Soling
Development | |
---|---|
Designer | LINGE-DESIGN, Jan Herman LingeA/S |
Location | Oslo, Norway |
Year | 1964 |
No. built | 3441 registered (about 4500 build) |
Design | One-Design |
Brand | World Sailing |
Builder(s) | over the years per country
|
Role | Open keelboat designed for Olympic/International regatta sailing. Also very suitable for recreational (regatta) sailing. |
Name | International Soling[1] |
Crew | 2 or 3 |
Boat | |
Crew | 2 or 3 |
Boat weight | Min: 1,035 kg (2,282 lb) |
Draft | 1.30 m (4.3 ft) |
Trapeze | Droop hiking |
Hull | |
General | 10.0 m (32.8 ft) |
Type | Monohull |
Construction | Fiberglass |
Hull weight | Min: 375 kg (827 lb) |
LOA | Min: 8.170 m (26.80 ft) Max: 8.200 m (26.90 ft) |
LWL | 6.10 m (20.0 ft) |
Beam | 1.90 m (6.2 ft) |
Engine type | None |
Hull appendages | |
General | Keel, Rudder |
Keel/board type | Fixed keel |
Ballast | Min: 570 kg (1,260 lb) Max: 590 kg (1,300 lb) |
Rudder(s) | Balanced spade |
Rig | |
General | Bermuda rig with high aspect ratio jibb |
Rig type | Aluminum or Carbon fiber |
Mast length | From deck: 9.2 m (30 ft) |
Rig other | Genoa's and Gennaker's are no part of the sail inventory |
Sails | |
General | Sails shall be constructed only of woven of fibers. Fibers other than those of polyester and non-aromatic polyamide are prohibited. |
Sailplan | Sloop |
Mainsail area | 15.6 m2 (168 sq ft) |
Jib/genoa area | 8.1 m2 (87 sq ft) |
Spinnaker area | Max: 45.0 m2 (484 sq ft) Min: 35.0 m2 (377 sq ft) |
Upwind sail area | 23.7 m2 (255 sq ft) |
Downwind sail area | Max: 60.6 m2 (652 sq ft) Min: 50.6 m2 (545 sq ft) |
Total sail area | 68.7 m2 (739 sq ft) |
Racing | |
Class association | International Soling Association www.soling.com |
D-PN | 82.3[2] |
RYA PN | 914[3] |
PHRF | 150 Lake Ontario[4] |
Former Olympic class | |
|
The Soling is an open keelboat that holds the World Sailing "International class" status.[5] The class was used from the 1972 Olympics (Kiel) until the 2000 Olympics (Sydney) as "Open Three Person Keelboat". Besides the Olympic career of the Soling the boat is used for International and local regattas as well as for recreational sailing. The Soling is managed by the International Soling Association under auspician of World Sailing/ISAF/IYRU since 1968.
The Soling is a strong boat designed for any wind and sea condition by Jan Herman Linge from Norway in 1964.[6] The boats are one-design originating from an authorized single plug and mould system and made of fiberglass. This together with a strict set of class rules makes competition possible on a "level playing field".[1] Solings last a long time, and boats produced in the early days are still in competition today (more than 50 years after being built). At the 2019 North American Championship the 5th place was taken by the German team sailing a refurbished Soling which had been built in 1968.[7] A characteristic sailing style for the Soling is the droop-hiking technique.
History of the Soling [8][9][]
Year | Status | Description |
---|---|---|
1961 | IYRU seeks new classes as companion/complement for the Olympic classes | The search was for four classes: |
1963 | Announcement from The Class Policy Committee of the IYRU | After the announcement, Yachting started to gather design sketches for a three persons keelboat to be used in a presentation at the November IYRU meeting. Specs were not explicitly given however the boat should be a "wholesome boat capable of being sailed from port to port in open water". What IYRU wants is a nice compromise between maximum speed and maximum seaworthiness stated Yachting. The design of the Soling was made. |
1965 | A prototype of the Soling was ready and tested | After Jan Herman Linge and Finn Ferner were satisfied with the prototype (in wood) it was transformed into an plug to create a mould for production in Fiberglass. At the IYRU November meeting trials for a new 3 persons keelboat were scheduled for 1966. During the winter of 1965/66 the first five fiberglass Soling's were built by Linge. |
1966 | 1st Trials at Kiel | Spring was used to test the five Solings. The trials were set for Kiel specially to test and compare the entries in heavy weather. The most races were won by an wooden Shillalah. After the trials two entries were recommended by the judges, The Shillalah and, however shorter than the specified minimum length, the Soling. In November the IYRU decided that further trials would be held in Travemünde the following year. |
1967 | 2nd Trials at Travemünde | Some sixty boats were produced, sold and sailed in Scandinavia as a local class even before the trials took place. Trials were held with some new boats, an fiberglass Shillalah II and the Soling plus an Dragon and 5.5 Metre for speed reference. After the trials the Soling alone was recommended to the IYRU. This passed through IYRY unanimously in November and the Soling became an International class. In 1974 Shillalah II also got the International class status. Licensed builders were attracted. The International Soling Association (ISA) was established. The first president of the ISA became from Denmark. |
1968 | Olympic class | The Olympic status for the Soling arrived after the 1968 Olympics. IYRU decided that the 5.5 Metre had to make place for the Soling in the 1972 Olympics. Meanwhile, over 300 Solings were built in Norway, Denmark, the United States and Canada and more countries would follow. The first Soling European Championship was held in Skovshoved, Denmark and won by the team of from Norway.[8] 75 sailors in 25 Solings did compete. |
1969 - 1972 | Solings first Olympiad | In this period the first Soling World Championship, 261 sailors in 87 Solings did compete, was won, off the coast of Copenhagen, by the team of Paul Elvstrøm, Niels Jensen and Poul Mik-Meyer.[8] The team had put a lot of systems and hiking gear into their boat to make it sail faster. One of the techniques was the installation of a double bottom. This in combination with bailers made the boat self-bailing. This construction however was not legal. Before the first race of the Worlds holes had to be made into the raised floor to take away the unfair advantage. Later that year changes were made to the class rules so that racing floors/double bottoms, or as they are called officially "Cockpit Soles" became legal. The first winners of an Olympic Soling gold medal,[10] Buddy Melges, Bill Allen and Bill Bentsen[11] from the United States made the boat "Simple" by putting a lot of the systems below deck and removing the winches and shroud tracks. Also the first North American Championship was held on Lake Michigan in front of Milwaukee. 108 sailors in 38 Solings did compete. This event was won by the team of John Dane III, Mark LeBlanc and .[8] At the 1972 November meeting of the IYRU the Soling was appointed as Olympic class for the 1976 Olympics. |
1973 - 1976 | Solings 2nd Olympiad | Early 1972 Jack van Dyke from the United States became president of the ISA and he made sure that the Soling construction became under control. Then improvements were introduced one by one like hiking vests, mast steps rudders watertight compartments. The Soling became even more a one-design class. 1973 was crucial for the Soling in this respect. Poul Richard Høj Jensen, Valdemar Bandolowski and Erik Hansen from Denmark[12] took the Gold medal during the 1976 Olympics in Kingston, Ontario.[13] Over 2000 boats were built worldwide. Also due to the progression of the Soling the class was appointed as the Olympic three persons boat for the 1980 Olympics. |
1977 - 1980 | Solings 3rd Olympiad | The Numbers of build Solings stayed high under the presidency of Geert Bakker, the Netherlands. Due to the high level of National and local competition the Battle for Olympic selection became more and more intense. This meant that rules were implemented for World and continental championships to keep the large fleet events fair. The introduction of gate starts, and black flag procedures were lined out, tested and implemented. Ken Berkeley introduced match racing in the Soling. Poul Richard Høj Jensen, Valdemar Bandolowski and Erik Hansen,[14] this time sailing under the flag of the IOC, became the 1980 Olympic Champions.[15] Unfortunately the 1980 Summer Olympics were heavily hit by the 1980 Summer Olympics boycott. The Soling was prolongated as the Olympic three persons boat for the 1984 Olympics. |
1981 - 1984 | Solings 4th Olympiad | Ken Berkeley, Australia took the role as ISA president in 1980. Most new boats were now built by Abbott Boats and Elvstrøm/Borresens Baadebyggeri with a few but fast exceptions from Bianchi & Cecchi and Bootswerft Leonard Mader. Major champions were held in North America, Europe and Australia. The level of competition remained very high. In 1983 from Germany became president of the ISA. The 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles,[16] United States were won by the team of Robbie Haines, Ed Trevelyan and Rod Davis[17] from the United States. This event was struck by the 1984 Summer Olympics boycott. Again, the Soling kept its Olympic status for the 1988 Olympics. |
