
Mayotte | Visa required[336] | ||
New Caledonia | Visa required[337] | ||
Réunion | Visa required[333] | ||
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | Visa required[333] | ||
Wallis and Futuna | Visa required[338] | ||
Netherlands | |||
Aruba | Visa required[339] | Holders of a valid visa issued by a Schengen Member State ('C' or 'D' visa), Ireland or United Kingdom do not require a visa for 90 days for each territory. | |
Caribbean Netherlands | |||
Bonaire | Visa required[339] | ||
Sint Eustatius | |||
Saba | |||
Curaçao | Visa required[339] | ||
Sint Maarten | Visa required[339] | ||
New Zealand | |||
Cook Islands | Visa not required[340] | 31 days | |
Niue | Visa not required[341] | 30 days | |
Tokelau | Permit required[342] | ||
Norway | |||
Jan Mayen | Permit required | Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[343] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[344] | |
Svalbard | Visa not required | Unlimited period under Svalbard Treaty[345] but it's practically impossible to board a flight/ferry to Svalbard without entering Norway. Hence double entry Schengen visa would be required to go and come back from Svalbard to mainland Norway. | |
United Kingdom | |||
Akrotiri and Dhekelia | Visa required[346] | ||
Anguilla | eVisa[347][348] | Holders of valid UK, US and Canadian visas and/or residency permits do not require a visa for 3 months.[349] | |
Bermuda | Visa required[350] | Holders of a multiple-entry visa issued by Canada, USA or the United Kingdom valid for at least 45 days beyond the period of intended stay in Bermuda do not require a visa for 3 months. Visa free for a maximum stay of 3 months if transiting through the United Kingdom. | |
British Indian Ocean Territory | Special permit required[351] | ||
British Virgin Islands | Visa required[352] | ||
Cayman Islands | Visa required[353] | ||
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | Visa required[354] | ||
Gibraltar | Visa required[355] | Holders of a valid visa issued by the United Kingdom do not require a visa. Visa not required if holding a Schengen multiple entry visa with a minimum remaining validity of 7 days or visiting on a day trip as part of an organised tour arranged through a Gibraltar-based tour operator. | |
Montserrat | eVisa[356] | ||
Pitcairn Islands | Visa not required | 14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[357][358][359] | |
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | |||
Saint Helena | eVisa[360][361] | ||
Ascension Island | Admission refused[362][363] | From May 2015, the Ascension Island Government does not issue entry visas including eVisas to nationals of Russia.[364] | |
Tristan da Cunha | Permission required | Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[365] | |
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | Permit required | Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[366][367] | |
Turks and Caicos Islands | Visa not required[368] | 90 days[369] | |
United States | |||
American Samoa | Entry permit required[370] | ||
Guam | Visa required[371] | ||
Northern Mariana Islands | Visa required[372] | ||
Puerto Rico | Visa required[373] | ||
U.S. Virgin Islands | Visa required[374] | ||
Antarctica and adjacent islands | |||
Special permits required for Bouvet Island, British Antarctic Territory, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Argentine Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Territory, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency.[375][376][377][378][379][380][381][382][383][384][385][386] |
- Other territories
- Australia. Ashmore and Cartier Islands – Special authorisation required.[387]
- China. Hainan – Visa on arrival for 15 days.[388] Available at Haikou Meilan International Airport and Sanya Phoenix International Airport. Visa not required for 21 days for traveling as part of a tourist group (2 or more people)[389]
- China. Tibet Autonomous Region – Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[390][391]
- Colombia. San Andrés and Leticia – Visitors arriving at Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport and Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.
- Ecuador. Galápagos – Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[392]
- Eritrea outside Asmara – To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[393]
- Fiji. Lau Province – Special permission required.[394]
- Greece Mount Athos – Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[395][396]
- India. Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[397][398][399][400][401][402]
- Iran. Kish Island – Visa not required.[403]
- Kazakhstan. Closed cities – Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[404]
- North Korea outside Pyongyang – Special permit required. People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving).
- Malaysia. Sabah and Sarawak – Visa not required. These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[405]
- Maldives outside Malé – Permission required. Tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[406]
- Saudi Arabia Mecca and Medina – Special access required. Non-Muslims and those following the Ahmadiyya religious movement are strictly prohibited from entry.
