Seoul Subway Line 5
Line 5 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Overview | |||
Native name | 5호선(五號線) O Hoseon | ||
Status | Operational | ||
Termini | Banghwa / Gangdong Hanam Geomdansan / Macheon | ||
Stations | 56 | ||
Service | |||
Type | Rapid transit | ||
System | Seoul Metropolitan Subway | ||
Operator(s) | Seoul Metro | ||
History | |||
Opened | 15 November 1995 | ||
Technical | |||
Line length | 60.0 km (37.3 mi)[1] | ||
Number of tracks | 2 | ||
Electrification | 1,500 V DC overhead catenary | ||
|
Seoul Subway Line 5 of the Seoul Metro, dubbed the purple line, is a long line crossing from west to the east across the Seoul National Capital Area, South Korea. It is one of two subway lines in Seoul to cross under the Han River (the other being the Bundang Line), which is done at two points (between Mapo and Yeouinaru, and also between Gwangnaru and Cheonho). The main line runs through to Hanam Geomdansan Station while the branch line from Gangdong Station terminates at Macheon Station. In 2019, Line 5 carried an annual ridership of 334 million or about 915,000 passengers per day.[2]
The total length of this line is 60.0 kilometres (37.3 mi). Upon opening, it was among the longest underground railway tunnels of any kind constructed. Today it is the 6th longest continuous underground subway tunnel in the world, just behind Chengdu Metro Line 6, Guangzhou Metro Line 18, Guangzhou Metro Line 3, Beijing Subway Line 10 and Beijing Subway Line 6.
History[]
The line was built 1990–1996 and is an important east–west link connecting Gimpo Airport, the Yeouido business area, downtown Seoul, and the Gangdong residential districts.
In 1996 Line 5 was implemented with Automatic train operation. However, it was deemed that a driver would be necessary in case of a breakdown of the automation system, therefore each subway train has one driver on board.
It was the world's longest underground railway line for 9 years until Guangzhou Metro Line 3 came into operation in 2005.
In December 2010 the line is recorded as having the third highest WiFi data consumption in the Seoul Metropolitan area. It averaged 1.67 times more than the other 14 subway lines fitted with WiFi service zones.[3]
The main branch of the line was extended to the city of Hanam with a total of 5 stations spanning 7.7 km. The extension opened in two stages; the first opened on August 8, 2020, and the other opened on March 27, 2021.[4][5]
Tourism[]
In January 2013, the Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation, which operated the line at the time, published free guidebooks features eight tours as well as recommendations for accommodations, restaurants and shopping centers. These guidebooks were printed in three languages: English, Japanese and Chinese (simplified and traditional). They were distributed from information centers on this line.
The tours are designed with different themes for travel along the subway lines, e.g. Korean traditional culture. The destinations range from Jongno 3-ga Station to Anguk Station and Gyeongbokgung Station on line No 3 showcasing antique shops and art galleries of Insa-dong.[6]
In the summer of 2013, the Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation to display water parks that are located near stations operated by the Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation on the LCD display screens both inside the train, and on the station platforms.