1985 - 1988 | Solings 5th Olympiad | had two major objectives for his presidency: First he wanted a large Soling event in Eastern Europe. He succeeded in this by having the 1985 Soling European Championship held in Balatonfüred, Hungary and the 1986 Europeans in Warnemünde, East-Germany. The second objective, bringing the operational cost of the Soling down by reducing the number of sails during a championship, took more time. This rule was effectuated in March 1989.[18] This rule change reduced the number of mainsails from 2 to 1 and the number of large spinnakers also back from 2 to 1. Shroud tracks were re-introduced on Solings. The 1988 Olympics were held in Busan, Korea.[19] The Gold medals were won by the East Germany team of Jochen Schümann, Thomas Flach and Bernd Jäkel.[20] The Soling status was prolonged as for the 1992 Olympics as the Fleet/Match racing class. In 1987 Sam Merrick became president of the ISA. In this period much was dune in order to make the Soling more unsinkable by Uli Strohschneider from Austria. |
1989 - 1992 | Solings 6th Olympiad | This period started with a failed World Championship. This was sailed in Balatonfüred, Hungary. On the first day there were heavy winds (up to 100 km/h), specially during the starting procedure. Out of 73 starters 43 made it to the first mark and only 29 boats made it to the finish! Many masts broke. NO BOATS SUNK!!!! in these extreme conditions. The next days there was hardly any wind. Only 4 races were completed, five are needed to constitute a championship.[21] Sam Merrick was elected president in 1987. He made sure that although Match racing was introduced for the 1992 Olympics Fleet racing remained paramount so the Fleet/Match race was introduced at the 1992 Olympics. Gold was won by the Danish team of Jesper Bank, Jesper Seier and Steen Secher.[22] This Fleet/Match race event was successful and so the Soling remained an Olympic class for another 4 years. Stuart Walker became president in 1991. |
1993 - 1996 | Solings 7th Olympiad | The Soling made the choice to introduce the "Pumping rule" [23] as safety measure. This meant in general that the spinnaker guy could be pumped unlimited. President Stuart H. Walker did a lot of work to keep the number of teams in the Match race phase of the Olympics to six thus keeping Fleet racing paramount. The German team of Jochen Schüman, Thomas Flach and Bernd Jäkel[24] won their second gold medal in the Soling during the 1996 Olympics. The Olympic status was prolonged to 2000. |
1997 - 2000 | Solings 8th Olympiad | György Wossala, Hungary became ISA president in 1995. The 1997 Worlds in Rungsted, Denmark did not produce enough races to constitute an valid championship due to weather conditions. Thunderstorms and large periods with no wind at all made it for the race organization impossible to get five race in. The sail plan of the Soling was modified on two points. The tolerances of the mini spinnaker were enlarged so that a more useful spinnaker could be created. Also, the top batten of the mainsail was lengthened so that profile of the top in the main could be better controlled and the lifetime of the sail was improved. Both improvements were initiated by Paul Davis. ISAF wanted to make Match racing more and more important at the Olympics. So for the 2000 Olympics only 16 Solings were eligible to compete in the Fleet race phase and twelve of theme would move on to the Match race phase. The spectacular, popular and many times viewed finals [25] were between the teams of Germany and Denmark. Both teams did barely make it into the Match race phase (resp. 10 and 12 place in the Fleet race phase). Finally the Danish team of Jesper Bank, Henrik Blakskjær and Thomas Jacobsen took the gold medal.[26] During the ISAF 2000 mid-year it was decided that the Fleet/Match race event was prolonged for another four years. However, during the ISAF 2000 November meeting, the Soling was NOT re-elected as an Olympic class. There was no match racing on the Olympic agenda anymore till 2012 Olympics. In 1999 , Great Britain became president of the ISA. |
2001 - 2006 | Post-Olympic | However, despite the publicity that was generated for the Olympic sailing event by the fleet/Match race event it disappeared from the Olympic agenda for 2004. And the Soling had to face the fact that many of her top sailors had disappeared to other Olympic disciplines or had quit sailing in general within a few months. Another setback of the class was that Tony Clare was severely injured during a horseback riding incident. , United States took over as president and did a good job of holding the International and National Soling sailors within the class as well as possible. Worlds and continental events were organized as usual and with sufficient participation. The third disaster struck in 2006 when the Abbott Boats ltd. Sarnia, Canada went up in flames.[27] Borresens Baadebyggeri Denmark however started to build boats in a joint venture in Argentina to build Solings. |
2007 - 2015 | Solid International Class | , The Netherlands became president for an unprecedented 7 years. During his presidency he provided stimulation to pick up International travel again. Also, the preparations for the 50th anniversary of the class were started. Jan Herman Linge died at the age of 85 in Asker, Norway.[28] In 2014 Peter Hall took over the presidency. The 50th anniversary of the class was celebrated during the 2015 World Championship in Castiglione della Pescaia, Italy. Over 135 competitors were present from 14 countries and three continents.[29] The first production Soling "N 1" was on display at the harbor site. Soling production was renewed at the , United Kingdom. |
2016 - Now | Introduction on carbon spars | In 2017 was elected president of the ISA. In 2017 it became clear that there were no longer vendors of suitable aluminum Soling spars any more word wide. , The Netherlands, created and executed a plan to introduce Carbon spars for the Soling. The objective was that the new masts would be cheaper and not lighter or faster than the aluminum masts. The first masts were produced by Ceilidh[30] in The Netherlands and tested in 2018 they proved to be cheaper and equal to the original masts. The one-design of the Soling remain intact. The new mast were approved by World Sailing in 2019. In 2020 the Carbon boom and spinnaker pole were approved as well.[1][31] In 2020 the Soling North American Championship in Annapolis, United States, the Friendship League Championship in Brazil and many other Soling regatta's word wide were postponed due to COVID-19.[32] |
Solings Built[]
Over the years about 4500 Solings were built. About 3700 of them were registered. The growth in the late 1960s and early 1970s was high. Then it stabilized. Since 2000 hardly any boats were built.[33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46]
Over the years the following 36 boat builders in 21 countries were licensed to built Solings:
Australia |
Canada |
Denmark |
Spain |
Finland |
France |
West Germany |
Great Britain |
East Germany |
Hungary |
Italy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AUS
|
CAN
|
DEN
|
ESP
|
FIN
|
FRA
|
FRG
|
GBR
|
GDR
|
HUN
|
ITA
|
Japan |
Mexico |
Netherlands |
Norway |
New Zealand |
Poland |
South Africa |
Switzerland |
Soviet Union |
United States |
|
JPN
|
MEX
|
NED
|
NOR [47]
|
NZL
|
POL
|
RSA
|
SUI
|
URS
|
USA
|
Results of the major Soling regattas[]
Games[]
Olympic Games[]
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Denmark (DEN) | 4 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
2 | United States (USA) | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 |
3 | Germany (GER) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
4 | East Germany (GDR) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
5 | Brazil (BRA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Russia (RUS) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Soviet Union (URS) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Sweden (SWE) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
9 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
10 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Greece (GRE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Norway (NOR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (12 nations) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 24 |
Pan American Games[48][]
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1979 San Juan [49] | United States Dave Curtis |
Brazil Eduardo Ramos |
Canada Jim Beatty |
1983 Caracas [50] | Brazil Torben Grael |
Canada Bill Abbott, Jr. |
United States |
1987 Indianapolis | United States | Canada | Brazil |