- Sudan. Darfur – Separate travel permit is required.[407]
- Sudan outside Khartoum – All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
- Tajikistan. Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province – OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[408][409]
- Turkmenistan. Closed cities – A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[410]
- United States. Closed city of Mercury, Nevada, United States – Special authorization is required for entry into Mercury.
- United States. United States Minor Outlying Islands – Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[411][412][413][414][415][416][417]
- Venezuela. Margarita Island – Visa not required. All visitors are fingerprinted.[418]
- Vietnam. Phú Quốc – Visa not required for 30 days.[419]
- Yemen outside Sana'a or Aden – Special permission needed for travel outside Sana'a or Aden.[420]
- UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus – Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.[421]
- Korean Demilitarized Zone – Restricted area.
- UNDOF Zone and Ghajar – Restricted area.
Visa replacement[]
Certain countries waive the visa requirement if the visitor is in the possession of a valid visa or residence card of another country.
- Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Romania, Albania, Andorra, Gibraltar – Visa exempt for holders of a visa issued by a Schengen Member State.[91][116][242]
- Ireland – holders of valid visa for the United Kingdom do not require a visa.[164]
- Mexico – Permanent residents of Canada, EU or USA; or holders of a valid USA visa do not require a visa.[200]
Non-ordinary passports[]
Holders of diplomatic or service Russian passports have visa-free access to the following additional countries and territories (mutual and unilateral):[422]
Type of passport | Visa-free access |
---|---|
Diplomatic passports only | Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,[a] Germany, Greece, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mauritania, Monaco, Netherlands,[b] Norway, Poland, Portugal, San Marino, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and Vatican City |
Diplomatic and service passports | Abkhazia, Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Benin, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cambodia, Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros (on arrival), Cook Islands, Congo, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, East Timor (on arrival), Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran, Jamaica, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya (on arrival), Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Macau, Madagascar (on arrival), Malawi (on duty), Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Marshall Island (on arrival), Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Nicaragua, Niue, North Korea, North Macedonia, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Palestine, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Qatar, Romania, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, São Tomé and Principe, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Singapore, Slovakia, South Africa, South Korea, South Ossetia, South Sudan (on arrival), Sri Lanka, Suriname, Syria, Swaziland, Tanzania (on arrival), Tajikistan, Thailand, Togo, Tonga (on arrival), Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Turks and Caicos, Turkey, Tuvalu (on arrival), Uganda (on arrival), Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Zambia (visa on arrival for service passports), Zimbabwe |
Longer period of stay or more beneficial terms than that for ordinary passport holders is provided by Argentina, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, South Korea, Montenegro, Nicaragua, North Macedonia, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, El Salvador, Serbia, Thailand, Turkey, Uruguay, Venezuela.
Holders of diplomatic and service Russian passports do not have visa-free access to Israel.
APEC Business Travel Card[]
Holders of an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) travelling on business do not require a visa to the following countries:[423]
|
|
1 – up to 90 days
2 – up to 60 days
3 – up to 59 days
The card must be used in conjunction with a passport and has the following advantages:[424]
- no need to apply for a visa or entry permit to APEC countries, as the card is treated as such (except by Canada and United States)
- undertake legitimate business in participating economies
- expedited border crossing in all member economies, including transitional members
- expedited scheduling of visa interview (United States)
Limitations on passport use[]
- Arab League: As a result of the Arab League boycott of Israel, many Arab League countries refuse entry to travelers whose passport shows evidence of entry into Israel or hold an unused Israeli visa.