Stations[]
Main Line[]
Station
Number |
Station Name
English |
Station Name
Hangul |
Station Name
Hanja |
Transfer
|
Distance
in km |
Total
Distance |
Location
| ||
510
|
Banghwa | 방화 | 傍花 | ---
|
0.0
|
Gangseo-gu
| |||
511
|
Gaehwasan | 개화산 | 開花山 | 0.9
|
0.9
| ||||
512
|
Gimpo Int'l Airport | 김포공항 | 金浦空港 | (2023) | 1.2
|
2.1
| |||
513
|
Songjeong | 송정 | 松亭 | 1.2
|
3.3
| ||||
514
|
Magok (Home & Shopping) |
마곡 | 麻谷 | 1.1
|
4.4
| ||||
515
|
Balsan | 발산 | 鉢山 | 1.2
|
5.6
| ||||
516
|
Ujangsan | 우장산 | 雨裝山 | 1.1
|
6.7
| ||||
517
|
Hwagok | 화곡 | 禾谷 | 1.0
|
7.7
| ||||
518
|
Kkachisan | 까치산 | 까치山 | (Sinjeong branch) | 1.2
|
8.9
| |||
519
|
Sinjeong (Eunhaengjeong) |
신정 (은행정) |
新亭 (銀杏亭) |
1.3
|
10.2
|
Yangcheon-gu
| |||
520
|
Mok-dong | 목동 | 木洞 | 0.8
|
11.0
| ||||
521
|
Omokgyo (Mokdong Stadium) |
오목교 (목동운동장앞) |
梧木橋 (木洞運動場앞) |
0.9
|
11.9
| ||||
522
|
Yangpyeong | 양평 | 楊坪 | 1.1
|
13.0
|
Yeongdeungpo-gu
| |||
523
|
Yeongdeungpo-gu Office | 영등포구청 | 永登浦區廳 | 0.8
|
13.8
| ||||
524
|
Yeongdeungpo Market (Hallym Univ. Hangang Sacred Heart Hospital) |
영등포시장 | 永登浦市場 | 0.9
|
14.7
| ||||
525
|
Singil | 신길 | 新吉 | 1.1
|
15.8
| ||||
526
|
Yeouido | 여의도 | 汝矣島 | 1.0
|
16.8
| ||||
527
|
Yeouinaru | 여의나루 | 汝矣渡口 | 1.0
|
17.8
| ||||
528
|
Mapo | 마포 | 麻浦 | 1.8
|
19.6
|
Mapo-gu
| |||
529
|
Gongdeok | 공덕 | 孔德 | 0.8
|
20.4
| ||||
530
|
Aeogae | 애오개 | 애오개 | 1.1
|
21.5
| ||||
531
|
Chungjeongno (Kyonggi Univ.) |
충정로 (경기대입구) |
忠正路 (京畿大入口) |
0.9
|
22.4
|
Seodaemun-gu
| |||
532
|
Seodaemun (Kangbuk Samsung Hospital) |
서대문 | 西大門 | 0.7
|
23.1
|
Jongno-gu
| |||
533
|
Gwanghwamun (Sejong Center for the Performing Arts) |
광화문 (세종문화회관) |
光化門 (世宗文化會館) |
1.1
|
24.2
| ||||
534
|
Jongno 3-ga (Tapgol Park) |
종로3가 (탑골공원) |
鍾路3街 (탑골公園, 仁寺洞) |
1.2
|
25.4
| ||||
535
|
Euljiro 4-ga | 을지로4가 | 乙支路4街 | 1.0
|
26.4
|
Jung-gu
| |||
536
|
Dongdaemun History & Culture Park | 동대문역사문화공원 | 東大門歷史文化公園 | 0.9
|
27.3
| ||||
537
|
Cheonggu | 청구 | 靑丘 | 0.9
|
28.2
| ||||
538
|
Singeumho | 신금호 | 新金湖 | 0.9
|
29.1
|
Seongdong-gu
| |||
539
|
Haengdang | 행당 | 杏堂 | 0.8
|
29.9
| ||||
540
|
Wangsimni (Seongdong-gu Office) |
왕십리 (성동구청) |
往十里 (城東區廳) |
0.9
|
30.8
| ||||
541
|
Majang | 마장 | 馬場 | 0.7
|
31.5
| ||||
542
|
Dapsimni | 답십리 | 踏十里 | 1.0
|
32.5
|
Dongdaemun-gu
| |||
543
|
Janghanpyeong | 장한평 | 長漢坪 | 1.2
|
33.7
| ||||
544
|
Gunja (Neung-dong) |
군자 (능동) |
君子 (陵洞) |
1.5
|
35.2
|
Gwangjin-gu
| |||
545
|
Achasan (Rear Entrance to Seoul Children's Grand Park) |
아차산 (어린이대공원후문) |
峨嵯山 (어린이大公園後門) |
1.0
|
36.2
| ||||
546
|
Gwangnaru (Presbyterian Univ. & Theological Seminary) |
광나루 (장신대) |
광나루 (長神大) |
1.5
|
37.7
| ||||
547
|
Cheonho (Pungnaptoseong) |
천호 (풍납토성) |
千戶 (風納土城) |
2.0
|
39.7
|
Gangdong-gu
| |||
548
|
Gangdong | 강동 | 江東 | (for Macheon) | 0.8
|
40.5
| |||
549
|
Gil-dong | 길동 | 吉洞 | 0.9
|
41.4
| ||||
550
|