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States (USA) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
2 | Brazil (BRA) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
3 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Totals (3 nations) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
Vintage Yachting Games[]
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
2008 Medemblik | NED Rudy den Outer Leo Determan Ronald den Arend |
Wildcard (NED) Steven Bakker Sven Coster Race 1-3 Dick Coster Race 4-6 Joost Houweling |
GER Holger Weichert Laurent Scheel Martin Setzkorn |
2012 Bellano | UKR Igor Yushko Serhiy Pichuhin Dmitriy Yarmolenka |
NED Rudy den Outer Gavin Lidlow Ramzi Souli |
AUT Peter Neumann Rudolf Rager Rudolf Hubauer |
2018 Hellerup | NED Rudy den Outer Theo de Lange |
CAN Peter Hall Johan Offermans |
UKR Igor Yushko Serhiy Pichuhin Serhiy Ivansits |
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Netherlands (NED) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
2 | Ukraine (UKR) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
3 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
4 | Austria (AUT) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Germany (GER) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (5 nations) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
International ISA Trophies[]
World Championships[]
Fleet racing[51][]
Gold | Silver | Bronze | |
---|---|---|---|
1969 Denmark Copenhagen |
Denmark Paul Elvstrøm Niels Jensen Poul Mik-Meyer |
Sweden Pelle Petterson Crew not documented |
United States Ding Schoonmaker Crew not documented |
1970 United Kingdom Poole |
Sweden Stig Wennerström Stefan Krook Jan Lybeck |
United States John Dane III Mark LeBlanc |
Great Britain John Oakeley Crew not documented |
1971 United States Oyster Bay, New York |
United States Bob Mosbacher Thad Hutcheson Tom Dickey |
United States Bruce Goldsmith Crew not documented |
Denmark Paul Elvstrøm Valdemar Bandolowski Niels Jensen |
1972 | Not held due to Olympic Games | ||
1973 France Quiberon |
Denmark |
Denmark Poul Richard Høj Jensen Crew not documented |
Sweden Stig Wennerström Stefan Krook Jan Lybeck |
1974 Australia Sydney |
Denmark Paul Elvstrøm Hans Fogh South Africa |
Australia David Forbes Denis O'Neil John Anderson |
Sweden |
1975 United States Chicago |
United States Bill Buchan |
United States Buddy Melges Crew not documented |
United States John Kolius Walter Glasgow Richard Hoepfner |
1976 | Not held due to Olympic Games | ||
1977 Norway Hankø |
Canada Glen Dexter Andreas Josenhans Sandy MacMillan |
Denmark Valdemar Bandolowski Erik Hermann Hansen |
Brazil Gastão Brun Vicente Brun |
1978 Brazil Rio de Janeiro |
Brazil Gastão Brun Vicente Brun |
Canada Glen Dexter Andreas Josenhans Sandy MacMillan |
Canada Hans Fogh John Kerr |
1979 Sweden Visby |
United States Robbie Haines Rod Davis Ed Trevelyan |
Denmark Poul Richard Høj Jensen Crew not documented |
Sweden Stig Wennerström Crew not documented |
1980 Puerto Rico Ponce |
Canada Glen Dexter Andreas Josenhans Sandy MacMillan |
United States Robbie Haines Rod Davis Ed Trevelyan |
United States Buddy Melges Crew not documented |
1981 Italy Anzio |
Brazil Gastão Brun Steven Bakker Netherlands |
Greece Tassos Boudouris Antonios Bountouris Dimitrios Deligiann |
Italy Gianluca Lamaro Valerio Romano Aurelio Dalla Vecchia |
1982 Australia Fremantle |
Australia Mark Bethwaite |
Australia |
United States Ed Travelyan |
1983 United States Berkeley Circle |
United States Robbie Haines Vicente Brun |
United States Dave Curtis |
Australia Peter Gilmour Crew not documented |
1984 Italy Torbole |
Denmark Valdemar Bandolowski Theis Palm |
Soviet Union Boris Budnikov Oleg Miron |
East Germany |
1985 Canada Sarnia |
United States Dave Curtis |
Brazil Torben Grael Daniel Adler Ronaldo Senfft |
United States William Baylis Robert Billingham |
1986 France La Trinite-sur-Mer |
United States John Kostecki William Baylis Robert Billingham |
United States David Curtis |
East Germany Jochen Schümann Thomas Flach Bernd Jäkel |
1987 West Germany Schilksee, Kiel |
East Germany |
United States John Kostecki William Baylis Robert Billingham |
Soviet Union Georgy Shayduko Nikolay Polyakov |
1988 Melbourne |
United States John Kostecki William Baylis Bob Billingham |
United States Dave Curtis |
Australia Gary Sheard Crew not documented |
1989 Hungary Balatonfüred |
No champion decided due to insufficient wind conditions (less than 5 races) | ||
1990 Medemblik |
France Marc Bouet Fabrice Levet Alain Pointet |
United States Kevin Mahaney James Brady Douglas Kern |
East Germany |
1991 Rochester |
United States |
Germany Jochen Schümann Thomas Flach Bernd Jäkel |
United States Kevin P. Mahaney James Brady Douglas Kern |
1992 Cadiz |
Germany Jochen Schümann Thomas Flach Bernd Jäkel |
Denmark Jesper Bank Jesper Seier Steen Secher |
Sweden Magnus Holmberg Björn Alm Johan Barne |
1993 Phaleron |
Greece Tassos Boudouris Dimitrios Deligiannis |
Germany Albert Batzill Lang |
Spain Luis Doreste Domingo Manrique David Vera |
1994 Helsingfors |
Spain Manuel Doreste |
Denmark Jesper Bank Thomas Jacobsen |
United States Jeff Madrigali Kent Massey James Barton |
1995 Kingston |
Spain Luis Doreste Domingo Manrique David Vera |
Sweden Magnus Holmberg Björn Alm Johan Barne |
United States Matt Hayes Stephen McConaghy |
1996 Punta Ala |
Russia Georgy Shayduko Igor Skalin Dmitri Shabanov |
Italy Mario Celon Torboli Nicola Celon |
Germany Jochen Schümann Thomas Flach Bernd Jäkel |
1997 Denmark Copenhagen |
No champion decided due to insufficient wind conditions (less than 5 races) | ||
1998 Milwaukee |
Russia Georgy Shayduko |
Ukraine Serhiy Pichuhin Volodymyr Korotkov Serhiy Timokhov |
Italy Pierluigi Colannino |
1999 Melbourne |
Denmark Stig Westergaard Jens Bojsen-Møller Bjørn Westergaard |
Germany Jochen Schümann Gunnar Bahr Ingo Borkowski |
Netherlands Roy Heiner Peter van Niekerk Dirk de Ridder |
2000 Murcia |
United States Jeff Madrigali Hartwell Jordan Craig Healy |
Ukraine Serhiy Pichuhin Volodymyr Korotkov Serhiy Timokhov |
Sweden Hans Wallén Magnus Augustson Johan Barne |
2001 San Isidro |
Argentina Gustavo Warburg |
Argentina |
Argentina |
2002 Marblehead |
Canada Bill Abbott, Jr. Paul Davis |
United States Dave Curtis |
United States |
2003 Balaton |
Ukraine Serhiy Pichuhin Sergej Timostschow |
Germany |
Germany |
2004 Porto Alegre |
Argentina Gustavo Warburg |
Hungary |
Brazil |
2005 Castiglioni della Pescaia |
Germany |
Slovenia |
Hungary Károly Vezér |
2006 Annapolis |
Canada Hans Fogh |
Canada Peter Hall |
Argentina Gustavo Warburg |
2007 San Isidoro |
Brazil |
Brazil |
Argentina |
2008 Scarlino |
Slovenia Karlo Hmeljak |
Argentina Gustavo Warburg |
Argentina |
2009 Toronto |
Canada Bill Abbott, Jr. Paul Davis Joanne Abbott |
Germany |
Canada Peter Hall |
2010 Porto Alegre |
Germany |
Argentina Gustavo Warburg |
Brazil |
2011 Prien am Chiemsee |
Canada Peter Hall Paul Davis |
Hungary Károly Vezér |
Brazil |
2012 Milwaukee |
Canada Peter Hall Paul Davis |
Canada Hans Fogh |
Canada Bill Abbott, Jr. Joanne Abbott |
2013 Balatonalmádi |
Hungary Károly Vezér |
Canada Peter Hall Paul Davis |
Brazil |
2014 Punta del Este |
Canada Peter Hall Netherlands |
Brazil |
Argentina |
2015 Castiglione della Pescaia |
Hungary Károly Vezér |
Canada Bill Abbott, Jr. Joanne Abbott |
Austria |
2016 Kingston |
Canada Bill Abbott, Jr. Joanne Abbott |
Brazil |
Canada |
2017 Muiden |
Hungary Károly Vezér |
Brazil |
Ukraine Serhiy Pichuhin |
2018 | Argentina Gustavo Warburg |
Brazil Andre Renard |
Brazil |
2019 La Baule |
Hungary |
Brazil |
Finland Eki Heinonen Netherlands Netherlands |
2020 Milwaukee |
Postponed due to COVID-19 till 2021 | ||
2021 Milwaukee |
Postponed due to COVID-19 till 2023 | ||
2022 Chiemsee |
2 - 7 May | Chiemsee Yacht Club | Germany |
2023 Milwaukee | TBD | Milwaukee Yacht Club | USA |
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States (USA) | 9 | 10 | 9 | 28 |
2 | Canada (CAN) | 9 | 5 | 4 | 18 |
3 | Denmark (DEN) | 5 | 5 | 1 | 11 |
4 | Hungary (HUN) | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
5 | Brazil (BRA) | 3 | 7 | 6 | 16 |
6 | Germany (GER) | 3 | 5 | 2 | 10 |
7 | Argentina (ARG) | 3 | 3 | 5 | 11 |
8 | Spain (ESP) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
9 | Russia (RUS) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
10 | Sweden (SWE) | 1 | 2 | 5 | 8 |
11 | Australia (AUS) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
12 | Ukraine (UKR) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
13 | Greece (GRE) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Slovenia (SLO) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
15 | East Germany (GDR) | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
16 | France (FRA) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
17 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