- Iran: Admission is refused for holders of passports containing an Israeli visa/stamp in the last 12 months[425][circular reference]
- Azerbaijan: As a result of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War between Azerbaijan and Armenia, Azerbaijan refuses entry to individuals of Armenian descent who hold Russian Federation or other passports.[426] It also strictly refuses entry to foreigners in general whose passport shows evidence of entry into the self-proclaimed Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, declaring them a so-called personae non gratae.[427]
Vaccination[]
Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Zambia require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination. Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area.[428]
Passport validity[]
Many countries require passport validity of no less than 6 months and one or two blank pages.[429]
Foreign travel statistics[]
According to the national statistics these are the numbers of Russian visitors arriving to various countries per annum:[430]
Foreign travel statistics | ||
---|---|---|
Destination | Number of visitors from Russia | Year |
Abkhazia | 4,357,937 | 2017 |
Afghanistan | 1,463 | 2017 |
American Samoa[431] | 6 | 2016 |
Angola[432] | 7,305 | 2015 |
Antarctica[433] | 330 | 2017 |
Antigua and Barbuda[434] | 372 | 2017 |
Argentina[435] | 8,138 | 2015 |
Armenia | 410,302 | 2017 |
Aruba[436] | 968 | 2015 |
Australia[437] | 15,200 | 2017 |
Austria[note 1][438] | 272,300 | 2016 |
Azerbaijan[439] | 744,125 | 2016 |
Bahamas[440] | 1,498 | 2015 |
Bahrain | 12,712 | 2017 |
Barbados[note 1][441] | 909 | 2016 |
Belgium[442] | 60,386 | 2016 |
Belarus[443] | 1,230,000 | 2017 |
Bermuda[note 2][444] | 101 | 2015 |
Bhutan[445] | 243 | 2016 |
Bolivia[446] | 1,745 | 2016 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina[447] | 5,268 | 2017 |
Botswana[448] | 1,065 | 2015 |
Brazil[449] | 18,820 | 2017 |
Bulgaria[450] | 522,085 | 2018 |
Cambodia[451] | 53,164 | 2016 |
Cameroon[note 1][452] | 7,151 | 2014 |
Canada[453] | 24,401 | 2017 |
Cayman Islands[note 2][454] | 65 | 2017 |
Chile[455] | 6,003 | 2017 |
China[456][457] | 1,976,000 | 2016 |
Colombia[458] | 5,157 | 2015 |
Congo[459] | 4,023 | 2012 |
Costa Rica[460] | 4,657 | 2017 |
Croatia[461] | 119,689 | 2017 |
Cuba[443] | 75,000 | 2017 |
Cyprus[462] | 783,631 | 2018 |
Czech Republic[note 1][463] | 551,191 | 2017 |
Denmark | 41,002 | 2017 |
Dominica[464] | 44 | 2015 |
Dominican Republic[465] | 245,346 | 2017 |
Ecuador[466] | 7,313 | 2014 |
Egypt[467] | 2,338,900 | 2015 |
Estonia | 1,803,249[468] / 238,636[note 1][469] | 2017 |
Finland | 3,629,121[468] / 373,701[note 1][470] | 2018 |
France[471] | 620,028 | 2015 |
French Polynesia[472] | 287 | 2017 |
Georgia[473] | 1,404,757 | 2018 |
Germany[474] | 607,422 | 2016 |
Greece[475] | 512,789 | 2015 |
Guam[note 2][476] | 3,352 | 2017 |
Guatemala[477] | 2,576 | 2014 |
Hong Kong[478] | 148,098 | 2017 |
Hungary[note 1][479] | 138,941 | 2016 |
Iceland[480] | 14,282 | 2018 |
India[481] | 278,904 | 2017 |
Indonesia[482] | 88,520 | 2016 |
Iran | 24,336 | 2017 |
Iraq | 2,451 | 2017 |
Israel[483] | 330,500 | 2017 |
Italy[484] | 864,000 | 2016 |
Jamaica[485] | 1,018 | 2017 |
Japan[486] | 77,200 | 2017 |
Jordan[487] | 49,384 | 2016 |
Kazakhstan[488] | 1,708,873 | 2017 |