Gubeundari (Gangdong Community Center) |
굽은다리 (강동구민회관앞) |
굽은다리 (江東區民會館앞) |
0.8
|
42.2
| ||||
551
|
Myeongil | 명일 | 明逸 | 0.7
|
42.9
| ||||
552
|
Godeok (Kyung Hee Univ. Hospital at Gangdong) |
고덕 | 高德 | 1.2
|
44.1
| ||||
553
|
Sangil-dong | 상일동 | 上一洞 | 1.1
|
45.2
| ||||
554 | Gangil | 강일 | 江一 | 0.7
|
45.9
| ||||
555 | Misa | 미사 | 渼沙 | 0.7
|
46.6
|
Gyeonggi-do | Hanam-si | ||
556 | Hanam Pungsan | 하남풍산 | 河南豊山 | 2.1
|
48.7
| ||||
557 | Hanam City Hall (Deokpung-Sinjang) |
하남시청 (덕풍·신장) |
河南市廳 (德豊·新長) |
1.3
|
50.0
| ||||
558 | Hanam Geomdansan | 하남검단산 | 河南黔丹山 | 1.7
|
51.7
|
Macheon Branch[]
Station
Number |
Station Name
English |
Station Name
Hangul |
Station Name
Hanja |
Transfer
|
Distance
in km |
Total
Distance |
Location
| ||
548
|
Gangdong (Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital) |
강동 | 江東 | (for Hanam Geomdansan) | 0.8
|
40.5
|
Gangdong-gu
| ||
P549
|
Dunchon-dong | 둔촌동 | 遁村洞 | 1.2
|
41.7
| ||||
P550
|
Olympic Park (Korea National Sport Univ.) |
올림픽공원 (한국체대) |
올림픽公園 (韓國體大) |
1.4
|
43.1
|
Songpa-gu
| |||
P551
|
Bangi | 방이 | 芳荑 | 0.9
|
44.0
| ||||
P552
|
Ogeum | 오금 | 梧琴 | 0.9
|
44.9
| ||||
P553
|
Gaerong | 개롱 | 開籠 | 0.9
|
45.8
| ||||
P554
|
Geoyeo | 거여 | 巨余 | 0.9
|
46.7
| ||||
P555
|
Macheon | 마천 | 馬川 | 0.9
|
47.6
| ||||
Rolling stock[]
Current[]
Seoul Metro[]
- Seoul Metro 5000 series
- 1st generation – since 1994
- 2nd generation – since 2018
- 3rd generation – since 2021~2022
- Not yet in service.
Seoul Metro 5000 series EMU (1st generation)
Seoul Metro 5000 series EMU (2nd generation)
Former[]
See also[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Seoul Subway Line 5. |
- Subways in South Korea
- Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation
- Seoul Metropolitan Subway
References[]
- ^ 지하철건설현황 [Status of Subway Construction] (in Korean). Seoul City Government. Retrieved 2014-02-22.
- ^ "서울시 지하철수송 통계". data.seoul.go.kr (in Korean). Retrieved 2021-05-21.
- ^ "Seoul Subway Line No. 2 Becomes Major WiFi Hotspot". Chosun Ilbo. 24 December 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2012.
- ^ Burroughs, David (10 August 2020). "First phase of Seoul's Hanam Line 5 extension opens". International Railway Journal. Simmons-Boardman Publishing Inc. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
- ^ 지하철 5호선 강일역 모레부터 운영…하남선 완전 개통 [Subway Line 5 Gangil Station will operate from the day after tomorrow... Complete opening of Hanam Line]. Hankyung (in Korean). Yonhap News Agency. 25 March 2021. Retrieved 2021-04-03.
- ^ Kwon, Sang-soo (26 January 2013). "Free guide for Seoul's subway riders". Joongang Daily. Archived from the original on 12 April 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
- Seoul Subway Line 5
- Seoul Metropolitan Subway lines
- Airport rail links in South Korea
- Railway lines opened in 1995