18 | Soviet Union (URS) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
19 | Austria (AUT) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Finland (FIN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (22 nations) | 47 | 47 | 47 | 141 |
Match racing (Infanta Cristina) [52][]
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sweden (SWE) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
2 | United States (USA) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
3 | Denmark (DEN) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
4 | Great Britain (GBR) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
5 | Germany (GER) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
6 | Norway (NOR) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
7 | France (FRA) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
8 | Australia (AUS) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (9 nations) | 8 | 5 | 5 | 18 |
Masters[]
Continental Championships [53][]
Australian Championships[]
Gold | Silver | Bronze | |
---|---|---|---|
1969/70 Not documented | Australia C. Ryves Crew not documented |
Not documented |
Not documented |
1970/71 Not documented | Great Britain Rodney Pattisson Crew not documented |
Not documented |
Not documented |
1971/72 Not documented | Australia Robert Miller Crew not documented |
Not documented |
Not documented |
1972/73 Not documented | Australia John Bertrand Crew not documented |
Not documented |
Not documented |
1973/74 Not documented | United States Crew not documented |
Not documented |
Not documented |
1974/75 Not documented | Australia Jim Hardy Crew not documented |
Not documented |
Not documented |
1975/76 Not documented | Australia David Forbes Crew not documented |
Not documented |
Not documented |
1976/77 City of Cockburn |
Australia KA 146 Noel Robins Crew not documented |
Australia KA 133 Crew not documented |
Australia KA 114 Crew not documented |
1977/78 Sydney harbour |
Australia KA 147 Crew not documented |
Not documented |
Not documented |
1978/79 Port Lincoln |
Australia KA 150 John Bertrand Tim Dorning |
Australia KA 144 Mark Bethwaite Crew not documented |
Australia KA 146 Noel Robins Crew not documented |
1979/80 City of Lake Macquarie |
Australia KA 150 John Bertrand Tim Dorning |
Australia KA 144 Mark Bethwaite |
Australia KA 147 Crew not documented |
1980/81 Port Lincoln |
Australia KA 144 Mark Bethwaite |
Australia KA 148 |
Australia KA 146 Noel Robins Crew not documented |
1981/82 Perth |
Australia KA 144 Mark Bethwaite |
United States US 710 Ed Travelyan |
Australia KA 143 Peter Gilmour Crew not documented |
1982/83 Adelaide |
Australia KA 144 Mark Bethwaite Not documented |
Australia KA 143 Peter Gilmour Not documented |
Australia KA 152 Crew not documented |
1983/84 Adelaide |
Australia Peter Gilmour Crew not documented |
Australia Mark Bethwaite Crew not documented |
Australia Crew not documented |
1984/85 Port Lincoln |
Australia Peter Gilmour Crew not documented |
Australia Gary Sheard Crew not documented |
Australia Tony Manning Crew not documented |
1985/86 Melbourne |
Australia Crew not documented |
Australia Gary Sheard Crew not documented |
Australia Crew not documented |
1986/87 Fremantle |
Australia KA 144 Crew not documented |
Australia KA 159 Crew not documented |
United States US 725 Stuart H. Walker Crew not documented |
1987/88 Melbourne |
United States US 736 John Kostecki Robert Billingham William Baylis |
Australia KA 170 Crew not documented |
Australia KA 168 Crew not documented |
1988/89 Sydney |
Australia KA 45 Jamie Wilmot P. Gossing G. Crowie |
Australia KA 169 Jim Hardy D. Hardy |
Australia KA 142 Matt Hayes M. Wilson D. James |
1989/90 Port Lincoln |
Australia KA 166 Crew not documented |
Australia KA 159 Crew not documented |
Australia KA 165 Crew not documented |
1990/91 Fremantle |
Australia Matt Hayes |
Not documented | Not documented |
1991/92 Manly Beach |
Australia Neville Wittey |
Not documented | Not documented |
1992/93 Not documented |
Australia |
Not documented | Not documented |
1993/94 Perth |
Australia |
Not documented | Not documented |
1994/95 Melbourne |
Australia |
Not documented | Not documented |
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Australia (AUS) | 23 | 12 | 12 | 47 |
2 | United States (USA) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
3 | Great Britain (GBR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Totals (3 nations) | 26 | 13 | 13 | 52 |
European Championships[]
Fleet racing[54][]
Gold | Silver | Bronze | |
---|---|---|---|
1968 Denmark Skovshoved |
Norway |
Netherlands Geert Bakker Crew not documented |
Denmark Crew not documented |
1969 Sweden Sandhamn |
Sweden |
Sweden H. Kellner Crew not documented |
West Germany Norbert Wagner Crew not documented |
1970 Norway Hankø |
Denmark Paul Elvstrøm Poul Mik-Meyer Jan Kjærulff |
Sweden |
Sweden Pelle Petterson Crew not documented |
1971 West Germany Travemünde |
Denmark Paul Elvstrøm Valdemar Bandolowski |
Soviet Union Timur Pinegin Valentin Zamotaykin Rais Galimov |
Denmark Crew not documented |
1972 Denmark Skovshoved |
East Germany Roland Schwarz Lothar Köpsel Werner Christoph |
United Kingdom John Oakeley Charles Reynolds Barry Dunning |
Denmark Paul Elvstrøm Niels Jensen Valdemar Bandolowski |
1973 Netherlands Medemblik |
East Germany Dieter Below Michael Zachries Olaf Engelhardt |
Austria Uli Strohschneider Crew not documented |
East Germany Roland Schwarz Lothar Köpsel Werner Christoph |
1974 United Kingdom Clyde |
West Germany Willi Kuhweide Karsten Meyer Axel May |
Denmark Poul Richard Høj Jensen Crew not documented |
East Germany Roland Schwarz Lothar Köpsel Werner Christoph |
1975 Italy Alassio |
Sweden Stig Wennerström Stefan Krook Lennart Roslund |
East Germany Roland Schwarz Lothar Köpsel Werner Christoph |
Italy Fabio Albarelli Guidotti |
1976 Switzerland Geneva |
East Germany Dieter Below Michael Zachries Olaf Engelhardt |
Denmark Poul Richard Høj Jensen Valdemar Bandolowski Erik Hermann Hansen |
Austria Herbert Raudaschl Walter Raudaschl |
1977 Greece Piraeus |
West Germany |
West Germany Willi Kuhweide Axel May Karsten Meyer |
Denmark Valdemar Bandolowski Crew not documented |
1978 West Germany Kiel |
Canada Hans Fogh John Kerr |
Canada Glenn Dexter Andreas Josenhans Sandy McMillan |
East Germany Dieter Below Olaf Engelhardt Michael Zachries |
1979 France La Rochelle |
Brazil Eduardo de Souza |
Netherlands Geert Bakker Pieter Keijzer Harald de Vlaming |
Sweden |
1980 Finland Helsinki |
Soviet Union Boris Budnikov Nikolay Polyakov Aleksandr Budnikov |
West Germany Willi Kuhweide |
Denmark Poul Richard Høj Jensen Valdemar Bandolowski Erik Hermann Hansen |
1981 Austria Attersee |
Austria Michael Farthofer Christian Holler |
East Germany B. Becker O. Olbrich |
West Germany |
1982 Denmark Dragør |
Canada Hans Fogh John Kerr Poul Richard Høj Jensen |
Soviet Union Boris Budnikov Aleksandr Budnikov Nikolay Polyakov |
Soviet Union Crew not documented |
1983 Netherlands Medemblik |
Canada Hans Fogh John Kerr (sailor) Steve Calder |
Soviet Union Boris Budnikov Oleg Miron |
East Germany |
1984 | Not held due to Olympic Games | ||
1985 Hungary Balatonfüred |
Norway |
East Germany Jochen Schümann Thomas Flach Bernd Jäkel |
Soviet Union Georgy Shayduko Nikolay Polyakov |
1986 East Germany Warnemünde |
East Germany Jochen Schümann Thomas Flach Bernd Jäkel |
Sweden Lennart Persson Eje Öberg Tony Wallin |
Germany |
1987 Sweden Karlshamn |
Soviet Union Georgy Shayduko Nikolay Polyakov |
East Germany Jochen Schümann Thomas Flach Bernd Jäkel |
Canada Hans Fogh Steve Calder Hank Lammens |
1988 Italy Alassio |
East Germany Jochen Schümann Thomas Flach Bernd Jäkel |
United States John Kostecki William Baylis Bob Billingham |
Denmark Jesper Bank Steen Secher |
1989 Norway Oslo |
Denmark Jesper Bank Jesper Seier Steen Secher |
Soviet Union Sergey Pichuguin |
East Germany Jochen Schümann Thomas Flach Bernd Jäkel |
1990 Prien am Chiemsee |
France Marc Bouet Alain Pointet Fabrice Levet |
East Germany Jochen Schümann Thomas Flach Bernd Jäkel |
Netherlands Roy Heiner |
1991 La Baule |
United States Dave Curtis |
Sweden Magnus Holmberg Björn Alm Johan Barne |
East Germany Jochen Schümann Thomas Flach Bernd Jäkel |
1992 Torbole |
Sweden |
Austria Michael Luschan Stefan Lindner Georg Stadler |
Sweden Magnus Holmberg Björn Alm Johan Barne |
1993 Portorose |
Germany Jochen Schümann Thomas Flach Bernd Jäkel |
Germany Lang Finch |
Norway Rune Jacobsen Landucek Haaland |
1994 Vilamoura |
Germany Jochen Schümann Thomas Flach Bernd Jäkel |
Denmark Stig Westergaard Jens Bojsen Møller Bjørn Westergaard |
Australia |
1995 Marstrand |
Denmark Jesper Bank Thomas Jacobsen |
Norway Herman Horn Johannessen Paul Davis Espen Stokkeland |
Australia Miles Links Mayor |
1996 Balatonfüred |
Ukraine Serhiy Pichuhin Volodymyr Korotkov |
Austria Christian Binder |
Hungary György Wossala László Kovácsi Károly Vezér |
1997 Troon |