Kyrgyzstan[489] | 471,400 | 2017 |
Laos[490] | 10,986 | 2017 |
Latvia | 424,842[491] / 241,435[note 1][492] | 2017 |
Lebanon[493] | 16,205 | 2016 |
Lithuania | 742,333[491] / 150,600[494] | 2016 |
Luxembourg[note 1][495] | 6,659 | 2016 |
Macao[496] | 27,037 | 2017 |
Macedonia[note 1][497] | 4,213 | 2016 |
Madagascar[498] | 264 | 2015 |
Malaysia[499] | 67,564 | 2017 |
Maldives[500] | 61,931 | 2017 |
Malta[501] | 16,370 | 2016 |
Malawi[502] | 154 | 2009 |
Mali[503] | 444 | 2014 |
Mauritius[500] | 11,153 | 2017 |
Mexico[note 2][504] | 32,337 | 2015 |
Moldova[505] | 314,266 | 2017 |
Monaco[443] | 46,000 | 2016 |
Mongolia[506] | 106,935 | 2017 |
Montenegro[note 1][507] | 316,826 | 2016 |
Morocco[443] | 20,000 | 2017 |
Myanmar[508] | 5,487 | 2016 |
Namibia[509] | 2,943 | 2015 |
Netherlands[510] | 175,000 | 2017 |
New Zealand[511] | 6,640 | 2017 |
Nicaragua[512] | 1,464 | 2016 |
Northern Mariana Islands[513] | 2,130 | 2017 |
North Korea | 4,359 | 2017 |
Norway | 138,902 | 2017 |
Oman[514] | 4,858 | 2017 |
Pakistan[515] | 2,500 | 2009 |
Palau[516] | 337 | 2016 |
Panama[517] | 4,525 | 2015 |
Papua New Guinea[518] | 414 | 2016 |
Peru[519] | 8,648 | 2017 |
Philippines[520] | 33,279 | 2017 |
Poland[521] | 2,052,400 | 2016 |
Portugal[522] | 98,000 | 2015 |
Qatar | 87,595 | 2017 |
Romania[523] | 66,734 | 2016 |
Saudi Arabia | 7,745 | 2017 |
Serbia[note 1][524] | 49,765 | 2018 |
Seychelles[525] | 13,191 | 2017 |
Singapore[526] | 80,134 | 2017 |
Slovakia[note 1][527] | 35,919 | 2016 |
Slovenia[note 1][528] | 51,803 | 2017 |
South Africa[529] | 7,244 | 2015 |
South Korea[530] | 270,427 | 2017 |
South Ossetia | 451,918 | 2017 |
Spain[531] | 1,222,426 | 2018 |
Sri Lanka[532] | 59,191 | 2017 |
Sudan | 268 | 2017 |
Suriname[533] | 72 | 2017 |
Sweden | 63,689 | 2017 |
Switzerland | 251,142 | 2017 |
Taiwan[534] | 9,226 | 2017 |
Tajikistan | 212,062[443] | 2019 |
Tanzania[535] | 7,435 | 2016 |
Thailand[536] | 1,346,219 | 2017 |
Tunisia[443] | 520,000 | 2017 |
Turkey[537] | 5,964,631 | 2018 |
Turkmenistan | 27,490 | 2017 |
Ukraine[538] | 1,464,764 | 2017 |
United Arab Emirates[539] | 530,000 | 2017 |
United Kingdom[540] | 199,000 | 2017 |
United States[note 3][541] | 344,368 | 2017 |
Uruguay[542] | 3,114 | 2015 |
Uzbekistan[543] | 460,166 | 2018 |
Venezuela[544] | 9,035 | 2013 |
Vietnam[545] | 574,164 | 2017 |
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Counting only guests in tourist accommodation establishments.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Data for arrivals by air only.
- ^ Total number includes tourists, business travelers, students, exchange visitors, temporary workers and families, diplomats and other representatives and all other classes of nonimmigrant admissions (I-94).
See also[]
- Visa policy of Russia
- Russian passport
- List of diplomatic missions in Russia
- Visa history of Russia
References and notes[]
- References
- ^ "The Henley Passport Index" (PDF). Henley & Partners Holdings Ltd. 8 January 2021. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
This graph shows the full Global Ranking of the 2021 Henley Passport Index. As the index uses dense ranking, in certain cases, a rank is shared by multiple countries because these countries all have the same level of visa-free or visa-on-arrival access.