Germany Jochen Schümann Gunnar Bahr Ingo Borkowski |
Great Britain Andy Beadsworth Barry Parkin Mason |
Norway Herman Horn Johannessen Paul Davis Espen Stokkeland |
1998 Izola |
Ukraine Serhiy Pichuhin Volodymyr Korotkov Serhiy Timokhov |
Russia Georgy Shayduko Kramskoy |
Germany Jochen Schümann Gunnar Bahr Ingo Borkowski |
1999 Sandefjord |
Netherlands Roy Heiner Peter Van Niekerk Dirk de Ridder |
Ukraine Serhiy Pichuhin Volodymyr Korotkov Serhiy Timokhov |
Germany Jochen Schümann Gunnar Bahr Ingo Borkowski |
2000 La Rochelle |
Denmark Jesper Bank Henrik Blakskjær Thomas Jacobsen |
Russia Georgy Shayduko Oleg Khopyorsky |
Ukraine Serhiy Pichuhin Volodymyr Korotkov Serhiy Timokhov |
2001 Kammersee |
Austria Christian Binder |
Germany |
Austria Carl Auteried |
2002 Castiglione |
Austria Carl Auteried |
Austria Markus Schneeberger |
Hungary György Wossala László Kovácsi Károly Vezér |
2003 Torbole |
Hungary Károly Vezér |
Germany |
Germany |
2004 Tonsberg |
Austria Markus Schneeberger |
Slovenia |
Norway |
2005 Medemblik |
Germany |
Hungary György Wossala Károly Vezér |
Norway Dag Usterud |
2006 Balatonfüred |
Ukraine Serhiy Pichuhin Serhiy Timokhov |
Germany |
Austria Carl Auteried |
2007 Arendal |
Slovenia Serhiy Pichuhin |
Germany |
Argentina Gustavo Warburg |
2008 Balatonfüred |
Hungary György Wossala Károly Vezér |
Germany |
Netherlands |
2009 Lovere |
Germany |
Austria Carl Auteried |
Hungary György Wossala Károly Vezér |
2010 La Trinite |
Hungary György Wossala Károly Vezér |
Germany |
Argentina Gustavo Warburg |
2011 Attersee |
Germany Uwe Steingross |
United States Stuart H. Walker Georg Stadler |
Austria |
2012 Arhus |
Argentina Gustavo Warburg |
Germany |
Netherlands Rudy den Outer Gavin Lidlow Ramzi Souli |
2013 Castiglione |
Ukraine Serhiy Pichuhin |
Germany |
United States |
2014 Saint-Pierre-Quiberon |
Germany Uwe Steingross |
Canada Peter Hall |
Netherlands Rudy den Outer Gavin Lidlow Ramzi Souli |
2015 Berlin |
Germany Jochen Schümann Thomas Flach Ingo Borkowski & Bernd Jäkel (last race) |
Hungary Károly Vezér |
Ukraine Sergey Pichugin |
2016 Ebensee |
Austria Christian Binder |
Hungary |
Canada Peter Hall |
2017 Riva del Garda |
Hungary Károly Vezér |
Austria |
Ukraine Serhiy Pichuhin |
2018 Alsóörs |
Hungary László Kovácsi |
Hungary György Wossala |
Hungary |
2019 Torbole |
Finland Eki Heinonen |
Hungary László Kovácsi |
Austria |
2020 Santander |
Not held due to COVID-19 | ||
2021 Mandello del Lario |
Netherlands Rudy den Outer Theo de Lange Ramzi Souli |
Hungary László Kovácsi |
Hungary György Wossala Károly Vezér |
2022 Attersee |
30 August - 4 September | SCK | Austria |
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Germany (GER) | 8 | 9 | 3 | 20 |
2 | Austria (AUT) | 5 | 6 | 5 | 16 |
Hungary (HUN) | 5 | 6 | 5 | 16 | |
4 | East Germany (GDR) | 5 | 5 | 6 | 16 |
5 | Sweden (SWE) | 4 | 4 | 3 | 11 |
6 | Denmark (DEN) | 4 | 3 | 4 | 11 |
7 | Ukraine (UKR) | 4 | 1 | 3 | 8 |
8 | Canada (CAN) | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 |
9 | Soviet Union (URS) | 2 | 4 | 2 | 8 |
10 | West Germany (FRG) | 2 | 2 | 5 | 9 |
11 | Netherlands (NED) | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
12 | Norway (NOR) | 2 | 1 | 4 | 7 |
13 | United States (USA) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
14 | Slovenia (SLO) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
15 | Argentina (ARG) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
16 | Brazil (BRA) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Finland (FIN) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
France (FRA) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
19 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Russia (RUS) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
21 | Australia (AUS) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
22 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Totals (22 nations) | 52 | 52 | 52 | 156 |
Match racing[55][]
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1993 Kralingen | NOR Herman Horn Johannessen Paul Davis Espen Stokkeland |
Not documented | Not documented |
1994 Starnberg | GER |
Not documented | Not documented |
1995 Torbay | GBR Andy Beadsworth |
NOR Herman Horn Johannessen Paul Davis Espen Stokkeland |
GBR Stuart Childerley |
1996 Balaton Held September 1995 |
GER Jochen Schümann Thomas Flach Bernd Jäkel |
Not documented | Not documented |
1997 St. Gilgen | GER Jochen Schümann Gunnar Bahr Ingo Borkowski |
UKR Sergey Pichuguin Dmitriy Yarovoy Sergey Timokhov |
NOR Herman Horn Johannessen Paul Davis Espen Stokkeland |
1998 Torbole | GER Jochen Schümann Gunnar Bahr Ingo Borkowski |
ESP Luis Doreste Domingo Manrique David Vera |
UKR Sergey Pichuguin Volodymyr Korotkov Sergey Timokhov |
1999 Input needed | Input needed | Input needed | Input needed |
2000 Input needed | Input needed | Input needed | Input needed |
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Germany (GER) | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
2 | Norway (NOR) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
3 | Great Britain (GBR) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
4 | Ukraine (UKR) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
5 | Spain (ESP) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Totals (5 nations) | 6 | 3 | 3 | 12 |
North American Championship[]
Gold | Silver | Bronze | |
---|---|---|---|
1969 United States Milwaukee |
United States US 95 John Dane III Mark LeBlanc |
United States US ? Dick Stearns Richie Stearns Bruce Goldsmith |
United States US 179 Gordon Lindemann Not documented |
1970 United States Houston |
United States US 437 Dave Curtis |
United States US ? Not documented |
United States US 57 Not documented |
1971 United States Los Angeles |
United States US 504 Robert Mosbacher Thad Hutcheson Tom Dickey |
United States US 57 Not documented |
United States US 414 Lowell North Not documented |
1972 United States Oyster Bay |
United States US 575 Dave Curtis John Rousmaniere |
United States US 379 Not documented |
United States US 349 Not documented |
1973 Canada Toronto |
Canada KC 84 |
United States US 232 Not documented |
United States US 564 Not documented |
1974 United States Milwaukee |
United States US 576 John Kolius Richard Hoepfner |
Australia KA 128 David Forbes John Anderson Denis O'Neil |
United States US ? Not documented |
1975 United States Rochester |
Australia KA 128 David Forbes John Anderson Denis O'Neil |
Canada KC 146 Not documented |
Australia KA 39 Not documented |
1976 United States Seattle |
United States US 593 Carl Buchan |
United States US 627 Not documented |
United States US 296 Not documented |
1977 United States Oyster Bay |
Canada KC 151 Hans Fogh John Kerr |
United States US 686 Buddy Melges Not documented |
United States US 661 Not documented |
1978 United States Newport Beach |
United States US 707 Robbie Haines Ed Trevelyan Vince Brun |
Canada KC 1 Bill Abbott Jr. Not documented |
United States US 700 Buddy Melges Not documented |
1979 United States Houston |
Canada KC 1 Bill Abbott Jr. |
United States US 712 |
United States US 697 Charlie Kamps |
1980 United States Chicago |
United States US 712 |
Canada KC 1 Bill Abbott, Jr. |
Canada KC ? Hans Fogh Not documented |
1981 Canada Sarnia |
Brazil BL 42 Torben Grael Daniel Adler Ronaldo Senfft |
Canada KC 1 Bill Abbott Jr. Not documented |
Canada KC 169 Hans Fogh Not documented |
1982 United States San Francisco |
United States US 745 Ed Baird |
United States US 710 |
United States US 747 Robbie Haines Ed Travelyan Rod Davis |
1983 United States Rochester |
United States US 757 Buddy Melges |
United States KC ? Hans Fogh Not documented |
United States KC ? Peter Hall Andreas Josenhans Not documented |
1984 United States Oyster Bay |
Canada KC ? Hans Fogh Steve Calder |
United States US ? Not documented |
Canada KC 1 Bill Abbott, Jr. Not documented |
1985 United States Milwaukee |
Canada KC 176 Hans Fogh Steve Calder |
United States US 706 John Kostecki Bob Billingham William Baylis |
United States US 758 Not documented |
1986 Canada Kingston |
Canada KC 176 Hans Fogh Steve Calder |
United States US 777 Dave Curtis Not documented |
United States US 769 Peter Coleman Paul Coleman |
1987 United States Santa Cruz |
United States US 736 John Kostecki Robert Billingham William Baylis |
United States US 793 Ed Baird Not documented |
United States US 772 Kevin Mahaney Not documented |
1988 United States Wilmette |
United States US 787 Kevin Mahaney Jim Brady |
Canada KC 185 Jim Beatty Not documented |
United States US 725 Stuart H. Walker Not documented |
1989 United States Annapolis |
United States US 787 Kevin Mahaney Jim Brady Doug Kern |
United States US 786 Dave Curtis Not documented |
Canada KC 1 Bill Abbott Jr. Not documented |
1990 United States Tiburon |
United States US 786 Dave Curtis Robert Billingham |
New Zealand KZ 16 Not documented |
United States US 787 Kevin Mahaney Jim Brady Doug Kern |
1991 United States Chicago |
United States US 772 Kevin Mahaney Jim Brady Doug Kern |
United States US 787 John Kostecki Robert Billingham William Baylis |
Canada KC 182 Paul Thomson Stuart Flinn Philip Gow |
1992 United States Houston |
United States US 801 |
United States US 811 Peter Coleman Paul Coleman Not documented |
Canada KC 196 |
1993 United States Rochester |
United States USA 801 |
United States USA 811 Jeff Madrigali Jim Barton Kent Massey |
Canada CAN 201 Hans Fogh Philip Gow Palter |
1994 United States Oyster Bay |
Canada CAN 201 Hans Fogh |
United States USA 823 Jeff Madrigali Jim Barton Kent Massey |
United States USA 811 Peter Coleman Paul Coleman Not documented |
1995 United States San Francisco |
United States USA 823 Jeff Madrigali Jim Barton Kent Massey |
United States USA 820 Dave Curtis Not documented |
United States USA 803 Don Cohan Not documented |
1996 United States Marblehead |
United States USA 823 Jeff Madrigali Jim Barton Kent Massey |
Denmark DEN 111 Stig Westergaard Jens Bojsen-Møller Jan Eli Andersen |
Germany GER 307 Jochen Schumann Thomas Flach Bernd Jäkel |
1997 United States Wilmette |
United States USA 820 Dave Curtis |
Canada CAN 1 Bill Abbott Jr. Joanne Abbott Brad Boston |
United States USA 831 Burnham |
1998 United States Rochester |
United States USA 823 Jeff Madrigali Craig Healy Hartwell Jordan |
Canada CAN 214 Hans Fogh Michener |
United States USA 831 Burnham |
1999 Canada Etobicoke |
United States USA 820 Dave Curtis |
Canada CAN 224 Hans Fogh Not documented |
Japan JPN 34 Not documented |
2000 United States Annapolis |
United States USA 848 |
Canada CAN 1 Bill Abbott Jr. Goyette Not documented |
United States USA 772 Norris Smith |
2001 United States Milwaukee |
United States USA 740 |
Not documented | Not documented |
2002 United States Wilmette |
United States USA 845 |
United States USA 832 Charlie Kamps |
United States USA 740 |
2003 United States Milwaukee |
United States USA 845 |
United States USA 807 |
United States USA 832 Charlie Kamps |
2004 United States Plattsburgh |
Canada CAN 1 Bill Abbott Jr. |
United States USA 831 |
United States USA 839 Stuart H. Walker |
2005 Canada Etobicoke |
Canada CAN 1 Bill Abbott Jr. Joanne Abbott Brad Boston |
Canada CAN 230 Hans Fogh John Kerr |
Canada CAN 212 Matt Abbott |
2006 United States Milwaukee |
United States USA 845 |
United States USA 840 |
United States USA 832 Charlie Kamps |
2007 United States Wilmette |
Canada CAN 230 Hans Fogh |
United States USA 845 |
Canada CAN 225 Peter Hall |
2008 Canada Toronto |
Canada CAN 230 Hans Fogh |
Canada CAN 225 Peter Hall T. Park |
Canada CAN 211 Kevin Brown Stephen Jones |
2009 United States Plattsburgh |
Canada CAN 225 Peter Hall |
Canada CAN 230 Hans Fogh |
United States USA 839 Stuart H. Walker |
2010 Canada Bath |
Canada CAN 230 Hans Fogh |
United States USA 839 Stuart H. Walker |
Canada CAN 225 Peter Hall |
2011 United States Milwaukee |
Canada CAN 226 |
Canada CAN 225 Peter Hall |
Canada CAN 230 Hans Fogh John Kerr |
2012 Canada Kingston |
Canada CAN 225 Peter Hall Paul Davis |
Canada CAN 230 Hans Fogh |
Canada CAN 1 Bill Abbott Jr. Joanne Abbott |
2013 United States Plattsburgh |
Canada CAN 230 Hans Fogh |
Canada CAN 1 Bill Abbott Jr. Joanne Abbott |
Canada CAN 225 Peter Hall |
2014 Canada Port Stanley |
Canada CAN 225 Peter Hall Paul Davis |
Canada CAN 1 Bill Abbott Jr. Joanne Abbott |
Canada CAN 230 |
2015 United States Wilmette |
Canada CAN 225 Peter Hall |
Canada CAN 230 |
Germany GER 11 |
2016 Canada Sarnia |
Canada CAN 1 Bill Abbott Jr. Paul Davis Joanne Abbott |
Canada CAN 225 Peter Hall |
Canada CAN 230 |
2017 United States Milwaukee |
Canada CAN 225 Peter Hall |
Germany GER 11 |
United States USA 816 |
2018 Canada Montreal |
Canada CAN 231 |
Canada CAN 1 Bill Abbott Jr. Joanne Abbott |
Canada CAN 225 Peter Hall |
2019 Canada Kingston |
Netherlands NED 33 Rudy den Outer Theo de Lange |
Canada CAN 1 Bill Abbott Jr. Paul Davis Joanne Abbott |
Canada CAN 225 Peter Hall |
2020 United States Annapolis |
Postponed due to COVID-19 till 2021 | ||
2021 United States Annapolis |
Postponed due to COVID-19 till 2022 | ||
2022 United States Annapolis |
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States (USA) | 27 | 25 | 27 | 79 |
2 | Canada (CAN) | 21 | 21 | 19 | 61 |
3 | Australia (AUS) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
4 | Brazil (BRA) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Netherlands (NED) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
6 | Germany (GER) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
7 | Denmark (DEN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
New Zealand (NZL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
9 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Totals (9 nations) | 51 | 50 | 50 | 151 |
South American Championship[]
Gold | Silver | Bronze | |
---|---|---|---|
1971 Argentina Buenos Aires |
Argentina Crew not documented |
Not documented | Not documented |
1972 Brazil Rio de Janeiro |
Brazil Gastão Brun Crew not documented |
Brazil Crew not documented |
Brazil Axel Schmidt Crew not documented |
1973 Argentina Buenos Aires |
Argentina Ricardo Boneo Crew not documented |
Not documented | Not documented |
1974 Brazil Rio de Janeiro |
Brazil Gastão Brun Crew not documented |
Brazil Erik Schmidt Axel Schmidt Not documented |
Brazil Harry Adler Crew not documented |
1975 Argentina Mar del Plata |
Argentina Ricardo Boneo Héctor Campos |
Spain Juan Costas Humberto Costas |
Argentina Pedro Ferrero Andrés Robinson Jorge Rão |
1976 Brazil Rio de Janeiro |
Brazil Gastão Brun |
Not documented | Not documented |
1977 Brazil Rio de Janeiro |
Brazil |
Netherlands Geert Bakker Ken Berkeley Australia Daniel Adler Brazil |
Brazil R. Nabuco J. Zarif |
1978 Argentina Buenos Aires |
Brazil Crew not documented |
Argentina Pedro Ferrero Crew not documented |
Argentina A. Zucolli Crew not documented |
1979 Brazil Rio de Janeiro |
Brazil Vicente Brun Not documented |
Argentina Pedro Ferrero Not documented |
Argentina A. Zucolli Not documented |
1980 Argentina Río de la Plata Rio de Janeiro |
United States Pedro Ferrero Argentina Alberto Llorens Argentina |
Argentina |
Argentina Ricardo Boneo |
1981 Not Sailed | |||
1982 Not Sailed | |||
1983 Brazil Rio de Janeiro |
Brazil Torben Grael Daniel Adler Ronaldo Senfft |
Brazil A.A. Guarischi R. Kaufmann |
Brazil Reinaldo Conrad C. Bieckard C. Rittscher |
1984 Argentina Buenos Aires |
Brazil Crew not documented |
Not documented | Not documented |
1985 Argentina Buenos Aires |
Argentina Crew not documented |
Not documented | Not documented |
1986 Uruguay Punta del Este |
Argentina Crew not documented |
Not documented | Not documented |
1987 Uruguay Punta del Este |
Brazil Crew not documented |
Argentina Crew not documented |
Uruguay Bernd Knuppel Crew not documented |
1988 Not sailed | |||
1989 Not sailed | |||
1990 Brazil Armação dos Búzios |
Brazil Jose Paulo Dias Daniel Adler N. Palcão |
Brazil Reinaldo Conrad |
Brazil J. King L. Carlos F. Simão D. Wilcox |
1991 Punta del Este | |||
1992 Not sailed | |||
1993 Not sailed | |||
1994 Not sailed | |||
1995 Not sailed | |||
1996 Not sailed | |||
1997 Paranaguá | Brazil Alan Adler Crew not documented |
Brazil Jose Paulo Dias Crew not documented |
Brazil Crew not documented |
1998 Armação dos Búzios | Brazil Jose Paulo Dias Daniel Glomb |
Brazil Alan Adler Marcelo Ferreira Daniel Adler |
Brazil |
1999 Paranaguá | Argentina Gustavo Warburg Matias Collins |
Brazil Alan Adler Marcelo Ferreira Daniel Glomb |
Brazil Jose Paulo Dias Ronaldo Senfft Daniel Adler |
2000 Porto Alegre | Brazil Alan Adler Crew not documented |
Uruguay Crew not documented |
Brazil Daniel Glomb Crew not documented |
2001 Buenos Aires | Argentina |
Argentina |
Argentina Gustavo Warburg |
2002 Porto Alegre | Brazil Alexandre Paradeda |
Argentina Gustavo Warburg |
Brazil |
2003 Porto Alegre | Argentina Gustavo Warburg |
Argentina |
Brazil Daniel Glomb |
2004 Porto Alegre | Brazil |
Brazil Daniel Glomb |
Brazil |
2005 Punta del Este | Argentina Gustavo Warburg |
Brazil |
Argentina |
2006 San Isidro | Argentina Gustavo Warburg |
Brazil |
Argentina |
2007 Porto Alegre | Brazil |
Argentina Gustavo Warburg |
Brazil |
2008 Punta del Este | Brazil |
Argentina Gustavo Warburg Nicolas |
Argentina |
2009 Colonia del Sacramento | Argentina Gustavo Warburg |
Brazil |
Argentina |
2010 Punta del Este | Brazil |
Brazil |
Argentina |
2011 Buenos Aires | Argentina Gustavo Warburg |
Argentina Alberto Zanetti |
Argentina |
2012 Punta del Este | Brazil |
Brazil |
Argentina Gustavo Warburg |
2013 San Isidro | Brazil |
Argentina |
Argentina Gustavo Warburg |
2014 Porto Alegre | Brazil |
Brazil |
Brazil |
2015 San Isidro | Brazil |
Argentina |
Brazil |
2016 Porto Alegre | Brazil |
Brazil |
Brazil |
2017 Rio Grande | Brazil |
Brazil |
Brazil |
2018 Fray Bentos | Brazil |
Brazil |
United States Matias Collins |