- ^ "Immigration Act of Federated States of Micronesia" (PDF). The Congress of the Federated States of Micronesia. 1980-12-18. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-10-07. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
- ^ "Страны совместительства :: Посольство Российской Федерации в Ямайке". www.rejamaica.ru. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ Under Visa Agreement on 3 December 1993
Previous visa-free agreements under different terms were applied in period 1981–1985 and 1985 – 29 July 1994. - ^ "Страны совместительства :: Посольство Российской Федерации в Ямайке". www.rejamaica.ru. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ [1]
- ^ "Decision by Botswana Government to Unilaterally Abolish Visa Requirement for Russian Citizens Entering That Country". www.mid.ru. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ [2]
- ^ "Лаос отменил визы для россиян". Новый День. 31 August 2007. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ "Никарагуа и Гватемала отменили визы для россиян / Визы / Гватемала". www.travel-news.ru. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ [3]
- ^ "Россияне смогут ездить без виз в Никарагуа и Гватемалу. Новости Гватемала — вОтпуск.ру". Votpusk.ru. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ "Колумбия отменила визовый режим для россиян". РИА Новости. 20 April 2009. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ "Гайана отменила визы для россиян". Interfax.ru. 25 August 2010. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-02-02. Retrieved 2018-02-11.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ Visa on arrival until Apr 2011
- ^ "Страны совместительства :: Посольство Российской Федерации в Ямайке". www.rejamaica.ru. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ "Россия и Ямайка :: Посольство Российской Федерации в Ямайке". www.rejamaica.ru. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ "Страны совместительства :: Посольство Российской Федерации в Ямайке". www.rejamaica.ru. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ "Визы в Коста-Рику потребуются с 1 февраля". Travel.ru. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ p.25-26
- ^ "Посещение Коста-Рики с 12 апреля будет безвизовым". Travel.ru. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ [4]
- ^ Visa on arrival from December 2012 to 20 October 2014
- ^ "Acuerdos Bilaterales Suscritos Por El Paraguay En Materia de "Supresión de Visas"" (PDF). Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
- ^ Previous visa-free agreements under different terms were applied in periods 23 May 1971 – 1980 and 1980 – 5 May 1995.
- ^ "Тунис отменил визы для россиян". ТАСС. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ Visa on arrival from June 2005 to 10 June 2015
- ^ "Индонезия отменила визы для россиян". EVA.RU. 29 March 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ Visa on arrival until Oct 2016
- ^ Jump up to: a b STP, MNEC. "Nota Informativa sobre Isenção de Vistos e Permanencia em São Tomé e Príncipe". www.mnec.gov.st. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ Jump up to: a b [5]
- ^ Under visa waiver agreement from 23 February 2020
- ^ "外交部宣布自107年9月6日起至108年7月31日止試辦俄羅斯國民來臺14天免簽證措施". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Taiwan.
- ^ Visa on arrival until 27 Dec 2018.
- ^ "О Соглашении между Правительством Российской Федерации и Правительством Республики Палау о взаимной отмене визовых требований для граждан Российской Федерации и граждан Республики Палау". www.mid.ru. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ Free visa on arrival from 1 February 2017.
- ^ О вступлении в силу Соглашения между Правительством Российской Федерации и Правительством Объединенных Арабских Эмиратов о взаимной отмене визовых требований для граждан Российской Федерации и граждан Объединенных Арабских Эмиратов. mid.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 17 February 2019.
- ^ [6]
- ^ О вступлении в силу Соглашения между Правительством Российской Федерации и Правительством Республики Кабо-Верде о взаимной отмене визовых требований. mid.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 26 July 2020.
- ^ Visa free from 17 February 2019.
- ^ "О новом порядке получения виз в Республику Руанда для граждан Российской Федерации". www.mid.ru. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ "Bénin : un visa de huit jours pour les touristes". JeuneAfrique.com. 5 March 2018. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ [7]
- ^ [8]
- ^ "Un e-visa pour Djibouti". Deplacements Pros, le quotidien du business travel, du voyage d'affaires. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ "Об облегчении визовых требований Султаната Оман для граждан Российской Федерации". Министерство иностранных дел Российской Федерации.