2019 Punta del Este | Brazil |
Brazil |
Brazil |
2020 |
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Brazil (BRA) | 26 | 18 | 18 | 62 |
2 | Argentina (ARG) | 12 | 12 | 13 | 37 |
3 | United States (USA) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
4 | Uruguay (URU) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
5 | Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Spain (ESP) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Totals (6 nations) | 39 | 33 | 33 | 105 |
Soling World Trophy[]
Year | Country | Sailors | Note |
---|---|---|---|
1985 | United States | William Baylis, Robert Billingham, John Kostecki | |
1986 | East Germany | Thomas Flach, Bernd Jäkel, Jochen Schümann | |
1987 | Soviet Union | , Nikolai Poliakov, Georgy Shayduko | |
1988 | United States | William Baylis, Robert Billingham, John Kostecki | |
1989 | East Germany | Thomas Flach, Bernd Jäkel, Jochen Schümann | |
1990 | East Germany | , , | |
1991 | East Germany | Thomas Flach, Bernd Jäkel, Jochen Schümann | |
1992 | Denmark | Jesper Bank, Steen Secher, Jesper Seier | |
1993 | Germany | Albert Batzill, Peter Lang, | |
1994 | Sweden | , , | |
1995 | Sweden | Björn Alm, Johan Barne, Magnus Holmberg | |
1996 | Germany | Thomas Flach, Bernd Jäkel, Jochen Schümann | |
1997 | Russia | Georgy Shayduko, Igor Skalin, | |
1998 | Ukraine | Serhiy Pichuhin, Volodymyr Korotkov, Sergiy Timokhov | |
1999 | Netherlands | Roy Heiner, Peter van Niekerk, Dirk de Ridder | |
2000 | Germany | Gunnar Bahr, Ingo Borkowski, Jochen Schümann | |
2001 | No Ranking System In Place | ||
2002 | Austria | Carl Auteried, , | |
Germany | |||
2003 | Hungary | , , Károly Vezér | European Winners |
Brazil | , , | South American Winners | |
United States | Stuart H. Walker | North American Winner | |
2004 | Hungary | László Kovácsi, , György Wossala | |
2005 | Germany | ||
2006 | Germany | ||
2007 | Hungary | , György Wossala | |
2008 | Hungary | Károly Vezér, György Wossala | |
2009 | Germany | , | |
2010 | Germany | , | |
2011 | Germany | ||
2012 | Hungary | György Wossala | |
2013 | Canada | Peter Hall | |
2014 | Canada | Peter Hall, | |
2015 | Hungary | Károly Vezér | |
2016 | Canada | Peter Hall | |
2017 | Ukraine | Serhiy Pichuhin, , | |
2018 | Hungary | ||
2019 | Austria | ||
2020 | No Ranking due to COVID-19 | ||
2021 | Austria |
Medal Tally | ||
---|---|---|
Ranking | Country | Winning |
1 | Germany | 8 |
2 | Hungary | 7 |
3 | East Germany | 4 |
4 | Austria | 3 |
Canada | 3 | |
United States | 3 | |
7 | Sweden | 2 |
Ukraine | 2 | |
9 | Brazil | 1 |
Denmark | 1 | |
Netherlands | 1 | |
Russia | 1 | |
Soviet Union | 1 |
Winners of National Championships[]
Argentina |
Austria |
Bermuda |
Brazil |
Canada |
Denmark |
Spain |
Finland |
France |
West Germany |
Germany |
Great Britain |
Hungary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ARG [47]
|
AUT [47]
|
BER [47]
|
BRA [47]
|
CAN [47]
|
DEN [47]
|
ESP [47]
|
FIN [47]
|
FRA [47]
|
FRG [47]
|
GER [47]
|
GBR [47]
|
HUN [47]
|
Italy |
Japan |
Netherlands |
New South Wales |
Norway |
New Zealand |
Scotland |
Soviet Union |
Sweden |
Switzerland |
United States |
Uruguay |
Western Australia |
ITA [47]
|
JPN [47]
|
NED [47]
|
NSW [47]
|
NOR [47]
|
NZL
|
URS
|
SWE [47]
|
SUI [47]
|
USA [47]
|
URU [47]
|
WA [47]
|
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- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2018). "Canadian Championship / RHYC, Hamilton, Ontario 22/06/2018 To 24/06/2018". International Soling Association.
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- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2009). "Danish Championship / Skive 09/05/2009 To 10/05/2009". International Soling Association.
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- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2011). "Danish Championship / Aarhus 03/09/2011 To 04/09/2011". International Soling Association.
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- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2003). "German Open / VSaW Wansee 03/10/2003 To 05/10/2003". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2004). "German Open / Chiemsee 30/04/2004 To 02/05/2004". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2005). "German Open / Edersee 03/06/2005 To 05/06/2005". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2006). "German Open / River Rhine, Cologne to Emmerich 03/06/2006 To 06/06/2006". International Soling Association.
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- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2010). "German Open / CYC - Chiemsee - Prien 29/04/2010 To 02/05/2010". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2011). "German Open / VSaW, Berlin 01/10/2011 To 03/10/2011". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2012). "German Open / Ostsee 07/07/2012 To 09/07/2012". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2013). "German Open / CYC, Chiemsee 27/04/2013 To 01/05/2013". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2014). "German Open / Edersee 29/05/2014 To 01/06/2014". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2015). "German Open / BYC, Starnbergsee 04/09/2015 To 06/09/2015". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2016). "German Open / VSAW , Berlin 07/10/2016 To 09/10/2016". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2017). "German Open / CYC, Chiemsee 29/04/2017 To 01/05/2017". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2018). "German Open / Edersee 31/05/2018 To 03/06/2018". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2019). "German Open / BYC, Starnberg 02/08/2019 To 04/08/2019". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2002). "British National Championship / Kielder 04/05/2002 To 06/05/2002". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2003). "British National Championship / Lochaber Yacht Club , Fort William 21/06/2003 To 22/06/2003". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2004). "British National Championship / Salcombe 26/06/2004 To 27/06/2004". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2005). "British National Championship / Barry Yacht Club, Barry, South Wales 29/04/2005 To 02/04/2005". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2006). "British National Championship / RFYC, Edinburgh 21/07/2006 To 23/07/2006". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2007). "British National Championship / Blyth, Newcastle 13/07/2007 To 15/07/2007". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2008). "British National Championship / Fort William LYC 19/07/2008 To 20/07/2008". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2009). "British National Championship / Barry S Wales 27/06/2009 To 28/06/2009". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2010). "British National Championship / Locharber Yacht Club, Scotland 17/07/2010 To 18/07/2010". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2016). "British National Championship / Rutland Sailing Club, Rutland Water 17/06/2016 To 19/06/2016". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2017). "British National Championship / RSC, Rutland Waters 07/07/2017 To 09/07/2017". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2018). "British National Championship / RWYC, Rutland Waters 29/06/2018 To 01/07/2018". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2019). "British National Championship / LYCFW, Fort Williams 18/05/2019 To 19/05/2019". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2002). "Aurora Cup / Balaton 26/04/2002 To 28/04/2002". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2003). "Audi Grand Prix / Lake Balaton 08/05/2003 To 12/05/2003". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2004). "Audi Grand Prix / Balaton 23/04/2004 To 25/04/2004". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2005). "Mercedes-Benz Grand Prix / Lake Balaton 12/05/2005 To 17/05/2005". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2007). "Hungarian Open Championship / Balatonfüred 18/07/2007 To 23/07/2007". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2008). "Hungarian Open Championship / Balkatonfüred, Lake Balaton 01/07/2008 To 06/07/2008". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2009). "Hungarian Open Championship / BALATONALMÁDI, Lake Balaton 25/06/2009 To 28/06/2009". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2010). "Hungarian Open Championship / Balatonalmadi, Lake Balaton 24/06/2010 To 27/06/2010". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2011). "Hungarian Open Championship / Balaton 16/04/2011 To 19/04/2011". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2012). "Hungarian Open Championship / Balatonalmadi 21/04/2012 To 24/04/2012". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2013). "Hungarian Open / Balatonalmadi 21/09/2013 To 25/09/2013". International Soling Association.
- ^ , ed. (1978). "Italian Soling Association Report" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 8.
- ^ a b c d e f , ed. (1979). "CHAMPIONS OF 1978" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 6.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2003). "Italian Championship / Castiglione della Pescaia 16/04/2003 To 19/04/2003". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2004). "Italian Championship / Castiglione della Pescaia 07/04/2004 To 04/10/2004". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2005). "Italian Championship / Lake Garda, YC Acquafresca 16/09/2005 To 18/09/2005". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2006). "Italian Championship / Iseo Lake, AVAS 23/06/2006 To 24/06/2006". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2007). "Italian Championship / CVCP, Castiglione della Pescaia 05/04/2007 To 07/04/2007". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2008). "Italian Championship / Lake Garda, YCAcquafresca 13/06/2008 To 15/06/2008". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2009). "Italian Championship / FVR, Riva del Garda (Lake Garda) 04/09/2009 To 06/04/2009". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2010). "Italian Championship / CVB, Bellano 14/05/2010 To 16/05/2010". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2011). "Italian Championship / AVAS, Lago d Iseo 17/06/2011 To 19/06/2011". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2012). "Italian Championship / Riva del Garda 21/09/2012 To 23/09/2012". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2013). "Italian Championship / AVAS, Lago di Iseo 12/07/2013 To 14/07/2013". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2014). "Italian Championship / Castiglione della Pescaia 17/04/2014 To 19/04/2014". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2015). "Italian Championship / Torbole, Lake Garda 02/10/2015 To 04/10/2015". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2016). "Italian Championship / Bellano 10/06/2016 To 12/06/2016". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2017). "Italian Championship / AVAS, Lovere - Lago d Iseo 19/05/2017 To 21/05/2017". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2018). "Italian Championship / Bellano, Lago di Como 25/05/2018 To 27/05/2018". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2019). "Italian Championship / CVCP, Castiglione della Pescaia 17/05/2019 To 19/05/2019". International Soling Association.
- ^ , ed. (1977). "Japan Soling Championship" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 15.
- ^ , ed. (1978). "Japanese National Championship" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 12.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (1985). "Japan Nationals / Enoshima 10/10/1985 To 12/10/1985". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2003). "Japan Nationals / lake Suwa 04/10/2003 To 05/10/2003". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2004). "Japan Nationals / Lake Suwa 15/10/2004 To 17/10/2004". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2005). "Japan Nationals / Enoshima Olympic Harbor 15/10/2005 To 16/10/2005". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2006). "Japan Nationals / Lake Suwa, Nagano 30/09/2006 To 01/10/2006". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2007). "Japan Nationals / Lake Suwa 05/10/2007 To 07/10/2007". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2008). "Japan Nationals / Lake Suwa, Nagano 11/10/2008 To 12/10/2008". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2010). "Japan Nationals / Lake Suwa, Nagano 02/10/2010 To 03/10/2010". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2011). "Japan Nationals / Lake Suwa 08/10/2011 To 10/10/2011". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2013). "Japan Nationals / Lake Suwa 08/10/2011 To 10/10/2011". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2016). "Japan Nationals / Lake Suwa 08/10/2016 To 09/10/2016". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2018). "Japan Nationals / Lake Suwa 04/11/2018 To 05/11/2018". International Soling Association.
- ^ a b c d e f g , ed. (1978). "KNWV Journaal" (in Dutch). Vol. 1978 no. 1. Koninklijk Nederlands Watersport Verbond. p. 22. Cite magazine requires
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(help) - ^ , ed. (1978). "Championship of Holland" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 9.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2002). "Dutch Open / Scheveningen 17/05/2002 To 19/05/2002". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2003). "Alkmaar Open / Alkaardermeer 15/08/2003 To 17/08/2003". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2008). "Closing season regatta / Rotterdam 22/11/2008 To 23/11/2008". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2011). "Botterletter Kralingen Regatta / RZV, Lake Kralingen, Rotterdam 03/12/2011 To 04/12/2011". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2012). "Botterletter Kralingen Regatta / Rotterdam 01/12/2012 To 02/12/2012". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2013). "Dutch Championship - Boterletterwedstrijden / Rotterdam 30/11/2013 To 01/12/2013". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2014). "Boterletter & Hollandsche Meester / Lake Kralingen 28/11/2014 To 29/11/2014". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2015). "Boterletter & Hollandsche Meester / Lake Kralingen 28/11/2015 To 29/11/2015". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2016). "Dutch Open - Pre Worlds / IJmeer, Muiden 28/05/2016 To 29/05/2016". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2017). "Dutch Open / Muiden 10/06/2017 To 11/06/2017". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2018). "Dutch Open / Hollandia, Medemblik 13/09/2018 To 16/09/2018". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2019). "Botterletter Kralingen Regatta & Dutch Open / RZV Rotterdam, Lake Kralingen 30/11/2019 To 01/12/2019". International Soling Association.
- ^ , ed. (1979). "Australia" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 2.
- ^ a b , ed. (1978). "Norwegian National Championship / Swiss Championship 1978" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 2.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2003). "Norwegian Championship / Tonsberg 15/08/2003 To 17/08/2003". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2005). "Norwegian Championship / Tonsberg 20/08/2005 To 21/08/2005". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2006). "Norwegian Championship / Arendal 29/07/2006 To 31/07/2006". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2007). "Norwegian Championship / Asker 16/06/2007 To 17/06/2007". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2008). "Norwegian Championship / Tønsberg Seilforening 15/08/2008 To 17/08/2008". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2010). "Norwegian Championship / Tonsberg 14/08/2010 To 15/08/2010". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2013). "Norwegian Championship / Tonsberg 14/09/2013 To 15/09/2013". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2014). "Norwegian Championship / Tonsberg 15/08/2014 To 17/08/2014". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2015). "Class Championship / Tonsberg 22/08/2015 To 23/08/2015". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2018). "Klassemesterskap / Tonsberg 25/08/2018 To 26/08/2018". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2017). "Klassemesterskap / Tonsberg Seilforening 02/09/2017 To 03/09/2017". International Soling Association.
- ^ , ed. (1975). "Poole Wins New Zealand Nationals" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 5.
- ^ , ed. (1978). "New Zealand Soling Championship" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 2.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2003). "Scottish Series / Clyde Cruising Club, Glasgow 24/05/2003 To 27/05/2003". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2004). "Scottish Series / Granton Royal Forth YC 18/09/2004 To 19/09/2004". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2005). "Scottish Series / Royal Forth Yacht Club, Edinburgh 10/09/2005 To 11/09/2005". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2006). "Scottish Championship / RFYC - Ardrossan 03/06/2006 To 04/06/2006". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2007). "Scottish Championship / Lochaber YC, Fort William 01/09/2007 To 02/09/2007". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2007). "Swedish Championship / Tjørn 01/09/2007 To 02/09/2007". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2008). "Swedish Championship / Falun 14/09/2008 To 15/09/2008". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2009). "Swedish Championship / StSS, Stenungsund 06/06/2009 To 07/06/2009". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2010). "Sweden Open / Stenungsund 05/06/2010 To 06/06/2010". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2011). "Swedish Championship / StSS, Stenungsund 04/06/2011 To 05/06/2011". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2012). "Sweden Open / Stockholm 08/09/2012 To 09/09/2012". International Soling Association.
- ^ , ed. (1977). "Open Swiss Soling Chan1pionship, Thun" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 7.
- ^ , ed. (1977). "U.S. National Championship Regatta" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 12.
- ^ , ed. (1978). "Dave Curtis Wins Midwinters Again" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 8.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2002). "US Championship / Houston 09/05/2002 To 12/05/2002". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2003). "US Championship / Annapolis 01/05/2003 To 04/05/2003". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2004). "US Championship / San Diego 31/03/2004 To 04/04/2004". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2005). "US Championship / Stamford, CT 09/06/2005 To 12/06/2005". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2006). "US Championship / Plattsburgh, New York 29/09/2006 To 01/10/2006". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2007). "US Championship / Lake Champlain, :Plattsburgh, New York 28/09/2007 To 30/09/2007". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2008). "US Championship / SSA, Annapolis 31/10/2008 To 02/11/2008". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2010). "US Championship / SSA, Annapolis 22/10/2010 To 24/10/2010". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2011). "US Championship / SSA, Annapolis 21/10/2011 To 23/10/2011". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2012). "US Championship / SSA, Annapolis 13/04/2012 To 15/04/2012". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2013). "US Championship / SSA 03/05/2013 To 05/05/2013". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2014). "US Championship / SSA 04/04/2014 To 06/04/2014". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2015). "US Championship / SSA, Annapolis 23/10/2015 To 25/10/2015". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2016). "US Championship / SSA, Annapolis 15/04/2016 To 17/04/2016". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2017). "US Championship / SSA , Annapolis 07/04/2017 To 09/04/2017". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2018). "US Championship / SSA, Annapolis 13/04/2018 To 15/04/2018". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2019). "US Championship / SSA, Annapolis 12/04/2019 To 14/04/2019". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2009). "Western(AUS) State Championship / Mandurah 07/02/2009 To 15/02/2009". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2010). "Western(AUS) State Championship / MOFSC 03/04/2010 To 05/04/2010". International Soling Association.
- ^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2013). "Western Australia State Championship / Mandurah, WA 02/03/2013 To 03/03/2013". International Soling Association.
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