- ^ Sule, Fatima (26 November 2018). "Tanzania launches e-visa, residence permit for foreigners". herald.ng. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ Kenneth, Gorethy (17 June 2019). "PNG opens e-visa to 20 more APEC economies". postcourier.com.pg. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
- ^ "Anguilla targets extended-stay travellers with e-Visa portal". 25 January 2021.
- ^ "Eesti Vabariigi viisaeeskirjade" kinnitamise ja rakendamise kohta (in Estonian)
- ^ "!Латвия изменила визовый режим". www.kommersant.ru. 18 February 1993. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ "Политика России в Балтии". www.kommersant.ru. 31 August 1993. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ "Косово ввело визы для граждан России". lenta.ru. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ Visa free regimes were applied from 28 November 2009 for the Northern Mariana Islands and from 15 January 2012 for Guam.
- ^ Rescission of Discretionary Parole Policies Relating to Nationals of the Russian Federation Seeking Entry Into Guam and/or the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands for a Temporary Visit for Business or Pleasure
- ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
- ^ "Афганистан - Страны мира - Департамент Ситуационно-кризисный центр МИД России". sos.mid.ru. Retrieved 24 June 2019.
- ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
- ^ "Албания отменила визы для россиян до конца 2021 года". 9 April 2021.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
- ^ Соглашение между Правительством Российской Федерации и Правительством Княжества Андорра об условиях отказа от визовых формальностей при взаимных поездках граждан Российской Федерации и граждан Княжества Андорра. mid.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 5 December 2019.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
- ^ "Country information (visa section)". Timatic. International Air Transport Association (IATA) through Gulf Air. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
- ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
- ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
- ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
- ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
- ^ "Visitor e600 Visa Online Applications". Department of Immigration and Border Protection. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
- ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
- ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
- ^ Visa requirements for foreigners travelling to the Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas, 18 February 2014.
- ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
- ^ "Bahrain Electronic Visa Service". Evisa.gov.bh. Retrieved 2017-10-03.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ [9], Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
- ^ "Contract between Russia and Belarus on the equal rights of citizens". cis-legislation.com. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ "Protocol on amending agreement between Russia and Belarus on ensuring equal rights to freedom of movement and choice of place of residence on Union State member-states' territory". President of Russia. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
- ^ Countries not requiring an entry visa, Department of Immigration and Nationality Services of Belize, September 2016.
- ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
- ^ "Accueil e-visa". evisa.gouv.bj. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
- ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
- ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- ^ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
- ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
- ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ О вступлении в силу Соглашения между Правительством Российской Федерации и Правительством Республики Кабо-Верде о взаимной отмене визовых требований. mid.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 26 July 2020.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ "Embassy of the Republic of Cameroon in Russia". ambacam.ru. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ "144小时过境免签政策"
- ^ Chodorow, Gary (29 November 2013). "Suifenhe: Visas Waived for Russians at Chinese Border City". lawandborder.com. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ "Where Amur connects Russia and China - Russia & India Report". archive.is. 18 August 2014. Archived from the original on 18 August 2014. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ [10]
- ^ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Соглашение между Правительством Российской Федерации и Правительством Республики Куба об условиях отказа от визовых формальностей при взаимных поездках граждан Российской Федерации и граждан Республики Куба. mid.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 22 May 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
- ^ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
- ^ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
- ^ "eVisa". www.evisa.gouv.dj. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ "Egypt e-Visa Portal". Ministry of Interior (Egypt). Retrieved 3 December 2017.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ [11]
- ^ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ "Ethiopia visa on arrival". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
- ^ "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
- ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ "Gabon e-Visa". evisa.dgdi.ga. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ "ENTRY INTO THE GAMBIA. GAMBIA IMMIGRATION DEPARTMENT". gid.gov.gm. 2017-12-23. Retrieved 2017-12-23.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ "Грузия - Страны мира - Департамент Ситуационно-кризисный центр МИД России". sos.mid.ru. Retrieved 24 June 2019.
- ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ [12]
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Guinea eVisa
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- Notes
External links[]
- List of countries with visa-free entry to Russia (in Russian), 1 March 2018
- Timatic – Visa & Passport Information (a web page linking to TIMATIC, the official information maintained and used by IATA)
- Visa requirements by nationality
- Foreign relations of Russia